ライフサイエンスコーパス: arthropod

1 red in protostomian invertebrates (mollusks, arthropods).

2 e breakdown of osmoregulation of this marine arthropod.

3 te multilocus data from large collections of arthropods.

4 ity shared with gastropods, vertebrates, and arthropods.

5 annelids and chordates, but not mollusks or arthropods.

6 ion of optical systems in some other ancient arthropods.

7 for pollinator species and other beneficial arthropods.

8 he most common endosymbionts found infecting arthropods.

9 rtain fossil groups are stem- or crown-group arthropods.

10 oups of vertebrates, it is generally rare in arthropods.

11 isplaying values similar to rhabdoviruses of arthropods.

12 was much higher in the absence of fungi and arthropods.

13 variety of cave-adapted and surface-dwelling arthropods.

14 vity between A. aegypti and other allergenic arthropods.

15 essed, even across hyper-diverse taxa within arthropods.

16 by facilitating dispersal of spores by soil arthropods.

17 described in numerous species including many arthropods.

18 osols and particles, attacks by microbes and arthropods.

19 t than the sensory systems in vertebrates or arthropods.

20 sequences are also commonly associated with arthropods.

21 tropics and are voracious predators of other arthropods.

22 to mammals primarily occurs by hematophagous arthropods.

23 ndicated low level of risk to earthworms and arthropods.

24 inferences of the visual capacity of extinct arthropods(1-3).

25 cted were Annelida (66.4% reads) followed by arthropods (15.5% reads) and nematodes (8.9% reads).

26 However, invasion significantly increased arthropod abundance and caused biotic homogenization.

27 We measured arthropod abundance and diversity plus sward surface hei

28 , the biotic and abiotic drivers of arboreal arthropod abundance are still relatively poorly known.

29 Total arthropod abundance was higher in grazed plots (due to S

30 and higher in-field plant diversity enhanced arthropod abundance, particularly for rare taxa.

31 ind evidence for the bottom-up limitation of arthropod abundances via resources and abiotic factors,

32 gnaling networks that act in vertebrates and arthropods, although they evolved limbs independently.

33 t sense conditions within the vertebrate and arthropod and appropriately regulate expression of genes

34 osensation in the migration of larval worms, arthropod and mammalian infectious stage Brugia parasite

35 Phylogenetic escape from arthropod and pathogen pests results in lower pesticides

36 s of neural development and function suggest arthropod and vertebrate brains may have an evolutionari

37 genome is the smallest yet reported for any arthropod and, reminiscent of microbial eukaryotes, exce

38 development are from segmented taxa, namely arthropods and chordates.

39 ntrol the formation of limbs in vertebrates, arthropods and cuttlefish.

40 amilies that arose early in the evolution of arthropods and during the diversification of insects int

41 iation in patterns of DNA methylation across arthropods and examples of gene family and protein domai

42 an intracellular endosymbiont infecting many arthropods and filarial nematodes.

43 her findings on the impact of desiccation on arthropods and fungal growth, suggest that drier conditi

44 penthes) host diverse communities of aquatic arthropods and microbes in nature.

45 sses (Insects and Myriapods) and even phyla (Arthropods and Platyhelminthes), that dampens the slow n

46 ors and the evolution of these strategies in arthropods and potentially other animals as well.

47 Maternally heritable symbionts are common in arthropods and represent important partners and antagoni

48 lds and other habitats in landscapes impacts arthropods and their functions is poorly known.

49 t axon architecture in animals as diverse as arthropods and vertebrates is dependent on loosely cross

50 PAE) and segmentation are tightly coupled in arthropods and vertebrates, making it challenging to dif

51 to pseudostratified neuroepithelia in other arthropods and vertebrates.

52 logical treasures, including animals (mostly arthropods) and microorganisms ranging from fungi, algae

53 ant tissues, the cuticles of crabs, beetles, arthropods, and beyond.

54 cence in some animals, including cnidarians, arthropods, and cartilaginous and ray-finned fishes.

