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1 nts (control, 5 microgm and 10 microgm/kg of atropine).
2 ater in eyes that had received 0.5% and 0.1% atropine.
3 e asystolic reflex by means of 0.02 mg/kg IV atropine.
4 s were blocked by the muscarinic antagonist, atropine.
5 ntagonist gabazine, and both were blocked by atropine.
6 ity upon scruffing, abrogated by infusion of atropine.
7 cholinergic antagonists, D-tubocurarine and atropine.
8 fter peak intravenous infusion of dobutamine/atropine.
9 ked by the muscarinic antagonist, 1-5 microM atropine.
10 aphysiologic doses and frequent re-dosing of atropine.
11 this was unaffected by co-administration of atropine.
12 ylamine but not by the muscarinic antagonist atropine.
13 s (20-30 s), the latter two being blocked by atropine.
14 carinic receptor antagonists pirenzepine and atropine.
15 ne of which in each case was pretreated with atropine.
16 th 1-2 ms pulses was not inhibited by TTX or atropine.
17 types of distension, before as well as after atropine.
18 ude that was not observed during exercise or atropine.
19 l side effects compared with higher doses of atropine.
20 r stimulation as all effects were blocked by atropine.
22 yopia during phase 2 (washout), resulting in atropine 0.01% being most effective in reducing myopia p
28 , 59%, and 68% of children originally in the atropine 0.01%, 0.1%, and 0.5% groups, respectively, who
29 ed with less rebound myopic progression (for atropine 0.01%, mean myopic progression after treatment
31 c children, 6 to 12 years of age, to receive atropine 0.5%, 0.1% or 0.01% for 24 months, after which
32 .60, -0.38+/-0.60, and -0.49+/-0.63 D in the atropine 0.5%, 0.1%, and 0.01% groups, respectively (P=0
33 ssation of 0.28+/-0.33 D/year, compared with atropine 0.5%, 0.87+/-0.52 D/year), fewer side effects,
35 ses to parasympathetic withdrawal induced by atropine (0.02 mg/kg) were compared in 50 healthy subjec
38 of CCh on VFT was abolished by a muscarinic (atropine, 0.1 mumol l(-1) , n = 6) or a nicotinic recept
39 s were -0.05 D, 0 D, -1.05 D for the 0.125 % atropine, 0.25 % atropine and control groups, with both
42 6/7) and significantly reduced the VA score (atropine: 0.6+/-0.2 versus vehicle: 1.7+/-0.3; P<0.05).
43 e Treatment of Myopia 1 (ATOM1), showed that atropine 1% eyedrops were effective in controlling myopi
45 d of 400 children were randomized to receive atropine 1% in 1 eye only in this institutional study.
46 sting with mydriatic agents (tropicamide and atropine 1%) caused significant increases in IOP (35% an
47 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist atropine (1 microm) (103.4 +/- 3.0%), and became more fr
50 in (1 microM), hexamethonium (300 microM) or atropine (1 microM), suggesting that the neural control
51 ; 0.6 microM), hexamethonium (100 microM) or atropine (1 microM), when added selectively to the stimu
53 for isoproterenol (-0.83 +/- 0.53) than for atropine (-1.45 +/- 0.21) or exercise (-1.37 +/- 0.23) (
54 plified the increase in ACh caused by giving atropine (10 microM in the aCSF); atropine alone increas
57 nt with tetrodotoxin (TTX) (10(-6) mol/L) or atropine (10(-5) mol/L) markedly reduced 5-HT-stimulated
58 Ca2+]o, 1 micromol/L verapamil, 1 micromol/L atropine, 10 micromol/L L-N5-(1-iminoethyl)ornithine, 10
59 amples, finding a positive sample containing atropine (11.5 ug kg(-1)), scopolamine (2.8 ug kg(-1)) a
60 sAPs were abolished by NF449, insensitive to atropine (126 +/- 39%) and increased in frequency by LTX
63 receptors were blocked by hexamethonium and atropine, 20 Hz stimulation for 10 s initiated a sEPSP i
65 administered muscarinic receptor antagonist atropine (400 microA cm-2, 45 s, 10 mM) in heated subjec
67 tion was fully corrected by pertussis toxin, atropine (a nonselective muscarinic antagonist), or meth
76 -tubocurarine (D-TC), hexamethonium (C6) and atropine.ACh, nicotine and pilocarpine potentiated the e
77 esterase (PDE) activity assays, we show that atropine acts as an allosteric PDE type 4 (PDE4) inhibit
