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1 te that increased MUP expression is a female attractant.
2 migrating toward higher concentrations of an attractant.
3 roats in low permeability regions containing attractant.
4 en when it was engineered to express a maize attractant.
5 rol domains of Tsr still sensed phenol as an attractant.
6 s well as to localize near a point source of attractant.
7 ept the same number of flying insects as the attractant.
8 anies loss of responsiveness to Cxcl12 as an attractant.
9 ts and the cellular response to gradients of attractant.
10 ll density at intermediate concentrations of attractant.
11 he responses to pulses and step increases of attractant.
12 food, but not ethanol by itself, acted as an attractant.
13 tode loses the ability to recognize a second attractant.
14 d with a repellent or a low concentration of attractant.
15 e that could not be fully inactivated by the attractant.
16 ization after initial exposure to the damage attractant.
17 c to ammonia and amines, which act as potent attractants.
18  direction; the mutant was nonchemotactic to attractants.
19 h improves performance on steep gradients of attractants.
20 oth muscle cells toward diverse inflammatory attractants.
21  propel bacteria towards sources of chemical attractants.
22 r cellular navigation in fields of competing attractants.
23  dioxide (CO(2)), may function as pollinator attractants.
24 the responses of bacteria to 2D gradients of attractants.
25 atterns of methanol release upon exposure to attractants.
26 tic compounds and fruit juices as sources of attractants.
27 acellular cues that can act as repellants or attractants.
28  of the response of cells to the addition of attractants.
29 f some attractants and upon removal of other attractants.
30 without altering the susceptibility to other attractants.
31 thod for selecting cells that swim to target attractants.
32 , irrespective of the presence or absence of attractants.
33 h effects occur through alteration of floral attractants.
34 otenoids that presumably serve as pollinator attractants.
35 to avoid repellents yet maximize coverage of attractants.
36 vascular smooth muscle cells, toward diverse attractants.
37 leukin (IL)-8, epithelial-derived neutrophil attractant-78, and growth-related oncogene-alpha.
38 s from microchambers in response to external attractants, a function that is dependent on intact cell
39                                          The attractant activity of urocanic acid is suppressed by di
40 eptible Fusarium sp. Chemerin is a leukocyte attractant, adipokine, and antimicrobial protein abundan
41 radients, created by cells locally degrading attractant, allow single cells to navigate long, tortuou
42 ll cells in the primordium need to sense the attractant and adhere to each other to coordinate their
43     Simulation results provided insight into attractant and bacterial distributions within the column
44 infiltration and secretion of the macrophage attractant and growth factor colony-stimulating factor-1
45                     The EAR for a particular attractant and insect species in nature is easily determ
46 alysis reveals that a2NTD can act as a chemo-attractant and promotes neutrophil migration.
47  assays are convenient methods for measuring attractant and repellent bacterial chemotaxis.
48 le Escherichia coli cells track gradients of attractant and repellent chemicals in their environment
49 al living habitats by following gradients of attractant and repellent chemicals in their environment.
50          Motile bacteria follow gradients of attractant and repellent chemicals with high sensitivity
51 s that cell adhesion molecules interact with attractant and repellent guidance receptors to control g
52 t PPNs that included "honey-trap", fumigant, attractant and repellent modes.
53           Gradients of diffusible long-range attractant and repellent proteins have been proposed to
54 ve been shown to be directly correlated with attractant and repellent signaling by the dual-signaling
55                                              Attractant and repellent signaling conformers of the dua
56 inarum acts as a receptor for single-quantum attractant and two-quantum repellent phototaxis, transmi
57 environment and guide their movements toward attractants and away from repellents.
58 When data are presented by configurations of attractants and behaviour of the slime mould is tuned by
59 us to axon guidance, a balance between chemo-attractants and chemo-repellents is required for the pro
60 d by cooperation between several repellants, attractants and guidance molecules that are located with
61 atural killer cells to release myeloid chemo-attractants and interferon gamma, to elicit myeloid infi
62 uce signals from the periplasmic tips, where attractants and repellents bind, to the cytoplasmic sign
63 cted motion in gradients of concentration of attractants and repellents in a process called chemotaxi
64 rge multiprotein chemosensory array to sense attractants and repellents in their environment.
