ライフサイエンスコーパス: at random

1 effect of missing data (assuming missingness at random).

2 species than if their locations were chosen at random.

3 sampling small collections of cells selected at random.

4 ta, and our analyses assume data are missing at random.

5 sidered for a long time to acquire cell fate at random.

6 sed large networks in which species interact at random.

7 ing a graph from this distribution uniformly at random.

8 that was more similar than would be expected at random.

9 Edges are picked at random.

10 clonotypes that make up the repertoire decay at random.

11 andom care, or treatment of persons selected at random.

12 cks and a new swimming direction is selected at random.

13 ame number of non-binding residues predicted at random.

14 lar to each other than pairs of cells chosen at random.

15 imated when the data were missing completely at random.

16 select their trajectories and muscle targets at random.

17 e found within the first 1.7 residues chosen at random.

18 when populations deviate from those expected at random.

19 EIIs resembled those picked from the library at random.

20 ving either to increase their intake rate or at random.

21 e points many patterns are expected to arise at random.

22 e cells can still select a polarization axis at random.

23 lly intelligent agents place orders to trade at random.

24 r high activity and 105 clones were selected at random.

25 selects a single individual from each family at random.

26 that includes a single disease locus located at random.

27 r extent than expected if gene loss occurred at random.

28 n the typical single set of inferrals chosen at random.

29 of homology to the chromosome are integrated at random.

30 vered by direct screening of colonies chosen at random.

31 ctions assume that habitat conversion occurs at random.

32 of people with HIV/HCV coinfection with DAAs at random.

33 ncy, labelling a cell and all of its progeny at random.

34 overlapping; the monoecious population mates at random.

35 he flexion direction, extension direction or at random.

36 hnical quality of audiotaped sessions chosen at random.

37 ar to select dorsal and ventral trajectories at random.

38 acid residue ends of existing chains chosen at random.

39 in the surface of interaction, were mutated at random.

40 een growing and shortening phases apparently at random.

41 uch greater than if species were simply lost at random.

42 s gave greater accuracy than any model taken at random.

43 ined as turning toward another animal chosen at random.

44 sted that BV probably collides into its prey at random.

45 roups and characteristics and did not occcur at random.

46 osen; if both eyes qualified, one was chosen at random.

47 entre outwards, and lowest when area is lost at random.

48 additional variables were missing completely at random.

49 ly greater biodiversity than counties chosen at random.

50 tle better than selecting transmission links at random.

51 likely represent missing data occurring not at random.

52 hment in which vertices are chosen uniformly at random.

53 n studies significantly higher than expected at random.

54 lly are named taxa and thus are not selected at random.

55 n a network with those targeting individuals at random.

56 For comparison, we recruited at random 445 controls frequency matched to cases on age

57 itis, a common condition that strikes mostly at random after controlling for some known associations.

58 y unpredictable as transgenes are integrated at random after pro-nuclear injection into fertilized oo

59 ment) while some others are assigned totally at random (all in all, a paper needs a bibliography), we

60 When outcome data were missing not at random, all methods gave biased estimates, but handli

61 Crossovers do not form at random along chromosomes.

62 on the X chromosome, rather than distributed at random along the length of the X.

63 ajor portion of DNA replication is initiated at random along the map, although several proven and put

64 ide of a road in the presence of cars parked at random along the road.

65 etween two aligned sequences are distributed at random along the sequences, or whether they are clust

66 dockerin pairs are not necessarily assembled at random among the same specificity types, as generally

67 g an additional set of crossovers sprinkled, at random, among those distributed as per chi square.

68 EST sequencing samples cDNA libraries at random, an approach that is most useful at the beginn

69 tion to the primary intent-to-treat, missing at random analysis, sensitivity analyses were performed

70 f transitions to transversions than expected at random and a higher GC content than the rest of the i

71 without bias only values missing completely at random and assume that all observations contribute eq

72 for PCBs in 1997-1999 for 732 women selected at random and for an additional 162 women whose children

73 Coinfecting HPV genotypes occur at random and lead to cervical disease independently.

74 cts do not represent data missing completely at random and likely represent missing data occurring no

75 ition to activate endogenous gene expression at random and selecting for undifferentiated colonies in

76 favored slightly when the data were missing at random and the imputation model included the variable

77 interact with specific DNA sites bind to DNA at random and then translocate to the target site.

