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1 al response to hyperglycemia at the efferent arteriole.
2 supplied by a centrally placed thick-walled arteriole.
3 d in the absence of physical contact with an arteriole.
4 travascular pressure in the upstream feeding arteriole.
5 ng of intramural small coronary arteries and arterioles.
6 stress secondary to metabolic dilatation of arterioles.
7 versus CKD5 arterioles and in CKD5 versus PD arterioles.
8 unologic, and stress-response cascades in PD arterioles.
9 gene that is strongly induced in developing arterioles.
10 ion declines with age in coronary resistance arterioles.
11 chanism is embolization and occlusion of end arterioles.
12 marily from venules, and the CBV signal from arterioles.
13 h wider retinal venules and narrower retinal arterioles.
14 ontributes to functional dilatation in these arterioles.
15 the vascular smooth muscle layer of terminal arterioles.
16 alter the proper functioning of the adjacent arterioles.
17 phrine activation of alpha1ARs on peripheral arterioles.
18 lar remodeling in the precapillary pulmonary arterioles.
19 the glomeruli, peritubular capillaries, and arterioles.
20 ar BAPTA causes vasoconstriction in adjacent arterioles.
21 nitrate (0.013-4.4 nmol/min) over resistance arterioles.
22 perivascular endfeet surrounding parenchymal arterioles.
23 ivascular regions of both large arteries and arterioles.
24 pid-induced endothelial dysfunction in human arterioles.
25 pitated with LOX-1 and CD32 from CRP-treated arterioles.
26 logy, which showed evidence of remodeling of arterioles.
27 z vasomotor oscillation in diameter of local arterioles.
28 s in penetrating arterioles, but not in pial arterioles.
29 ) mice, which was present up to the afferent arterioles.
30 of vesicle-mediated transport in penetrating arterioles.
31 ed by intravital microscopy of laser-injured arterioles.
32 olume (CBV)-fMRI from individual venules and arterioles.
33 scored as negative (0), small deposits in 1 arteriole (1+), small/large deposits in >1 arterioles (2
34 1 arteriole (1+), small/large deposits in >1 arterioles (2+), or at least extensive deposits in most
38 venules (median RBC velocity in first-order arterioles, 5 minutes after administration was zero for
39 re/shell architecture previously observed in arterioles also occurs in venules, (2) plasma leakage pe
40 olated vascular smooth muscle cells from CAD arterioles, although mRNA or total cellular protein expr
41 tion alone is not sufficient to dilate these arterioles; an additional EC calcium-dependent signallin
42 er at the transition between the penetrating arteriole and first order capillary, linking blood flow
43 travascular pressure in the upstream feeding arteriole and promoting its rupture at the site of SMC l
46 ion of coronary, skeletal muscle and adipose arterioles and a sustained increase in systemic blood pr
47 (-/-) mice demonstrated a marked decrease in arterioles and an increase in the number and volume of v
48 increases in total eNOS content in terminal arterioles and capillaries (P < 0.001) in the three cond
50 d eNOS ser(1177) phosphorylation in terminal arterioles and capillaries (P < 0.05), but the latter ef
51 sseminated platelet-rich thrombi in terminal arterioles and capillaries of major organ tissues in the
52 oretinal vasculature a novel segment between arterioles and capillaries, herein called the transition
55 hese findings across models (cells, isolated arterioles and humans) support the hypothesis that eleva
57 in the endothelium of muscularized pulmonary arterioles and in cultured pulmonary ECs from iPAH, cont
58 irments in the myogenic response of afferent arterioles and in renal blood flow autoregulation, which
60 eling leads to narrowing of distal pulmonary arterioles and increased pulmonary vascular resistance.
61 in the walls of leptomeningeal and cortical arterioles and is likely a contributory factor to vascul
62 to a reduced vasodilatation of intracerebral arterioles and is reversible by reducing tau production.
