ライフサイエンスコーパス: artificial selection

1 requencies of genomic variants responding to artificial selection.

2 promotes rapid phenotypic evolution through artificial selection.

3 ates that 2 to 4% of these genes experienced artificial selection.

4 gh fixation of discrete mutations by intense artificial selection.

5 ghout the maize genome have been affected by artificial selection.

6 o produce populations of optimized models by artificial selection.

7 that light responsiveness may be a target of artificial selection.

8 ents is the study of correlated responses to artificial selection.

9 ve been an important source of variation for artificial selection.

10 increasing the rate of genetic gain through artificial selection.

11 es identified as both targets of natural and artificial selection.

12 g the rate of genetic gain through intensive artificial selection.

13 ing yield and fruit size are still not under artificial selection.

14 n bottlenecks, recent inbreeding, and strong artificial selection.

15 tion, representing a very broadly-applicable artificial selection.

16 c breed for beef production in Korea through artificial selection.

17 ting that the former likely were targeted by artificial selection.

18 omesticated, ideal for testing the effect of artificial selection.

19 ivity that readily emerge through natural or artificial selection.

20 n and polyploidization event responded under artificial selection.

21 is thaliana, which has not been subjected to artificial selection.

22 nges since the Famine, from both natural and artificial selection.

23 on related to tree and seed size experienced artificial selection.

24 s dominated by known bottlenecks and intense artificial selection.

25 ces likely associated with domestication and artificial selection.

26 ight reflect a recent selective sweep due to artificial selection.

27 portant for both evolutionary prediction and artificial selection.

28 l and genetic perturbations, and natural and artificial selection.

29 cestor's alleles that have been subjected to artificial selection.

30 ent a novel approach to map trait loci using artificial selection.

31 of the main factors driving both natural and artificial selection.

32 some generations by random sampling prior to artificial selection.

33 erent from a regular selective sweep because artificial selection acts on alleles that may have been

34 Our large-scale screen for artificial selection allows identification of genes of p

35 ty has been achieved in crop species through artificial selection and adaptation to modern agronomic

36 les with minimal pleiotropic costs may evade artificial selection and be retained in crop germplasm.

37 variation in resistance from isofemale line, artificial selection and classical genetic studies are r

38 sary for predicting responses to natural and artificial selection and disease risk in human populatio

39 omestication is one of the greatest feats of artificial selection and evolution, wherein a weedy plan

40 on in segment proportions, their response to artificial selection and experimental blockade of putati

41 teractions, and driven by natural selection, artificial selection and genome size variation, but like

42 tication is one of the strongest examples of artificial selection and has produced some of the most e

43 We employed both artificial selection and inbreeding with the goal of cre

44 These pathways may retain the signature of artificial selection and may lack genetic variation in c

45 Singing Dogs, have undergone less intensive artificial selection and retain more ancestral character

46 Here, we employed artificial selection and whole-genome sequencing to bett

47 lutionary adaptations underlying natural and artificial selection, and also determines individual sus

48 ex and breed-specific demographic histories, artificial selection, and crossbreeding.

49 onary lens, including how natural selection, artificial selection, and gene flow shape feral genomes,

50 Extreme phenotypic diversity, a history of artificial selection, and socioeconomic value make domes

51 leration of response in early generations of artificial selection are predicted; further, the pattern

52 More generally, the work establishes artificial selection as a means to determine the genetic

53 We detected evidence for artificial selection at a genome-wide scale, as well as

54 ies has demonstrated an adaptive response to artificial selection at the level of the ecosystem.

55 gone domestication and extensive natural and artificial selection by adapting to various environments

56 combinations of alleles on which natural or artificial selection can act.

57 Population bottlenecks, inbreeding, and artificial selection can all, in principle, influence le

58 ss of animal domestication, both natural and artificial selection cause variation in allele frequenci

59 We find that artificial selection changes the number of bristles per

60 or how WRC remains responsive to natural and artificial selection, despite low genetic diversity.

61 and output (litter mass at birth) than does artificial selection (domestication).

62 ave adapted in response to local natural and artificial selection during a 40-year breeding program.

63 The process of strong artificial selection during a domestication event is mod

64 are thought to have arisen from mutation and artificial selection during and after domestication from

65 Whether artificial selection during domestication also produces

66 Artificial selection during domestication is different f

67 ies, Prunus persica (peach), indicating that artificial selection during domestication may have acted

68 o other maize genes that were not subject to artificial selection during domestication.

69 nd 4,414 genes; 146 regions were involved in artificial selection during domestication.

70 dicating that they were potential targets of artificial selection during domestication.

71 erlap between the genes that were targets of artificial selection during the adaptation of maize to t

72 y to interrogate the genomic consequences of artificial selection early in the domestication process.

