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1 y in articulatory regions to increase (i.e., auditory feedback).
2 imitation that requires the availability of auditory feedback.
3 utor song that they then vocally mimic using auditory feedback.
4 ortance to song perception and processing of auditory feedback.
5 bra finches maintain highly stable songs via auditory feedback.
6 s in perception, such as masking or altering auditory feedback.
7 th respect to a moment-by-moment reliance on auditory feedback.
8 pond rapidly to shifts of the pitch in their auditory feedback.
9 ium (LMAN) mediates song plasticity based on auditory feedback.
10 patterns are insensitive to manipulations of auditory feedback.
11 nals that generate the song rather than from auditory feedback.
12 on signals are reproduced from memory, using auditory feedback.
13 of call frequencies in response to changing auditory feedback.
14 This process requires control of voice by auditory feedback.
15 in response to inconsistent perturbations of auditory feedback.
16 maintenance of song, processes dependent on auditory feedback.
17 h, is a learned vocal behavior that requires auditory feedback.
18 providing a mechanism for context-dependent auditory feedback.
19 in response to a consistent perturbation of auditory feedback.
20 may actually rely on subtle cues provided by auditory feedback.
21 Adult song maintenance requires auditory feedback.
22 singing while exposed to abnormal (delayed) auditory feedback.
23 can nevertheless be reshaped dramatically by auditory feedback.
24 tian fruit bat vocal repertoire necessitates auditory feedback.
25 ements on a digital piano with corresponding auditory feedback.
26 he cortex and peaked at the time of expected auditory feedback.
27 the intended vocal output and the resulting auditory feedback.
28 rolled perceived song quality with distorted auditory feedback.
29 differences between vocal output and altered auditory feedback.
30 nsory feedback, also process this descending auditory feedback.
31 s) pitch perturbations at 100 Cents in their auditory feedback.
32 vocalizations and pitch perturbations in the auditory feedback.
33 correct for systematic real-time changes to auditory feedback.
34 vowels using somatosensory feedback, without auditory feedback.
35 l of vocalization is critically dependent on auditory feedback.
36 ze neural responses to unexpected changes in auditory feedback.
37 based on somatosensory feedback rather than auditory feedback.
38 urbed the pitch (100 cents, 400 ms) of their auditory feedback.
40 to deteriorate, but how vocalization-related auditory feedback acts on neural circuits that control v
41 These findings shed light on where and how auditory feedback acts within sensorimotor circuits to s
42 ocal learning and maintenance, where and how auditory feedback affects neural circuits important to v
43 itory association cortex, which responded to auditory feedback alone, and from that within a left lat
46 different conditions they experienced normal auditory feedback, altered auditory feedback (asynchrono
47 sensorimotor adaptation of speech to altered auditory feedback, an entirely implicit adaptation task.