63 o ferric chloride (FeCl3)-injured mesenteric arterioles and laser-induced injury of cremaster muscle
64 ed activation of metabolic processes in CKD5 arterioles and of inflammatory, immunologic, and stress-
66 cting both cerebral cortical capillaries and arterioles and resulting from Abeta deposition within th
67 or novel modes of activation of the AT1 R in arterioles and suggest that mechanically activated AT1 R
68 cts myogenic constriction in skeletal muscle arterioles and to determine underlying cellular mechanis
69 cts, lobules, microcysts, blood vessels, and arterioles and to identify invasive tumor through distin
70 as rapidly and completely stopped in all the arterioles and venules (median RBC velocity in first-ord
72 segment is determined by the distribution of arterioles and venules and their respective relative flo
73 id artery, the jugular vein, and cremasteric arterioles and venules in Apoe(-/-)and CatG-deficient mi
75 and wall shear stress (WSS) were measured in arterioles and venules, and compared between DR and C su
82 n hearts, this causes a loss of arteries and arterioles and, despite a high capillary density, dimini
83 l model of the sympathetic innervation of an arteriole, and used it to test the hypothesis that respi
84 lial endfeet contacting capillaries, but not arterioles, and that capillary dilations often follow sp
86 capillaries (37%), while for deeper regions arterioles are responsible for 61% of the total pressure
88 ixed values, while the particles leaving the arteriole at the outlet are removed from the system.
89 expression of apoE4, but not apoE3, reduced arteriole blood flow, impaired spatial learning, and inc
91 channels in control tumors but a network of arterioles, bona fide capillaries, and venules in FGF9-e
94 um), more selective P2X antagonists, dilated arterioles by 41.0 +/- 5.3% and 55.2 +/- 6.1% respective
97 of TGF-beta Furthermore, in the PD parietal arterioles, C1q and terminal complement complex abundanc
99 aces include a variety of passageways around arterioles, capillaries and venules in the brain, along
101 city, vessel diameter, and therefore flow in arterioles, capillaries, and venules in all nine subject
102 Rs was greater in upstream feed arteries and arterioles compared to downstream arterioles, with alpha
103 tory dilation observed in the normal retina, arterioles constrict in response to an oxygen deficiency
104 mal arteriole vascular tone, which result in arteriole constriction and dilation, respectively, alter
106 measured as the average diameter of retinal arterioles (CRAE) and venules (CRVE), and summarized as
107 ion of white matter hyperintensities via end-arteriole damage may protect against secondary brain atr
108 ath-applied VP significantly constricted SON arterioles (Delta-41 +/- 7%) via activation of the V1a r
109 , infarct size, apoptosis, both vascular and arteriole density, and cell proliferation at week 4 afte
110 w recovery involves an increase in capillary/arteriole density, endothelial nitric oxide synthase/Akt
111 lowed by improved blood perfusion, capillary/arteriole density, skeletal muscle architecture, and cel
113 that acute COX-1 inhibition reduces resting arteriole diameter but fails to affect vasodilation in r
114 e responsible for the long-lasting change in arteriole diameter caused by theta burst neural activity
116 creases in cerebral blood volume ([HbT]) and arteriole diameter relative to the awake state, two to f
121 ) and that the effect has an impact on basal arteriole diameter.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The field of a
122 with FITC conjugated BSI-lectin labeling and arteriole diameters were compared before and five minute
123 d, flow/pressure decreases evoke parenchymal arteriole dilation and increased resting pyramidal neuro
124 This hypothesis has been challenged, as arteriole dilation can occur in the absence of glial Ca(
126 ibute to metabolic dilatation as they dilate arterioles directly upstream in response to vasoactive a
129 from residual vasomotor activity as well as arteriole dynamics driven by self-generated movements an
130 reatment midway between a FA and its primary arteriole eliminated ROV in the FA along with conducted
136 in arterial smooth muscle cells, constricted arterioles ex vivo and in vivo and increased systemic bl
137 ogenic responsiveness of renal preglomerular arterioles ex vivo and promoted cellular contraction in
143 III1H,8-10 and FNIII1H applied to EC-denuded arterioles failed to produce any dilatation indicating t
144 The reduction of flow velocity in cortical arterioles following thrombosis was significantly attenu
145 dent vasodilatation was impaired in coronary arterioles from aged rats (maximal relaxation to bradyki
147 induces arteriolargenesis - the formation of arterioles from capillaries - in a model of physiologica
148 dothelial dysfunction, whereas in resistance arterioles from glycolytic muscle, alterations in both n
149 Internal diameter changes of resistance arterioles from human adipose and atrial tissue were mea
150 elevance of Sirt3 depletion was confirmed in arterioles from human mediastinal fat in patients with e
151 dings were validated in omental and parietal arterioles from independent pediatric control (n=5), CKD
152 hibited alpha-adrenergic vasoconstriction in arterioles from mice and hypertensive humans, an effect
156 signalling contribute to the dysfunction in arterioles from oxidative muscles as compared with those
157 ctional adaptations that occur in resistance arterioles from oxidative muscles differ from those that