65 is in response to concentration gradients of attractants and repellents.
66 erential sensitivity to the conserved Netrin attractants and Slit repellents is insufficient to expla
67 ence of chemoreceptors that bind to aromatic attractants and subsequently trigger chemotaxis have lon
68  acid at appropriate doses are male-specific attractants and suitable lures for ACP traps, but they d
69 he midline they switch off responsiveness to attractants and switch on responsiveness to midline repe
70 ic chemoreceptors that detects extracellular attractants and triggers the chemotaxis pathway of Esche
71 ells released methanol upon addition of some attractants and upon removal of other attractants.
72 vae in response to ethyl acetate (a volatile attractant) and carbon dioxide (a gaseous repellant).
73 ubject A (attractant) than to subject N (non-attractant), and tested their 6-MHO/GA ratios in a dual-
74 ollinator responses to differences in floral attractants, and that the effects of water on pollinator
75 l changes when binding to different ligands (attractant, antagonist, and two attractant molecules).
76   Though males respond to the same olfactory attractants as do hermaphrodites, we find that each sex
77                         Gradients of soluble attractants as well as extracellular matrix (ECM) protei
78 s blend of ascarosides acts as a potent male attractant at very low concentrations, whereas at the hi
79 rations were only found for the alkane chemo-attractant bacteria Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1, not for P
80                                              Attractant-based trap networks are important elements of
81 ft agar plates and does not require that the attractant be metabolized or degraded.
82  uncorrelated with the tobacco's main floral attractant, benzylacetone.
83                                              Attractant binding to the periplasmic domain of a given
84 c and reorganize only locally in response to attractant binding.
85 gradients are applied from external sources, attractant breakdown greatly changes cells' responses an
86 ors become saturated and cease to respond to attractant but retain their adapted activity.
87 hemerin and can regulate local levels of the attractant, but does not itself support cell migration.
88 otein) responded to a micropipette source of attractant by localizing RhoA activity at the up-gradien
89  cells respond to a uniform concentration of attractant by polarizing in apparently random directions
90 li are able to swim up gradients of chemical attractants by modulating the direction of rotation of t
91 i, are able to swim up gradients of chemical attractants by modulating the direction of rotation of t
92    Growth factors, often described as tumour attractants, cause negligible chemotaxis themselves, but
93 p53 loss increased expression of the myeloid attractant CCL2 and promoted the infiltration of immunos
94 ion and downstream production of the myeloid attractant CCL2 in BRAFi-resistant melanoma cells.
95 ained elevated concentrations of the NK cell attractants CCL4, CCL5, CXCL9, and CXCL10; all levels in
96                      In contrast, the T-cell attractant chemokine CXCL10 showed an almost 10-fold hig
97  in vulvovaginal candidiasis, the neutrophil attractant chemokine interleukin-8 (IL-8) was not increa
98  sensor, we analyzed the distribution of the attractant chemokine Sdf1 during migration of the zebraf
99 ruitment induced by the canonical neutrophil attractants chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1, syn
100 ed the role of CXCR2, the receptor for 2 PMN attractant chemokines, KC/CXCL1 and MIP-2/CXCL2, on intr
101 the upregulation of CSF3, but not neutrophil attractant chemokines, was suppressed.
102                                          The attractant chemotaxis response of Escherichia coli to no
103                    However, upon exposure to attractant, CheV was found to be predominantly localized
104 merin is post-translationally regulated; the attractant circulates in blood in a relatively inactive
105        We tested whether a large increase in attractant concentration (a change that should alter rec
106  depends critically on the rate of change of attractant concentration computed as the worm moves thro
107 endence of the chemotactic drift velocity on attractant concentration in an exponential gradient.
