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1 GDM was associated with a series of retinal arteriolar abnormalities, including narrower caliber, re
3 function was quantified by measuring maximum arteriolar (aMax) and venular dilation (vMax) of retinal
4 nge of adjustment, increasing diameter (8.5% arteriolar and 21% total venous area) with hypoxia (40 m
5 O2; P < 0.001) and decreasing diameter (6.9% arteriolar and 23% total venous area) with hyperoxia (50
6 suggest that TMEM16A plays a general role in arteriolar and capillary blood flow and is a promising t
7 y functionally restores the perfusion at the arteriolar and capillary level and wall shear stress in
8 e metabolic syndrome has focused on arterial/arteriolar and capillary levels, investigation into venu
9 l microscopy, we found that after mesenteric arteriolar and carotid artery injury, Slit2 delayed vess
12 t of phenotypic associations between retinal arteriolar and venular calibers and cardiovascular disea
19 of skin and muscle microcirculation, retinal arteriolar and venular diameter, and markers for cerebra
20 lood pressure, functional capillary density, arteriolar and venular diameter, and Po2 tension distrib
23 icroscopy provided PO(2) measurements at the arteriolar and venular ends of capillaries in the hamste
29 ble distribution of blood flow at successive arteriolar bifurcations in metabolic syndrome creates an
30 We then simulated blood-plasma separation in arteriolar bifurcations with different bifurcation angle
31 is activated by hydrodynamic forces found in arteriolar bleeding to promote hemostasis, whereas uncle
32 ed with marked decreases (mean: 60%) of pial arteriolar blood flow attributable to vasoconstriction a
35 showed that cocaine interrupted CBF in some arteriolar branches for over 45 min and this effect was
36 f; 95% CI: -0.02 Df, -0.001 Df;), and larger arteriolar branching angle (1.8 degrees ; 95% CI: 0.3 de
37 , 12.8) and had significantly larger retinal arteriolar branching angle (10.1 degrees, 95% CI: 1.4, 1
38 ther adjusting for traditional risks of GDM, arteriolar branching angle remained significantly larger
40 ese changes did not appear at the 45 degrees arteriolar branching until the flow rate was increased a
43 he highest abundance of omental and parietal arteriolar C1q, C3d, terminal complement complex, and ph
47 ssociated with arteriolar hyalinosis and >=2 arteriolar C4d staining is associated with superior graf
49 ne these findings in more detail to asses if arteriolar C4d staining is truly related to antibody-med
50 dies to better characterize the preferential arteriolar C4d staining may identify a renal compartment
51 of arteriolar hyalinosis (P = 0.004) and >=2 arteriolar C4d staining was independently associated wit
56 nal education, mothers with GDM had narrower arteriolar caliber (-1.6 mum; 95% Confidence Interval [C
57 f PPL was associated with thinner outer zone arteriolar caliber (109.7 +/- 26.5mum vs 123.0 +/- 29.5m
58 trol tended to have marginally wider retinal arteriolar caliber (6.0 mum, 95% CI: -0.9, 12.8) and had
60 ke from all sources had a 1.05-microm larger arteriolar caliber (P for trend = 0.012) and a 1.11-micr
62 ve disorders tended to have narrower retinal arteriolar caliber (standard deviation score: -0.13, 95%
63 Dietary fiber was related to wider retinal arteriolar caliber and narrower venular caliber, which a
67 al arterioles (0.98-mum narrowing of retinal arteriolar caliber per SD increase in GI, P = 0.01).
72 for the right eye and 0.8 for the left eye, arteriolar constriction in both eyes, retinal edema in t
75 P epoxygenase expression attenuates afferent arteriolar constrictor reactivity and hypertension-induc
78 ved reduced fibrosis and increased capillary/arteriolar density along with reduced ventricular remode
82 -limb tissue, skeletal muscle blood flow and arteriolar density increased progressively between days
85 nt, the greater the reduction was in retinal arteriolar diameter (beta = -8.61; r2 = 0.335; F1,83 = 7
86 S component related to reductions in retinal arteriolar diameter (rp[85] = -0.661; P < .001), and imp
87 significant associations between inner zone arteriolar diameter and retinal NPI overall or in any re
91 sex differences prevail in the regulation of arteriolar diameter in response to muscle contractions.
92 of eyes in the thinnest quartile of retinal arteriolar diameter increased with worsening DR severity
93 h MetS had significant reductions in retinal arteriolar diameter relative to adolescents without MetS
95 Effects of inhalation of 5% or 10% CO(2) on arteriolar diameter were greatly attenuated in mice with
96 s were associated with reductions in retinal arteriolar diameter, a proxy for cerebral microvascular
98 also demonstrated associations with retinal arteriolar diameter, suggesting that the observed WM pat
102 we found wider venular diameters and smaller arteriolar diameters were both predictive of the 16-year
103 is mechanism is likely to play a role in the arteriolar dilatation and impaired vascular reactivity a
106 on measured as flicker light-induced retinal arteriolar dilation and heat-induced skin hyperemia.
