ライフサイエンスコーパス: archaeological

1 sidue analysis of ceramic vessels with osteo-archaeological age-at-death analysis from 82 northern Me

2 his peopling are not entirely clear from the archaeological and anthropological records, and is there

3 ucive to such remarkable survival of organic archaeological and environmental materials.

4 e globe and are known for preserving organic archaeological and environmental remains that are vitall

5 This paper proposes a model based on archaeological and ethnographic research on resource str

6 persal of H. sapiens in close agreement with archaeological and fossil data and features prominent gl

7 However, archaeological and fossil evidence indicates archaic hom

8 ver, many of these traits are unavailable in archaeological and fossil individuals due to processes o

9 use they are generally well preserved in the archaeological and fossil record, even when associated s

10 enefitted from the increasing integration of archaeological and genomic data with insights from herba

11 investigate three radiocarbon time-series of archaeological and historical importance from the Medite

12 ature of past forest management practices in archaeological and historical oak wood.

13 ncient' retrotypes that were present both in archaeological and modern samples, confirming their shar

14 bone post mortem are important in forensic, archaeological and palaeontological investigations.

15 Relevant archaeological and palaeontological records are most oft

16 a interactions remains extremely rare in the archaeological and palaeontological records.

17 ns are increasingly apparent from cumulative archaeological and paleoecological datasets.

18 island Caribbean and SWIO communities using archaeological and paleoecological evidence for past cli

19 For some islands, archaeological and paleoecological research offers an im

20 Recent interdisciplinary archaeological and paleoenvironmental research in the Ar

21 discovery highlights the utility of bridging archaeological and paleontological datasets to disentang

22 The persistence of DNA over archaeological and paleontological timescales in diverse

23 sults are in agreement with some linguistic, archaeological, and anthropological data indicating an o

24 nst competing explanations using historical, archaeological, and anthropological data.

25 ct of numerous genetic, medical, linguistic, archaeological, and anthropological investigations.

26 rent possibilities for using paleo-climatic, archaeological, and genomic evidence to establish the ti

27 We bring together paleoecological, archaeological, and modern clam records to explore the r

28 Classification of archaeological animal samples is commonly achieved via m

29 DNA for human identification in forensic and archaeological applications.

30 hidden chemical information associated with archaeological artefacts, such as ceramic pottery fragme

31 Chemical analysis of archaeological artifacts provides an opportunity to stud

32 Here we describe an archaeological assemblage from Chagyrskaya Cave, situate

33 rich record of Pleistocene human-associated archaeological assemblages exists, the scarcity of homin

34 ifying hominin remains in highly fragmentary archaeological assemblages, improving the resources avai

35 ern Scandinavia have yielded rich Mesolithic archaeological assemblages, with one of the most iconic

36 sdisciplinary approach integrating aDNA with archaeological, biogeochemical, and historical data to i

37 e lines of evidence suggest that many of the archaeological bird remains underlying this northern ori

38 different processes-makes deciphering early archaeological bone assemblages difficult.

39 on, nitrogen, and sulfur isotope analyses of archaeological bones and historical museum-archived salm

40 alyses were performed on 11 widely separated archaeological bulk sedimentary sequences.

41 Determination of archaeological cattle collagen delta(15)N(Arg) values co

42 arbonized and absorbed organic residues from archaeological ceramic cooking vessels can provide a uni

43 l methods based on extraction of lipids from archaeological ceramics and needs to be considered to ma

44 terized the draft genome of a 5,310-year-old archaeological cob excavated in the Tehuacan Valley of M

45 les to systematically using data from legacy archaeological collections, such as inconsistent or unre

46 Regional archaeological complexes emerged by at least ~13 ka ago

47 sotope analysis of silver items with precise archaeological context and chronology, we provide analyt

48 te nature, taphonomic distortion and lack of archaeological context and chronology.