78 (adjusted odds ratio, 0.2; 95% CI, 0.2-0.2), atropine (adjusted odds ratio, 0.07; 95% CI, 0.06-0.08),
79 dative amplitude was 11.25 +/- 0.18 D before atropine administration and 0.52 +/- 0.11 D after atropi
81 by giving atropine (10 microM in the aCSF); atropine alone increased ACh concentrations from 81 to 3
82 inst NE (dibenamine or phentolamine) or ACh (atropine, alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-BTX) or scopolamine)
85 take by desiccated ticks, while injection of atropine, an mAChR-A antagonist, did not show any effect
87 treatment options for myopia are limited to atropine and 7-methylxanthine, which have either signifi
90 n whereas muscarine had inconsistent effects.Atropine and C6 depressed [Ca2+]i increases elicited by
91 e) and also affinity to efflux transporters (atropine and chloramphenicol) are the likely reasons for
92 D, -1.05 D for the 0.125 % atropine, 0.25 % atropine and control groups, with both atropine-treated
94 ring the arrest, found the administration of atropine and epinephrine to be associated with mortality
95 emergency department intubation, the use of atropine and lidocaine as premedications, the choice of
96 ta exist to determine the appropriate use of atropine and lidocaine for rapid sequence intubation.
97 by the muscarinic and nicotinic antagonists atropine and mecamylamine, respectively, in dose- and ti
102 r of age should be given a full dose of both atropine and pralidoxime from the Mark 1 kit when more a
104 /-60 mmHg over 60-90 s) in rats treated with atropine and propranolol to eliminate changes in heart r
106 Solanaceae, which produce compounds such as atropine and scopolamine, this reaction is known to be c
108 ect was partially reversed by application of atropine and was usually not associated with significant
109 , (ii) blockade of muscarinic receptors with atropine, and (iii) facilitation of GABA(A) receptor sig
110 ysfunctional urinary bladder, for which this atropine- and P2X1 antagonist-resistant site represents
111 us alkaloids S-(-)-nicotine and hyoscyamine (atropine) are related in having a common intermediate, b
112 0.01% has minimal side effects compared with atropine at 0.1% and 0.5%, and retains comparable effica
113 ynaptic inputs during novelty was blocked by atropine at a dose that blocks type 2 theta rhythm.
114 o 38% for scopolamine and from 17 to 44% for atropine at levels ranging from 0.18 to 18.8 and 1.2-54.
117 VIP(10-28), alone or in combination with atropine, attenuated the increase in CVC during heat str
119 (320 ADR), and (2) with vagal blockade (2 mg atropine), before and during intravenous adrenaline infu
120 ephrine, vasopressin, amiodarone, lidocaine, atropine, bicarbonate, calcium, magnesium, and dextrose
126 pharmacological agents such as carbachol and atropine but rarely form capillary-like structures when
127 at 20 Hz; both responses were attenuated by atropine, but only RLC phosphorylation was inhibited by
128 nduced calcium signals were not inhibited by atropine, but were abolished by caffeine or by depletion
133 ning, associated with a negative response to atropine, could be considered immediate end points of th
134 laminar amplitude profile, are resistant to atropine, couple differently to gamma oscillations, and
136 n was concentration-dependent and blocked by atropine, demonstrating mediation by muscarinic receptor
139 vel environment 48 h later in the absence of atropine did not result in habituation, but instead modu
141 n under 1 year of age should be given a full atropine dose from the Atropen (Meridian Medical Technol
145 how that the muscarinic receptor antagonist, atropine, eliminated the effect of acetylcholine (ACh),
146 Blockade of all five mAChR subtypes with atropine evoked pronounced effects, including terminal s
147 eyedrop; 12 of them were treated with 0.25 % atropine eye drop and another 12 served as a control gro
148 the efficacy and safety of low-concentration atropine eye drops at 0.05%, 0.025%, and 0.01% compared
150 reducing hours of patching and frequency of atropine eye drops with clinical success of about 83%.
