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1 al (R), and rostral-temporal (RT) regions of auditory cortex.
2 hroughout cortical depths in the non-primary auditory cortex.
3  of the cochlea, the auditory nerve, and the auditory cortex.
4 hether and how such context effects arise in auditory cortex.
5  projections from both auditory thalamus and auditory cortex.
6 f the autonomic response network such as the auditory cortex.
7 jections from both the auditory thalamus and auditory cortex.
8  transient upregulation of BCN levels in the auditory cortex.
9 istic basis to account for lateralization in auditory cortex.
10 ties might manifest in sharper tuning in the auditory cortex.
11  measure activation modulation in the monkey auditory cortex.
12 ession (13-22 Hz, ~350 ms) in prefrontal and auditory cortex.
13 hat corresponds to increased activity in the auditory cortex.
14 ize adaptation in somatosensory, visual, and auditory cortex.
15  suprasylvian visual areas and the secondary auditory cortex.
16 losed-set intelligible speech from the human auditory cortex.
17 ient to reinstate CP plasticity in the adult auditory cortex.
18 nown about the effects of early blindness on auditory cortex.
19 and superficial cortical depths of the human auditory cortex.
20 maging (fMRI) response patterns in the human auditory cortex.
21 ponse to sound onset, which is found in left auditory cortex.
22 ented in separate hierarchical stages of the auditory cortex.
23 scriminant neurons are revealed in the avian auditory cortex.
24 am governs this window for patterning of the auditory cortex.
25 notopic representations in core areas of the auditory cortex.
26 ocessing dysfunction at the level of primary auditory cortex.
27  sensory encoding and top-down modulation of auditory cortex.
28 oing debate on the parcellation of the human auditory cortex.
29 g of the two dimensions bilaterally in human auditory cortex.
30  majority of tonotopically mapped nonprimary auditory cortex.
31 ented in distinct hierarchical stages of the auditory cortex.
32  in phonetically-tuned neural populations in auditory cortex.
33  pairing reduced gamma band activity in left auditory cortex.
34 notopic signal across a number of regions in auditory cortex.
35 f modulated noise (envelope coding) in human auditory cortex.
36 eviously reported face-evoked FPs in macaque auditory cortex.
37 ary auditory cortex, followed by the primary auditory cortex.
38 sticity and network hyperexcitability in the auditory cortex.
39 pressing inhibitory interneurons (PV) in the auditory cortex.
40 ndent transformation patterns in the primary auditory cortex.
41 esponding to the target frequency within the auditory cortex.
42  neural responses recorded in ferret primary auditory cortex.
43 n functional connectivity between visual and auditory cortex.
44 robiological changes that occur in the aging auditory cortex.
45 creases signal-to-noise ratio in the primary auditory cortex.
46 ied homologous pathways originating from the auditory cortex.
47 s and experience-dependent plasticity in the auditory cortex.
48 mygdala, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, and auditory cortex.
49 nilateral estrogen synthesis blockade in the auditory cortex.
50 s previously been localized to supratemporal auditory cortex.
51 poral information as a hallmark of the aging auditory cortex.
52  in the superior-temporal plane encompassing auditory cortex.
53 er integrity, and early sensory responses in auditory cortex.
