ライフサイエンスコーパス: assumption

1 ical evidence does not robustly support this assumption.

2 some contradictory experimental data to this assumption.

3 olved analytically using a rapid equilibrium assumption.

4 and potential violations of the common shock assumption.

5 ng memory; however, that link is actually an assumption.

6 ognostic score and with different underlying assumptions.

7 tivity of these compounds beyond our initial assumptions.

8 performed sensitivity analyses to test model assumptions.

9 vity of the results to alternative modelling assumptions.

10 ate benefits across a wide range of modeling assumptions.

11 stly based on first-principles with very few assumptions.

12 n of the new concept and describes the model assumptions.

13 nducted to cover the feasible range of these assumptions.

14 imited due to data requirements and modeling assumptions.

15 the scientific community under a variety of assumptions.

16 he relaxation of common restrictive modeling assumptions.

17 osts) from established sources or reasonable assumptions.

18 consistent with glaring violations to the MR assumptions.

19 stasis, may differ from early predictions or assumptions.

20 ted the bias only under artificially perfect assumptions.

21 ery, but is the mystery itself flawed in its assumptions?

22 upon existing theory and examine several key assumptions: (1) there is a trade-off in tree carbon inv

23 ese estimates imply that, under conservative assumptions, 101 out of every 10 000 cases (99th percent

24 ur study finds that, even under conservative assumptions, a relatively small reduction in SSB consump

25 Based on our assumptions, a trial using any of the designs considered

26 a, in terms of suitability of distributional assumptions, ability to control false discoveries, conco

27 sults showed that in both cases the standard assumption about a single interaction was erroneous, and

28 edules recommended on the basis of incorrect assumptions about absorption and elimination of a drug a

29 The purpose of this review is to evaluate assumptions about CM ploidy that are commonly discussed,

30 for exploring the deep ocean improve, common assumptions about dispersal, reproduction and behavior a

31 arser scales, so disease models must rely on assumptions about how individual premises are distribute

32 Our results suggest that assumptions about miRNA action should be re-examined.

33 was not statistically robust to conservative assumptions about missing data, the trial provides modes

34 Results were most sensitive to assumptions about natural immunity and progression rates

35 gically driven spatiotemporal chaos, with no assumptions about niches or other specialist differences

36 he KAI2-SMAX1 module, challenges many of our assumptions about strigolactones, and in particular emph

37 US Black level under alternative, plausible assumptions about the age patterning of excess mortality

38 irst, we use Bayesian methods to incorporate assumptions about the background incidence of HIV in the

39 We dispel some inaccurate assumptions about the different ion-exchange elution mec

40 to define genomic links and irrespective of assumptions about the direction of transmission.

41 eriments with high accuracy, while making no assumptions about the dynamics of the systems.

42 tecture called DEEPLYESSENTIAL makes minimal assumptions about the input data (i.e., it only uses gen

43 ors often perform analyses that make certain assumptions about the nature of the systems that are bei

44 en examine the effect of relaxing some basic assumptions about the ordering of modification.

45 e sparse latent variables and make different assumptions about the original datasets.

46 analyses with MR methods that make different assumptions about the presence of pleiotropy, and when a

47 tematic issues with simulations or incorrect assumptions about the properties of dark matter could ex

48 hematical model of recombination and make no assumptions about the relationship between the genotypes

49 r samples that does not require any a priori assumptions about the spectral dependency of photobleach

50 These advances have also challenged assumptions about the spontaneous formation of covalent

51 We considered three scenarios with different assumptions about the transmission potential of SARS-CoV

52 We further examined how modeling assumptions affected results.

53 in interconnected networks, the equilibrium assumption allows for a substantial reduction in computa

54 We then show how the proposed assumption allows for similarly terse and effective mode

55 on framework for evaluation of the normality assumption and examine its performance in random-effects

56 of dynamic viscosities fully supported this assumption and helped to establish suitable CPS type- an

57 restricted cubic splines to relax linearity assumptions and bootstrapping to generate 95% confidence

58 ermore, our test does not rely on parametric assumptions and can be used to validly assess whether th

59 cted from finite populations and discuss key assumptions and considerations for their use with a focu

60 Instead, model assumptions and definitions should be tailored to each s

61 imental work is needed to validate our model assumptions and findings.

62 d in fetal echocardiography due to technical assumptions and issues of reliability.

63 and carbon relationship, but they differ in assumptions and parameterizations.