55 Cambrian marine ecosystems were dominated by arthropods, and more specifically artiopods.

56 irst record of melanic screening pigments in arthropods, and reveals a fossilization mode in insect e

57 ms by which a human pathogen appropriates an arthropod antibacterial protein to alter the gut microbi

58 These biomineralized arthropods appear abruptly in the fossil record with an

59 nteny between the Hox2 and Hox3 orthologs in Arthropods are consistent with a shared regulatory relat

60 ng life-history traits in minute herbivorous arthropods are hampered by the need to work with detache

61 Arthropods are ideal model organisms to study biomineral

62 tial phenotypes, many heritable symbionts of arthropods are notorious for manipulating host reproduct

63 It is now broadly recognized that extant arthropods are split into chelicerates and mandibulates,

64 Arthropods are the most diverse animal phylum, and their

65 quiterpenoid hormone production, typical for arthropods, are also now found in cnidarians.

66 systems in millipedes, not observed in other arthropods, are revealed.

67 of microorganisms in arthropods, the use of arthropods as epidemiological or diagnostic tools, entom

68 s of phytophagous, pollinators and predators arthropods, as well as the percentage of defoliation of

69 ularensis can persist in water, amoebae, and arthropods, as well as within mammalian macrophages.

70 the diverse and self-contained assemblage of arthropods associated with an abundant Brazilian shrub,

71 About half of the world's animal species are arthropods associated with plants, and the ability to co

72 Research characterizing arthropod-associated microbiota has revealed that microb

73 One arthropod-associated partitivirus, galbut virus, is comm

74 Plants respond to arthropod attack with the rearrangement of their transcr

75 We (a) assessed arthropod availability, (b) investigated parental provis

76 of bacteria and fungi; influence protist and arthropod behavior; and impact plant and animal health.

77 the hypothesis that hell ants captured other arthropods between mandible and horn in a manner that co

78 ns blue dyes in addition to Nile red, ground arthropod biomass appeared blueish-purple, whereas diffe

79 Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an arthropod-borne alphavirus that causes acute and chronic

80 Zika virus (ZIKV) is an arthropod-borne emerging pathogen causing febrile illnes

81 Filariases are diseases caused by arthropod-borne filaria nematodes.

82 Zika virus (ZIKV) is an arthropod-borne flavivirus predominantly transmitted by

83 E Kunjin and West Nile viruses belong to the arthropod-borne flaviviruses, which can result in severe

84 es are vitally needed to address established arthropod-borne infectious diseases such as dengue and y

85 Interest in arthropod-borne pathogens focuses primarily on how they

86 western equine encephalitis virus (WEEV) are arthropod-borne positive-strand RNA viruses that are cap

87 sible for the most prevalent and significant arthropod-borne viral infection of humans.

88 The Amazon basin is home to numerous arthropod-borne viral pathogens that cause febrile disea

89 during infection with a medically important arthropod-borne virus (arbovirus).

90 Bluetongue virus serotype 8 (BTV-8), an arthropod-borne virus of ruminants, emerged in livestock

91 Dengue virus is an arthropod-borne virus transmitted primarily by Aedes mos

92 Zika virus (ZIKV) has been recognized as an arthropod-borne virus with Aedes species mosquitoes as t

93 Domestic arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) are single-strande

94 epidemics highlight the explosive nature of arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) transmitted by Aed

95 Since 2015, the arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) Zika and chikungun

96 Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses), including those v

97 Arthropod-borne viruses represent a significant public h

98 Flaviviruses are a diverse group of arthropod-borne viruses responsible for numerous signifi

99 ity of mosquito species that spread emerging arthropod-borne viruses such as Zika has highlighted the

100 The Flavivirus genus contains several arthropod-borne viruses that pose global health threats,

101 A region of the arthropod brain, known as the central complex (CX), simi

102 protocerebrum, the most anterior part of the arthropod brain.