151 :1 ratio to receive 0.05%, 0.025%, and 0.01% atropine eye drops, or placebo eye drop, respectively, o
152 roups: 32 children were treated with 0.125 % atropine eyedrop; 12 of them were treated with 0.25 % at
153 esults demonstrated the superior efficacy of atropine eyedrops; 1% atropine vs placebo (change in ref
157 lished literature on the efficacy of topical atropine for the prevention of myopic progression in chi
159 e and it is potential to detect and quantify atropine from a wide range of samples directly from herb
161 t myopic progression compared to the 0.125 % atropine group 6 months after treatment, and persisted f
162 6+/-0.90 mm and 0.43+/-0.61 mm in the 0.025% atropine group, 0.49+/-0.80 mm and 0.23+/-0.46 mm in the
163 03+/-1.02 mm and 0.58+/-0.63 mm in the 0.05% atropine group, 0.76+/-0.90 mm and 0.43+/-0.61 mm in the
164 49+/-0.80 mm and 0.23+/-0.46 mm in the 0.01% atropine group, and 0.13+/-1.07 mm and 0.02+/-0.55 mm in
166 .81+/-0.53 D in the 0.05%, 0.025%, and 0.01% atropine groups, and placebo groups, respectively (P < 0
175 xpression, inhibition of mAchR activity with atropine in innervated PM fibers induced slow MyHC2 expr
177 relationship, was significantly higher after atropine in the isovolumic study but not in the isobaric
178 n the presence of cardiogenic shock (2D) and atropine in the presence of symptomatic bradycardia or c
179 und hallucinogenic alkaloids scopolamine and atropine in the quids, while scanning electron microscop
180 - or M1/3-muscarinic receptor knockout mice, atropine increased cAMP levels that were pre-elevated wi
181 with the muscarinic receptor inverse agonist atropine increased cellular levels and restored both cel
182 etic influences), systemic administration of atropine increased left ventricular contractility in rat
183 uring ACh exposure, addition of 1 micromol/L atropine increased NOi production similar to ACh withdra
184 c influences), intravenous administration of atropine increases LV contractility in rats anaesthetize
185 ere mimicked by muscarine and antagonized by atropine, indicating that it requires ACh and muscarinic
189 RET)-based cAMP biosensor, we confirmed that atropine inhibited acetylcholine-induced decreases in cA
194 are blocked when animals are pretreated with atropine injections to the SCN, demonstrating that choli
195 ssion blocked, this stimulation evoked fast, atropine-insensitive EPSPs that were sensitive to nAChR
196 lished the bradycardia and AV block, but the atropine-insensitive tachycardia and PVCs were abolished
200 -receptor knockout mouse Langendorff hearts, atropine led to increased contractility and heart rates,
201 size and near visual acuity returned to pre-atropine levels in all groups, but accommodation at 36 m
203 sical administration of the mAChR antagonist atropine methyl nitrate (5 microM) and were absent in ra
206 etylcholinesterase inhibitors and blocked by atropine methylbromide and 4-DAMP mustard, an M(3) musca
207 46 (28%) patients, symptoms persisted after atropine (mixed form), in the remaining 86 (52%) patient
208 zation with echocardiography) for dobutamine/atropine MRI for the detection of inducible ischemia wer
210 alpha,beta-meATP) (purinergic inhibition) or atropine (muscarinic inhibition) on neurally stimulated
211 ession revealed less myopic progression with atropine (myopic progression ranging from 0.04+/-0.63 to
213 e (esmolol, n=20), parasympathetic blockade (atropine, n=20), or no intervention (control subjects, n
216 After NMB reversal, no patients received atropine or epinephrine, suffered cardiac arrest, or die
218 agonized by celiac ganglionectomy but not by atropine or N(G)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME).
