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1 ment of malaria using RDTs, ACTs, and rectal artesunate.
2 42 Malian children treated for malaria with artesunate.
3 t to antimalarial treatment with intravenous artesunate.
4 vely, also received >/=1 dose of intravenous artesunate.
5 or with 250 mg of mefloquine plus 100 mg of artesunate.
6 ere observed in those receiving pyronaridine-artesunate.
7 layed hemolysis, a frequent adverse event of artesunate.
8 double the chemotherapeutic effect of sodium artesunate.
9 ion with chloroquine (high concentration) or artesunate.
10 nergy with chloroquine (CQ), amodiaquine, or artesunate.
11 f two trioxolanes were comparable to that of artesunate.
12 ective combination of mefloquine and 3 days' artesunate.
13 r placebo, 25 mg/kg amodiaquine, or 12 mg/kg artesunate.
14 e currently used derivatives, artemether and artesunate.
15 compared with sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine plus artesunate.
16 alone or in combination with 1 or 3 doses of artesunate.
17 ed on Days 7,14, and 28 after treatment with artesunate.
18 ong patients treated with prereferral rectal artesunate.
19 dvice for those who were treated with rectal artesunate.
20 ho could not take oral medicines with rectal artesunate.
21 ays after first treatment) with pyronaridine-artesunate.
22 n 215 Malian children aged 0.5-15 years with artesunate (0, 24, 48 hours) and amodiaquine (72, 96, 12
23 aridine-artesunate than with mefloquine plus artesunate (10.2% [95% CI, 5.4 to 18.6] vs. 0%; P=0.04 a
25 ally efficacious than clinically used sodium artesunate (2) via both oral and intravenous administrat
26 received 4 weight-based doses of intravenous artesunate (2.4 mg/kg) under a treatment protocol implem
30 l, -58% [P = .004]; artesunate-primaquine vs artesunate, -49% [P = .031]) with little difference ther
31 d falciparum malaria were randomized to oral artesunate 6 mg/kg/d as a once-daily or twice-daily dose
32 en aged 1-5 years were Randomized to receive artesunate (7 days) plus primaquine (14 days), artesunat
35 nce-daily or twice-daily dose for 7 days, or artesunate 8 mg/kg/d as a once-daily or twice-daily dose
36 5%) than in groups that received amodiaquine-artesunate (82.3%), dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (86.9
38 Sparse data on the safety of pyronaridine-artesunate after repeated treatment of malaria episodes
39 herefore compared the safety of pyronaridine-artesunate after treatment of the first episode of malar
40 tesunate (7 days) plus primaquine (14 days), artesunate alone or no treatment and followed up activel
42 with Hz formation, but their sensitivity to artesunate, also thought to be dependent on Hb degradati
43 cidence of gametocytemia was 33.6% following artesunate + amodiaquine (AS + AQ), 7.42% following arte
44 uch higher (36.0%; P < .05) than that of the artesunate-amodiaquine (2.9%) and artesunate-atovaquone-
45 mefantrine (AL, 13 studies), 651 (4.2%) with artesunate-amodiaquine (AA, 6 studies), 7,340 (47.8%) wi
46 14 days of PQ (0.25 mg base/kg) plus either artesunate-amodiaquine (AAQ + PQ) or dihydroartemisinin-
47 risk of recurrent parasitemia, compared with artesunate-amodiaquine (AS/AQ), but changing treatment p
48 ile this difference was near-significant for artesunate-amodiaquine (p = 0.0789) and pyronaridine-art
49 was better tolerated than QnC (p=0.0005) and artesunate-amodiaquine (p<0.0001) in the modified intent
50 te and 8 early failures) were observed after artesunate-amodiaquine and atovaquone-proguanil therapie
51 amodiaquine group, and 15 (75%) of 20 in the artesunate-amodiaquine group infected any number of mosq
52 ients receiving the combination antimalarial artesunate-amodiaquine had a lower risk of death compare
54 with artemether-lumefantrine, but not after artesunate-amodiaquine or amodiaquine-sulfadoxine-pyrime
56 ised treatment of the fixed-dose combination artesunate-amodiaquine Winthrop((R)) (ASAQ) versus CQ fo
57 ous distribution of artemether-lumefantrine, artesunate-amodiaquine, and dihydroartemisinin-piperaqui
58 ears old (n = 338) were randomly assigned to artesunate-amodiaquine, atovaquone-proguanil, or artesun
59 er-lumefantrine-amodiaquine plus primaquine, artesunate-amodiaquine, or artesunate-amodiaquine plus p
63 artesunate-mefloquine (target dose 12 mg/kg artesunate and 25 mg/kg mefloquine) or chloroquine (targ
64 administered initial intravenous therapy (38 artesunate and 49 quinine) followed by oral treatments.
