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1 block, sinus arrest, 2 degrees and 3 degrees atrioventricular (A-V) block and supraventricular escape
2 optical mapping studies indicated high-grade atrioventricular (A-V) block in ZO-1cKO comparing to CTL
5 mogenic foci can originate in areas near the atrioventricular annuli, we hypothesized that focal annu
6 the developing heart, including cells in the atrioventricular (AV) and outflow tract (OFT) cushions.
7 th chronic left bundle-branch block (n=8) or atrioventricular (AV) block (n=6) through atrial (A), ri
8 n atrial fibrillation (AF) without producing atrioventricular (AV) block remains a clinical challenge
9 genital heart defects, including progressive atrioventricular (AV) block requiring pacemaker implanta
16 cells (EPDCs) have demonstrated that at the atrioventricular (AV) junction EPDCs contribute to the m
18 e novo ventricular rate faster than the slow atrioventricular (AV) junctional escape rhythm observed
20 cases), ictal bradycardia (25 cases), ictal atrioventricular (AV)-conduction block (11 cases), posti
21 f ablation (82% versus 97%; P=0.04), risk of atrioventricular block (14 versus 0%; P=0.004), and need
23 al dominant sinus node dysfunction (SND) and atrioventricular block (AVB) and to characterize the mut
25 ably expressed and may cause cardiomyopathy, atrioventricular block (AVB), or atrial arrhythmias (AAs
27 icular Pacing in Heart Failure Patients with Atrioventricular Block (BLOCK HF) trial randomized patie
29 te to cardiomyopathy, the impact of complete atrioventricular block (cAVB) on heart failure (HF) deve
31 ting fetal LQTS arrhythmias: TdP+/-2 degrees atrioventricular block (group 1, n=7), isolated 2 degree
32 lar block (group 1, n=7), isolated 2 degrees atrioventricular block (group 2, n=4), and sinus bradyca
35 s to investigate the association of parental atrioventricular block (PR interval, >=0.2 s), complete
37 ratio, 95% CI, 1.32-2.07) for manifesting an atrioventricular block and a 1.62-fold odds (95% CI, 1.0
38 istics on adenosine dose required to produce atrioventricular block and duration of effect were also
39 n, nonsustained ventricular tachycardia, and atrioventricular block and inversely correlated with the
40 al right ventricular pacing in patients with atrioventricular block and left ventricular systolic dys
44 out biventricular pacing in HF patients with atrioventricular block because they are typically exclud
47 nduced sinus pauses, asystole, and transient atrioventricular block in both groups showing a strong v
52 five (1%) versus one (<1%), and first-degree atrioventricular block in three (1%) versus six (1%).
54 e or asystole; (2) high-grade Mobitz type II atrioventricular block or complete heart block; (3) vent
56 e (n=35), 31.4% had newly diagnosed advanced atrioventricular block or severe bradycardia before TAVR
57 (AF)/atrial tachycardia (AT) in 28, advanced atrioventricular block or severe bradycardia in 24, nons
58 ars) with cardioinhibitory syncope, advanced atrioventricular block or sinus arrest, and no structura
61 -onset left bundle-branch block and advanced atrioventricular block requiring permanent pacemaker imp
62 nts had a transient, asymptomatic, low-grade atrioventricular block that resolved spontaneously all p
66 resence of severe metabolic imbalance, while atrioventricular block was largely an independent primar
71 lly, PR interval prolongation and high-grade atrioventricular block were exclusively associated with
73 al fibrillation and second- and third-degree atrioventricular block were observed, respectively, in 5
74 ymptom onset in Killip class I to II without atrioventricular block were randomized 1:1 to IV metopro
76 diagnosis of LC in patients with high-degree atrioventricular block will facilitate the identificatio
77 ied exhibited novel fetal rhythms, including atrioventricular block with 3:1 conduction ratio, QRS al
78 ained ventricular arrhythmia, and high-grade atrioventricular block within 30 days including index ev
79 icular Pacing in Heart Failure Patients With Atrioventricular Block) trial demonstrated that biventri
80 n, nonsustained ventricular tachycardia, and atrioventricular block), which carries increased risk fo
