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1 ed (mean, 2.3+/-0.9 per patient; 72% in left atrium).
2 lation in types III versus I (P=0.02 in left atrium).
3 ctric remodeling in the intact, fibrillating atrium.
4 emodeling in the left ventricle and the left atrium.
5 n vein puncture with a redundant loop in the atrium.
6 ia activation in the previously ablated left atrium.
7 V), which is no longer committed to the left atrium.
8 the sole measure specifically evaluating the atrium.
9 d T-tubules and topography than in the right atrium.
10 obstructed pulmonary venous drainage to left atrium.
11 acing lead positioned in the posterior right atrium.
12 40.2 (n=12) expression ratio of SAN to right atrium.
13 al conduction patterns of the right and left atrium.
14 active gene transcription in the human right atrium.
15 69% reentries and 71% foci were in the left atrium.
16 erformed, which revealed two lesions in left atrium.
17 stabilize the intercalated disc in postnatal atrium.
18 with limited linear ablation within the left atrium.
19 n the dorsal surface of the embryonic common atrium.
20 e DE was detected at the left posterior left atrium.
21 within the ventricle and do not populate the atrium.
22 into the hepatic vein, right atrium or left atrium.
23 nalis/pectinate muscle, pulmonary veins/left atrium.
24 ical impedance of blood in-vivo in the right atrium.
25 to a complete and transmural ablation in the atrium.
26 ions that are selective for the fibrillating atrium.
27 ires simultaneous global mapping of the left atrium.
28 the right coronary artery through the right atrium.
29 ucible boundary between the LAA and the left atrium.
30 ed in the left atrium and 52.2% in the right atrium.
31 homeostasis and electrical stability in the atrium.
32 sets, including 86 axial LGE CMR planes per atrium.
33 hat produce the distinct architecture of the atrium.
35 ffective refractory period (ERP) in the left atrium (251 +/- 25 ms vs. 233 +/- 32 ms, p = 0.04), and
36 centers (age 63 +/- 10 years; 33 women; left atrium 38 +/- 7 mm; left ventricular ejection fraction 6
37 prolonged electrogram duration in the right atrium (39.7+/-4.2 to 42.3+/-4.3 ms; P=0.01) and right v
38 entricle (127+/-28 vs 83+/-14 mL/m(2)), left atrium (65+/-16 vs 41+/-9 mL/m(2)), and right atrium (78
39 trium (65+/-16 vs 41+/-9 mL/m(2)), and right atrium (78+/-17 vs 56+/-17 mL/m(2); P<0.01 for all).
41 ry veins do not connect normally to the left atrium, allowing mixing of pulmonary and systemic blood.
47 significantly higher expressed in the right atrium and atrioventricular node compared with left vent
49 e cardio-phrenic space, compressing the left atrium and causing medium lobe atelectasis; bilateral pl
50 iesterase (PDE), PDE4, is expressed in human atrium and contributes to the control of electrical stab
51 ctrogram-based catheter ablation in the left atrium and coronary sinus after pulmonary vein isolation
52 rial fibrillation patients with dilated left atrium and hypertension or failed prior atrial fibrillat
53 morpholino injection causes dilation of the atrium and inflow tract and compromised blood circulatio
54 g a highly reproducible boundary between the atrium and LAA needed to obtain LAA metrics useful for p
55 We examined the reference values of left atrium and left ventricle (LV) structure in a large ethn
56 normal position and normal size of the left atrium and left ventricle with a normal ejection fractio
57 ral annulus disjunction (MAD), a larger left atrium and left ventricular end-systolic diameter, and T
58 re and volume, and shortened ERP in the left atrium and PV are potential factors facilitating and per
59 e mapping (EnSite Precision, Abbott) of left atrium and PVs were performed using a conventional circu
60 nd in the nearest atrium (rho=0.96 for right atrium and rho=0.92 for left atrium) and the DF gradient
65 tional and structural parameters of the left atrium and the left atrial appendage which have been sho
66 uced RV function (manifest as a larger right atrium and ventricle and lower RV stroke work index), an
67 kably, many of the Pnmt(+) cells in the left atrium and ventricle appeared to be working cardiomyocyt
69 l input functions were derived from the left atrium and, in the case of (62)Cu-ETS, corrected for par
70 epigenetics in hard-to-access tissues (e.g. atrium) and might enable non-invasive disease screening
71 =0.96 for right atrium and rho=0.92 for left atrium) and the DF gradient between them (rho=0.93).