65 emisynthetic artemisinin derivatives such as artesunate and artemether, along with the fully syntheti
66 rivatives of the clinical antimalarial drugs artesunate and artemether, in which a major metabolicall
68 insights into molecular interactions between artesunate and beta-hematin were derived with a combinat
72 in rodents than the antimalarial drug sodium artesunate and is about 37 times more efficacious than s
74 nfections with C2A failed to clear upon oral artesunate and mefloquine treatment alone or in combinat
76 ted in a randomized comparison of parenteral artesunate and parenteral quinine in 9 African countries
78 NF54 = 7.3 nM) and comparable in potency to artesunate, and 35 exhibited 98% activity in the in vivo
79 % (95% CI, 13.1%-23.1%) for amodiaquine plus artesunate, and 6.7% (95% CI, 3.9%-11.2%) for artemether
80 rodents than either artelinic acid or sodium artesunate, and are strongly inhibitory but not cytotoxi
81 cytotoxic hematin, is potently inhibited by artesunate, and is associated with artesunate metabolism
82 ved pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine and 3 doses of artesunate, and it was 8-fold higher in the group that r
83 iation between an increased risk of MFQ, MFQ-artesunate, and LUM-artemether treatment failures and pf
84 rimethamine, 54 of 491 (11%) for amodiaquine+artesunate, and seven of 502 (1%) for artemether-lumefan
85 malaria treated parenterally with quinine or artesunate, and was recently shown to contribute to dela
92 support for the wider access to pyronaridine-artesunate as an alternative artemisinin-based combinati
93 e semi-synthetic artemisinins artemether and artesunate as they rapidly reduce parasite burden, have
101 sunate-amodiaquine, atovaquone-proguanil, or artesunate-atovaquone-proguanil treatment groups and fol
104 alth Organization has recommended the use of artesunate (ATS) suppositories for emergency treatment o
112 hei hypersensitive to the antimalarial drugs artesunate, chloroquine, and atovaquone, resulting in ac
121 relationship between artemisinin treatments (artesunate, dihydroartemisinin, or artemether) and misca
122 and found that dihydroartemisinin (DHA) and artesunate displayed strong cytotoxic effects on HPV-imm
127 o difference was evident between quinine and artesunate either in mortality or in hospital discharge
128 we confirmed that treatment of HS rats with artesunate enhanced the phosphorylation (activation) of
130 A 6-hour lag phase in artificial pitting of artesunate-exposed iRBCs was also observed in vitro.
131 . falciparum malaria treated with parenteral artesunate followed by an oral artemisinin-combination t
135 2), with a switch from quinine to injectable artesunate for management of severe disease and seasonal
136 ed for both Accelerate scenarios, and rectal artesunate for pre-referral treatment at the community l
137 py for uncomplicated malaria and intravenous artesunate for severe malaria due to any Plasmodium spec
138 n-based combination therapy (ACT) and rectal artesunate for severe malaria in children is proven.