108              We anticipate that buffering of attractant concentration is a general mechanism for ensu
109 ned by inducing stepwise temporal changes in attractant concentration within the substrate as the wor
110 random walk biased by the time derivative of attractant concentration, but how the derivative is comp
111 us, without experiencing temporal changes in attractant concentration.
112                          At low but not high attractant concentrations, chemotactic signals must be a
113  prestimulus system state despite persistent attractant concentrations.
114 ser than those following, especially at high attractant concentrations.
115 ct two limits of precise adaptation at large attractant concentrations: Either receptors reach full m
116 at the one-photon excitation of the SRI-HtrI attractant conformer causes a Schiff base connectivity s
117               The novel short and long-range attractants could potentially be used in integrated pest
118  and only occurs in the presence of chemical attractant cues or in conditions of mechanical confineme
119   We reveal a hierarchy of responsiveness to attractant cues that varies over time and we identify wh
120 pression of the gene encoding the neutrophil attractant CXCL1 and other genes that are targets of the
121 on of STAT3 and production of the neutrophil attractant CXCL1 in pancreatic acinar cells.
122 roptosis-induced expression of the chemokine attractant CXCL1, and CXCL1 blockade protected against P
123  leader and follower cells need to sense the attractant Cxcl12a for efficient migration, are coupled
124 otif and thus triggers the production of the attractant damage cue H2O2.
125 y at finding live channels was determined by attractant diffusivity, cell speed, and path complexity.
126 cture-based approaches to mosquito repellent/attractant discovery.
127      We show that in the absence of chemical attractants E. coli exhibits a steady thermophilic respo
128 e bacterial chemoreceptor TlpB, and the main attractant emanating from epithelia is urea.
129 otif chemokine CCL3 and canonical neutrophil attractants exhibit both common and distinct mechanisms
130 li or Bacillus subtilis with a high level of attractant, exposed cells to the cross-linking agent par
131 ating toward a stationary point source of an attractant, f-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP).
132 terminal domain of Ebolavirus NP is a strong attractant for antibodies and enables sensitive sandwich
133  secreted at the CNS midline functions as an attractant for developing axons of spinal commissural ne
134 e A reductase regulates the production of an attractant for Drosophila germ cells that may itself be
135 axis to DHMA, which was found to be a strong attractant for E. coli.
136 n, indicating that offal provides a seasonal attractant for eagles.
137 ears ago, urea was described as a chemotaxis attractant for Helicobacter pylori.
138      We show that a chemokine, Cxcl12, is an attractant for interneurons during the stage of stream f
139                             Wnt5a acts as an attractant for MSN axons in vitro, is expressed in a pos
140 model, we found that SEMA3A acts as a potent attractant for neuropilin-1-positive (NRP-1-positive) MP
141      Eugenol is a volatile that serves as an attractant for pollinators of flowers, acts as a defense
142 uce Tgfb1 expression, which functioned as an attractant for TAN and TAM.
143 he fibroblast growth factor (FGF) EGL-17, an attractant for the migrating sex myoblasts (SMs), repels
144  of host plant volatiles commonly used as an attractant for this species.
145              They are secreted from roots as attractants for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and have a
146 of odorants in aqueous solutions known to be attractants for bees.
147                                              Attractants for both sexes, and particularly females, wo
148 itor-induced plant volatiles can function as attractants for natural enemies of insect herbivores.
149 e and dispersal of conspecifics, but also as attractants for new potential hosts.
150 findings implicate Netrins as the only known attractants for olfactory sensory neurons, first drawing
151  hormones, cofactors, defense compounds, and attractants for pollinators and seed dispersers.
152                Synergistic production of the attractants for T cells was confirmed at the protein lev
153 c resources in the form of LCDs can serve as attractants for wolves and alter wolf diet, activity, an
154 ich rises linearly with the concentration of attractant from a baseline value of 8-42 microm(2)/s at
155 rm to facilitate the transmission of the PGC attractant from the SGPs; however, the precise molecular
156 ts control the temporal emission of volatile attractants from flowers and leaves, enabling attraction
157 ow discrimination of host-derived warmth--an attractant--from chemical repellents.