64 The results were robust against alternative assumptions and plausible changes in values of input par

65 udy groups exceeded the original statistical assumptions and supports the role for continuous proteas

66 ertaken to examine the effect of alternative assumptions and uncertainty in model parameters on the r

67 ence of lifestyle on CHD, refuting long held assumptions and unqualified beliefs.

68 response contradict equilibrium model-based assumptions and warrant caution when assessing global-ch

69 We illustrate how incorrect absorption assumptions, anisotropic RBC scattering, and layered tis

70 Although methods for assessing the normality assumption are readily available, they cannot be used di

71 m large, multicentre studies to support this assumption are scarce because of the contingencies of th

72 Of equal importance, IFD assumptions are compatible with the assumptions underlyi

73 ing, it is becoming clear that these initial assumptions are incorrect.

74 If certain assumptions are met, estimates from MR should be free fr

75 unclear which experimental features or model assumptions are necessary for the observed continual evo

76 s may be biased if the underlying structural assumptions are not met.

77 is of variance (ANOVA) - and show that ANOVA assumptions are often violated and have inherent limitat

78 However, these assumptions are often violated due to both redundancies

79 can a posteriori check whether the autonomy assumptions are valid by calculation of prediction error

80 hich the time-reversibility and stationarity assumptions are violated, is likely not large and can be

81 Quantitation relies on assumptions as to the state of thermal processing of pea

82 ic levels are strongly affected by modifying assumptions associated with phytoplankton iron uptake.

83 onal (3D) results show that the fully mixing assumption at the pore scale is not valid, and even afte

84 Under certain assumptions, at an overall vaccine efficacy of 75%, 50 E

85 rement of LT, LD, and LV, rather than making assumptions based on AL.

86 platform allows direct tests of whether the assumptions based on short-range ET hold for sequential

87 The assumption behind this method is that different taxonomi

88 ations of our findings, questioning previous assumptions but also reinforcing the importance of tissu

89 This is actually a strong assumption, but one that often receives little attention

90 We first validate our assumptions by showing this model can reproduce differen

91 bubbles than the ones examined here, and its assumptions can be extended trivially to other metals an

92 This assumption cannot be tested directly, but it can be fals

93 itional distribution of y at each x under no assumptions concerning its shape, form, or parametric re

94 clinical derivatives promoted, by erroneous assumptions concerning that revealed by investigative te

95 Given assumptions concerning the radiative forcing of greenhou

96 rt site while calling into question previous assumptions concerning trance and rock art imagery.

97 However, this assumption could be erroneous because of "mixing" (multi

98 linear structure while relaxing some of its assumptions could allow us to account for metabolite lev

99 This homogeneity assumption drives both a comorbidity and a heterogeneity

100 However, this solution is based on assumptions (e.g., the weak ergodicity breaking hypothes

101 ting methods are designed under a particular assumption, either missing at random or under the detect

102 examined within social epidemiology and the assumptions embedded in quantitative potential-outcomes-

103 and Main Results: Under most LTBI prevalence assumptions, enrolling based on a positive IGRA was leas

104 ls reveals that in every case the life cycle assumptions entail local reproduction and local interact

105 the practical consequences of the underlying assumptions failing.

106 (TDT) is based on two highly unconventional assumptions: first, that driven systems containing large

107 r results suggest that the amplitude scaling assumption for linear systems theory across cortical dep

108 Here we assess whether the amplitude scaling assumption for linear systems theory holds across cortic

109 evalence of the Curtin-Hammett fast-exchange assumption for most glycosylations and highlight the dis

110 case-control studies required a rare disease assumption for valid risk ratio estimation, but it was l

111 g values without having to resort to harmful assumptions for missingness.

112 Making reasonable assumptions for the pre-PETM oceanic DIC inventory, we p

113 re, we addressed the importance of realistic assumptions for this purpose.

114 plex system, our model relies on simplifying assumptions: For example, we simplified pathways in the

115 ically, we propose a machine learning-based, assumption-free, and real-time PHT elimination framework

116 Various assumptions have driven policy and the allocation of res

117 Empirical evaluations of this assumption, however, are largely lacking.

118 The validity of this assumption, however, has not been rigorously studied in

119 is to inspire practitioners to consider the assumptions implicit in their analytical approach, align

120 An underlying assumption in the aging field is that DR enhances both l

121 A frequent assumption in value-based decision-making tasks is that

122 ontacts may call for a reassessment of basic assumptions in cutaneous sensory perception and sheds ne

123 radical challenge to many of the theoretical assumptions in psychology and neuroscience.