103 vant symbioses are widespread in terrestrial arthropods but based on recent findings these specialize

104 noid-processing genes has been documented in arthropods, but introgression of BCO2 as demonstrated he

105 yme and suggests that a new pathway arose in arthropods by coopting ancient mechanisms common to proc

106 Saliva of blood-feeding arthropods carries several antihemostatic compounds whos

107 anogenic animals are exclusively mandibulate arthropods (certain myriapods and insects) that store HC

108 after insects [1] and were one of the first arthropod clades to successfully invade land [2].

109 sed >5,300 time series for insects and other arthropods, collected over 4-36 years at monitoring site

110 ic proteins and represses factors needed for arthropod colonization.

111 keystone mutualism because they restructure arthropod communities and generate trophic cascades.

112 and the feeding guild composition of invaded arthropod communities was characterized by the exception

113 Specifically, uninvaded arthropod communities were distinctly different in speci

114 Arthropod communities were more abundant and diverse in

115 Arthropod communities were similar across most room type

116 e, we analyze multilocus datasets of diverse arthropod communities, to evaluate whether amplification

117 treatments, and these supported more diverse arthropod communities.

118 ent and plant invasion on the composition of arthropod communities.

119 ownership showed no significant influence on arthropod community composition.

120 In arthropod community ecology, species richness studies te

121 ought may have greater impacts on the litter arthropod community.

122 Arthropods comprise the largest and most diverse phylum

123 The vision system of arthropods consists of a dense array of individual photo

124 While many predatory arthropods consume non-prey foods from lower trophic lev

125 specification of cephalic neural circuits in arthropods correspond to those in chordates, thereby imp

126 trophic levels and the relationship between arthropod dispersal capability and the spatial scale of

127 along with resident behavior, to explore how arthropod diversity and community composition are influe

128 of land cover types is purported to decrease arthropod diversity in agroecosystems and is dependent o

129 We found that indoor arthropod diversity is strongly influenced by access to

130 only high microbial diversity, but also high arthropod diversity.

131 tions have occurred in this major lineage of arthropod diversity.

132 xpenditure of host lipid stores in the model arthropod Drosophila melanogaster.

133 ates of phenotypic and genomic evolution for arthropods during the early Cambrian, thereby shortening

134 In Drosophila and other arthropods, eggs are activated by mechanical pressure in

135 litate the transition between vertebrate and arthropod environments.

136 future research to improve understanding of arthropod evolution, and animal evolutionary genomics mo

137 ders spanning more than 500 million years of arthropod evolution, we document changes in gene and pro

138 he polysaccharide chitin, a key component of arthropod exoskeletons and fungal cell walls, is endogen

139 ll increase or decline was consistent across arthropod feeding groups and was similar for heavily dis

140 pacts of sheep grazing and/or hay cutting on arthropod foliage communities and flora within Welsh upl

141 ly removing heterotrophs (large vertebrates, arthropods, foliar and soil fungi) from naturally and ex

142 We experimentally removed arthropods, foliar fungi and soil fungi from the longest

143 ogen stable isotope analyses to characterize arthropod food webs across three biofuel crops represent

144 code sequences for several thousand Hawaiian arthropods from 14 orders, which were collected across t

145 Specifically, we sampled arthropods from a single common street tree species acro

146 ed leaves laid atop it while also preventing arthropods from escaping the experimental arena.

147 ntal removal of foliar fungi, soil fungi and arthropods from experimental prairies planted with 1, 4

148 Analysis of the smallest known arthropod genome reveals a mechanism for genome reductio

149 We found that EVEs are widespread in arthropod genomes and primarily correspond to unclassifi

150 While the abundance of EVEs within arthropod genomes and the frequency with which EVEs give

151 Arthropod genomes contain sequences derived from integra

152 he repertoire and function of EVEs across 48 arthropod genomes.

153 number of MGOs deviating from the ancestral arthropod ground pattern and unevenly distributed among

154 ramework for relationships between the major arthropod groups, such as the clade Pancrustacea, which

155 f covariance among herbivorous and predatory arthropod guilds.