158  media and immediately after exposure to the attractant galactose all exhibit the same 12 nm hexagona
159                          The response to the attractant glucose is shown to be biphasic and perfectly
160 We find that the Cxcl12 (also known as Sdf1) attractant gradient ranges from 0 to 12 nM, values simil
161  remodeling to propel the leading edge up an attractant gradient.
162 ht into the spatiotemporal properties of the attractant gradient.
163 he nature, generation, and interpretation of attractant gradients are poorly understood.
164 population movement along the self-generated attractant gradients.
165 xis, the addition of a high concentration of attractant has no effect on MCP localization.
166 s of a female- or hermaphrodite-specific sex attractant have been identified to date.
167 t years, the responses of various species to attractants have been documented.
168 where prey-specific and development-specific attractants have been identified.
169 ypoglossal muscle precursors towards various attractants, (ii) placed non-migratory muscle precursors
170  homemade lure, prepared by impregnating the attractant in a polymer, was active for a day.
171 cently been identified as the earliest wound attractant in Drosophila embryos and zebrafish larvae.
172 ous reports had implicated Hh as a germ cell attractant in flies and suggested that Hh signaling is e
173  test specifically whether Hh is a germ cell attractant in flies.
174  cancer strands, without requirement for any attractant in the colonized tissue.
175 sterior lateral line primordium, buffers its attractant in this concentration range to achieve robust
176 vity and thus can be candidates for mosquito attractants in the process of this disease vector manage
177 conditioned medium contains macrophage chemo-attractants including colony stimulation factor 1 (CSF1)
178 ctomyosin spatially cooperate to consolidate attractant-induced contractility and ensure robust cell
179 trongly predicts the subsequent direction of attractant-induced polarity: Of 60 cells that polarized
180        In particular, we show that the wound attractant is released by wound margin cells, rather tha
181 ural crops, but the use of sex pheromones as attractants is limited by male multiple mating and immig
182 riven aggregation - mediated by a diffusible attractant - is able to capture several quantitative asp
183  epithelium including the putative PGC chemo-attractants Kitl and Sdf1a.
184 -related decrease in IL-17A and CC chemokine attractant ligand-20 in CD25KO LGs.
185 ng growth factor-beta1, IL-17A, CC chemokine attractant ligand-20) and Th-1-associated cytokine trans
186                    Combinations of leukocyte attractant ligands and cognate heptahelical receptors sp
187 conformation that enhances their response to attractant ligands.
188 posing but equally potent gradients of major attractants, methyl-aspartate and serine.
189 17, the last control cable residue, produced attractant-mimic effects, most likely by contributing to
190                                              Attractant-mimic lesions that enhance the structural sta
191 ents in the HAMP domain of Tsr, particularly attractant-mimic signaling lesions at residue E248, conv
192                               Binding of one attractant molecule to the Tar dimer induced both signif
193 n antagonist or the symmetric binding of two attractant molecules to a Tar dimer suppresses both mode
194 ent ligands (attractant, antagonist, and two attractant molecules).
195 nd transducer HtrI and its formation induces attractant motility responses, whereas the other conform
196 luorophores on different dimers of a trimer: attractants move these fluorophores farther apart, and r
197                   By altering the artificial attractant movie, we conclude that visual recognition in
198  and Slit2 caused hyperpolarization, and the attractants netrin-1 and BDNF caused depolarization.
199 in the hindbrain show that the major midline attractant, Netrin1, is not required for midline crossin
200 ement, suggesting that Toddler is neither an attractant nor a repellent but acts globally as a motoge
201  that attract sensory axons, but neither the attractants nor their neuronal receptors had previously
202 utions retained the wild-type ability of the attractant-occupied receptor to inhibit kinase activity.