54 and Arc/Arg3.1 immunoreactive neurons in the auditory cortex 15 days after permanent auditory depriva
55                                       In the auditory cortex, a combination of large-scale electrophy
56 ning, we recorded neural activity in primary auditory cortex (A1) and secondary auditory cortex (post
57 me or separate neural populations in primary auditory cortex (A1) are perceived as one or two streams
58            Feedback signals from the primary auditory cortex (A1) can shape the receptive field prope
59  tones pyramidal (Pyr) neurons in male mouse auditory cortex (A1) exhibit facilitating and stable res
60 tions of LP or its projection to the primary auditory cortex (A1) in awake mice reveal that LP improv
61 density (DSD) in deep layer 3 of the primary auditory cortex (A1) is lower, due to having fewer small
62 r target shape representation in the primary auditory cortex (A1) is more reliably encoded by changes
63 e show that within-trial activity in primary auditory cortex (A1) is required for training-dependent
64 experimentally-observed response profiles in auditory cortex (A1) neurons, based on known forms of sh
65                                  The primary auditory cortex (A1) of mice exhibits a critical period
66                               In the primary auditory cortex (A1) of rats, refinement of excitatory i
67              The extent to which the primary auditory cortex (A1) participates in instructing animal
68                                  The primary auditory cortex (A1) plays a key role for sound percepti
69                           Hypothesising that auditory cortex (A1) represents the structural primitive
70 al layers L4 and L2/3 of awake mouse primary auditory cortex (A1) to characterize the populations of
71 pared directly neuronal responses in primary auditory cortex (A1) to time-varying acoustic and CI sig
72 atial receptive fields of neurons in primary auditory cortex (A1) while ferrets performed a relative
73 g of Ntsr1-Cre+ L6 CT neurons in the primary auditory cortex (A1) while mice were engaged in an activ
74          When injecting CTB into the primary auditory cortex (A1), a small number of CTB-positive neu
75 ant cortical source of inputs is the primary auditory cortex (A1), suggesting strong A1-to-TeA connec
76 ease of ACh onto auditory neurons in primary auditory cortex (A1).
77 esynaptic and postsynaptic nAChRs in primary auditory cortex (A1).
78 atures, including sound frequency in primary auditory cortex (A1).
79 hat incorporates spiking activity in primary auditory cortex, A1, as input and resolves perception al
80 right primary, secondary, and/or association auditory cortex (AAC).
81 hat drove gamma frequency neural activity in auditory cortex (AC) and hippocampal CA1.
82 enetics approaches have established that the auditory cortex (AC) by providing auditory information t
83 he resulting sensory deprivation jeopardizes auditory cortex (AC) maturation.
84          In this work, we propose that human auditory cortex (AC) processes pitch and consonance thro
85 onment, but how different areas of the human auditory cortex (AC) represent the acoustic components o
86              The extensive feedback from the auditory cortex (AC) to the inferior colliculus (IC) sup
87 or monkeys, and recorded activity in primary auditory cortex (AC), dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dl
88 e comparable across wakefulness and sleep in auditory cortex (AC), neuronal activity in downstream re
89 along a central ascending pathway leading to auditory cortex (AC).
90 poral adaptation and network dynamics in the auditory cortex (AC).
91  the geometry of population codes in the rat auditory cortex across brain states along the activation
92 eural responses with auditory stimuli within auditory cortex across sighted, early blind, and anophth
93 ed by increased postsynaptic gain in primary auditory cortex activity as well as modulation of feedfo
94                                              Auditory cortex activity showed characteristic P1-N1-P2
95                                              Auditory cortex (ACx) circuits reorganize to support aud
96               The emergent properties of the Auditory Cortex (ACx) have been difficult to unravel par
97 structure, function, and development of each auditory cortex (ACx) in the mouse to look for specializ
98  the medial geniculate body (MGB) or primary auditory cortex (ACx) to auditory striatum in mice impai
99 itory temporal resolution that relies on the auditory cortex (ACx), and early auditory deprivation al
100                                How the human auditory cortex adapts as a new noise source appears in
101 ion of low beta oscillations while the right auditory cortex additionally represents the internally g
102 tracer, into multiple subfields in the mouse auditory cortex after identifying the location of these
103 f neuroinflammatory responses-in the primary auditory cortex (AI).
104 rior colliculus, medial geniculate body, and auditory cortex all being in their expected locations, a
105 ed that the focal intervention over the left auditory cortex also decreased 30-Hz activity in the rig
106                                              Auditory cortex also had robust delay period activity.
107 ntext primes phonetic representations at the auditory cortex, altering the auditory percept, evidence
108 terminal and postsynaptic target features in auditory cortex, amygdala and striatum, at the light and
109 ntial recorded simultaneously in the primary auditory cortex and a higher-order area, the posterior a
110  main conduits for communication between the auditory cortex and amygdala in mice.