78 rget sites by first associating with the DNA at random and then translocating to the specific site by

79 plete genomes of each serotype were selected at random and used to calculate conservation scores for

80 factor values were likely to be missing not at random and were mainly rhesus-positive.

81 a typical basket when 50% of data is learned at random), and field-level inaccuracy (bias) is removed

82 re fitted with overnight OK in 1 eye, chosen at random, and conventional rigid gas-permeable (GP) len

83 ul choice option while others cued an option at random, and did so using neutral or fearful facial ex

84 wever, EST sequencing samples a cDNA library at random, and it recovers transcripts with low expressi

85 e measurements of at least 10 samples chosen at random, and the standard deviation among PT units sho

86 individuals of a population meet each other at random, and they have no control over the frequency o

87 Variables were artificially made "missing at random," and the bias and efficiency of parameter est

88 osing the location of the next rearrangement at random; and a sequentiality of J segment choice withi

89 supported viral replication, suggesting that at random areas of stems the virus can elicit changes in

90 le copies of transposable elements, inserted at random around the host genome, can be used as molecul

91 These sub-networks, and others generated at random as a control, were categorized for membership

92 Two patients (age 26 and 35 years at random assignment) in the control group had spontaneo

93 ; the QLQ-C30 and the PR25 were administered at random assignment, before cycle four (week 10) and cy

94 At random assignment, characteristics of the 2 groups we

95 Pain and analgesic use were measured at random assignment, every cycle for eight cycles, and

96 atients who had bcl-2 PCR-detectable disease at random assignment, treatment significantly prolonged

97 pend on true exposure status, so the missing-at-random assumption is often unreasonable.

98 overly sensitive to violation of the missing-at-random assumption.

99 imputing the missing data based on a missing-at-random assumption: multiple imputations, single nucle

100 d IPCW approaches-which rely on the "missing at random" assumption-yielded biased estimates.

101 Groups are formed at random at every round and there is no feedback.

102 ficantly more ordered than those anticipated at random because of evolutionary constraints and intrin

103 Moreover, these genes are not missing at random but reflect that our information about genes i

104 oject onto a nucleus neuron are not selected at random but share a common complex-spike property.

105 than a confusion of chaotic forms generated at random, but rather as geometric shapes that could be

106 ties gp32 monomers bind to the ssDNA lattice at random, but that cooperatively bound gp32 clusters bi

107 external input) were mutually interconnected at random by excitatory synaptic connections (with a var

108 e understanding that gene frequencies change at random by genetic drift, even in the absence of natur

109 our scenarios for missing values: completely-at-random, case-dependent, exposure-dependent, and case/

110 table expression of any transgene integrated at random chromosomal locations cannot be taken for gran

111 entry into and arousal from torpor occurred at random clock times in both SCNx and control animals h

112 ges its amide hydrogens with water hydrogens at random coil rates, consistent with its natively unstr

113 -EU when there is missingness due to missing at random combined with an LOD.

114 scores is substantially higher than expected at random, confirming that our similarity measures are a

115 ed by linking flagellin monomers or polymers at random COPS hydroxyls with various polysaccharide/pro

116 With multiple extrasystoles at random coupling intervals, vulnerability to conductio

117 ate protein sequences: two chromosomes drawn at random differ on average by a single amino acid, with

118 requencies expected if neighbors were chosen at random (dinucleotide relative abundances).

119 Indeed, >25% of T cell clones chosen at random displayed a significant response.

120 other significantly more often than expected at random, due to homologous pairing of the lacO tandem

121 Dpo4 inserted dNTPs almost at random during bypass of N2,N2-Me2G, and much of the e

122 137 degrees value, leaves are not positioned at random during early developmental stages.

123 mes in female mammalian cells is inactivated at random during early embryogenesis and that the inacti

124 ative active site amino acids were generated at random for 472 of 550 cases.

125 onformers by varying backbone torsion angles at random for approximately 8% of the residues; the rema

126 ents with COVID-19 (10 of whom were selected at random for autopsy).

127 18 strongly hybridizing clones were selected at random for end-sequence analysis.

128 your friends," where an individual is chosen at random for treatment and all their infected neighbors

129 We tested one eye, at random, for 46 glaucoma patients and 28 ocularly heal

130 A total of 173 articles chosen at random from 1996 issues of the American Journal of Pu

131 One eye was chosen at random from 88 normal subjects and 59 glaucomatous su

132 randomly assigned by drawing numbered disks at random from a bag to do a 2 h walk either along a com

133 SBL-producing E. coli isolates were selected at random from a cohort of intensive care unit patients

134 resonance (MR) imaging studies were selected at random from a database of 7,147 examinations to deter

135 uencing was performed with 771 clones chosen at random from a pooled genomic library.