220 ital arrival, arrest rhythm not asystole, no atropine or NaHCO3, fewer epinephrine doses, shorter dur
221 d subgroups based on original treatment with atropine or patching, no significant differences were ob
225 d to the allosteric, extracellular site, and atropine or scopolamine as orthosteric building blocks,
227 ract with either the orthosteric site (e.g., atropine) or a well characterized allosteric site (e.g.,
230 ct was not influenced by pre-incubation with atropine, prazosin and propranolol, but was reversed by
235 s little as 1 h or 2 h a day, and successful atropine regimens as little as one drop twice a week.
237 cle pressure profile in protocol II, and the atropine-resistant pressure profiles correlated spatiall
238 mponent was reconstructed by subtracting the atropine-resistant pressures from the full pressures, re
239 onstrate that hippocampal area CA1 generates atropine-resistant theta population oscillations in resp
240 at the AF-Nest (AFN) ablation eliminates the atropine response and decreases RR variability suggests
244 ignificant positive allosteric modulation of atropine-reversible, direct-agonist-induced cellular act
245 istic tropane and other alkaloids, including atropine, scopolamine, scopoline, tropine, tropinone, an
247 hibit neurocardiac dysfunction manifested by atropine-sensitive atrioventricular conduction blocks an
248 tencies are markedly increased, and there is atropine-sensitive blockade of spontaneous channel openi
249 radycardia in conscious WKY rats, and evoked atropine-sensitive bradycardia and atenolol-sensitive ta
251 Inhaled allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) evoked atropine-sensitive bradycardia with atrial-ventricular (
254 ic neurons/fibers caused a mecamylamine- and atropine-sensitive inward current in putative GABAergic
256 could contribute to behaviourally relevant, atropine-sensitive, theta rhythms and link cannabinoid a
260 waves was blocked by tetrodotoxin (TTX) and atropine, suggesting phase advancement was mediated via
261 es in adjacent ICC-MY, which were blocked by atropine, suggesting they were on the axons of excitator
263 potentiate insulin release were inhibited by atropine sulfate and atropine methyl bromide but not by
265 y assigned to patching (minimum of 6 h/d) or atropine sulfate eyedrops, 1% (1 drop daily), for 6 mont
268 es, such as patching or blurring vision with atropine that are aimed at forcing the use of the amblyo
269 short-term collicular BF shift is blocked by atropine, the development of the long-term cortical BF s
270 ed in a 2:2:1 ratio to 0.5%, 0.1%, and 0.01% atropine to be administered once nightly to both eyes fo
271 at the M2R, using the orthosteric antagonist atropine to determine unspecific binding, proved that th
273 These were repeated after administering atropine to suppress the cholinergic smooth-muscle sphin
274 cal application of the muscarinic antagonist atropine to the eye, indicating that local cholinergic i
276 y, we use the technique, in combination with atropine, to determine the active and passive biomechani
277 ogressed by more than 0.5 diopter (D) in the atropine-treated eye at 1 year were classified as being
278 myopia progression at 1 year was less in the atropine-treated eyes compared with the untreated fellow
279 .25 % atropine and control groups, with both atropine-treated groups showing significant myopic retar
285 s analysis was performed to assess change in atropine use after the 2010 American Heart Association g
286 -0.51D, [- 0.60 to - 0.41] in 1 year), 0.01% atropine vs control (change in refraction: -0.50D, [- 0.
287 - 1.30 to - 0.25] in 1 year), 0.025 to 0.05% atropine vs control (change in refraction: -0.51D, [- 0.
288 e superior efficacy of atropine eyedrops; 1% atropine vs placebo (change in refraction: -0.78D, [- 1.
289 ith the antimuscarinic drugs scopolamine and atropine was able to greatly suppress novelty-induced Fo
290 % protein) during which a primed infusion of atropine was administered for 120 min at the following d
297 study is to evaluate the effects of topical atropine with different concentrations on intraocular pr
299 eral studies evaluated the optimal dosage of atropine with regard to myopic progression, rebound afte