81 ion, (2) early-onset atrial fibrillation and atrioventricular block, and (3) left ventricular noncomp
82 on; the composite of pacemaker implantation, atrioventricular block, and sinoatrial dysfunction: 0.94
83 al duration prolongation, occasionally a 2:1 atrioventricular block, and slowing of conduction veloci
84 ores an adequate heart rate in patients with atrioventricular block, but high percentages of right ve
85 , cardiogenic shock, ventricular arrhythmia, atrioventricular block, cardiac arrest, or death of a ca
87 h 3:1 conduction ratio, QRS alternans in 2:1 atrioventricular block, long-cycle length TdP, and slow
88 ck (BLOCK HF) trial randomized patients with atrioventricular block, New York Heart Association sympt
89 The BLOCK HF trial randomized patients with atrioventricular block, NYHA symptom class I to III hear
90 including bradycardic events, sinus pauses, atrioventricular block, premature ventricular contractio
91 tion are ventricular arrhythmias or complete atrioventricular block, presenting clinically as syncope
92 isease, PR interval prolongation, high-grade atrioventricular block, significant left ventricular dys
93 signature LQTS rhythms: functional 2 degrees atrioventricular block, T-wave alternans, and torsade de
94 dditional patients, during adenosine-induced atrioventricular block, the minimum CF significantly inc
105 (new left bundle branch block or high-degree atrioventricular block; area under the receiver operatin
108 s tachycardia and bradycardia, asystole, and atrioventricular blocks) are observed in patients follow
109 cle exit of TBX3+ myocytes in the developing atrioventricular bundle during the period of atrioventri
110 ening and prolonged QRS duration, as well as atrioventricular bundle hypoplasia after birth in hetero
111 ide-gated channel, subtype 4 staining in the atrioventricular bundle, but has no significant effect o
114 Loss of RhoU function recapitulated the atrioventricular canal and cardiac looping defects obser
115 ing pathways resulted in failure to form the atrioventricular canal and loop the linear heart tube.
116 h homologue dachsous1b resulted in a cardiac atrioventricular canal defect that could be rescued by w
117 Wnt signaling, which has been implicated in atrioventricular canal development (Verhoeven et al., 20
118 rhgef7b/Pak kinase pathway in order to guide atrioventricular canal development and cardiac looping.
119 nd discovered that RhoU was expressed at the atrioventricular canal during the time when it forms.
121 endocardial endothelial cells that line the atrioventricular canal undergo an EndMT to form the endo
124 s coordinate cell junction formation between atrioventricular cardiomyocytes to promote cell adhesive
125 entricular rate (p < 0.001) and reduced both atrioventricular conduction (PR segment-p = 0.02; PR int
126 on of NKX2-5 is linked to septal defects and atrioventricular conduction abnormalities, early lethali
127 onduction system abnormalities with aberrant atrioventricular conduction and an increased rate of arr
128 F incidence to 0% but had adverse effects on atrioventricular conduction and ventricular repolarizati
131 owing seizures, SENP2-deficient mice develop atrioventricular conduction blocks and cardiac asystole.
132 entricular arrhythmias, atrial fibrillation, atrioventricular conduction defects, and death by 4 mont
133 tify patients at highest risk for developing atrioventricular conduction disease requiring permanent
134 cations for HBP were sinus node dysfunction, atrioventricular conduction disease, and cardiac resynch
135 ands and family members was characterized by atrioventricular conduction disturbances (61% and 44%, r
136 ate, only a few genes for familial sinus and atrioventricular conduction dysfunction are known, and t
138 Transplantation of EECTs in vivo restored atrioventricular conduction in a rat model of complete h
139 of the carboxyl zinc-finger of Gata6 alters atrioventricular conduction in postnatal life as assesse
142 To explore whether and to what extent the atrioventricular conduction system is affected by Tbx3 d
143 as maintained in other tissues including the atrioventricular conduction system, lungs, and liver.