107 id abolished SAH-induced eHACSs and restored arteriolar dilation in SAH brain slices to two mediators
110 rog/mL, 60 minutes) significantly attenuated arteriolar dilation to endothelium-dependent NO-mediated
111 grade hyperpolarization that causes upstream arteriolar dilation, increasing blood flow into the capi
114 we determined flicker light-induced retinal arteriolar %-dilation (Dynamic Vessel Analyzer), heat-in
115 a glucose were associated with lower retinal arteriolar %-dilation and skin %-hyperemia in fully adju
118 Consistently, mPges-1 deletion depresses the arteriolar dilatory response to I/R in vivo and to acety
119 gh the pathological processes leading to the arteriolar disease are associated with vascular risk fac
120 uence of hypertension, is linked to cerebral arteriolar disease through poorly defined mechanisms.
121 and 21 weeks p.i. HC alone caused temporary arteriolar dysfunction and venular leukocyte and platele
123 ice under whisker stimulation, we found that arteriolar endothelial cells (aECs) have an active role
124 lular components of the HSC niche, including arteriolar endothelial cells, CXCL12-abundant reticular
126 we determined the role of Tregs in coronary arteriolar endothelial dysfunction in angiotensin II-dep
127 are important in the development of coronary arteriolar endothelial dysfunction in hypertension.
128 ease, which participates in reduced coronary arteriolar endothelial-dependent relaxation in response
130 essentially eliminates fluid shear stress on arteriolar endothelium throughout the entire cardiac cyc
134 lly associated with narrower central retinal arteriolar equivalent (beta = -2.04; P = .09); beta-bloc
135 calibers were summarized as central retinal arteriolar equivalent (CRAE) and central retinal venular
136 ssel/Background ratio (VBR), Central Retinal Arteriolar Equivalent (CRAE) and Central Retinal Venular
137 cantly associated with wider central retinal arteriolar equivalent adjusting for refraction, photogra
139 ents without MetS (mean [SD] central retinal arteriolar equivalent, 182.35 [16.10] vs. 198.62 [19.03]
141 OX-1 and CD32 blockade prevented CRP-induced arteriolar expression of plasminogen activator inhibitor
144 Interval [CI]: -3.1 mum, -0.2 mum), reduced arteriolar fractal dimension (-0.01 Df; 95% CI: -0.02 Df
150 markers, endothelium-dependent vasodilation, arteriolar glycocalyx size, and glomerular barrier prope
151 interstitial fibrosis (CI), tubular atrophy, arteriolar hyaline thickening, fibrous intimal thickenin
152 as significantly associated with severity of arteriolar hyalinosis (P = 0.004) and >=2 arteriolar C4d
153 In a subset with 12 biopsy section slides, arteriolar hyalinosis also predicted death-censored graf
154 those without and that it is associated with arteriolar hyalinosis and >=2 arteriolar C4d staining is
155 antation, chronic histologic changes such as arteriolar hyalinosis and mesangial expansion are common
156 with death-censored graft survival, whereas arteriolar hyalinosis and vascular intimal thickening di
157 clerosis, mesangiolysis, microaneurysms, and arteriolar hyalinosis associated with massive proteinuri
161 hronic allograft damage index parameters and arteriolar hyalinosis scores was called chronic damage i
162 ubular atrophy, artery luminal stenosis, and arteriolar hyalinosis to measure nephrosclerosis; mean g
164 the 1-, 5-, and 10-year prevalence moderate arteriolar hyalinosis was similar: CSA was 5.4%, 38.4%,
165 al mesangial matrix increase, 32.0% abnormal arteriolar hyalinosis, and 32.9% abnormal vascular intim
166 chronic Banff scores (interstitial fibrosis, arteriolar hyalinosis, mesangial expansion, etc.) were s
167 proaching nodular glomerulosclerosis), focal arteriolar hyalinosis, mesangiolysis, and focal mild int
179 any effect on flow-mediated vasodilatation; arteriolar l-arginine content was also not different bet
181 e, progression, and clinical significance of arteriolar lesions in 1239 renal transplant sequential p
182 d biopsies for cause in individual patients, arteriolar lesions in renal transplants not only increas
186 PH) is characterized by complex precapillary arteriolar lesions, which contain phenotypically altered
187 ar phenotype was more florid, with pulmonary arteriolar luminal obliteration by apoptosis-resistant p
188 terial and venous occlusive disease, retinal arteriolar macroaneurysm formation and embolic events.