72 Blood samples were taken from the LA, right atrium, and femoral vein at baseline and at 15 min in al
73 ious H(2)R mutants, at the isolated gp right atrium, and in GTPase assays for activity on recombinant
77 equire careful navigation of the aorta, left atrium, and right heart, including detailed understandin
78 ung, an 18F sheath was delivered to the left atrium, and the left atrial port was closed using an off
79 ery prediction; from 0.39 to 0.95 for PBL-to-atrium; and from 0.81 to 0.98 for lymphoblastoid cell li
80 y the most efficacious, followed by the left atrium-aorta system and the left ventricle-aorta system
81 e, under ventricular fibrillation, the right atrium-aorta system was significantly the most efficacio
83 ory support systems were compared: (1) right atrium-aorta, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (n=4);
84 rporeal membrane oxygenation (n=4); (2) left atrium-aorta, TandemHeart system (n=4); (3) left ventric
85 age, sex, type of atrial fibrillation, left atrium area, hypertension, structural heart disease, pre
86 ime to reappraise the concept of the failing atrium as a primary cause or aggravating factor of the s
89 l myocardial structural changes in the right atrium, atrial fibrillation (AF) is a disease of variabl
90 s) underwent epicardial mapping of the right atrium, Bachmann bundle, and left atrium during sinus rh
91 (interelectrode distances 2 mm) of the right atrium, Bachmann's bundle, the left atrioventricular gro
92 emia-induced arrhythmia in the ventricle and atrium but also vary between atrial myocytes depending o
93 merous ablation lesions in the low-flow left atrium, but cerebral embolic risk in ventricular ablatio
95 od viscosity continuously in the human right atrium by a dedicated central venous catheter equipped w
96 isolating the pulmonary veins from the left atrium by catheter ablation is superior to antiarrhythmi
97 oxygenation return blood flow upon the right atrium by considering the physiologic effects during int
98 a-pig left ventricle, left atrium, and right atrium, carbenoxolone increased R(j) by 28+/-9%, 26+/-16
100 8.9 vs 7.5; image quality, 438 vs 91), left atrium (CNR, 8.0 vs 5.3; image quality, 1006 vs 29), RV
101 ll P < .05) greater in systole for the right atrium (CNR, 8.9 vs 7.5; image quality, 438 vs 91), left
104 seven patients (11%), no coronary sinus-left atrium connection was seen; however, all showed a corona
107 ex myocyte arrangement in the posterior left atrium contributes to activation time dispersion adjacen
110 tolic pressure gradient between RV and right atrium (DeltaPRV-RA), tricuspid regurgitation velocity-t
111 sident hCPCs, we isolated and expanded right atrium-derived CPCs from all patients (n=103) across all
112 (2) a reduction in cardiac fibrosis and left atrium diameter (marker of end-diastolic pressure), sugg
113 9% women; mean age, 63+/-10 years, mean left atrium diameter, 45+/-6 mm) with a history of paroxysmal
114 nding persistent AF (age, 68+/-7 years; left atrium diameter, 46+/-3 mm; and AF duration, 25+/-15 mon
116 ntricular dimension, deceleration time, left atrium dimension, E/e', and pro B-type natriuretic pepti
120 cular injury in the superior vena cava-right atrium during transvenous lead extraction is more likely