136 also included six susceptible alleles chosen at random from a range of geographical locations.

137 en the 2 proportions are assumed to be drawn at random from a shared distribution-interpreted as the

138 Patients were recruited at random from allergy outpatient clinics in 101 health

139 a set consisting of 5,468 sequences selected at random from an S. bicolor root hair-specific cDNA lib

140 Controls were selected at random from California birthrolls (n = 80,224).

141 small numbers (1-200) of sequences selected at random from commercially available M13 p3-based phage

142 d frequencies among 15 X chromosomes sampled at random from Drosophila melanogaster natural populatio

143 Six rats chosen at random from each group underwent functional CT for th

144 ites) aged 35 to 60 years who were recruited at random from general practitioner lists.

145 Controls were selected at random from non-heat-associated deaths during the sam

146 ions are based on many RNA molecules sampled at random from RNA sequence space, and on 30 biological

147 simulations choose their movement parameters at random from such distributions.

148 Controls were selected at random from the city population and were frequency ma

149 ics, and comparison parents were ascertained at random from the community.

150 In addition, 50 patients were selected at random from the control unit during the baseline peri

151 Are T/F variants chosen uniformly at random from the donor pool, or are they selected base

152 ctions of 152 of these DNA fragments, chosen at random from the entire set, in a luciferase-based tra

153 Healthy persons were recruited at random from the general population of England during

154 s the question for subsequences of DNA taken at random from the genome.

155 AT when the projector A is chosen uniformly at random from the Grassmann manifold of d-dimensional o

156 verse than an equivalently sized group drawn at random from the set of plausible, prebiotic alternati

157 large numbers of bacterial species selected at random from those that were culturable.

158 y more genes within the GWA height loci than at random genomic locations (P < 0.0001 each), supportin

159 n the transcription of transgenes integrated at random genomic locations.

160 ndividual vRNAs are packaged specifically or at random, however, and the total vRNA capacity of the v

161 kes a new connection to an individual chosen at random (i) from those with the same opinion or (ii) f

162 t select the opinions shown to each user (i) at random (ii) considering time ordering or (iii) its cu

163 ch we show is superior to selecting variants at random; (ii) a quantitative protein-DNA binding assay

164 Mean and median observed and missing at random-imputed HRQOL scores were calculated, followed

165 and 2 and INTERMACS profile 1 alone, missing at random-imputed mean and median HRQOL scores were simi

166 ian evolution, mutations occur approximately at random in a gene, turned into amino acid mutations by

167 fection occurs more frequently than it would at random in both direct and cell-mediated HIV-1 infecti

168 of the two homologous chromosomes, selected at random in each cell.

169 erlap genes significantly less than expected at random in H. melpomene, consistent with the action of

170 Acanthamoeba trophozoites move at random in the absence of an EF, but move directionall

171 MiMIC integrates almost at random in the genome to create sites for DNAmanipulat

172 way occur at rates much higher than expected at random in transcriptional regulatory regions, and muc

173 ike element then integrates into DNA targets at random in vitro, but whether this activity significan

174 arded as correct, so subjects could respond "at random" in those trials.

175 ata which is missing both systematically and at random: in a hold-out test on real data, performance

176 sure to a foot shock protocol (0.6 mA trains at random intervals 24 h/day for 14 days), suggesting th

177 es) during which pedestrian figures appeared at random intervals along the roadway (R-Peds; n = 144)

178 When interrupted by a visual stimulus at random intervals, participants scored the self-relate

179 re similar, spontaneous ensembles are active at random intervals, whereas visually evoked ensembles a

180 ted prevention intervention outperformed the at-random intervention, whereas the treatment interventi

181 hly networked individuals did not outperform at-random interventions in simulations featuring the lit

182 Study data were divided at random into an 80% training set on which the models w

183 putationally inefficient, but dividing sites at random into evenly sized bins improved efficiency and

184 The attachments occur at random locations along the length of the cell.

185 T cells do not enter the WP at random locations but instead traffic to that site usi

186 ocytes we show that if the source mRNAs were at random locations in the cell rather than colocalized,

187 on experiments, RecF protein appears to bind at random locations on dsDNA and exhibits no special aff

188 of cdc42 mutants that produce multiple buds at random locations on the cell surface within one nucle

189 ted crystalline flakes has been demonstrated at random locations only.