139 affects 23% of African children treated with artesunate for severe malaria, of whom more than 15% suf
141 rtesunate was noninferior to mefloquine plus artesunate for the primary outcome: adequate clinical an
142 ation, providing a foundation for developing artesunate for the treatment of allergic asthma and othe
143 e+sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine, and amodiaquine+artesunate for treatment of uncomplicated malaria in Kam
145 e conventional 5-dose regimen of intravenous artesunate (given at 0, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours) in Afr
146 artesunate group (50.6%) and the amodiaquine-artesunate group (48.5%) than in the dihydroartemisinin-
147 nificantly more frequently in the mefloquine-artesunate group (50.6%) and the amodiaquine-artesunate
148 in the quinine group (n = 460) and 32 in the artesunate group (n = 1084), corresponding to death rate
150 lumefantrine group, 98.5% in the amodiaquine-artesunate group, 99.2% in the dihydroartemisinin-pipera
151 significant difference among the amodiaquine-artesunate group, dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine group,
153 peraquine group, and 96.8% in the mefloquine-artesunate group; the PCR-adjusted cure rates in the int
156 l role in endoperoxide-induced cytotoxicity (artesunate IC(50) values, 48 h: HeLa cells, 6 +/- 3 muM;
157 litting the dose of the short-half-life drug artesunate improves parasite clearance in falciparum mal
160 estigated potential anti-allergic effects of artesunate in animal models of IgE-dependent anaphylaxis
161 ifferences in treatment coverage with rectal artesunate in children aged <5 years in MUM vs CHW (stan
163 reatment providers trained to provide rectal artesunate in Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Tanzania, and Uganda
166 g the effects of good manufacturing practice-artesunate in patients with trauma and severe hemorrhage
167 g the effects of good manufacturing practice-artesunate in patients with trauma and severe hemorrhage
168 Organization recommends 3 mg/kg intravenous artesunate in pediatric patients weighing less than 20 k
170 rum malaria (<1%) who were treated with oral artesunate in Southeast Asia had a parasite clearance ha
171 ole hydrochloride as adjuvant to intravenous artesunate in the treatment of adults with severe falcip
175 take oral drugs received prereferral rectal artesunate irrespective of RDT result and were referred
182 treat young children with prereferral rectal artesunate is feasible in remote communities of Africa,
188 diagnosis, and administration of intravenous artesunate may avoid fatal outcomes, particularly in fem
189 ed with artemether-lumefantrine, amodiaquine-artesunate, mefloquine-artesunate, or dihydroartemisinin
190 nin-piperaquine plus mefloquine (269 [24%]), artesunate-mefloquine (73 [7%]), artemether-lumefantrine
191 5% CI 88 to 99]) was non-inferior to that of artesunate-mefloquine (95% [69 of 73; 95% CI 87 to 99])
192 diaquine (AA, 6 studies), 7,340 (47.8%) with artesunate-mefloquine (AM, 25 studies), and 4,639 (30.2%
194 A randomized, controlled trial of CQ vs artesunate-mefloquine (AS-MQ) for uncomplicated vivax ma
195 d to receive artemether-lumefantrine (AL) or artesunate-mefloquine (ASMQ) were screened for total imm
196 omly assigned 252 patients to receive either artesunate-mefloquine (n=127) or chloroquine (n=125); 22
197 isation (block sizes of 20), to receive oral artesunate-mefloquine (target dose 12 mg/kg artesunate a
198 within 28 days was lower in patients in the artesunate-mefloquine group (71 [62%; 95% CI 52.2-70.6])
200 with faster clearance of ring stages in the artesunate-mefloquine group (mean time to 50% clearance
201 as present in 44 (86%) of 51 patients in the artesunate-mefloquine group and 41 (84%) of 49 patients
203 pancy was 2426 days per 1000 patients in the artesunate-mefloquine group versus 2828 days per 1000 pa
204 (84% [95% CI 76-91]) of 115 patients in the artesunate-mefloquine group versus 61 (55% [45-64]) of 1
206 tes in Cambodia they were assigned to either artesunate-mefloquine or dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine
207 asite clearance was faster in patients given artesunate-mefloquine than in those given chloroquine (1
210 therapies (ACTs, artemether-lumefantrine and artesunate-mefloquine) where the likelihood of increased
212 ibited by artesunate, and is associated with artesunate metabolism and susceptibility in drug-pressur
214 nes dissolved in the DESI spray solution and artesunate molecules exposed on the tablet surface.