124 ative abundance dynamics motivated by common assumptions in the literature-a linear model in a log-ra

125 omment has overlooked important evolutionary assumptions in their reanalysis, and the issues raised w

126 In this article, we explore some of these assumptions, including (a) definitions of homelessness u

127 esholds under various age-dependent exposure assumptions, including those of ONCHOSIM (another widely

128 The underlying assumption is a stationary (time-stable), quasi-linear r

129 No assumption is needed on the number of residues in close

130 Here, we demonstrate that this assumption is often incorrect.

131 ften assumed to follow an IFD, although this assumption is rarely tested with empirical data, and may

132 mographic data across a species' range, this assumption is rarely tested.

133 warming effects only when the space-for-time assumption is replicated.

134 An alternative assumption is suggested for simplifying such pathways.

135 While this assumption is suitable for compounds observed in our exp

136 This assumption is supported by observations in the primary v

137 A common assumption is that biofilms exclusively interact with th

138 Its core assumption is that if a target behaviour is socially tra

139 The longstanding assumption is that saying more than is necessary is inef

140 all developmental traits, especially if this assumption is used to sustain an erroneous view that evo

141 Thoughtful use of simplifying assumptions is crucial to make systems biology models tr

142 we report how the 'no horizontal pleiotropy assumption' is strengthened when proteins are the risk f

143 The widely acknowledged homogeneity assumption limits progress in refining clinical diagnosi

144 tly transferred to metagenomic data sets, as assumptions made by the single genome assembly algorithm

145 Using causal analysis, assumptions made in inferring direct and indirect effect

146 dicates that linear, equilibrium-based model assumptions may fail at predicting population dynamics a

147 ion of the sampling domain under mechanistic assumptions more realistic than the Michaelis-Menten sch

148 erimental systems have met challenges due to assumptions necessary by the various integration platfor

149 We also discuss the assumptions necessary for valid analyses of survival dat

150 Although a number of assumptions need to be reexamined, like age structure in

151 s revealed that, contrary to the prima facie assumption, neither inhibition dominance nor broad inhib

152 We have debunked an erroneous assumption of a concerted fragmentation process for (OCP

153 However, the assumption of a fixed saturation concentration remains l

154 The assumption of a generally homogeneous, sedimented abyssa

155 scale propulsion mechanisms are based on the assumption of a homogeneous, Newtonian environment, whil

156 s in clinical practise however relies on the assumption of a linear and intra-individually stable pro

157 y and CVD mortality, respectively, under the assumption of a multiplicative interaction structure.

158 equires only summary data, but depends on an assumption of a single causal variant per associated reg

159 orks can track representations without prior assumption of discrete trial structure.

160 is result calls into question a foundational assumption of extant models of visual working memory.

161 distribution of gene expression violates the assumption of Gaussian distributed errors in linear regr

162 detection analysis, challenging the original assumption of halide-dominated diffusion.

163 Here, we challenge the assumption of incompressibility by comparing computer si

164 rthermore, these algorithms are based on the assumption of linear combination, which may not be suffi

165 are limited in their applications due to the assumption of linearity between motifs and their functio

166 Yet a guiding assumption of many advocates is that the biasing effect

167 The findings challenge the assumption of monotonic, anesthetic dose-dependent behav

168 A fundamental assumption of nearly all functional magnetic resonance i

169 mation coding, challenging the often-adopted assumption of precise prior knowledge in higher-level de

170 es of the undergoing process compared to the assumption of stationarity.

171 An important assumption of such experiments is that GPMVs are sealed,

172 premises, the most important of which is the assumption of the presence of sequence-dependent asymmet

173 uccessfully applied on a painted altarpiece "Assumption of the Virgin" dated to the XVI century and o

174 Under the assumption of thermodynamic equilibrium, we introduce a

175 In addition, we investigated the key assumption of viral epitope similarity driving immune re

176 and of its surrounding tissues based on the assumptions of axisymmetry and ellipsoidal-shape inclusi

177 n of children seroconverting per year) under assumptions of either age-constant or age-varying FOI, a

178 trate dynamics must be included, challenging assumptions of enzyme inertness, shifting kinetic predic

179 mates and eliminate false positives when the assumptions of existing methods fail.

180 This work revises assumptions of how the IPL contributes to healthy cognit

181 Due to the core assumptions of kinetic theory and the drive toward reali

182 n correlations in networks under the natural assumptions of no-signaling and independence of the sour

183 are often found to be inconsistent with the assumptions of rational choice theory.