111 e the comprehensive connectivity between the auditory cortex and amygdala, we injected cholera toxin
112 also reduced the phase coherence between the auditory cortex and areas associated with tinnitus distr
113 emporal network involving connections of the auditory cortex and bilateral STG and a frontotemporal n
114 pontine projections originating from primary auditory cortex and detail several potential extra-ponti
115 unction of different cortical neurons in the auditory cortex and discuss a computational framework fo
116 d-driven brain activity in core and non-core auditory cortex and frontoparietal cortex.
117  in two learning-relevant brain regions; the auditory cortex and hippocampus.
118 creased baseline activity in the associative auditory cortex and increased dopamine transmission in t
119  consonance processing starts early in human auditory cortex and may share the network mechanisms tha
120 ral selectivity is most prominent in primary auditory cortex and planum temporale, with no such chang
121  knowledge of the functional organization of auditory cortex and provide anatomical constraints on th
122 function, restoration of neural responses in auditory cortex and recovery of behavioral responses to
123 t a hierarchical process, present in primary auditory cortex and refined in secondary auditory cortex
124 related functional connectivity to secondary auditory cortex and regions of the frontoparietal attent
125 her post-stimulatory activity is observed in auditory cortex and the medial geniculate body of the th
126 ves long-range GABAergic projection from the auditory cortex and these form direct monosynaptic inhib
127 ild on an intrinsic sensitivity in the mouse auditory cortex, and enable rapid plasticity for reliabl
128 e-independent location representation in the auditory cortex, and the relationship between single-sou
129    Here we show that primary and non-primary auditory cortex are differentiated by their invariance t
130 esponse patterns in separate portions of the auditory cortex are informative of distinctive sets of s
131 he acute regulation of sensory coding by the auditory cortex as demonstrated by electrophysiological
132 auditory thalamus, and primary and secondary auditory cortex at several signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs)
133 so a right-lateralized contribution from the auditory cortex at the fundamental frequency.
134                                     Cells in auditory cortex believed to be integral to ILD processin
135                  As expected, within primary auditory cortex, both moving and stationary stimuli succ
136                         Specifically, in the auditory cortex brevican is downregulated during initial
137 tered low-gamma oscillatory function in left auditory cortex, but a causal relationship between oscil
138 pted that speech is processed bilaterally in auditory cortex, but a left hemisphere dominance emerges
139 ot only, as previously established, from the auditory cortex, but also from the visual, somatosensory
140  are processed in overlapping regions of the auditory cortex, but are separable to some extent via mu
141 racterized in the auditory nerve and primary auditory cortex, but little is known about intermediate
142 ns are represented in overlapping regions of auditory cortex, but that they produce distinguishable p
143 ection of sounds is implemented in the human auditory cortex by showing that those two computations r
144 critically involve inhibitory neurons in the auditory cortex called parvalbumin neurons.
145         The functional organization of human auditory cortex can be probed by characterizing response
146  neurons, our results demonstrate that mouse auditory cortex can track fine frequency changes, which
147                                We found that auditory cortex coded spatial cues and choice-related ac
148                                           In auditory cortex, cortical subdivision-dependent changes
149                     Therefore, we found that auditory cortex could support the neural computations th
150 me studies hypothesize that an oscillator in auditory cortex could underlie important temporal proces
151         Reconstructing speech from the human auditory cortex creates the possibility of a speech neur
152                              METHOD: Primary auditory cortex deep layer 3 spine density and volume wa
153 e hearing loss during the critical period of auditory cortex development.
154 plus corpus striatum as well into the IC and auditory cortex did not reveal any double labeling.
155 man superior temporal plane, the site of the auditory cortex, displays high inter-individual macro-an
156 h magnified envelope coding in posteromedial auditory cortex disrupts the segregation of speech from
157 stimulatory activity may be generated within auditory cortex during passive listening.