49 Archaeological context indicates that one of these sites

50 approach to the rock art, the quids, and the archaeological context of this site was undertaken.

51 as in our experiment are frequently found in archaeological contexts associated with Neanderthals, th

52 mic sherds (n = 125) from Pastoral Neolithic archaeological contexts in Kenya and Tanzania, using com

53 eties, we analyzed 829 Mus specimens from 43 archaeological contexts in Southwestern Asia and Southea

54 anderthal timeline and might therefore yield archaeological contexts in which we can explore possible

55 e chemical analysis of bronze objects within archaeological contexts, this paper shows that the casti

56 antitative ceramic data obtained in the same archaeological contexts, we further investigate connecti

57 for future investigations of wider range of archaeological contexts.

58 organic residues, particularly lipids, from archaeological contexts.

59 Results were compared to 14 modern and archaeological control samples, confirming the reliabili

60 each is sourced in the same manner as their archaeological counterparts and subjected to identical t

61 Current genetic and archaeological data do not support an earlier (pre-17.5

62 The palaeoclimatic and archaeological data from the Yuchisi sediments may provi

63 presence ~ 10,000 years ago; however, other archaeological data indicates a settlement of the modern

64 s; 2) suggest best practices for integrating archaeological data into climate and environmental resea

65 pment of generalisable analytical workflows, archaeological data present new questions and challenges

66 These archaeological data speak to contemporary policy debates

67 Travel cost modeling and archaeological data suggest that the site was part of an

68 vercome some of the intrinsic limitations in archaeological data, as well as handle both equilibrium

69 dence from the skeletons in conjunction with archaeological data, we discuss here four debated issues

70 , isotopic evidence, and anthropological and archaeological data, we have gone beyond the dominating

71 Based on experimental and archaeological data, we show that carbonate clumped-isot

72 hypothesis by assembling a large database of archaeological dates of first arrival of farming to quan

73 he many extraordinary well-preserved organic archaeological deposits found in the Arctic.

74 ale investigation of wood degradation within archaeological deposits in the Arctic.

75 The finds span three separate archaeological deposits, suggesting continuity in the be

76 rimarily on preserved fossils found in their archaeological deposits, which hold valuable information

77 The archaeological documentation of the development of seden

78 However, long-standing archaeological emphasis on typological analysis, althoug

79 rchaeological proxies seemed to confirm this archaeological EN reconstruction.

80 Archaeological evidence and chronological dating shows t

81 These results together with archaeological evidence and historical data suggested th

82 Amazonia are located disproportionately near archaeological evidence and in areas likely to have anci

83 5,000 BC), provide the earliest biomolecular archaeological evidence for grape wine and viniculture f

84 to be colonized by fully modern humans, with archaeological evidence for human presence by 47,000 yea

85 ~9500-year-old Siberian dog associated with archaeological evidence for sled technology, and an ~33,

86 These findings closely correspond with other archaeological evidence for social, economic, and urban

87 alysis of the revealed Sanskrit writings and archaeological evidence for the dating of the cave templ

88 Here, we review significant archaeological evidence for the impacts of past hunter-g

89 upheavals in the sixth-seventh centuries CE, archaeological evidence for the magnitude of societal re

90 t the following criteria for acceptance: (1) archaeological evidence is found in a clearly defined an

91 Cumulative archaeological evidence now demonstrates, however, that

92 m the Neolithic to the Bronze Age add to the archaeological evidence of continuing traditions from th

93 g a fragile source of paleoenvironmental and archaeological evidence of human adaptations to a seemin

94 human overkill, notwithstanding a dearth of archaeological evidence of human predation.