190 ilar when integration occurred spontaneously at random locations or at induced double-strand breaks.

191 ectable marker into isolated, circular mtDNA at random locations using an in vitro transposition reac

192 that humans encounter, scenes were surveyed at random locations within 25 indoor and outdoor categor

193 However, they are found at random locations within the host material and usually

194 icrohabitat characteristics similar to those at random locations, whereas the fifth species, a bellbi

195 ter nodules were superimposed electronically at random locations.

196 dealing with unbalanced data due to missing at random (MAR) measurements.

197 R) while the latter is an example of missing at random (MAR).

198 nalyses assessing sensitivity to the missing-at-random (MAR) assumption.

199 riate missing data under general missing-not-at-random mechanisms.

200 tested scenarios in which cases were missing at random, missing differentially by clinical characteri

201 factors on estimated HRQOL assuming missing at random missingness, and perform sensitivity analyses

202 sensitivity analyses to examine missing not at random (MNAR) missingness because of illness severity

203 The former is considered missing not at random (MNAR) while the latter is an example of missi

204 ing a tone pip, presented to human listeners at random moments during our speech/noise stimuli, was s

205 We observed that splicing does not occur at random, neither in terms of the amino acid sequences

206 ion enzymes also enhanced integration events at random non-restriction sites via microhomology-mediat

207 ecause such families are often neither drawn at random nor selected according to well-defined rules,

208 was virtually identical in both speckles and at random nucleoplasmic sites.

209 y not be present among other items scattered at random on a computer screen (e.g., Find a red T among

210 For the pretest, each fellow was assigned, at random, one pair of articles.

211 d that subgraphs of 3500 nodes chosen either at random or according to physical constraints also repr

212 s stretches of nucleosomes positioned either at random or at distances of (10a + 5)nt.

213 ults of smaller datasets, either constructed at random or from specific taxonomic domains such as arc

214 ostulated tumor suppressor genes rather than at random or neutral loci.

215 hether or not metazoan replication initiates at random or specific but flexible sites is an unsolved

216 nder a particular assumption, either missing at random or under the detection limit.

217 t regime where DNA base sequences are chosen at random or with varying degrees of randomness.

218 different numbers of species deleted either at random, or according to their rarity in the assemblag

219 n, whether it is lineage-dependent or occurs at random, or whether it influences the orientation of t

220 e throughput; 930 myoglobin crystals mounted at random orientation inside 32 grids were exposed, demo

221 binds to membranes with weaker affinity and at random orientation, and exhibits approximately 100-fo

222 CMTs initiate from dispersed cortical sites at random orientations, parallel array organization is h

223 ereas the treatment intervention implemented at random outperformed the targeted treatment interventi

224 o its original value, or allowed it to decay at random over time.

225 s, it could be stably clustered within cells at random points, distant enough to be resolved by a mic

226 devoid basal portion; TSA cells were patched at random points.

227 cell position, or if cells are pre-specified at random positions and then sort.

228 commonly driven by single amino acid changes at random positions followed by selection, but, in some

229 tiguous trinucleotide sequences were removed at random positions from the bla gene encoding TEM-1 bet

230 Single trinucleotide sequences were deleted at random positions in a target gene using the engineere

231 cing a deletion of exactly three nucleotides at random positions in a target gene.

232 Cysteine residues were introduced at random positions in targeted regions of a starting al

233 s to generate insertions of five amino acids at random positions in the protein.

234 variants with a DNA-binding domain inserted at random positions throughout murine leukemia virus Gag

235 n, latrunculin caused vesicles to accumulate at random positions throughout the cell.

236 This alternative replication starts at random positions, and occurs before the chromatin is

237 ontrast, isolated neuroblasts 'bud off' GMCs at random positions.

238 Instead, we activate at random, precise locations in time and space and use p

239 ng task with the pitch of each tone selected at random, precluding cross-dimensional associations.

240 only one of the two alleles either selected at random (random monoallelic genes) or in a parent-of-o

241 Genes were not duplicated at random; rather, genes for cell-cell signaling, small

242 These rings first begin to appear at P15 at random regions of the retina and become ubiquitous th

243 in addition, can accommodate the missing-not-at-random scenario more flexibly, making it especially s

244 assembled but was unstable and disintegrated at random segments.

