ライフサイエンスコーパス: area postrema

1 ons in the nucleus of the solitary tract and area postrema.

2 coeruleus, dorsal raphe, superior olive, or area postrema.

3 ns were absent in the medulla rostral to the area postrema.

4 , dendrites, and axonal processes within the area postrema.

5 re observed just rostral to the level of the area postrema.

6 the hypothalamus, subfornical organ, and the area postrema.

7 of the vagus, the n solitary tract, and the area postrema.

8 the injection, and to a lesser extent in the area postrema.

9 ulb, medial habenula, subfornical organ, and area postrema.

10 ly connect the heart ventricular wall to the area postrema.

11 fornical organ, the median eminence, and the area postrema.

12 ision of the NST; they also connect with the area postrema.

13 as been ascribed to neural activation at the area postrema.

14 tially more than the dorsal vagal nucleus or area postrema.

15 ullary dorsal horn (MDH) at the level of the area postrema.

16 rsal motor nucleus of the vagus, but not the area postrema.

17 leptin-stimulated signaling in the hindbrain area postrema.

18 (including the A2 noradrenergic neurons) and area postrema.

19 the fenestrated vascular endothelium of the area postrema.

20 luding the nucleus of the solitary tract and area postrema.

21 h as subfornical organ, median eminence, and area postrema.

22 leus of the vagus (DMNV) at the level of the area postrema.

23 l nucleus, caudal ventrolateral medulla, and area postrema.

24 xus, subfornical organ, median eminence, and area postrema.

25 20 nl)(-1)) into the DMV at the level of the area postrema (+0.2 to +0.6 mm from the calamus scriptor

26 uleus-Barrington's nucleus complex (2-fold), area postrema (7-fold) and the nucleus tractus solitariu

27 tudy focuses on postnatal development of the area postrema, a crucial ANS structure that regulates te

28 amygdala, nucleus of the solitary tract, and area postrema, a pattern of neuronal activation that is

29 specific prolactin binding sites within the area postrema, a previously unknown prolactin target are

30 retrograde tracing studies verified that the area postrema, A2, A5, ventrolateral medulla and locus c

31 In the hindbrain, the area postrema, an important cardiorespiratory chemosenso

32 The present study examined whether the area postrema and adjacent nucleus of the solitary tract

33 lude the subfornical organ, median eminence, area postrema and choroid plexus, and accumulation of ra

34 missural subnuclei along with outer shell of area postrema and motoneurons in the caudal dorsal motor

35 dition, SD rats expressed more Fos-LI in the area postrema and myenteric neurons than SLE and LETO ra

36 ong daily timekeeping capabilities, with the area postrema and nucleus of the solitary tract exhibiti

37 Gfral is expressed in neurons of the area postrema and nucleus of the solitary tract in mice

38 he Fos-like immunoreactivity (Fos-li) in the area postrema and nucleus of the solitary tract that pre

39 The area postrema and nucleus tractus solitarius (AP/NTS) of

40 ressing neurons localized exclusively in the area postrema and nucleus tractus solitarius of the mous

41 us, trigeminal nucleus, reticular formation, area postrema and Purkinje cell layer and deep nuclei of

42 mesis-related brainstem nuclei including the area postrema and solitary tract nucleus.

43 tase immunoreactivity was sparse like in the area postrema and subfornical organ.

44 Ensure Plus and induced Fos responses in the area postrema and the gelatinosus, commissural and media

45 ng within the spinal trigeminal complex; the area postrema and the medullary reticular formation cont

46 somedial, and paraventricular nuclei and the area postrema and the nucleus of the solitary tract in t

47 sed c-Fos-like immunoreactivity (FLI) in the area postrema and the nucleus of the solitary tract.

48 et of cholecystokinin neurons which span the area postrema and the nucleus of the tractus solitarius

49 gand with a high density of receptors in the area postrema and the nucleus tractus solitarii, believe

50 n brain areas outside (subfornical organ and area postrema) and inside (paraventricular nucleus of th

51 ly to the nucleus of the tractus solitarius, area postrema, and dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus, an

52 eurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract, area postrema, and dorsal vagal motor nucleus of control

53 rigeminal nucleus, external cuneate nucleus, area postrema, and nucleus tractus solitarius.

54 ons contacted the ventricular surface in the area postrema, and one terminated in the commissural nuc

55 LP-1 receptors (GLP-1Rs) in the vagus nerve, area postrema, and paraventricular nucleus.

56 ral and medial nuclei of the solitary tract, area postrema, and the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus

57 nucleus; ventral posterior thalamic nucleus; area postrema; and nucleus of the solitary tract.

58 thalamic nucleus; central amygdalar nucleus; area postrema; and nucleus of the solitary tract.