158 et (~5%) of layer 2/3 neurons in the primary auditory cortex, each of which reliably exhibits high-ra
159 actions were identified between the observed auditory cortex effects and regions including basal fore
160 ely brief, raising questions about how their auditory cortex encodes and processes such rapid and fin
161 perceptual transitions; and demonstrate that auditory cortex encodes maintenance of percepts and swit
162 mice to identify Foxp2+ neurons in the mouse auditory cortex ex vivo.
163  modulation of thalamic driving input to the auditory cortex facilitates speech recognition.
164 ed spiking activity from single units in the auditory cortex (fields A1, R and RT) and auditory thala
165 sequently flowed downstream to the secondary auditory cortex, followed by the primary auditory cortex
166         We examined neuroinflammation in the auditory cortex following noise-induced hearing loss (NI
167 -dependent changes have been demonstrated in auditory cortex for a number of behavioral paradigms and
168 deafness leads to functional deficits in the auditory cortex for which early cochlear implantation ca
169 ion flow, however, their distribution within auditory cortex has not been established.
170  hallmark of attentional modulation in human auditory cortex, has not been studied or observed as bro
171 ly distinct neuronal subtypes in the primary auditory cortex have different contributions to the inte
172 RF) modeling to measure the responses in the auditory cortex in 61 human subjects.
173 ound features in the inferior colliculus and auditory cortex in adult mice with a near-complete loss
174 rding single-unit responses from the primary auditory cortex in awake ferrets exposed passively to st
175  recorded neural responses directly from the auditory cortex in both species in response to novel leg
176 he feedback pathway from the amygdala to the auditory cortex in conjunction with the feedforward path
177 tion of the main GABAergic drug effects from auditory cortex in standard trials to prefrontal cortex
178 ines are lost in deep layer 3 of the primary auditory cortex in subjects with schizophrenia, while la
179 ity with linear array multielectrodes across auditory cortex in three macaques (one female), and appl
180 tion using acute multiunit recordings in the auditory cortex, in combination with behavioral readouts
181 ary auditory cortex and refined in secondary auditory cortex, in which sound repetition facilitates s
182   While located in the ectosylvian gyri, the auditory cortex includes several areas, resembling the p
183                  We found that the posterior auditory cortex, including A1 and the surrounding caudal
184 tion-induced activation in most parts of the auditory cortex, including A1, but not in circumscribed
185                          In dark conditions, auditory cortex inputs lead to suppression of the V1 pop
186 ) response peak with reduced activity in the auditory cortex ipsilateral to the leading ITD.
187  studies observed that gamma activity in the auditory cortex is correlated with tinnitus loudness, we
188          While the encoding of speech in the auditory cortex is modulated by selective attention, it
189 t information, but their distribution within auditory cortex is not known.
190 ion.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT To understand how auditory cortex is organized in support of perception, w
191  imaging, we show that activity in the right auditory cortex is related to individual differences in
192                                              Auditory cortex is required for sound localisation, but
193  thalamus and that feedback from the primary auditory cortex is required for the normal ability of fe
194  We investigate how the neural processing in auditory cortex is shaped by the statistics of natural s
195 ighting which phonetic representation in the auditory cortex is strengthened or weakened.
196 ucleus transcriptomic resource of developing auditory cortex is thus a powerful discovery platform wi
197 tudies on deafness have involved the primary auditory cortex; knowledge of higher-order areas is limi
198  conspecific songs is encoded in a secondary auditory cortex-like region of the zebra finch brain.
199                                        Thus, auditory cortex may contribute to a rapid selection of t
200 uggest that the harmonic template neurons in auditory cortex may play an important role in processing
201            Furthermore, a decision-augmented auditory cortex model accounted for performance and reac
202                                           In auditory cortex, neuronal responses are less selective i
203 ents, we studied functional modifications in auditory cortex neurons ex vivo We found that mutant neu
204         We identify a distinct population of auditory cortex neurons in which response selectivity pa
205                                              Auditory cortex neurons nonlinearly integrate synaptic i
206 d onsets are a dominant feature coded by the auditory cortex neurons projecting to primary visual cor
207 sults demonstrate that auditory thalamus and auditory cortex neurons provide complementary informatio
208 al recordings in young ferrets, we show that auditory cortex neurons respond to sound at very young a
209  over long time lags, whereas coupling among auditory cortex neurons was weak and short-lived.