122 vs 19.0 +/- 7.8, P = .002) and lower LA left atrium ejection fraction (45.9 +/- 10.7 vs 51.3 +/- 8.7,
123 8 versus 28.6+/-4.3 cm(2); P=0.02), and left atrium (end-diastolic volume, 65+/-19 versus 72+/-19; P=
124 ventricular dysfunction (LVEF<50%) and left atrium enlargement were independently associated with lo
125 rk Heart Association III to IV classes, left atrium enlargement, and improvement/normality of LVEF at
127 iomyocytes were isolated from right and left atrium, followed by electrophysiological and molecular c
128 monly used on the posterior wall of the left atrium for atrial fibrillation ablation to prevent esoph
129 eterization of the inferior vena cava, right atrium, foramen ovale, and left atrium with a guidewire
130 itates careful distinction of far-field left atrium from the local coronary sinus electrograms beside
131 phase has been proposed as a measure of left atrium function in a range of cardiac conditions, with t
132 delta-cells, vascular smooth muscle, cardiac atrium, gastric antrum/pylorus, enteric neurones, and va
133 LATER score (Male, Bundle brunch block, Left atrium >/=47 mm, Type of AF [paroxysmal, persistent or l
134 A bigger proportion of myocytes in the left atrium had organized T-tubules and topography than in th
135 ation of ganglionated plexi (GP) in the left atrium has been proposed in different subgroup of patien
136 blood temperature (T) as obtained from right atrium impedance measurements: Viscosity(imp)=(-15.574+1
138 FIRM analysis revealed sources in the right atrium in 85% of patients (1.8 +/- 1.3) and in the left
140 ptor (TGF-beta-RII-DN) in the posterior left atrium in a canine heart failure model will sufficiently
145 f individual embryonic cardiomyocytes to the atrium in zebrafish by multicolor fate-mapping and we co
146 ery) and pressure (pulmonary artery and left atrium) in 18 healthy minipigs under acute haemodynamic
148 stium atrial timing during low lateral right atrium IP at cycle length of 600 ms through 300 ms was c
153 the nerve-rich fat in the HF posterior left atrium is positively correlated with AF EGM entropy.
154 al adipose tissue mass posterior to the left atrium is related to AF independent of demographical and
155 lthough Pitx2 is expressed in postnatal left atrium, it is unknown whether Pitx2 has distinct postnat
156 luate the impact of an incision in the right atrium joining the lateral tunnel suture line and the tr
157 recorded biatrially at baseline, in the left atrium (LA) after PVI and linear lesions (roof and mitra
158 ngenital P-MAIVF communicating with the left atrium (LA) and an aberrant right subclavian artery, mis
159 suggests a link between fibrosis in the left atrium (LA) and atrial fibrillation (AF), the most commo
160 blation demonstrates the anatomy of the left atrium (LA) and pulmonary veins with significant differe
162 ng modalities are able to visualize the left atrium (LA) and, therefore, allow for quantification of
163 ength (CL) gradient between PVs and the left atrium (LA) in an attempt to identify the subset of pati
164 fibrillation (AF) by fast rotors in the left atrium (LA) or at the pulmonary veins (PVs) is not fully
166 trical and structural remodeling in the left atrium (LA) that begets atrial myopathy and arrhythmias.