146 Delivery of 130 Gy caused disturbance of atrioventricular conduction with transition into complet
147 he electrocardiographic PR interval reflects atrioventricular conduction, and is associated with cond
148 All chronic cases demonstrated resumption of atrioventricular conduction, but these required atrial p
149 lrhodopsin-2-expressing macrophages improves atrioventricular conduction, whereas conditional deletio
154 and diastolic LA chamber stiffness, impaired atrioventricular coupling, and decreased left ventricula
155 lar precursors give rise to the endocardium, atrioventricular cushions and coronary vascular endothel
156 sal and ejection flow would occur at optimal atrioventricular delay (AVD), contributing to its hemody
160 chycardia was <70 ms in 3, 1 had spontaneous atrioventricular dissociation, and in 1 the atria were d
162 ield, pharyngeal endoderm, outflow tract and atrioventricular endocardial cushions and post-migratory
163 curred at right atrium (N=105, 48%) and left atrioventricular groove (N=67, 31%), followed by Bachman
164 s challenging due to the high risk for fatal atrioventricular groove disruption and significant parav
165 he right atrium, Bachmann's bundle, the left atrioventricular groove, and the pulmonary vein area was
166 ventricular function and compression of the atrioventricular groove, which worsened during stress an
167 nt steps for first, second, and third-degree atrioventricular heart block in pediatric patients.
168 ith CTS (p < 0.0001 for atrial fibrillation, atrioventricular heart block, and pacemaker implantation
169 pitated inappropriate depolarizations in the atrioventricular (His)-bundle associated with lethal ven
170 showed major mechanical dyssynchrony at left atrioventricular, interventricular, and left intraventri
172 evelopmental processes that occur within the atrioventricular junction (AVJ) of the heart: conduction
173 5 Gy were delivered during expiration to the atrioventricular junction (n=5) and left ventricular myo
174 as tracked by pacemaker interrogation in the atrioventricular junction group, time-course magnetic re
176 CNTfs were surgically sewn across the right atrioventricular junction in rodents, and acute (n=3) an
178 Gy were applied in forced-breath-hold to the atrioventricular junction, left atrial pulmonary vein ju
180 , CNTf maintain conduction for 1 month after atrioventricular nodal ablation in the absence of inflam
184 antation and if it was effective in blocking atrioventricular nodal conduction in these patients.
185 is followed by an increase in heart rate and atrioventricular nodal conduction properties and might b
186 in dormant AP conduction times shorter than atrioventricular nodal conduction times before adenosine
188 n the ECG reflects atrial depolarization and atrioventricular nodal delay which can be partially diff
190 ad been either SP ablation (no residual dual atrioventricular nodal physiology) or SP modulation (res
192 evidence that atypical fast-slow and typical atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardia (AVNRT) do
193 ause of its low prevalence, data on atypical atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) are
195 ting pathway (SP) is treatment of choice for atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT).
196 y was performed on patients with CHD who had atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia and were tr
198 SR), differentiates NF reentrant tachycardia/atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia from perman
200 Nineteen patients with 20 SVTs (atypical atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia without [n=
201 illation/atrial flutter, atrial tachycardia, atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia, monomorphi
202 receding atrial reset was observed in 98% of atrioventricular nodal reentries during 4+/-1.1 cycles;
204 a effectively distinguishes between atypical atrioventricular nodal reentry and atrioventricular reen
206 n = 25) or focal atrial tachycardia (n = 8), atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia (n = 13), ree
207 ar reentry tachycardia (n=104, 90 patients), atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia (n=33, 29 pat
208 ia mechanisms were seen in 3 of the 4 cases (atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia [2] and atrio
209 coexisted with other tachycardia mechanisms (atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia and atriovent
210 ventricular premature beats, atrial flutter, atrioventricular nodal reentry, and atrial tachycardia,
211 eentry tachycardia (n=33, 29 patients), twin atrioventricular nodal tachycardia (n=3, 2 patients), ma
212 emonstrate the feasibility of high frequency atrioventricular-nodal stimulation (AVNS) to reduce the
213 Thirty-minute exposure to MEHP increased the atrioventricular node (147 versus 107 ms) and ventricula
215 y subepicardially via a thin needle into the atrioventricular node (AVN) region of adult rats to crea
216 of interconnected structures, including the atrioventricular node (AVN), the central connection poin
217 th chronic atrial fibrillation who underwent atrioventricular node ablation and pacemaker implant dem
218 Patients with cAVB were identified by an atrioventricular node ablation or diagnosis of third-deg
222 gation, we tested the feasibility of in vivo atrioventricular node ablation, in Langendorff-perfused
225 ys (AP) are uncommon connections between the atrioventricular node and the fascicles or ventricles.