210 monic template neurons in the core region of auditory cortex of a highly vocal New World primate, the
211              In multitalker backgrounds, the auditory cortex of adult humans tracks the attended spee
212 ellular recordings of neurons in the primary auditory cortex of anaesthetized ferrets.
213 analyzed neural population activity from the auditory cortex of anesthetized rats while the brain spo
214  cortical maps and individual neurons in the auditory cortex of awake adult mice and is associated wi
215 ngle-unit activity was recorded from primary auditory cortex of awake ferrets during presentation of
216 ) and L6 corticothalamic (CT) neurons in the auditory cortex of awake mice to discern differences in
217  Here, we use 2-photon Ca(2+) imaging in the auditory cortex of awake mice to show that heightened ar
218 underlying auditory motion processing in the auditory cortex of awake monkeys using functional magnet
219 rchitecture and computational map inside the auditory cortex of barn owl known for its exceptional hu
220 btle variations in frequency trajectories in auditory cortex of female mice.
221  we recorded spatial receptive fields in the auditory cortex of freely moving ferrets.
222 eural responses recorded invasively from the auditory cortex of neurosurgical patients as they listen
223 and a symmetrical reward, we show that early auditory cortex of nonhuman primates represents such ass
224 record local field potentials in the primary auditory cortex of rats engaged in auditory discriminati
225  we directly measured neural activity in the auditory cortex of six human subjects as they listened t
226 ecorded responses from single neurons in the auditory cortex of the awake ferret, showing adaptive ef
227        Such bursts are largely absent in the auditory cortex of untrained mice.
228  the first time, that single neurons, in the auditory cortex of zebra finches, are capable of discrim
229                                 Responses in auditory cortex only showed modest changes during sleep,
230 activity from the same set of cells in mouse auditory cortex over the course of several weeks.
231  of the inferior colliculus (IC) and primary auditory cortex (PAC) in patients with asymmetric hearin
232 euronal spiking and LFP responses in primary auditory cortex (PAC) persisted after LOC, while respons
233 nd processing inside and outside the primary auditory cortex (PAC).
234 ansmission time, whereas grey matter (GM) in auditory cortex partially mediates auditory delay, sugge
235 reduced the neural response to the figure in auditory cortex (planum temporale, Heschl's gyrus).
236   Long-range descending projections from the auditory cortex play key roles in shaping response prope
237                      Finally, the removal of auditory cortex PNNs resulted in a deficit in fear learn
238 n primary auditory cortex (A1) and secondary auditory cortex (posterior ectosylvian gyrus, PEG).
239 o recording of up to 12,000 neurons in mouse auditory cortex, posterior parietal cortex, and hippocam
240 rtical envelope coding in left posteromedial auditory cortex predict speech identification in modulat
241  task, synchronization of Burst-BFCNs to the auditory cortex predicted the timing of behavioral respo
242                 We demonstrate that the left auditory cortex preferentially represents the relative f
243             We found that the integration in auditory cortex preserves the independence of the differ
244                                              Auditory cortex processing thus displays a critical feat
245  cascade of corticocortical connections, the auditory cortex receives parallel thalamocortical projec
246                       This suggests that the auditory cortex recovers acoustic features that are mask
247 t activity in the amygdala, hippocampus, and auditory cortex reflected this interaction, while the nu
248                                           In auditory cortex, regular sequences with smaller alphabet
249 inct types of bottom-up related tinnitus: an auditory cortex related tinnitus and a parahippocampal c
250                       Certain neurons in the auditory cortex release zinc to influence how the brain
251 and the area-specific characteristics in the auditory cortex remained unchanged in animals with conge
252 inconsistencies in perceptual effects within auditory cortex, reported across noninvasive studies of
253             Specifically, whether neurons in auditory cortex represent spatial cues or an integrated
254                                      How the auditory cortex represents temporally modulated CI stimu
255        Neurons in the deep region of primary auditory cortex responded more to conspecific songs than
256 hat this ability relies on the robustness of auditory cortex responses.