168 activity in the right atrium (RA), the left atrium (LA), and both atria, respectively, were analyzed
169 ore (Age, Persistent AF, imPaired eGFR, Left atrium (LA), EF) was calculated at baseline, while MB-LA
170 erall increase in mean z scores for LV, left atrium (LA), RV, interventricular septum, and LV posteri
171 risk of thromboembolic stroke from the left atrium (LA), the exact mechanisms remain poorly understo
172 um likely affects its coupling with the left atrium (LA), this issue has not been investigated in hum
176 Bmp9 in the germ line and Bmp10 in the right atrium led to dramatic changes in vascular tone and dimi
178 e inferior vena cava to the pulmonary venous atrium may be an effective route for access in these pat
179 ental pacing (IP) from the low lateral right atrium may distinguish slow conduction from complete CTI
180 ramen ovale, increased pressure in the right atrium may result in widening of the foramen and consequ
181 locity and image intensity ratio in the left atrium (mean +/- SD) were 0.98 +/- 0.46 and 0.95 +/- 0.2
184 ystole, indicating that coronary sinus-right atrium muscle continuity is likely the primary cause for
188 del approximating the esophagus to the right atrium (n=4) and by direct ablation within its lumen (n=
189 vascular access, navigation within the left atrium, occlusion, snaring, and 3-dimensional relational
190 hox were significantly increased in the left atrium of goats after 2 weeks of AF and in patients who
191 ection+electroporation in the posterior left atrium of plasmid expressing a dominant-negative TGF-bet
192 ogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK3beta) in the atrium of the Akita mouse results in decreased SREBP-1,
193 8 and caspase 9 in the basal and post-CP/Rep atrium of uncontrolled type 2 diabetic group compared wi
196 ns, specifically in the inferoposterior left atrium (p < 0.01), superior right atrium (p < 0.05), and
197 erior left atrium (p < 0.01), superior right atrium (p < 0.05), and inferior right atrium (p < 0.05).
201 e cardiac outflow tract, right ventricle and atrium, pharyngeal mesoderm, peripheral neurons, and hin
202 ower and target LSI for ablation on the left atrium posterior wall (20 W/LSI 4, 20 W/LSI 5, 40 W/LSI
204 n change the electric conduction of the left atrium, potentially leading to atrial fibrillation (AF).
207 ed cardiac output and pressures in the right atrium, pulmonary artery, and pulmonary capillary wedge
211 placed on the epicardial surface of the left atrium-PV junction, as well as on the phrenic nerve and
212 d function of the left atrium (LA) and right atrium (RA) are related closely with the prognosis of ca
213 nsvenous leads were implanted into the right atrium (RA), coronary sinus, and left pulmonary artery o
214 eflect well electrical activity in the right atrium (RA), the left atrium (LA), and both atria, respe
218 gher in SAN than in atria, with SAN to right atrium ratios of 6.1+/-0.9 and 4.6+/-0.6 (n=12), respect
220 sequently, high rates of pulmonary vein-left atrium reconnections are consistently seen in clinical s
224 rms and detecting their transcripts in human atrium, reported here are their functional effects on hu
225 ement of corresponding currents in the right atrium resulted in shortened action potential duration a
227 nt correlation with DFs found in the nearest atrium (rho=0.96 for right atrium and rho=0.92 for left
228 for all stable VTs and with pacing from the atrium, right ventricular apex, and an left ventricular
229 luded 14 mitral (4 RF/2 RF+PF/8 PF), 34 left atrium roof (12 RF/22 PF), and 44 cavotricuspid isthmus
230 e delivered initially from the lateral right atrium, scanning diastole with a 10-ms decrement until A
231 mount and distribution of fibrosis in the HF atrium seems to contribute to slowing and increased orga
232 de (selective INa blocker) produced enhanced atrium-selective effects on maximal phase 0 upstroke and
233 at adding K(+)-channel blockade improves the atrium-selective electrophysiological profile and anti-A
235 with IKr block increased rate-dependent and atrium-selective peak INa reduction, increased AF select
236 infarction and implantation of an LV-to-left atrium shunt to create standardized moderate volume over
238 ent of the pulmonary vein ostia and the left atrium size in computed tomography presents a good inter
241 s; body mass index, 31.7+/-6.0 kg/m(2); left atrium size, 54+/-10 mm, with persistent/long-standing p
244 ythmias and identifies Kir3.x as a promising atrium-specific target for antiarrhythmic strategies.