95 lace east of Wallace's Line, consistent with archaeological evidence of widespread and early hominin

96 Quaternary paleontological and archaeological evidence often is crucial for uncovering

97 Archaeological evidence plays a key role in longitudinal

98 Archaeological evidence shows that geographically disper

99 Archaeological evidence shows that humans began living i

100 Archaeological evidence shows that, in the long run, Neo

101 Archaeological evidence substantiates the widely accepte

102 The first is the duration of domestication; archaeological evidence suggests that domestication occu

103 Existing archaeological evidence suggests that the stone technolo

104 Here we present archaeological evidence that document the timing and env

105 ithic transition but also by the presence of archaeological evidence that points to cultural exchange

106 nto a high-precision Bayesian model based on archaeological evidence to securely reconstruct the comp

107 st domesticated animal and, according to the archaeological evidence, have had a close relationship w

108 On the basis of current archaeological evidence, it may be assumed that these ar

109 result, combined with radiocarbon dating and archaeological evidence, reveals a pre-human biogeograph

110 Together with the archaeological evidence, these analyses provide an unpre

111 atings, on stratigraphic, volcanological and archaeological evidence, we link the oldest, highest-mag

112 Here however, we report archaeological evidence, which shows that the selection

113 xperimental, developmental, comparative, and archaeological evidence.

114 , East Africa harbored the oldest fossil and archaeological evidence.

115 sted a unique crop system only known through archaeological evidence.

116 epicenter of the Neolithic expansion through archaeological evidence.

117 consumption, an interpretation supported by archaeological evidence.

118 Here, we apply archaeological excavation, dating and analytical techniq

119 to approximately 1,000 C.E., recovered from archaeological excavations in a rock shelter located in

120 20 oak timbers from historical buildings and archaeological excavations in southern Germany and north

121 overies from the first systematic underwater archaeological excavations in the Khoa Reef near the Isl

122 More experimental studies and increased archaeological fieldwork aimed at generating adequate sa

123 Comprehensive archaeological findings point to first sophisticated Cu

124 and wild teosinte grasses [1, 2], augmenting archaeological findings that suggest domestication occur

125 Mata Menge hominin specimens and associated archaeological findings.

126 less bee Melipona beecheii, as documented by archaeological finds and written accounts that survived

127 Archaeological glass contains information about the move

128 tes the value of Hf isotopes in provenancing archaeological glass.

129 io, and maximum granule size) to each of 323 archaeological granules.

130 e data and mitochondrial genomes from eleven archaeological Guanche individuals originating from Gran

131 Here we present 46 complete mitogenomes of archaeological guinea pigs from sites in Peru, Bolivia,

132 ry approach, which included paleoecological, archaeological, historical, and dendrological data, we h

133 en 2,000 BC and 1,200 BC, in southern Indian archaeological horsegram (Macrotyloma uniflorum), which

134 have also been identified serendipitously in archaeological human bones derived from natural sources

135 his is exacerbated by the general paucity of archaeological human remains enabling individual dietary

136 Here, we present the first genetic data from archaeological human remains reflecting a high diversity

137 The assignment of biological sex to archaeological human skeletons is a fundamental requirem

138 Northern Black Sea region which supports the archaeological hypothesis suggesting Srubnaya people as

139 nd suggest its general applicability to both archaeological identification studies and breeding progr

140 ic biomarker and lithic use-wear analyses of archaeological implements manufactured and/or used by ho

141 veral 'novel' retrotypes that were absent in archaeological individuals, but were shared with improve

142 ucted a massive repository of historical and archaeological information known as "Seshat: Global Hist

143 k analyses of the bacterial genome, detailed archaeological information, and genomic analyses from in

144 ong lines of age, sex, and gender, for which archaeological interpretations mostly rely upon inferenc

145 tually falter is a primary research focus of archaeological investigations because these provocative

146 Archaeological investigations in this landscape reveal a

147 framework for examining vast collections of archaeological ivories around the world, in shipwrecks a

148 meter scales across a contiguous 25,000 m(2) archaeological land surface at Olduvai Gorge from about

149 ow that the choice of large bovid ribs in an archaeological layer dominated by reindeer (Rangifer tar

150 contained within an undisturbed, subsurface archaeological layer of red-slipped pottery, a marker fo

151 samples, we detected Neandertal DNA in eight archaeological layers from four caves in Eurasia.