48 ur experiments undergo adaptation to altered auditory feedback, an experimental model of speech motor
49 tient modulated neural firing rates based on auditory feedback and he used this strategy to select le
51 aking in a non-native language involves more auditory feedback and less auditory suppression than spe
52 during which vocalizations are evaluated via auditory feedback and progressively refined to achieve a
53 y are rapidly influenced by perturbations of auditory feedback and support the possibility that feedb
54 earning task involving adaptation to altered auditory feedback and they were subsequently tested for
55 ch discrimination abilities may rely more on auditory feedback and thus may be less adept at updating
56 onding vocal tract configuration with masked auditory feedback and to identify the vowel associated w
57 important clues to how sensitive periods for auditory feedback and vocal plasticity are regulated dur
58 nsights into mirror neurons, the function of auditory feedback, and genes underlying social communica
59 parator circuits in which efferent commands, auditory feedback, and the memory of the tutor song are
60 ined on paths by using prosthetic vision and auditory feedback, and then were tested without auditory
61 ience with an adult (tutor) song pattern and auditory feedback are essential to vocal learning, close
62 btle deviations between predicted and actual auditory feedback as they moved their fingertip through
63 xperienced normal auditory feedback, altered auditory feedback (asynchronous delays or altered pitche
64 rimotor cortical network appears to underlie auditory feedback-based control of vocal pitch in humans
65 es real-time operator dose reporting through auditory feedback (Bleeper Sv; Vertec Scientific Ltd; Be
66 requency of their echolocation calls through auditory feedback both when the bat is at rest [resting
67 hways, is relatively unaffected by a loss of auditory feedback but is more significantly impacted by
68 ning and maintenance of song is dependent on auditory feedback, but little is known about the presenc
69 adult zebra finches temporarily deprived of auditory feedback by chronic exposure to loud white nois
70 in both songbirds and humans the removal of auditory feedback by deafening leads to a gradual deteri
71 s mechanism in Bengalese finches: removal of auditory feedback by deafening reduces syllable repetiti
73 especially crucial in vocal control because auditory feedback can be contaminated by environmental n
74 me radiation monitoring device that provides auditory feedback can significantly reduce operator radi
75 d in human joint tapping with bi-directional auditory feedback compared to joint tapping without feed
76 ry responses to pitch perturbations in their auditory feedback, compared to typical speakers, but thi
77 in whispering and articulating under altered auditory feedback conditions, exhibited delayed speech o
83 Together, these results demonstrate that auditory feedback control of speech is sensitive to ling
84 ever, neuronal substrates and mechanisms for auditory feedback control of vocalizations are still mos
85 either unexpected, providing information on auditory feedback control, or sustained, providing infor
88 tput of HVCX cells is unaltered by distorted auditory feedback (DAF), deafening gradually weakens syn
92 bird sings the same sequence, and disrupting auditory feedback does not alter this singing-related ac
93 ng, detection, and processing of errors when auditory feedback does not correspond to the intended mo
95 ing time-varying, focal perturbations in the auditory feedback during multisyllabic, connected speech
98 e neural mechanisms underlying processing of auditory feedback during self-vocalization are poorly un
99 that song premotor circuitry is sensitive to auditory feedback during singing and suggest that feedba
106 hanisms that contribute to the processing of auditory feedback during the maintenance of song in adul
107 onkeys (Callithrix jacchus) are sensitive to auditory feedback during vocal production, and that chan
108 t were differentially sensitive to distorted auditory feedback during vocalization, compared with dur
111 is that suppression increases sensitivity to auditory feedback, enabling the detection of vocalizatio
113 ntricity of early visual cortex develops for auditory feedback, even in the lifelong absence of visio
115 ehavior requiring early sensory exposure and auditory feedback for its development and maintenance.
117 arest relatives--non-human primates--require auditory feedback for the development of species-typical
118 t age-limited song learners do not depend on auditory feedback for the maintenance of adult song.
120 , within non-native speakers, there was less auditory feedback for those with better verbal fluency.
123 hought to compute the difference between the auditory feedback from the bird's vocalizations and an i
124 the underlying mechanisms are linked, and if auditory feedback from the changing vocal output is need
130 itude of vocal learning driven by disruptive auditory feedback in a negative reinforcement task.
131 rturbed the pitch (fundamental frequency) of auditory feedback in adult Bengalese finches using custo
132 pulated the fundamental frequency (pitch) of auditory feedback in Bengalese finches (Lonchura striata
133 echnical challenges involved in manipulating auditory feedback in precisely controlled ways during ru
137 se results highlight the systematic roles of auditory feedback in the online control of a highly over
138 during singing did not completely depend on auditory feedback in the short term, because neither the
142 One technique used to study the role of auditory feedback involves shifting the pitch of the fee
143 These findings indicate that a responsive auditory feedback involving surprises introduced by huma
149 exists among species in the extent to which auditory feedback is necessary for song maintenance.