245 vs 51.3 +/- 8.7, P < .001), maximal LA left atrium strain ( Smax maximum LA strain ) (25.4 +/- 10.7
246 30.6 +/- 10.6, P < .001) and maximum LA left atrium strain rate ( SRmax maximum LA strain rate ) (1.0
247 .42 vs -1.01 +/- 0.48, P < .001) and LA left atrium strain rate at atrial contraction peak ( SRA LA s
248 0.51, P < .001), and lower absolute LA left atrium strain rate at early diastolic peak ( SRE LA stra
249 at the right ventricle (dyssynchrony), right atrium (synchrony), or for 2 weeks right ventricle and t
252 DF/FI/Shannon entropy in the posterior left atrium than left atrial appendage, with the decrease in
253 unced reverse remodeling effects on the left atrium that independently correlate with improved clinic
255 s: the junction between vena cavae and right atrium; the tricuspid annulus; or between TV leaflets, i
256 s and high autonomic nerve density in the HF atrium, these findings may help enhance the precision an
257 BMP10 expression is restricted to the right atrium, though ventricular hypertrophy is accompanied by
258 -7 versus 19.4+/-4.3 minutes; P<0.001), left atrium time (104+/-25 versus 92+/-23 minutes; P<0.01), a
259 ft ventricle to aortic pressure, in the left atrium to left atrial pressure, and in all heart chamber
262 t, ranging from the upper border of the left atrium to the bottom of the heart, for a total of 23 683
263 tution characteristics of the posterior left atrium, translating into a decrease in AF and increased
264 hat can facilitate the repolarization of the atrium under conditions of excessive mechanical stress.
265 homeostasis and electrical stability in the atrium under physiological and stress conditions, mice w
266 ation lesions with a gap were created in the atrium using fluoroscopy and an electroanatomic system i
267 individual lesions were created in the right atrium using radiofrequency energy (30 W/48 degrees C/17
270 ients (1.8+/-1.1 per patient; 7 in the right atrium versus 12 in the left atrium; 15 extrapulmonary).
272 secutive days, were delivered into the right atrium via a multiport pulmonary artery catheter during
273 In a multivariable-adjusted estimates, left atrium volume >165 mL, absent normal sinus rhythm at adm
274 rsistent AF patients had larger indexed left atrium volume (55 +/- 18 ml vs. 41 +/- 12 ml and 47 +/-
275 0; 95% CI, 1.09-1.33; P<0.001), maximum left atrium volume before mitral valve opening (HR, 1.02; 95%
276 gitudinal systolic function and maximum left atrium volume before mitral valve opening, and as such c
277 oup had significantly higher minimum LA left atrium volume than the control group (mean, 22.0 +/- 10.
279 nd measured global longitudinal strain, left atrium volumes, and PALS within 48 hours of admission.
280 apping of endo- and epicardial lateral right atrium wall was performed in patients with persistent AF
281 he mean LGE burden for left atrium and right atrium was 23.9+/-1.6% and 15.9+/-1.8%, respectively.
282 were ablated for the first time (71%); left atrium was 43+/-6 mm; and left ventricular function was
289 ophysiological mapping of the anterior right atrium were utilized to quantify EpAT volumes and to ass
291 nce after secretion from the liver and right atrium, whereas a direct role in the regulation of VSMCs
292 s to structural and neural remodeling in the atrium, which enhances AF complexity and perpetuation.
293 itionally inactivated Pitx2 in the postnatal atrium while leaving its developmental function intact.
294 cava, right atrium, foramen ovale, and left atrium with a guidewire and 1.8F to 2.6F tapered cathete
295 on of the pulmonary veins and posterior left atrium with a single ring of radiofrequency lesions (sin
296 dy, favorable reverse remodeling of the left atrium with CRT-D therapy was associated with a signific
298 the atrial DFs and the identification of the atrium with the highest frequency, opening the possibili
299 of TGF-beta signaling in the posterior left atrium-with resulting decrease in replacement fibrosis-l
300 ght interatrial shunt to decompress the left atrium (without compromising left ventricular filling or