152 newly discovered fossil remains from intact archaeological layers of the open-air site 'Ein Qashish,

153 ogies, practices, and policies pertaining to archaeological legacy collections and support calls for

154 Data from archaeological legacy collections contribute regional ec

155 e Eurasian steppes, establishes an essential archaeological link between the Siberian Altai and North

156 sents the first micro-contextual approach to archaeological lipid biomarkers and contributes to the a

157 e-level society of the Erlitou culture is an archaeological manifestation of the Xia dynasty.

158 ol for high-throughput screening of DNA from archaeological material to identify candidates for genom

159 agnetic estimates and (ii) the dating of the archaeological material.

160 n instrumentation is based on geological and archaeological materials and has the twin challenges of

161 nd silk tissues fossilize in the vicinity of archaeological metal artifacts offers the most exquisite

162 Here I apply archaeological methods to extend this approach to compar

163 This study emphasizes the use of archaeological methods to identify cultural variation am

164 yester resin-impregnated sediment slabs from archaeological micromorphology, a technique that provide

165 remote sensing big data for the detection of archaeological mounds in Cholistan (Pakistan).

166 esults show that the area presents many more archaeological mounds than previously recorded, extendin

167 earning approach for the remote detection of archaeological mounds.

168 We conducted an in-depth study of archaeological ornaments using microstructural, geochemi

169 ently, the lack of integrative studies using archaeological, palaeoecological and palaeoclimatologica

170 Archaeological, palaeontological and geological evidence

171 hems opens up a new paleogenetic archive for archaeological, paleontological and paleoenvironmental r

172 Using archaeological, paleontological, and herbarium plant tis

173 ill facilitate the dating and correlating of archaeological, paleontological, and paleoenvironmental

174 ange voyaging is still needed to explain the archaeological pattern.

175 systems that help explain changes in current archaeological patterns from Post-Lapita contexts in the

176 e data with published data to traverse eight archaeological periods and observed any genetic changes

177 f late Holocene modern humans (n = 161) from archaeological populations using mu-CT biomedical imagin

178 Here we report a method to directly date archaeological pottery based on accelerator mass spectro

179 is of lipids absorbed in 700- to 2,000-y-old archaeological pottery.

180 Archaeological proxies are important to the coastal Peru

181 over this period, some nonarchaeological and archaeological proxies call parts of this reconstruction

182 Although various archaeological proxies for wealth, such as burial goods

183 and COA phenomena, and assess the merits of archaeological proxies in EN reconstructions.

184 Despite skepticism about the reliability of archaeological proxies, nonarchaeological proxies seemed

185 We achieve this by integrating archaeological radiocarbon data and palaeoclimatic time

186 food production, and Holocene climate via an archaeological radiocarbon date series of unprecedented

187 These trends need to be explored in the archaeological record and further studies are required t

188 The human archaeological record changes over time.

189 These data highlight the importance of the archaeological record for providing a long-term perspect

190 lly explain the much sparser mid-Pleistocene archaeological record in the southern Kalahari.

191 n incomplete or poorly understood contextual archaeological record of living conditions.

192 The earliest archaeological record of Mexico-which holds a key geogra

193 e most relevant cultural changes seen in the archaeological record of six different regions within Gr

194 cultural and climatic events evident in the archaeological record of the past 15,000 years.

195 Despite a vast archaeological record showing distinct cultural turnover

196 anization outside of Rome are scarce and the archaeological record sketchy, especially during the tum

197 The archaeological record suggests strategies and mechanisms

198 t potato and bottle gourd, in the Polynesian archaeological record, but nowhere else outside the pre-

199 f 74 ancient remains in conjunction with the archaeological record, we have provided definitive evide

200 ntal morphology that are consistent with the archaeological record.