184 We contrast the implicit assumptions of redundancy in quantitative versus populat

185 nd feedbacks and therefore do not conform to assumptions of statistical stationarity.

186 uently confounded by failure to consider the assumptions of the model.

187 However, many of the assumptions of this model have not been demonstrated.

188 We investigated two implicit assumptions of two popular sustainable seafood consumer-

189 hese results clearly demonstrate that common assumptions of uniformity in cell contractility and stif

190 ntered in epidemiologic studies and when the assumptions of WQS regression are not met.

191 In contrast to a previous assumption on the binding mode, our results suggest that

192 The packed column case does require an assumption on the degree to which the cell behaves as a

193 the impact of violations of these underlying assumptions on molecular phylogeny, but none have system

194 uge data and the impact of uncertainties and assumptions on projections estimated in detail.

195 with multiple instrument types and makes no assumptions on the sample's molecular composition.

196 ernel analog forecasting (KAF), which avoids assumptions on the underlying dynamics through the use o

197 cts directly from the data without any prior assumptions on their chemistries.

198 ot rely on any data transformation, sparsity assumption or regularity conditions on the covariance ma

199 rarely stop to question the validity of this assumption, or consider how broadly applicable it may be

200 an generate bias by failing to meet sampling assumptions, or by incurring too much cost and logistica

201 A has not fully accounted for the open world assumption (OWA), leading to a systematic underestimatio

202 The limiting-rate selection assumption proposed by CBGB smooths the transition betwe

203 rical variables and common statistical model assumptions rarely hold.

204 competition, and it is not clear that these assumptions reflect the natural setting in which sexual

205 vates our critical assessment of traditional assumptions regarding differences between annual and per

206 Models are undermined by poorly constrained assumptions regarding the biological cycling of iron, wh

207 ng of future COVID-19 cases, given different assumptions regarding the protective efficacy and durati

208 bryophytes flies in the face of traditional assumptions regarding their dispersal potential, and sug

209 Results were sensitive to assumptions related to long-term effectiveness of tafami

210 We recognize that some assumptions require validation, but our work included a

211 This formulation circumvents the assumption required in existing methods that the allele

212 tion/diffusion equation is the only a priori assumption required.

213 the most flexible limbs in nature, yet this assumption requires detailed inspection given that this

214 tical neurocomputational model based on this assumption successfully simulates and explains our obser

215 notation of protein-encoding genes relied on assumptions, such as one open reading frame (ORF) encode

216 nsors instruments is based on the simplified assumption that also larger biomolecules interactions ar

217 This challenges the common assumption that anoxia inherently protects soil C and il

218 how we interpret SDMs and do not support the assumption that areas of high habitat suitability are th

219 ividual differences in behavior build on the assumption that behavior mediates life-history trade-off

220 However, this conclusion relies on the assumption that benefits from mutualisms never stop incr

221 gonists is in question, as is the underlying assumption that beta-arrestin2 mediates deleterious opio

222 p length shared, which requires the implicit assumption that both recombination rate and genetic info

223 Under the assumption that cases were missing randomly, the mean nu

224 provides a counterexample to the widely held assumption that cell-type-specific firing patterns can b

225 ow salt concentrations, violating the common assumption that convection can be neglected.

226 First, the assumption that familiarity largely reflects perceptual

227 accuracy or fitness under the often-adopted assumption that full adaptation to an environmental dist

228 With the assumption that futile cycles are tightly regulated in r

229 parental ages and cast further doubt on the assumption that germline mutations track cell divisions.

230 Our results challenge the assumption that high prevalence hotspots are drivers of

231 n monoxide (CO) on copper surfaces, with the assumption that higher OH(-) concentrations promote the

232 Under the assumption that HULIS is equally or less reactive than t

233 lity of resulting abundance estimates is the assumption that individuals are accurately identified fr

234 ive malaria strategies are predicated on the assumption that individuals infected with malaria are cl

235 w were previously proposed, all based on the assumption that islet microcirculation occurs in an encl

236 s a method for microglia depletion, with the assumption that it does not affect peripheral immune cel

237 bly varying environments has resulted in the assumption that it serves as a bet-hedging mechanism.

238 The assumption that lifelong increased brood size reduced so

239 ution of life is challenging the widely held assumption that long-term climate changes are the primar

240 while ignoring non-additive effects, on the assumption that most QTL act additively.