226 mitral) AT that can be overcome by injecting atrioventricular node blockers and signal averaging, res
227 lopment and postnatal function of the murine atrioventricular node by promoting cell-cycle exit of sp
228 tly higher expressed in the right atrium and atrioventricular node compared with left ventricle (P=5.
229 ablation of the right inferior extension of atrioventricular node in 3 cases and by observing a VA i
230 hmias (bradyarrhythmias, atrial tachycardia, atrioventricular node reentrant tachycardia) are signifi
231 Current maneuvers for differentiation of atrioventricular node reentry tachycardia (AVNRT) and at
233 atrioventricular bundle during the period of atrioventricular node specification, which results in fe
234 d channel, subtype 4 staining in the compact atrioventricular node with some retention of hyperpolari
235 ate electrical conduction through the distal atrioventricular node, where conducting cells densely in
238 ding: Zone I-sinoatrial node region; Zone II-atrioventricular node/His region; and Zone III-bundle br
240 via an accessory pathway (n = 4) or via twin atrioventricular nodes (n = 4), ventricular tachycardia
244 cating tachycardia [ORT] using a decremental atrioventricular [permanent form of junctional reciproca
248 ay antegrade refractory period (P<0.001) and atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia initiating atrial
250 atypical atrioventricular nodal reentry and atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia mediated by septa
251 this phenomena was observed in 6 (8%) of the atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia mediated by septa
254 ricular node reentry tachycardia (AVNRT) and atrioventricular reentry tachycardia (AVRT) lack sensiti
256 pigenetic data, we identified Tbx3-dependent atrioventricular regulatory DNA elements (REs) on a geno
257 We also show that Glis1 knockdown causes atrioventricular regurgitation in developing hearts in z
260 and management of right dominant unbalanced atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD) remains challengin
261 duals and their affected offspring shared an atrioventricular septal defect or a common atrium along
262 thalamic hamartoma and microcephaly), heart (atrioventricular septal defect), skeleton (postaxial pol
269 mmon CHD observed, whereas outflow tract and atrioventricular septal defects were the most prevalent
270 th a pleitropic syndrome of progressive RCM, atrioventricular septal defects, and a high prevalence o
271 ng with diverse cardiac anomalies, including atrioventricular septal defects, Ebstein malformation of
272 enchymal protrusion, and partially penetrant atrioventricular septal defects, including ostium primum
275 cardium with reduced cell proliferation, and atrioventricular septation defects similar to Gata4;Tbx5
279 t 25 years of age for patients with a common atrioventricular, single tricuspid, single mitral, and 2
281 accessibility profiles (ATAC sequencing) of atrioventricular tissue and other epigenetic data, we id
282 ive small GTPases, RhoA and Rac1, coordinate atrioventricular valve (AV) differentiation and morphoge
284 monary bypass time, operation prior to 1991, atrioventricular valve (AVV) replacement at the time of
285 a low incidence of semilunar valve defects, atrioventricular valve defects and double outlet right v
291 ediating intracellular kinase activation for atrioventricular valve morphogenesis using well defined
292 quent impact on transplant-free survival and atrioventricular valve regurgitation (AVVR) as well as t
293 irculatory failure, ventricular dysfunction, atrioventricular valve regurgitation, arrhythmia, protei
294 rtension, pulmonary regurgitation, pulmonary atrioventricular valve regurgitation, pulmonary and syst
296 had a single mitral valve, 130 had a common atrioventricular valve, and 97 had a single tricuspid va
298 rings (AVRs) surround the atrial orifices of atrioventricular valves and are hotbed of ectopic activi
299 ular, single tricuspid, single mitral, and 2 atrioventricular valves was 56% (95% confidence interval