201 till poorly understood owing to a fragmented archaeological record.

202 cated subspecies have been identified in the archaeological record.

203 cient diets has never been assessed from the archaeological record.

204 ltural complexity that are documented by the archaeological record.

205 d residues, which are relatively rare in the archaeological record.

206 from long bones morphology in the fossil and archaeological record.

207 n for non-nutritional purposes, permeate the archaeological record.

208 d from modern genomic data or the fossil and archaeological records alone.

209 ling the cultural fusion that appears in the archaeological records from this period.

210 H. naledi casts the fossil and archaeological records into a new light, as we cannot ex

211 A) before 60 ka (93-61 ka) predates accepted archaeological records of occupation in the region.

212 ly been developed from the environmental and archaeological records of southeastern Arabia.

213 r such studies given their robust fossil and archaeological records.

214 patially and temporally disjunct climate and archaeological records.

215 PDB-like changes have been reported in archaeological remains as old as Roman, although accurat

216 The study of the archaeological remains of fossil hominins must rely on r

217 Though radiocarbon dates on archaeological remains such as charcoal, seeds, and dome

218 egume crop has been directly documented from archaeological remains, and it contradicts previous pred

219 d can also be applied to molecular data from archaeological remains.

220 complete genome of organisms, including from archaeological remains.

221 However, the only archaeological report of pre-modern non-human animal too

222 Archaeological research documents major technological sh

223 eople from Island Southeast Asia, decades of archaeological research have failed to locate evidence f

224 Archaeological research is radically transforming the vi

225 ry, paleoecological, paleoenvironmental, and archaeological research questions.

226 haviour of the slime mould can be applied in archaeological research to complement and enhance conven

227 Despite over a century of archaeological research, the nature and broader conseque

228 ons is one of the most intriguing puzzles in archaeological research, with implications for more sust

229 Organic residues from post-prehistoric archaeological samples often lead to highly complex chro

230 dust from resin-impregnated experimental and archaeological samples, loose samples from the same loca

231 a few RNA viruses have been discovered from archaeological samples, the oldest dating from about 750

232 an important aspect of lipid preservation in archaeological samples.

233 biomarkers and contributes to the advance of archaeological science by adding a new method to obtain

234 Second, it is of great importance for archaeological sciences, since a predominantly European

235 Characterizing organic matter preserved in archaeological sediment is crucial to behavioral and pal

236 technique has successfully been employed to archaeological sediments, but possible leaching of DNA t

237 and sediment chemistry data from the iconic archaeological setting of Laguna de los Condores, Peru t

238 rocessing methods in skeletal aragonite from archaeological shell midden assemblages.

239 uatic faunal resources is often difficult in archaeological shell midden assemblages.

240 In Brazilian archaeological shellmounds, many species of land snails

241 lected in Chesapeake Bay for comparison with archaeological shells from nearby sites ranging in age f

242 has major implications for understanding the archaeological significance of the region.

243 ur Knees Cave (OYKC) in southeastern Alaska (archaeological site 49-PET-408).

244 identified in the sedimentary record from an archaeological site at Yuchisi, Mengcheng, Anhui, China.

245 describe the Cerutti Mastodon (CM) site, an archaeological site from the early late Pleistocene epoc

246 owledge, the oldest in situ, well-documented archaeological site in North America and, as such, subst

247 ic Catalhoyuk (7100-5950 cal BCE), a massive archaeological site in south-central Anatolia (Turkey),

248 proximately 1.77-Myr old, recovered from the archaeological site of Dmanisi (South Caucasus, Georgia)

249 litically complex polity in Florida, and the archaeological site of Mound Key was their capital.

250 Here, this nascent method is applied to an archaeological site of previously unknown age.

251 data, which can be limiting given that many archaeological site records are presence only.