189 rwent retinal photography from which retinal arteriolar (mean, 153.75 +/- 22.1 mum, SD) and venular (
190 le esophageal tissue layers with evidence of arteriolar medial thickening and fibrosis of periesophag
192 right ventricular hypertrophy and pulmonary arteriolar muscularization in monocrotaline-challenged a
193 animals also exhibited significant pulmonary arteriolar muscularization in response to monocrotaline
197 n VSMCs and plays an active role in both the arteriolar myogenic response and during changes in vascu
200 nce of retinal focal arteriolar signs (focal arteriolar narrowing and arteriovenous nicking) and reti
201 ity is independently associated with retinal arteriolar narrowing and attenuated vascular pulsation a
203 as a tendency toward bilateral retinal focal arteriolar narrowing being more strongly associated with
208 ypes exhibit heterogeneity among branches of arteriolar networks in a locomotor muscle and that the n
209 ittle is known of AR subtype distribution in arteriolar networks of locomotor skeletal muscles, parti
210 t functional alphaAR subtype distribution in arteriolar networks of skeletal muscle varies with muscl
212 and computational modeling to define a novel arteriolar niche for quiescent HSCs within the bone marr
214 dent production of vasoconstrictors mediates arteriolar O2 reactivity, with significant regional hete
215 elieved to result from an intrinsic cerebral arteriolar occlusive disease, little is known about how
217 ng arterial walls is driven by low-frequency arteriolar oscillations and suggest that age-related red
219 (overall risk, 3.9%), women in the narrowest arteriolar quartile had a 10-year event rate of 5.6% com
220 f cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) on peripheral arteriolar reactivity and associated signaling pathways
222 this review is on local mechanisms modifying arteriolar resistance to match blood flow to metabolism.
223 have a novel function in regulating afferent arteriolar resistance under physiologic conditions.
224 his signalling flexibility in the integrated arteriolar response that underlies functional hyperaemia
225 ar transport rates, and exaggerated afferent arteriolar responses to angiotensin II and endothelin I.
227 re, proximal tubular transport, and afferent arteriolar responsiveness via an estrogen-dependent mech
229 With the exception of microinfarcts and arteriolar sclerosis, all neuropathologies were associat
230 - and microscopic infarcts, atherosclerosis, arteriolar sclerosis, and cerebral amyloid angiopathy),
234 evaluated for the presence of retinal focal arteriolar signs (focal arteriolar narrowing and arterio
235 ongest association was found between retinal arteriolar signs and a heavier WMH load, specifically in
237 ar risk factors, we found that retinal focal arteriolar signs, but not retinopathy lesions, were sign
239 und hypermuscularization of the TS and focal arteriolar SMC loss in brain tissues from patients with
240 uscularization of the TS was attenuated, but arteriolar SMC loss was unchanged in Col4a1(+/G498V), No
244 optogenetics, Hill et al. (2015) report that arteriolar smooth muscle cells are key players in regula
245 llenge known to induce the transformation of arteriolar smooth muscle cells into renin-expressing cel
246 juxtaglomerular cells and the plasticity of arteriolar smooth muscle cells to re-express renin when
248 CNS, we find TRPV1 expression in a subset of arteriolar smooth muscle cells within thermoregulatory t
253 gerated pulmonary eosinophilia and pulmonary arteriolar smooth-muscle hyperplasia compared with PGE(2
255 R) differentially localize to sinusoidal and arteriolar surfaces, act locally as 'professional cytoki
256 t with early diabetic nephropathy, including arteriolar thickening, tubular dilation and atrophy, glo
260 ay that couples changes in PO2 to changes in arteriolar tone (the mechanism of action) remain unclear
263 icantly associated with increment of retinal arteriolar tortuosity (4.25 x 10(-5) units, 95% Confiden
264 ntraocular pressure (IOP), decreased retinal arteriolar tortuosity (odds ratio [OR], 1.73; 95% confid
268 Each SD increase in apoB was associated with arteriolar tortuosity only (1.75 x 10(-5); P = 0.050).
271 10 OIR model, a model with relevance to ROP, arteriolar tortuosity, and venous dilation are increased
275 This potentiates an exaggerated afferent arteriolar vasoconstricting response to angiotensin II a
276 st that a neuronal inhibition and concurrent arteriolar vasoconstriction correspond to a decrease in
277 al SI, a blood oxygenation/flow decrease and arteriolar vasoconstriction in the presence of increased
280 < 0.001 for apoAI) and flicker-light retinal arteriolar vasodilatation (0.33%; P = 0.003) and was ass
281 opposes the development of impaired coronary arteriolar vasodilatation during simultaneous high-fat f
282 the integrated muscle contraction-dependent arteriolar vasodilatation is coupled through an endothel
283 ssess endothelium-dependent and -independent arteriolar vasodilation and venular leukocyte and platel
286 y 100 ms) was significantly smaller than the arteriolar-venular transit time ( approximately 500 ms),
287 scopic images demonstrated significant brain arteriolar vessel constriction, decreased functional cap
288 retinal imaging showed no thickening of the arteriolar vessel wall whilst OCT angiography showed ext
290 idic device consisting stenosed and tortuous arteriolar vessels would analyze blood clotting under fl
291 dic device that mimics a network of stenosed arteriolar vessels, permitting evaluation of blood clott
292 ular bone and sinusoidal space and decreased arteriolar volume in this model were associated with dec
294 DI accumulation at the site of laser-induced arteriolar wall injury is markedly reduced in beta3-null
295 uscle cell (SMC) degeneration at the site of arteriolar wall rupture may be sufficient to cause hemor
298 arrowing from inwards collapse of hyalinized arteriolar walls unable to maintain its structural integ
299 dilated capillaries, hypertensive changes in arteriolar walls, anomalous and misaligned pulmonary vei
300 ic risk factors correlated more closely with arteriolar width, even excluding those with hypertension