59 nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) and the area postrema (AP) acutely express FOS after LPS treatme

60 Lesions centered on the area postrema (AP) and adjacent nucleus of the solitary

61 retion, and induced c-Fos expressions in the area postrema (AP) and nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS)

62 Although, area postrema (AP) as been implicated in the regulation

63 aging of hindbrain subregions indicated that area postrema (AP) GLP1R neurons are broadly responsive,

64 The area postrema (AP) is a caudal hindbrain structure shown

65 The area postrema (AP) is a circumventricular organ and has

66 The area postrema (AP) is a circumventricular organ located

67 The area postrema (AP) is a hindbrain circumventricular orga

68 his article were designed to examine whether area postrema (AP) lesions attenuate LiCl-induced condit

69 , in nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) and area postrema (AP) neurons of developing swine.

70 the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) and area postrema (AP) nuclei.

71 the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) and area postrema (AP) of the brain detect changes in hormon

72 The area postrema (AP) of the brain is exposed to circulatin

73 of the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) and area postrema (AP) of the medulla.

74 excitatory and inhibitory pathways from the area postrema (AP) to the nucleus tractus solitarius (NT

75 extended approximately from the level of the area postrema (AP) to the pontomedullary junction.

76 terized EB's effects on CCK.8 binding in the area postrema (AP), a brain region rich in CCKA receptor

77 d to be expressed by the same neurons in the area postrema (AP), a brainstem nucleus involved in dete

78 Here we show that neurons in the area postrema (AP), a circumventricular structure in the

79 ing the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS), area postrema (AP), and lateral parabrachial nucleus (PB

80 subnucleus of the solitary tract (NTS), the area postrema (AP), and the dorsal motor nucleus of the

81 s in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS)/area postrema (AP), central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA

82 indbrain, IRS-2 staining was detected in the area postrema (AP), medial nucleus of the solitary tract

83 ic and paraventricular nuclei (SON and PVN), area postrema (AP), nuclei of the solitary tract (NTS) a

84 in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS), area postrema (AP), rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM)

85 represent core clock gene expression in the area postrema (AP), the nucleus of the solitary tract (N

86 The subfornical organ (SFO) and the area postrema (AP), two of the sensory circumventricular

87 the number of c-fos positive neurons in the area postrema (AP), vestibular nucleus (VN), parabrachia

88 the authors confirmed that sham-operated and area postrema (AP)-lesioned rats form comparable conditi

89 solitary tract (NTS, 6% of CTB-ir neurons), area postrema (AP, 8%), caudal ventrolateral medulla (17

90 ntromedial hypothalamus (VMH) as well as the area postrema (APOS) and nucleus of solitary tract (NTS)

91 gue-Dawley rats with lesions centered on the area postrema (APX) and sham-operated (SHM) rats adminis

92 Rats with lesions of the area postrema (APX) or sham lesions were trained to asso

93 glp1r-fluorescent cells were abundant in the area postrema, arcuate nucleus, paraventricular nucleus,

94 ongitudinally extensive transverse myelitis, area postrema attacks and less common brainstem and cere

95 ary for USI intralipid sensing to trigger an area postrema axis to inhibit food intake.

96 in 26.5% of patients, and optic nerve (47%), area postrema/brainstem (48.9%) and encephalon (28.6%) w

97 the ventrolateral medulla, raphe nuclei, and area postrema, but were absent from all motor nuclei, al

98 o investigate nausea mechanisms, we built an area postrema cell atlas through single-nucleus RNA sequ

99 The area postrema cell group consisted of densely packed, bi

100 renergic group (80%), and in vast numbers of area postrema cells.

101 d and medullary tegmentum extending into the area postrema, characterized by AQP4 loss in foci that w

102 ral amygdala, nucleus tractus solitarius and area postrema compared with vehicle injection.

103 In the present study, removal of the area postrema completely prevented the profound inhibito

104 In summary, activation of GFRAL in the area postrema contributes to glucose regulation of GDF15

105 dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV) and area postrema) decrease gastric tone and motility.

106 urons in the A1, A2, C1, and C2 areas or the area postrema did not contain either GAD-67 or GAD-65 mR

107 These results suggest that the area postrema does not play a crucial role in maintenanc

108 cus ceruleus, nucleus of the solitary tract; area postrema; dorsal nucleus of the vagus; lateral reti

109 ular organ of the lamina terminalis, and the area postrema, GLAST is strongly expressed, whereas GLT-

110 fascicular group, a vagal area group, and an area postrema group.

111 trophic factor to control the development of area postrema -> nucleus of the solitary tract and arcua

112 These include the spinal trigeminal nucleus, area postrema, habenula, amygdala, and the cerebral cort

113 The area postrema has been implicated in the mediation of in

114 In one CVO, the area postrema, high permeability is maintained, in part,

115 of the HSD2 population, at the level of the area postrema in all three groups, with no sex or estrog

116 e findings confirm the important role of the area postrema in flavor-toxin learning but provide no ev

117 n this outlook, we focus on the roles of the area postrema in mediating brain-body interactions and i

118 by intravenous CV-11974 is mediated via the area postrema in SHRs.