215 artemisinin combination therapies (avoiding artesunate monotherapies) and single gametocytocidal low
217 with a fixed-dose combination of mefloquine-artesunate (MQAS) or sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus amod
218 doxine-pyrimethamine (n=507), or amodiaquine+artesunate (n=515), or a 3-day six-dose regimen of artem
219 tment or re-treatment episodes, pyronaridine-artesunate (n=673) day 28 crude ACPR was 92.7% (95% CI 9
221 ovided good evidence to support an effect of artesunate on the Akt-survival pathway, leading to downr
222 the safety and efficacy of oral pyronaridine-artesunate once daily for 3 consecutive days in adults a
224 ation of 180 mg of pyronaridine and 60 mg of artesunate or with 250 mg of mefloquine plus 100 mg of a
225 sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine, amodiaquine plus artesunate, or artemether-lumefantrine) when diagnosed w
228 tandard treatment for severe malaria is with artesunate; patient survival in the 24 hours immediately
229 ly used artemisinin combination therapies of artesunate plus amodiaquine and artemether plus lumefant
231 aged 2-59 months received either one dose of artesunate plus one dose of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine or
232 in-based combination therapy (ACT) or rectal artesunate plus referral when patients are unable to tak
237 nate-primaquine vs control, -58% [P = .004]; artesunate-primaquine vs artesunate, -49% [P = .031]) wi
238 ved only in the first 3 months of follow-up (artesunate-primaquine vs control, -58% [P = .004]; artes
239 hours from facilities for injections, rectal artesunate prior to hospital referral can prevent death
241 The clinically used trioxane drug sodium artesunate prolonged mouse average survival to 7.2 days
243 the effectiveness of ACTs, and in particular artesunate/pyronaridine, to support clinical studies for
244 , community-administered pre-referral rectal artesunate (RAS) should be completed by post-referral tr
245 No evidence was found that pyronaridine-artesunate re-treatment increased safety risk based on l
248 ulating parasites) and showed a "simplified" artesunate regimen was noninferior to the existing World
253 Patients with severe malaria treated with artesunate sometimes experience a delayed hemolytic epis
256 erapy for Plasmodium falciparum malaria, but artesunate tablets have been counterfeited on a very lar
257 ed to a set of recently collected suspicious artesunate tablets purchased in shops and pharmacies in
259 a until day 42 were higher with pyronaridine-artesunate than with mefloquine plus artesunate (10.2% [
260 ultinational trial assessing the efficacy of artesunate therapy across 11 Southeast Asian sites.
261 phylaxis with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus artesunate to selectively control timing of malaria expo
262 widely administered antimalarials, ART, and artesunate to subdue the erythrocytic phase of the paras
263 icular concern was the positive detection of artesunate traces in the surface of one of the samples,
264 rolling for differences between quinine- and artesunate-treated individuals using the inverse probabi
265 not have contraindications for pyronaridine-artesunate treatment as per the summary of product chara
269 effectiveness of community-based prereferral artesunate treatment of children suspected to have sever
278 n day 42 in the group receiving pyronaridine-artesunate was 83.1% (705 of 848 patients; 95% CI, 80.4
279 that in the group receiving mefloquine plus artesunate was 83.9% (355 of 423 patients; 95% CI, 80.1
280 that in the group receiving mefloquine plus artesunate was 97.8% (360 of 368 patients; 95% CI, 95.8
281 efficacy in the group receiving pyronaridine-artesunate was 99.2% (743 of 749 patients; 95% confidenc
292 S health systems weigh the decision to stock artesunate, we propose a hospital tier framework to info
293 ydroartemisinin-piperaquine and pyronaridine-artesunate were administered as per manufacturer guideli
294 rsonnel (COMs); episodes eligible for rectal artesunate were established through regular household su
297 acodynamic analysis suggests that 3 doses of artesunate were not inferior to 5 doses for the treatmen
298 amodiaquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine or artesunate were significantly more efficacious, and each
299 id diagnostic tests (RDTs), ACTs, and rectal artesunate when provided by community health workers (CH