156 Considering that arthropods harbor a rich microbiota, its potential egest

157 sample size, the raw moments of the SADs of arthropods have a power law pattern similar to that obse

158 environmental stresses, including attack by arthropod herbivores whose feeding activity is often sti

159 The spirochaete relies heavily on its arthropod host for basic metabolic functions and has dev

160 y produce a transmissible infection in their arthropod host is just as critical to their life cycle,

161 d antibody-blocking assays revealed that the arthropod HSP70-like molecule contributes to differentia

162 e our approaches to technical innovations in arthropod identification and the detection of microorgan

163 predict species richness and extinctions of arthropods immediately following 50% habitat loss.

164 of ticks for the elucidation of paradigms in arthropod immunology.

165 We captured 6746 arthropods in 34 families from 111 sites that varied in

166 abitats) and configuration (edge density) on arthropods in fields and their margins, pest control, po

167 how changes in densities of large predatory arthropods in forest leaf-litter communities altered low

168 Arthropods in the leaf litter layer of forest soils infl

169 ated both Culicoides and other blood-feeding arthropods in this process.

170 ligate intracellular bacteria(1) that infect arthropods, including approximately two-thirds of insect

171 t displays a number of features ancestral to arthropods, including short germ embryogenesis.

172 This provides insight into how arthropod-infecting partitiviruses may be maintained in

173 Vertebrate and arthropod insectivores constitute two co-dominant predat

174 man terminal ileum to cause cholera, and the arthropod intestine and exoskeleton to persist in the aq

175 al history, transforming small, obscure soil arthropods into a dominant terrestrial group that has pr

176 edical entomology is focused on the study of arthropods involved in human health.

177 The piRNA pathway in arthropods is best understood in the ovary of Drosophila

178 ameras directly mimicking the eyes of common arthropods is complicated by their curved geometry.

179 The evolutionary history of arthropods is illuminated by a rich record of fossils, o

180 We found that the density of arthropod larvae was significantly reduced by the tricla

181 ses did not consistently affect abundance of arthropod larvae.

182 d that similar events might have occurred in arthropods, leading to another structural family of less

183 to their long and unique life cycles, these arthropods likely evolved robust epigenetic mechanisms t

184 lish dorsoventral polarity in vertebrate and arthropod limbs, are similarly polarized in cuttlefish.

185 In the branch of the arthropod lineage that led to the insects and crustacean

186 bes, mammalian hosts and their hematophagous arthropods may result in cost-effective (mutualism) or e

187 ions that remain in fields within and beyond arthropod-microorganism associations.

188 models to decipher the interactions between arthropods, microorganisms, and humans.

189 We show that Su(H) from a wide array of arthropods, molluscs, and annelids includes motifs that

190 The break is common in protostome animals (arthropods, molluscs, annelids etc.), but a break has al

191 oda: Filarioidea) that cause LF require both arthropod (mosquito) intermediate hosts and mammalian de

192 imetabolous insect, is a more representative arthropod: most of its segments form sequentially after

193 , such as the vertebrate hippocampus and the arthropod mushroom bodies, are both structurally and fun

194 ting) is the defining character of Ecdysoza (arthropods, nematodes and related phyla).

195 ossil grade from which modern panarthropods (arthropods, onychophorans, and tardigrades) are derived.

196 egulatory light-chain phosphorylation (as in arthropods) or Ca(2+)-binding (in mollusks, lacking phos

197 Molluscan pedal peptides (PPs) and arthropod orcokinins (OKs) are prototypes of a family of

198 east 140 different putative mimics from four arthropod orders including ants, wasps, bugs, tree hoppe

199 There is now compelling evidence that many arthropods pattern their segments using a clock-and-wave

200 emus hampei, which is considered the primary arthropod pest of coffee worldwide.

201 biotic stress with larger and more voracious arthropod pest populations, our results suggest that ant

202 redatory mite used for biological control of arthropod pests.