203 ltissima) plants exposed to the putative sex attractant of a closely associated herbivore, the gall-i
204 we show that the RET ligand ARTN is a strong attractant of gut haematopoietic cells, inducing the for
205 de, which we term SHAAGtide, is by itself an attractant of monocytes and neutrophils in vitro, recrui
206                           Given that the sex attractant of this insect consists of a single compound
207 tant roles in plant-organism interactions as attractants of pollinators or as defense compounds again
208 nst animals and microorganisms and as floral attractants of pollinators.
209 ellus redivivus, which produces sex-specific attractants of the opposite sex.
210 by placing water or human sweat as molecular attractants on the top (external) film surface.
211                       Near a point source of attractant, on the other hand, t(f) and t(b) are found t
212 ceptors with the cytoskeleton contributes to attractant or repellent responses that guide axons to to
213  I214 mimicked the signaling consequences of attractant or repellent stimuli, most likely through abe
214       In a chemically homogeneous medium (no attractant or repellent), the consecutive forward t(f) a
215 kinase activity depending on the presence of attractants or repellants, respectively.
216 ephrin-As, bifunctional action of ephrins as attractants or repellents in a context-dependent manner,
217 ble information for developing new reagents (attractants or repellents) for the bed bug control.
218 r to function not as instructive growth cone attractants or repellents, but as organizers of neuronal
219               Frontalin acts as a pheromone, attractant, or kairomone in most Dendroctonus species, o
220 so serve as feeding attractants, oviposition attractants, or social cues.
221 te by exaptation from preexisting pollinator attractants, or vice versa, whether plant defenses show
222    DeltacheB and DeltacheR mutants mimicking attractant- or repellent-bound states prior to adaptatio
223 es, these diamines may also serve as feeding attractants, oviposition attractants, or social cues.
224 identify, synthesize, and field test the sex attractant pheromone of adults of Melanotus communis, co
225 cursors from prey or plants to produce their attractant pheromones, and larval antlion venoms are pot
226 xpressing a HAMP2-deleted SRII-HtrII exhibit attractant phototaxis, opposite from the repellent photo
227                                  Egg-derived attractant plumes are dynamic, changing their size and s
228                                              Attractant plumes that promote sexual reproduction, howe
229 icient to make pheromone production of sperm attractants practical.
230 phrodisiac effect despite having no inherent attractant properties of its own.
231 CP)-1/CCL2 has potent mononuclear cell chemo-attractant properties, modulates fibroblast and endothel
232 leukin-1 beta (IL-1beta), and monocyte chemo attractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in MRSA USA300 skin lesions
233 verts Nart from a repellent receptor into an attractant receptor for nitrate.
234 omplement factor 5a receptor (C5aR), a chemo attractant receptor that lacks it.
235 t; CO(2) functioned as an olfactory distance-attractant redundant to floral scent, as each stimulus e
236  The isolated array retains kinase activity, attractant regulation, and its bound core proteins for d
237  and properties of the primary immune damage attractants remain unclear, as it is currently impossibl
238 anoate, known to act as medfly pheromone and attractant respectively, was found in the least suscepti
239 presses the increase in FrzCD methylation in attractant response and elevates FrzCD methylation upon
240 cluding strong positive cooperativity in the attractant response and rapid signal transduction throug
241 sed by the serine chemoreceptor Tsr, and the attractant response requires that at least one subunit o
242 cted that (R)-DHMA should promote a stronger attractant response than (S)-DHMA because of a consisten
243 wn by genetic studies to be critical for the attractant response to L-serine and DHMA.
244       Our results indicate that the apparent attractant response to NE is in fact chemotaxis to DHMA,
245 K-12 that produce TynA and FeaB exhibited an attractant response to NE.
246 igated the Tar determinants that mediate its attractant response to phenol and the Tsr determinants t
247 e-dependent inversion from a repellent to an attractant response was observed.
248  concentration into a range that provokes an attractant response.
249 the entire periplasmic domain still mediated attractant responses to phenol.
250                            The repellent and attractant responses were mediated by the Tsr and Tar ch
251 acts contained both oviposition stimulant(s)/attractant(s) and deterrent(s), which partitioned in the
252 y a role in the secretion of the pollen tube attractant(s).