241 Such approaches rely on the assumption that mRNA abundance estimates from RNA-seq ar

242 treatment, as predicted on the basis of the assumption that oligotrophy favors lower information-pro

243 tion of photosynthetic capacity based on the assumption that plants maximize carbon uptake while mini

244 A novel mechanistic approach based on the assumption that plants optimize resource investment coor

245 l diversity are lacking despite the critical assumption that population diversification precedes gene

246 rocessing in all vertebrates is based on the assumption that receptor neuron axons exclusively connec

247 The assumption that reproductive effort decreases somatic st

248 The assumption that staffing to meet average need is the opt

249 ican wild dog (Lycaon pictus) has led to the assumption that the auditory system of this unique canid

250 ose-response relationship, we begin with the assumption that the external and internal doses are corr

251 proposed models for network epidemics is the assumption that the propagating object (e.g., a pathogen

252 mber of pathway steps, we propose to use the assumption that the rates of information propagation alo

253 Under the assumption that the SE-SSM reflects aspects of neural pr

254 integration-to-threshold model, based on the assumption that the second guess is determined by the ra

255 r growth defects, which initially led to the assumption that the signaling pathways were largely line

256 Our findings reinforce the widely used assumption that the silicate glasses studies are appropr

257 Our results, obtained under the assumption that the track is periodic and infinite, prov

258 Most critical is the assumption that there is an exact proportionality betwee

259 and their conclusions are predicated on the assumption that these RNA products are actually processe

260 policies, which promote tree planting on the assumption that this will increase net ecosystem C stora

261 diverse fields commonly rely on the implicit assumption that tree growth responds to climate drivers

262 erimental paradigms should operate under the assumption that truncation of alphasyn is likely occurri

263 toring useful vision to the blind, under the assumption that visual percepts of small spots of light

264 However, making empirically justified assumptions that (1) workers take over egg-laying follow

265 do this, we may need to re-examine previous assumptions that appeared to serve us well when data poi

266 However, existing MR methods rely on strong assumptions that are often violated, leading to false po

267 cally, we think it is important to challenge assumptions that change is very rare for all development

268 heoretical work makes particular demographic assumptions that constrain the relationship between gene

269 y findings are limited by imperfect data and assumptions that could be improved upon by future studie

270 tes are based on widely held epidemiological assumptions that deserve further scrutiny.

271 proach to autism treatment while challenging assumptions that effective therapies must reverse underl

272 iteria applied to the individual rather than assumptions that favor or disfavor groups.

273 es to solve this problem require restrictive assumptions that may not be justified, such as the evolu

274 und Flux Balance Analysis (FBA), which makes assumptions that preclude direct integration of metabolo

275 and unbinding dynamics, and although general assumptions that simplify motor ensembles result in glob

276 Interest in this topic hinges on one assumption: that we can approximate number independently

277 This question rests on two assumptions: that previous glacial-interglacial transiti

278 Our results suggest that, contrary to common assumptions, the reservoir is not randomly distributed a

279 x balance analysis uses a quasi-steady state assumption to calculate an organism's metabolic activity

280 Relaxing this assumption to consider arbitrary degradation rates for b

281 izon when the head is at rest, and used this assumption to reconstruct head posture in extinct specie

282 In addition, assumptions to make the mathematical models analytically

283 Instead they use simple probabilistic assumptions to model such uncertainties.

284 it in their analytical approach, align those assumptions to the complexity of the systems under study

285 Certain assumptions underlie current vaccine developmental strat

286 nce, IFD assumptions are compatible with the assumptions underlying common habitat selection models.

287 We verify the assumptions underlying the model procedure and demonstra

288 ommunity processes to reveal conditions when assumptions underlying trait-based studies are not met?

289 ET remained cost-effective across a range of assumptions (varying costs of monitoring and treatment,

290 Herein this assumption was tested using a large panel of VACV-derive

291 The underlying assumption was that multiple stable and metastable state

292 To test this assumption, we simulated a reinforcement learning (RL) a

293 Even under best-case assumptions, we estimate that screening will miss more t

294 biology that were not observed when standard assumptions were applied.

295 aton to a senseless act of violence, and all assumptions were called into question.

296 Here, these assumptions were tested by exploring the function of CLE

297 Thus, using realistic assumptions when de-aggregating locations based on avail

298 nally-based methods rely on a space-for-time assumption, which compares neighboring locations with co

299 ure mining data and are also based on strong assumptions, which are often violated in this type of da

300 commend routine examination of the normality assumption with the proposed framework in future meta-an