203 ontain significant and diverse inclusions of arthropods, plants and fungi.

204 r dominant eukaryotic groups, the nematodes, arthropods, platyhelminthes, and the annelids; some of w

205 on interactions between plants, microbes and arthropods (PMA).

206 y interactions between plants, microbes, and arthropods (PMA): Impacts, mechanisms, and prospects for

207 y Interactions between Plants, Microbes, and Arthropods (PMA): Impacts, Mechanisms, and Prospects for

208 nal diversity (communities across fields) of arthropod pollinators, predators, herbivores, and detrit

209 ivestock can have detrimental effects on the arthropod populations in livestock faeces.

210 The apparent robustness of US arthropod populations is reassuring.

211 ntally manipulated abundances of the largest arthropod predators (apex predators) in field mesocosms

212 Arthropod predators and parasitoids attack crop pests, p

213 Here we compared genes from arthropod predators encoding insect specific sodium, pot

214 Blood-feeding arthropods produce antiinflammatory salivary proteins ca

215 lethora of novel pollen, bacteria, mould and arthropod proteins significant in the aetiology of sEA.

216 to the stem groups of the major terrestrial arthropod radiations is a longstanding challenge.

217 es (e.g. in Symphypleona or Cantharidae) and arthropod reductions after hay cut, when mostly Diptera

218 tropics, and some of them might be important arthropod-related proteins involved in cross-reactivity

219 Chelicerates are a diverse group of arthropods, represented by such forms as predatory spide

220 Intracellular Wolbachia bacteria manipulate arthropod reproduction to promote their own inheritance.

221 nisms that reside within or transmit through arthropod reproductive tissues have profound impacts on

222 inciples of the biology of microorganisms in arthropod reproductive tissues, including bacteria, viru

223 species of beetles, insects, and terrestrial arthropods, respectively.

224 Arthropod responses to warming within each city were cha

225 In arthropods, RNA interference (RNAi) is responsible for a

226 l as 14 species of invertebrate animals, all arthropods save for a single nematode population.

227 s self-medicate using a variety of plant and arthropod secondary metabolites by either ingesting them

228 In this Review, we discuss how the arthropod segmentation clock generates a repeating seque

229 may lead to new possibilities of "silencing" arthropod serpins with unknown functions for investigati

230 These findings suggest that indoor arthropods serve as a connection to the outdoors, and th

231 ve-sense RNA viruses that infect plants, the arthropod serves as a host as well by supporting virus r

232 They can selfishly alter arthropod sex ratios and reproductive strategies to incr

233 Remains of early Cambrian arthropods showed the external lattices of enormous comp

234 ces to the silks from other water-associated arthropods, shows that there is a diversity of strategie

235 reproduction, and (iii) important impacts on arthropod speciation.

236 e during infection with known viruses in the arthropod species analyzed.IMPORTANCE Our results greatl

237 s, 1-octen-3-ol, is a semiochemical for many arthropod species and also serves as a developmental hor

238 ure of attacked leaves in a community of six arthropod species feeding on apple leaves.

239 EVEs or serve an antiviral function in other arthropod species is unknown.

240 Additionally, DWV has been detected in 65 arthropod species spanning eight insect orders and three

241 he unusual abundance of opsins found in many arthropod species' visual systems.

242 teria inhabit the cells of about half of all arthropod species, an unparalleled success stemming in l

243 he piRNA pathway may be generalized to other arthropod species, speculation regarding the antiviral f

244 d function in an exceptionally wide range of arthropod species.

245 present in some parasitic nematodes and many arthropod species.

246 otic bacteria that infect nearly half of all arthropod species.

247 Silk producing arthropods spin solid fibres from an aqueous protein fee

248 Moreover, large predatory arthropods strongly impacted litter decomposition, and t

249 The vision system of arthropods such as insects and crustaceans is based on t

250 ted with field observations, we evaluated 75 arthropod taxa commonly found on the primary host plant

251 few studies have focused on identifying what arthropod taxa contribute to these losses.