253 e of adapted clusters to addition/removal of attractant scales with free-energy change.
254 lesions at residue E248, converted Tsr to an attractant sensor of phenol.
255                          The response to the attractant serine is shown to be biphasic yet imperfectl
256                          Experiments with no attractant showed no increase in total bacterial counts
257              We identify the immediate wound attractant signal as H(2)O(2) and investigate how Drosop
258 complex with its transducer HtrI delivers an attractant signal from excitation with an orange photon
259 s), transiently suppressing tumbles whenever attractant signal increases.
260 e cytoplasmic (CP) half-channel generates an attractant signal, whereas the conformer with the Schiff
261 nnected to outwardly connected states in the attractant signaling photoreaction.
262 onstrate that detailed information about the attractant signals can be extracted directly from the in
263 dict, and experimentally test, how competing attractant signals might interact in space and time to r
264 s that desensitization allows integration of attractant signals.
265  secretions, suggesting that it serves as an attractant specific to mammalian hosts.
266  down-regulated CheA activity in response to attractant stimuli in vivo, but with much less cooperati
267 the chemoreceptor signalling domain and that attractant stimuli shift HAMP to an overriding kinase-of
268 isotropy that changed rapidly in response to attractant stimuli, consistent with facile changes in lo
269                                              Attractant stimuli, which cause inward piston displaceme
270 ed by negative chemostimuli but increased by attractants such as PE.
271 embryogenesis and cancer metastasis, whereby attractants such as Sdf1 amplify and stabilize contact-d
272 uired for directional movement towards other attractants, such as FGF4.
273 ses to heat and lactic acid, a human-derived attractant, suggesting that CO2 can gate responses to ot
274 f Escherichia coli sense phenol as either an attractant (Tar) or a repellent (Tap, Trg, and Tsr).
275 d the prediction that (R)-DHMA is a stronger attractant than (S)-DHMA.
276 ormation, as ascr#3 is more potent as a male attractant than ascr#2, whereas ascr#2 is slightly more
277 e significantly more attracted to subject A (attractant) than to subject N (non-attractant), and test
278 xis, where the entities move towards a chemo-attractant that they themselves emit.
279                      Melittin acts as a PLA2 attractant that works together with the membrane lipids
280 ti-catabolic, pro-anabolic factors and chemo-attractants that can stimulate resident cells and recrui
281 he test plate as background or as antagonist attractant, the nematode loses the ability to recognize
282      However, when the cells were exposed to attractant, the number exhibiting polar clusters was red
283 ensing begins with the binding of a chemical attractant to a transmembrane receptor on the cell surfa
284                                   Binding of attractant to bacterial chemotaxis receptors initiates a
285 iboflavin as both an electron shuttle and an attractant to direct cell movement toward local sources
286 lex reverse the single-quantum response from attractant to repellent.
287 hoxybenzene (veratrole), a potent pollinator attractant to the nocturnal moth Hadena bicruris.
288 chia coli chemotaxis pathway, the binding of attractants to a two-dimensional array of receptors and
289 gut passage of fungal pathogens and chemical attractants to granivores.
290 re specialized plant metabolites that act as attractants to pollinators and as defensive compounds ag
291 ing to brightly colored fruits that serve as attractants to seed-dispersing organisms.
292 des from detecting skin-associated molecular attractants trapped beneath the graphene films and thus
293 emselves by breaking down globally available attractants, using both computational simulations and ex
294 itivity of bacteria to low concentrations of attractant, we had to introduce a set of "infectivity" r
295 y designed to determine the concentration of attractant where chemotaxis is most sensitive showed tha
296 r-derived cytokines IL-6 and IL-8 act as CTC attractants whereas MMP1/collagenase-1 and the actin cyt
297 ggests that 2-phenylundecane functions as an attractant, whereas the remaining five components functi
298                     NETRIN serves as a chemo-attractant while SLIT functions antagonistically to NETR
299 de-dependent pathway, but a geranyl-modified attractant would require an alternative pathway.
300                                              Attractants would inhibit tugging.

 
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