160 hibitor) abolished flow-mediated dilation in arterioles from subjects without CAD, whereas polyethyle
164 nd a panniculitis with sparse, subtle, intra-arteriole, gray amorphous deposits that, on analysis by
167 that functional vasodilatation in resistance arterioles has an endothelial cell (EC)-dependent compon
168 s to the disease site i.e., distal pulmonary arterioles has been one of the major challenges in achie
169 contrast, most in vivo studies of downstream arterioles have disproved these hypotheses and instead h
170 udies testing these hypotheses in downstream arterioles have failed to find evidence of intrinsic O2
171 nt where a large number of the pre-capillary arterioles have low perfusion, low haematocrit, and are
172 on has been reported in most skeletal muscle arterioles; however, unique alterations in signalling co
173 1.20 per 1-SD increase) and narrower retinal arterioles (HR, 1.06; 95% CI, 1.01-1.11; HR, 1.14; 95% C
176 pacities were applied directly to resistance arterioles in cremaster muscles of anaesthetized (pentob
178 vasoreactivity was absent in control tumors, arterioles in FGF9-expressing tumors could constrict and
181 ere, we show in mice that CO(2)/H(+) dilates arterioles in other chemoreceptor regions, thus demonstr
182 as well as surface arteries and penetrating arterioles in rat visual cortex (where orientation maps
183 eptors, particularly on endothelial cells of arterioles in the brain and immune cells, which is in li
185 al activity and communicating it to upstream arterioles in the form of an electrical vasodilatory sig
186 zation of TRPV1 to smooth muscle of terminal arterioles in the heart, adipose tissue and skeletal mus
188 is, or the lumenal expansion of pre-existing arterioles in the presence of an upstream occlusion, is
191 Vesicle-mediated transfer of albumin in arterioles increased 3 to 10-fold in Apom(-/-) mice, whe
192 ncreases in flow/pressure within parenchymal arterioles increased the firing activity of a subtype of
193 Flow/pressure increases within parenchymal arterioles increased vascular tone and simultaneously de
194 om both neurons and astrocytes, which dilate arterioles, increasing in turn cerebral blood flow (CBF)
196 ed greater volume, with evidence of tortuous arterioles indicative of arteriogenesis (n=6-8 per group
197 ontraction while observing feed arteries and arterioles initiated ROV, which increased with contracti
198 elet accumulation in laser-induced cremaster arteriole injury, and PDI(ss-oo) mice had attenuated pla
199 The field of astrocyte-neuron and astrocyte-arteriole interactions is currently in a state of refine
202 , functioning at the mercy of their upstream arterioles, into independent contractile units that were
203 branches to travel from afferent to efferent arterioles) is relatively independent of glomerular size
204 tment with gAd improved insulin responses in arterioles isolated from HFD rats, which was blocked by
205 ally, conducted vasodilation was measured in arterioles isolated from the right atrial appendages of
207 ast with LacZ-positive cells in the afferent arterioles, LacZ-positive cells in the glomerular tuft d
208 tion and structural remodelling of pulmonary arterioles, leading to chronic elevation of pulmonary ar
212 phages, accompanied by enhanced formation of arterioles, may be responsible for shift of Hmox1(-/-) m
213 o measure densitometry differences (adjacent arterioles minus DH [DeltaA] or venules minus DH [DeltaV
214 plus spironolactone in vivo, which decreased arteriole muscularization and pulmonary hypertension in
221 sopressin-mediated vascular responses in SON arterioles of hypothalamic brain slices of Wistar or VP-
222 erstitial cells, in the remodelled pulmonary arterioles of rats, cows and humans susceptible to hypox
223 mote platelet-neutrophil aggregation in lung arterioles of SCD mice in vivo and SCD human blood in mi
224 nd restored microvascular blood flow in lung arterioles of SCD mice in vivo and SCD human blood in mi
225 The extent to which smooth muscle-covered arterioles or pericyte-covered capillaries control vasom
227 vessels and minute flows down to 0.3 mm/s in arterioles or venules were readily detectable at depths
228 order typified by occlusion of the pulmonary arterioles owing to endothelial dysfunction and uncontro
232 no change in eNOS ser(1177) phosphorylation (arterioles P = 0.802; capillaries P = 0.311), but eNOS s
233 contribute to the regulation of parenchymal arteriole (PA) tone in response to hemodynamic stimuli (
234 assessed using ultrasound, and capillary and arteriole parameters were assessed using immunohistochem
235 th muscle cells of the afferent and efferent arterioles, parietal epithelial cells, and three types o
238 PD fluid and used adjacent sections of four arterioles per patient for transcriptomic and proteomic
239 ressed increased StAR in remodeled pulmonary arterioles, providing a basis for investigating hypoxia-
240 val in vitro Optimal inhibition of pulmonary arteriole Raptor was achieved by treatment with Staramin
242 TGF-induced vasoconstriction of the afferent arteriole results from the enhanced effect of several va
244 onsistently illustrated as one-way flow from arteriole(s) to venule(s) with no integration of the cap
245 sis by fabricating and perfusing multi-layer arteriole-scale human tissue-engineered blood vessels (T
246 dimensional model of HGPS that replicates an arteriole-scale tissue engineered blood vessel (TEBV) us
252 zed by increased blood pressure in the small arterioles supplying blood to lungs for oxygenation.