257                                          The auditory cortex selectively expands neural representatio
258 ual speech modifies phonetic encoding at the auditory cortex.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The current study
259  scene up through the hierarchy of the human auditory cortex.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Using magnetoence
260                                   In primary auditory cortex, slowly repeated acoustic events are rep
261 ency preferences across tonotopically mapped auditory cortex spatially correlate with R1-estimated my
262                           In the rat primary auditory cortex, such refinement in layer (L)4 is mainly
263 rofiles of neurons in the rostral and caudal auditory cortex, suggesting that computational accounts
264 ences between them in primary and nonprimary auditory cortex, surrounding auditory-related temporopar
265  conclude that in deaf humans the high-level auditory cortex switches its input modality from sound t
266 ns have significantly larger volume in early auditory cortex than non-AP musicians and non-musician c
267  a specific population of neurons in primary auditory cortex that are sensitive to the spectral resol
268 epresentation of auditory space in the human auditory cortex that at least partly integrates the spec
269 ve response in the right and an area in left auditory cortex that is sensitive to individual differen
270 tions between the rostral and caudal primate auditory cortex that may underlie functional differences
271  differences between primary and non-primary auditory cortex, the associated representational transfo
272 g age, we here show that in older listeners' auditory cortex, the key feature of temporal rate is rep
273 ted in language comprehension, including the auditory cortex, the left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG),
274 enhanced in the major striatal target of the auditory cortex: the posterior tail of the dorsal striat
275 erformance was associated with lower primary auditory cortex thickness, but no evidence that it predi
276 reas involved in speech perception, from the auditory cortex, through attentional networks, to the mo
277 nthesize neuroestrogens, remains high in the auditory cortex throughout development.
278 at neural mechanisms are used by the primate auditory cortex to extract these biologically important
279  inactivated the excitatory projections from auditory cortex to parietal cortex and found this was su
280 s convincingly a role for synchronization of auditory cortex to rhythmic structure in sounds includin
281 nction with the feedforward pathway from the auditory cortex to the amygdala.
282                      The projection from the auditory cortex to the inferior colliculus is a massive,
283 sis for direct inhibitory communication from auditory cortex to the lateral amygdala, suggesting that
284                     Sound-evoked activity in auditory cortex typically has much shorter latency, but
285 sound localisation, but how neural firing in auditory cortex underlies our perception of sound source
286   We show that the primary-like areas in the auditory cortex use a dominantly spectrotemporal-based r
287 ctions to 11 areas of 3,579 neurons in mouse auditory cortex using BARseq confirmed the laminar organ
288 o whole-cell recordings in the mouse primary auditory cortex, using pure tones and broadband dynamic
289 o states of high or low desynchronization of auditory cortex via a real-time closed-loop setup.
290 ccurately represented in frontal cortex than auditory cortex, via ensembles of non-classically respon
291 -INs and principal neurons of layer 4 in the auditory cortex was absent, concomitant with a decreased
292                                 By contrast, auditory cortex was synchronized equally by meaningful a
293 l responses to natural sounds in the primary auditory cortex, we found that it is necessary to includ
294 esponses are indeed generated within macaque auditory cortex, we recorded FPs and concomitant multiun
295 aging showed that many excitatory neurons in auditory cortex were suppressed during behavior, while s
296 onses in the adult A2, but not those in core auditory cortex, were plastic in a way that may enhance
297 nificantly greater activation across most of auditory cortex when best frequency is attended, versus
298 hat corresponds to increased activity in the auditory cortex, whereas bottom-up tinnitus instead rela
299 y field (VPr), a tertiary area in the ferret auditory cortex, which shows long-term learning in train
300 se reveal two predictive mechanisms in early auditory cortex with distinct anatomical and functional

 
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