150 rs (Melopsittacus undulatus) to determine if auditory feedback is necessary for the production of nes
151 e regardless of exposure to other birds, but auditory feedback is required for the maintenance of sta
153 cal premotor activity after perturbations of auditory feedback, leading to the hypothesis that contri
154 The results suggest that the removal of auditory feedback leads to the generation of an instruct
155 speech perception when adaptation to altered auditory feedback led to speech production that fell int
157 Together, our results implicate a positive auditory-feedback loop with adaptation in generating rep
160 Here, we sought to determine how the loss of auditory feedback modifies gene expression and its coord
162 ously with their partner, either with normal auditory feedback (normal feedback) or randomly placed d
163 In both these vocal learners, however, how auditory feedback of self is processed in these brain ar
164 ocalizations of adult "tutors", and then use auditory feedback of self-produced vocalizations to grad
165 n response to +200 cents pitch shifts in the auditory feedback of self-vocalizations and complex tone
168 Here, we assessed real-time influences of auditory feedback on Bengalese finch song using a comput
170 In a 2 x 2 factorial design, visual and auditory feedback on one's own body were varied across c
171 wo acoustically different types of distorted auditory feedback or unaltered feedback while human part
173 s model directly, the authors used a delayed auditory feedback paradigm in which the subject hears hi
174 and 20 controls were tested under an altered auditory feedback paradigm in which they received + 30%
175 ., reflexive) and long-term (i.e., adaptive) auditory feedback paradigms, to generating prosodic cont
176 controversial due to the long latency of the auditory feedback pathway and technical challenges invol
179 dies have focused primarily on the role that auditory feedback plays in shaping vocal output througho
180 rticipants produced speech with simultaneous auditory feedback, posterior STG was selectively activat
181 neurons exhibit fast responses to disruptive auditory feedback presented during singing, but not duri
183 G), a region that has not been implicated in auditory feedback processing before, exhibited a markedl
185 to the stationary index or ring finger, with auditory feedback provided to signal correct and incorre
187 ed the perceived song quality with distorted auditory feedback-showed that dopamine in Area X, the si
188 ntrol system may be essential for regulating auditory feedback signals necessary for song learning an
189 vocal system, it requires the integration of auditory feedback signals with vocal motor commands.
191 tor-driven gene expression is independent of auditory feedback, since it occurs in deafened birds whe
195 feedback and receiving endpoint vowel sound auditory feedback that depended continuously on touch lo
196 ange in perception was not observed when the auditory feedback that subjects' received during learnin
197 peech production, irrespective of fluency or auditory feedback, the people who stuttered showed overa
198 dult birds correct vocal errors by comparing auditory feedback to a sensory target and suggest that l
200 learn to sing, and as adults, songbirds use auditory feedback to compare their own vocalizations wit
201 However, although humans continue to use auditory feedback to correct vocal errors in adulthood,
204 an instructive/learning mechanism that uses auditory feedback to guide vocal recovery, at least in t
205 zebra finch, a small songbird that relies on auditory feedback to learn and maintain its species-typi
207 re one of the few non-human animals that use auditory feedback to learn their vocalizations, thus aud
208 deafened adult zebra finches, which rely on auditory feedback to maintain their learned songs, to te
210 s sensorimotor learning, the young bird uses auditory feedback to perfect his motor performance, crea
211 stricted developmental period and then using auditory feedback to practice their own vocalizations.
212 ong, like human speech, relies critically on auditory feedback to provide information about the quali
213 microlesions, indicating that birds require auditory feedback to restore/relearn their vocal pattern
215 perturbations that manipulated the timing of auditory feedback trajectory (slow-down or speed-up), si
221 tions corresponding to speech production and auditory feedback were observed, but also sustained neur
222 nitoring where speakers consistently compare auditory feedback (what we hear ourselves say) with what
225 itory feedback, and then were tested without auditory feedback, with and without prosthetic vision.
226 ion of the song model (sensory template) and auditory feedback, with changes in night-time activity p