253 xpression in the smooth muscle of resistance arterioles supplying skeletal muscle, heart and adipose
255 ed arteries, first-, second- and third-order arterioles supplying the GM using intravital microscopy.
256 ed resistance arteries and large first-order arterioles support the hypotheses that O2 -dependent inh
257 d resistance arteries and large, first-order arterioles support the hypothesis that these vessels are
258 The luminal diameter of a common terminal arteriole (TA) controls blood flow through up to 20 capi
259 retinal macroaneurysms and adjacent retinal arterioles than to blood from retinal vein occlusions or
260 ements more similar in magnitude to adjacent arterioles than venules, supporting an arterial origin f
261 FAs reflects hyperpolarization of downstream arterioles that conducts along the endothelium into prox
263 dy rat isolated first-order cremaster muscle arterioles the AT1 R inhibitor candesartan (10(-7) -10(-
265 hypertension (PAH), correlate with pulmonary arteriole thickening, which suggests that mTORC1 regulat
266 compared with the control group, whereas the arteriole to venule ratio and vascular tortuosity were s
267 central retinal vein equivalent (CRVE), the arteriole to venule ratio, tortuosity, and fractal dimen
268 he relative contributions of capillaries and arterioles to blood flow regulation remain unclear, eluc
270 ganized, including venules, capillaries, and arterioles, to supply all of the cells with sufficient n
271 n the retrotrapezoid nucleus (RTN) maintains arteriole tone during high CO2/H(+) and disruption of th
272 On the other hand, decreasing parenchymal arteriole tone increased resting cortical pyramidal neur
273 e, we demonstrate that increased parenchymal arteriole tone significantly increased intracellular cal
275 ot Ca(2+) was coincident with an increase in arteriole tone, and both the Ca(2+) drop and the tone ch
276 hat, in response to increases in parenchymal arteriole tone, astrocyte intracellular Ca(2+) increased
280 , smooth muscle cells (SMCs) along the renal arterioles transform into renin cells until homeostasis
281 d non-dividing (Ki-67(-)), were distant from arterioles, transition zone vessels, and bone surfaces.
284 ulation despite robust dilations of adjacent arterioles using cyto-GCaMP3 and Lck-GCaMP6s, the most s
285 that astrocytes provide tonic regulation of arterioles using resting intracellular Ca(2+) in a manne
287 evoked increases or decreases in parenchymal arteriole vascular tone, which result in arteriole const
288 Inorganic nitrite dilates small resistance arterioles via hypoxia-facilitated reduction to vasodila
289 ow by providing steady-state vasodilation to arterioles via resting astrocyte Ca(2+) and the continuo
290 and laser-induced injury of cremaster muscle arterioles, we herein show that thrombi formed in Cc2(-/
292 flow and vasodilatory responses of coronary arterioles were evaluated in all groups at the end of tr
294 st- (1A), second- (2A) and third- (3A) order arterioles were studied in response to single tetanic co
295 e leaflets and remodeled intramural coronary arterioles, which involve tissue types that do not expre
296 -independent vasodilation in non-CAD adipose arterioles, which was reduced by paxilline, a large-cond
297 -independent vasodilation in non-CAD adipose arterioles, which was reduced by paxilline, a large-cond
298 teries and arterioles compared to downstream arterioles, with alpha2 ARs more effective than alpha1 A
299 co-fluctuations in the diameter of pairs of arterioles within the same hemisphere diminish to chance
300 eling of a venous segment close to a retinal arteriole without arteriovenous overlap were imaged by a