73 An artificial selection experiment designed to explore the

74 Here we conducted an artificial selection experiment for sleep duration with

75 lection and adult fitness, we carried out an artificial selection experiment in the fruit fly, Drosop

76 We conducted a three-generation artificial selection experiment on flowering time in Cam

77 Using an artificial selection experiment with a mixture of Daphni

78 e in these seminatural settings with that in artificial selection experiments provides insight into h

79 the method to the breeder's equation in two artificial selection experiments, one using the wing of

80 Natural and artificial selection following domestication has led to

81 equently purebred dogs have undergone strong artificial selection for a broad range of skeletal varia

82 m a sample of natural genotypes, and applied artificial selection for a complex character.

83 Here, we investigate whether response to artificial selection for a key resistance mechanism, hyg

84 cal and behavioral traits because of intense artificial selection for appearance and function within

85 modern domesticated dog has been sculpted by artificial selection for at least 14,000 years.

86 e time, some lineages of dogs have undergone artificial selection for behavioral phenotypes that migh

87 Altered or relaxed artificial selection for behavioural traits when appeara

88 portion of the chromosome was maintained by artificial selection for blast resistance during crop br

89 f Drosophila melanogaster that had undergone artificial selection for both increased and decreased or

90 Artificial selection for decreased heterozygosity has co

91 diverse assemblage of wild ancestors through artificial selection for different traits.

92 Artificial selection for disease-resistant honeybee geno

93 Drosophila sleep by relaxing bi-directional artificial selection for extreme sleep duration for 62 g

94 The effects of artificial selection for faster growth on the frequency

95 We hypothesize that natural and artificial selection for functional molecules favors the

96 D. melanogaster is a correlated response to artificial selection for improved resistance against A.

97 that exhibited a direct response in males to artificial selection for increased ('high') and decrease

98 Artificial selection for increased behavioral resistance

99 a set of traits that are the by-products of artificial selection for increased tolerance toward huma

100 drought tolerance in Brassica rapa and that artificial selection for increased WUE in drought will n

101 Alternatively, similar to artificial selection for individuals in agriculture and

102 We suggest that artificial selection for long life via delayed reproduct

103 s based on laboratory populations subject to artificial selection for male eyespan.

104 er to 29 generations of replicated divergent artificial selection for mating speed.

105 s are in response to natural selection or to artificial selection for production traits that have lef

106 Moreover, in a long-term artificial selection for resistance in Plasmodium chabau

107 methods XP-EHH, XP-CLR to identify traces of artificial selection for traits of economic importance.

108 However, cultivation practices and intense artificial selection for yield may entail a hidden cost:

109 sternopleural bristle number were derived by artificial selection from a large base population.

110 Artificial selection has been practiced for centuries to

111 To determine how a century of artificial selection has changed the genome of E. grandi

112 ugh applied over extremely short timescales, artificial selection has dramatically altered the form,

113 ative modulation of circadian rhythms due to artificial selection has not yet been reported.

114 Artificial selection has produced varieties of domestica

115 Rather, our results suggest that recent artificial selection has targeted higher-order brain reg

116 Natural and artificial selection have shaped the variation in the tw

117 between genotype and phenotype may apply to artificial selections, host-pathogen interactions, and o

118 The intense artificial selection imposed by humans to develop breeds

119 In only 26 generations of artificial selection in a population of Drosophila melan

120 were evolutionarily affected by natural and artificial selection in distinct phylogeographic clades,

121 h power to detect regions targeted by strong artificial selection in dogs.

122 Centuries of artificial selection in domestic rock pigeons (Columba l

123 Such strong effects of artificial selection in few generations reveals the geno

124 Artificial selection in hatcheries has often been invoke

125 s typically obtained for traits subjected to artificial selection in laboratory settings and up to se

126 titative trait locus regions under divergent artificial selection in metabolism and berry development

127 d help to elucidate the genetic mechanism of artificial selection in modern cattle breeds.

128 We modeled artificial selection in samples drawn from natural popul

129 ng and flowering), demonstrating the role of artificial selection in shaping spinach phenotypic evolu

130 banded mongoose, a feature that may reflect artificial selection in the process of domestication for

131 ouse, obtained after decades of human-driven artificial selection, inbreeding, and adaptation to capt

132 We hypothesize that during domestication artificial selection increased the frequency of many del

133 Improvement of local germplasm through artificial selection is regarded as the main force behin

134 ry history (via domestication and associated artificial selection) is associated with breed lifespan.

135 man-mediated changes through mutagenesis and artificial selection led to duplication of the penicilli

136 rticularly loci that have been the target of artificial selection, like c1 and tb1.