119 To investigate the role of area postrema in the modulation of the baroreflex contro

120 These findings suggest the area postrema is a common neural substrate for the behav

121 The area postrema is implicated in some nausea responses and

122 ons in the nucleus of the solitary tract and area postrema, key hindbrain areas for processing satiet

123 ession in the nucleus of the solitary tract, area postrema, lateral parabrachial nucleus, central lat

124 t rate was significantly lower (p < 0.01) in area postrema-lesioned SHR than in sham-lesioned SHR, 30

125 nd heart rate (HR) were examined in sham and area postrema-lesioned SHRs.

126 led to alter the baroreflex sensitivities in area postrema-lesioned SHRs.

127 Ad libitum ingestive behavior of rats with area postrema lesions (APX) was monitored electronically

128 Area postrema lesions (APX) were produced by vacuum aspi

129 njection in or next to the solitary tract at area postrema level desynchronized PND from ventilation,

130 ng observations suggest the aquaporin-4-rich area postrema may be a first point of attack in neuromye

131 ese studies reveal the basic organization of area postrema nausea circuitry and provide a framework t

132 ally, a knockdown of GFRAL expression in the area postrema negated administration of GDF15, as well a

133 NF family receptor alpha-like (Gfral) in the area postrema negates lipid anorectic effect.

134 t PDE4D isoform expression patterns in human area postrema neurons and human oligodendroglia lineage

135 to the dorsal subnucleus at the level of the area postrema (NTSap).

136 plex (DVC) in the hindbrain, composed of the area postrema, nucleus of the solitary tract, and dorsal

137 CRR along with marked Fos expression in the area postrema, nucleus of the solitary tract, and dorsal

138 Many neurons in the area postrema, nucleus of the solitary tract, and ventro

139 as of the DVC that regulate food intake e.g. area postrema, nucleus tractus solitaries and dorsal mot

140 aining was present in cell bodies within the area postrema, nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) and nodo

141 aining was present in cell bodies within the area postrema, nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) and nodo

142 chial nucleus (external lateral subnucleus), area postrema, nucleus tractus solitarius, locus coerule

143 cclusions induced c-Fos-ir expression in the area postrema, nucleus tractus solitarius, solitary trac

144 GK mRNA was also found in the area postrema/nucleus tractus solitarius region by RT-PC

145 Gfral mRNA is highly expressed in the area postrema of mouse, rat and monkey, in accordance wi

146 t that direct, acute GDF15 infusion into the area postrema of rats fed a high-fat diet increased intr

147 ivating its receptor GFRAL, expressed in the area postrema of the brain.

148 the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) and area postrema of the brainstem but not in the Arc or LHA

149 These and other results suggest that the area postrema plays an important role in detecting inhib

150 nce, infundibular stem, periaqueductal gray, area postrema, pontine raphe nucleus, gracile nucleus, s

151 sociated responses to agonists of identified area postrema receptors were observed and suppressed by

152 owever, whether GDF15-GFRAL signaling in the area postrema regulates glucose tolerance independent of

153 ct (NTS), but not mediobasal hypothalamus or area postrema, resulted in decreased refeeding in chow-f

154 te and caudal nucleus tractus solitarius and area postrema), reward (the shell of the nucleus accumbe

155 Medulla: label was concentrated in the area postrema, rostral, subpostremal and central subnucl

156 The area postrema showed GFAP immunoreactive astrocytes but

157 e brainstem's nucleus tractus solitarius and area postrema showed increased expression of the GLP-1 p

158 sections through the NTS at the level of the area postrema showed MOR-like immunoreactivity (MOR-LI)

159 d exists early in embryonic development, the area postrema shows a delayed maturation.

160 os expression in the NTS at the level of the area postrema than animals injected with vehicle.

161 Hormonal signals may activate neurons in the area postrema that innervate the HSD2 neurons.

162 in several brainstem regions, including the area postrema, the nucleus of the solitary tract, and th

163 s of the dorsal vagal complex, including the area postrema, the nucleus of the solitary tract, and th

164 vagal complex contains three structures: the area postrema, the nucleus tractus solitarii, and the do

165 thways such as the dorsal column nuclei, the area postrema, the spinal trigeminal nucleus as well as

166 ng in autonomic relay structures such as the area postrema, the subfornical organ, the paraventricula

167 Amylin acts acutely via the area postrema to reduce food intake and body weight, but

168 We find that the human area postrema undergoes significant developmental change

169 ys 0-7 in mice show no significant change in area postrema volume or synaptic input from PHOX2B-deriv

170 RTN originated from spinal cord, caudal NTS, area postrema, VRC, dorsolateral pons, raphe nuclei, lat

171 eurons in the NTS immediately rostral to the area postrema was greater in EB-treated OVX rats compare

172 as ready access to the subfornical organ and area postrema, where it can bind to type 1 AngII recepto

173 ptor-expressing neuron population in the rat area postrema which is marked by expression of the proge

174 The area postrema, which lacks a blood-brain barrier, was ex

175 NF family receptor alpha-like (Gfral) in the area postrema, which negated the feeding-lowering effect

176 locus coeruleus, solitary tract nucleus, and area postrema within the rhombencephalon, the spinal cor