252 Kaldar Cave is a key archaeological site that provides evidence of the Middle

253 according to terrain cost shows that 84% of archaeological sites >30,000 y old are within 20 km of m

254 ic dogs and 13 potential prey taxa from four archaeological sites (2,900-300 BP) in Tseshaht First Na

255 ed on marine mammal bone collagen from three archaeological sites (ad 1170-1813) on Cape Espenberg (K

256 ittle quantification on their disturbance to archaeological sites across a broad landscape.

257 we sequenced the genomes of 442 humans from archaeological sites across Europe and Greenland (to a m

258 e-wide DNA data for 73 individuals from five archaeological sites across the Bronze and Iron Ages Sou

259 ivity and we expect this pattern to occur at archaeological sites along coastlines globally.

260 ngs of an interdisciplinary investigation of archaeological sites and associated irrigation canals of

261 tates' east coast and is frequently found in archaeological sites and sub-fossil deposits.

262 Archaeological sites are paleoenvironmental archives con

263 e ball-shaped stone objects found in African archaeological sites dating from 1.8 million years ago (

264 ation of thermal springs in the proximity of archaeological sites documented here can also be found a

265 Over 6 years we inspected 293 significant archaeological sites for swine disturbance across a vast

266 nge is threatening an uncalculated number of archaeological sites globally, totaling perhaps hundreds

267 Here we present 127 genomes from 29 archaeological sites in and around Rome, spanning the pa

268 ic ratio and can, therefore, be used to date archaeological sites in South America.

269 ectural remains and apply this formula to 18 archaeological sites in the Jemez Province.

270 ersity of these fluted stone points found at archaeological sites in the western and eastern halves o

271 lity distributions of radiocarbon dates from archaeological sites indicate that this temperature rise

272 Collagen preservation between and within archaeological sites is also variable, so that much time

273 or 84 radiocarbon-dated skeletons from seven archaeological sites of the Late Neolithic Bell Beaker C

274 ogs are frequently encountered in Indigenous archaeological sites on the Northwest Coast of North Ame

275 ations for other wetland sites, particularly archaeological sites preserved in situ.

276 Climate proxy data from Peruvian archaeological sites provide a case study through insigh

277 NA data for 70 individuals from 21 Sardinian archaeological sites spanning the Middle Neolithic throu

278 e we analyse human remains from ten European archaeological sites spanning this period and reconstruc

279 This is done based on wooden samples from 11 archaeological sites that are located along a climatic g

280 ic data from 42 North American and Beringian archaeological sites using a Bayesian age modelling appr

281 m Laka (Cameroon), one of the earliest known archaeological sites within the probable homeland of the

282 As with all archaeological sites, they provide evidence of humanity'

283 methods for retrieval of empirical data from archaeological sites, together with advances in genetic,

284 f the most commonly recovered artefacts from archaeological sites.

285 ral spread of farming from radiocarbon-dated archaeological sites.

286 om diverse samples including forensic and/or archaeological specimens, it could have universal applic

287 The results of the modern and archaeological starch analyses presented here underscore

288 Polished edges of archaeological stone tools are commonly investigated to

289 Archaeological studies estimate the initial settlement o

290 Genetic and archaeological studies have established a sub-Saharan Af

291 Paleogenomic and archaeological studies show that Neolithic lifeways spre

292 timation of skeletons is fundamental to many archaeological studies.

293 ulting tar showed typical markers present in archaeological tar.

294 Here, we apply archaeological techniques to a distinctive stone tool as

295 ns with northeastern Asian Upper Paleolithic archaeological traditions.

296 rovide the first, to our knowledge, reliable archaeological window into the Southeast Asian colonizat

297 Waterlogged archaeological wood is often in need of consolidation pr

298 for their ability to consolidate waterlogged archaeological wood.

299 a green consolidation method for waterlogged archaeological wood.

300 of these wood degrading fungi suggests that archaeological wooden artefacts may become further endan