137 th locus (2-91.5), sm3, was discovered in an artificial selection line for low abdominal bristle numb

138 Despite their overlapping approaches, artificial selection methods from evolutionary computing

139 a continued evaluation of more sophisticated artificial selection methods.

140 bility in domesticated soybean was caused by artificial selection of a point mutation in GmHs1-1.

141 x), i.e., high antennae size) conflicts with artificial selection of a trait (low Chl:C(max)) of most

142 y and variation in plastic morphologies, and artificial selection of manipulated lines drive multigen

143 selection, as opposed to the human-mediated artificial selection of Old World breeding programs.

144 Here we explore heritability and artificial selection of sperm length in the cricket Gryl

145 ation regulator PRDM9 and subject to intense artificial selection, offer a unique system for dissecti

146 s involving crop species suggest that strong artificial selection often promotes splicing divergence,

147 g beetles (Nicrophorus vespilloides), we use artificial selection on a paternity assurance trait, and

148 on breeds-generated by thousands of years of artificial selection on a single species by human breede

149 Artificial selection on allocation has generated high-yi

150 e paralogs responded to a complex history of artificial selection on flowering time during the evolut

151 R data also supplied evidence that divergent artificial selection on flowering time may have played a

152 with a common population of tropical origin, artificial selection on flowering time was performed for

153 underlying these changes and the effects of artificial selection on genomic diversity are not well u

154 ional selection.(8) We imposed bidirectional artificial selection on male ornament (sex comb) size in

155 understanding of the effects of natural and artificial selection on metabolites.

156 and compare the principal methods to impose artificial selection on microbiomes; discuss advantages

157 The pattern of response to artificial selection on quantitative traits in laborator

158 s of morphological divergence resulting from artificial selection on target genes.

159 Such integration also suggests artificial selection on the genetically correlated behav

160 To improve community function via artificial selection, one can repeatedly grow many commu

161 iotic dichlordiphenyltrichlorethan (DDT), by artificial selection or by transgenic expression of a ge

162 history trade-offs, we conclude that current artificial selection or gene manipulation experiments fo

163 Intense artificial selection over the last 100 years has produce

164 ogically highly diverse strains generated by artificial selection over the past millennium.

165 f Solidago altissima plants originating from artificial selection plots in which we manipulated direc

166 Artificial selection pressures coupling desired enzyme p

167 A major underlying assumption has been that artificial selection pressures were substantially strong

168 es of whole ecosystems can also be shaped by artificial selection procedures.

169 for delineating the mechanistic basis of how artificial selection promotes rapid and pronounced pheno

170 itness landscape, which has implications for artificial selection protocols in biotechnology and argu

171 Artificial selection provides a powerful approach to stu

172 that organizes research around principles of artificial selection, quantitative genetics, and microbi

173 How domestication bottlenecks and artificial selection shaped the amount and distribution

174 s of 25 inbred rat strains to understand how artificial selection shaped their genomes.

175 Moreover, as a result of artificial selection, some breeds of these two phenotypi

176 gether with genome-wide transcript analyses, artificial selection studies, and genome-wide analysis o

177 ll number of Asian introductions and not the artificial selection subsequently imposed by selective b

178 hat characterize DNA-protein interactions by artificial selection, such as SELEX,are often performed

179 We developed a model artificial selection system in the laboratory using rapi

180 Microbiome breeding is a new artificial selection technique that seeks to change the

181 Because artificial selection tends to amplify unproductive cheat

182 etraploid showed a much stronger response to artificial selection than its diploid parents, while als

183 and provides a clearer view on the modes of artificial selection that drove soybean domestication an

184 Directed evolution is a form of artificial selection that has been used for decades to f

185 dy may have been important during the strong artificial selection that occurs during domestication.

186 However, as a result of millennia of artificial selection, the domestic pigeon displays radic

187 reen alga Dunaliella tertiolecta after using artificial selection to evolve a 9.3-fold difference in

188 We used artificial selection to experimentally test the impact o

189 In recent years, the idea of applying artificial selection to microbial communities has gained

190 straint hypothesis using five generations of artificial selection to reduce anther separation in wild

191 Here, we utilized artificial selection to reveal genetic variation in the

192 Directed evolution, artificial selection toward designed objectives, is rout

193 ions previously selected for long sleep when artificial selection was relaxed.

194 When artificial selection was suspended, sleep increased in p

195 -capacity runners (HCR, n = 20) generated by artificial selection were assigned to either sedentary c

196 Genomic changes due to long-term artificial selection were identified using a genome-wide

197 s article, we review the main limitations of artificial selection when applied to large and diverse c

198 Here we combine artificial selection with population-based resequencing

199 oughout their development, with responses to artificial selection yielding insights into the action o