245 Synonymous codons are not used at random, significantly influencing the base compositio

246 When outcomes were missing at random, single and multiple imputations yielded unbia

247 ovides a desirable alternative to insertions at random sites achieved through conventional methods.

248 mplex, growing actin filaments form branches at random sites along their sides, rather than preferent

249 forms with ends at defined sites rather than at random sites as expected from broken circles.

250 s) near probable origins of replication, not at random sites as expected from broken circles.

251 of the polymer, whereas hydrolysis occurred at random sites in the non-glycosylated polymer.

252 VLP and IN-mediated insertions occurred at random sites in the target.

253 processive but prone to spontaneous pausing at random sites on duplex DNA.

254 could be located within flanking nucleosomes at random sites that differ between chromosomes.

255 phi29 DNA was modified in vitro by nicking at random sites with DNase I, or at specific sites with

256 Transforming DNA integrates into the genome at random sites, and multiple strategies exist for mappi

257 as it is rarely a good predictor of genotype at random SNPs in the genome.

258 entified by saturation mutagenesis, combined at random through shuffling.

259 can arise even when range sizes have evolved at random through time.

260 n is at TA dinucleotides located essentially at random throughout the genome, potentially leading to

261 n blinks were simulated with shutter glasses at random time points or actively triggered by observers

262 A computerized autodialer paged respondents at random time points.

263 detection of weak tactile stimuli delivered at random times and formulated a reinforcement learning

264 , near contrast threshold, briefly presented at random times before and during the reaching movement.

265 at an intensity of 80 % of resting threshold at random times between 80 and 380 ms after the cue.

266 te of the motor system by perturbing the arm at random times during decision formation.

267 to only stochastically activate the pathway at random times or an output pattern from a deterministi

268 ery close to the alarm threshold rather than at random times, thus demonstrating the potential of the

269 by excitatory and inhibitory spikes arriving at random times.

270 criteria for bulimia nervosa were allocated at random to 19 sessions of either CBT or IPT conducted

271 Rabbit eyes were selected at random to be left unoperated or to undergo epithelial

272 One sample was chosen at random to develop the LDF (teaching set: 34 healthy s

273 Twenty-nine of 77 patients were selected at random to evaluate the distribution of BALT lymphocyt

274 Thirty piglets were allocated at random to five groups: the lungs were studied 24 hr a

275 They were allocated at random to four groups: money to households; resources

276 cesses: adding of disaccharide pentapeptides at random to glycan chains and cleavage between the disa

277 Individuals were allocated at random to receive a pack containing information on on

278 at 120 days' gestation and animals allocated at random to receive intratracheal maternal administrati

279 ntages of home-monitored fields were omitted at random to simulate reduced compliance, and the variab

280 Twelve ewes were allocated at random to slow freezing (n = 6) or vitrification grou

281 e, in which magnetic charges are distributed at random, to an ordered state, in which they are regula

282 hains and cleavage between the disaccharides at random, together with the assumption that the wall is

283 dynamics in which clones expand and contract at random until they either take over the crypt or they

284 of orthodontic reasons, one premolar, chosen at random, was extracted 8 weeks before space closure in

285 assuming that the H residues are distributed at random) we suggest that the experimental f should lea

286 By generating games at random, we characterize the learning dynamics under E

287 rd, from an RNAi screen of 1140 genes chosen at random, we identify 49 involved in late muscle differ

288 ymes cross-linked multiple F-actin filaments at random, whereas at higher CaMKII/F-actin ratios, fila

289 enomic regions, Minos transposes essentially at random, whereas P or piggyBac elements display distin

290 ign DNA, double-strand breaks are introduced at random wherever two translocating enzymes form a so-c

291 The progam then selects, again at random, which chain to cleave and between which two d

292 If the trees are chosen at random with an increasing number of vertices, then, b

293 Up to 5 controls were selected at random with replacement among individuals with no his

294 age, sex, and clinical center were selected, at random with replacement, among patients with no histo

295 Nevertheless, if the channel were primed at random with respect to the stimulus, then bursts woul

296 (viral blips) more than 4 weeks apart occur at random, with a frequency that does not change with lo

297 Individual agents begin to interact at random, with the interactions modeled as games.

298 that draw predetermined numbers of subjects at random within groups stratified by covariates and tre

299 tching criteria, nursing homes were selected at random within three regions of New York State.

300 Choosing SNPs at random would generally not provide adequate disequili