252 ifts in the biomass of four common grassland arthropod taxa-Auchenorrhyncha, sucking herbivores, Acri

253 from initial, pre-treatment densities of 39 arthropod taxa.

254 oors and carpeted rooms hosted more types of arthropods than non-carpeted rooms.

255 ases.IMPORTANCE Mites are important group of arthropods that are associated with a variety of human d

256 g in the Crustacea, the other major group of arthropods that commonly consume plants, to estimate how

257 erspecific interactions may exist with other arthropods that reproduce in avian and mammalian nests.

258 ed in hair-based flow sensors in terrestrial arthropods that stand out among the most sensitive biolo

259 In all arthropods the plesiomorphic (ancestral character state)

260 In arthropods, the body wall has served as a repeated sourc

261 ation and the detection of microorganisms in arthropods, the use of arthropods as epidemiological or

262 ibrated with fossils estimate the origins of arthropods to be in the Ediacaran, while most other deep

263 by providing warm habitats that may attract arthropods to colonise the nest structure.

264 Here we used data on arthropods to test predictions obtained with computer si

265 grees C to 26 degrees C) temperatures of the arthropod transmission vector or external environment.

266 IMPORTANCE Dengue virus (DENV), an important arthropod-transmitted human pathogen that causes a spect

267 infection.IMPORTANCE Flaviviruses and other arthropod-transmitted viruses represent a widespread glo

268 ipelago and compare the utility of different arthropod trapping methods for biodiversity explorations

269 ently placing some key extinct clades on the arthropod tree of life may require less ambiguous interp

270 or disrupting the viral disease cycle in the arthropod vector and could be putative determinants of v

271 capabilities during its enzootic cycle in an arthropod vector and mammalian host.

272 interactions between B. burgdorferi and its arthropod vector and suggest additional targets to inter

273 viral attachment and possibly in entry into arthropod vector host cells.

274 s impacts B. burgdorferi colonization of its arthropod vector.

275 by a rickettsial pathogen to survive in its arthropod vector.

276 The defense responses of mosquito and other arthropod vectors against parasites are important for un

277 abolism influences biochemical networks, and arthropod vectors are endowed with an immune system that

278 Arthropod vectors of disease are particularly sensitive

279 Arthropod vectors serve as native reservoirs and transmi

280 tanding the sophisticated interactions among arthropod vectors, microbiota, and arboviruses may offer

281 Globally, diseases transmitted by arthropod vectors, such as mosquitoes, remain a major ca

282 In arthropod vectors, symbiotic microorganisms residing in

283 Among arthropod vectors, ticks transmit the most diverse human

284 f these microbes in both mammalian hosts and arthropod vectors.

285 r bacteria that are typically transmitted by arthropod vectors.

286 emerging flavivirus transmitted primarily by arthropod vectors.

287 etabolism beyond mammalian hosts and towards arthropod vectors.

288 istic or commensal organisms when colonizing arthropod vectors.

289 ble component of Rickettsia biology involves arthropod vectors: for instance, typhus group rickettsia

290 However, arthropod venoms are underexploited, although they are a

291 this effect disappeared when soil fungi and arthropods were also removed, demonstrating that both pl

292 With the advent of molecular phylogenetics, arthropods were found to be monophyletic and placed with

293 The earliest stem-group arthropods were lobopodians, worm-like animals with annu

294 Abundances and community structure of arthropods were similar in REF and experimental plots, s

295 to acquired resistance against blood-feeding arthropods which, in turn, counteract these cells by mod

296 little is known about sleep in blood-feeding arthropods, which have a critical role in public health

297 roduction of chemical signals has focused on arthropods, while its study among vertebrates remains ne

298 ntracellular bacteria found in nematodes and arthropods worldwide, including insect vectors that tran

299 -transmitted bacteria to high frequencies in arthropods worldwide.

300 several broadly defined trophic groupings of arthropods would be lower under reduced rainfall.