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1 lmuramyl-L-alanine amidase, the pneumococcal autolysin.
2 es suggested as being involved in triggering autolysin.
3 P60, an established SecA2-dependent secreted autolysin.
4 hTSP-1 and Vn, respectively, and a bacterial autolysin.
5 s accelerated by the addition of lysozyme or autolysin.
6 r/stationary-phase survival (Rpf/Sps) family autolysin.
7 ng AmiC's purported function as a gonococcal autolysin.
8 of S. mitis known to possess pneumolysin and autolysin.
9 ffects chain length through activation of an autolysin.
10 ease (MF-1), a putative nuclease (MF-3), and autolysin.
11 ypeptidases and the cell wall degradation by autolysins.
12 specialized functions of essential cell wall autolysins.
13 can O-acetylation and repression of cellular autolysins.
14 pholipid (PL) degradation, and activation of autolysins.
15 ions in peptidoglycan structure or levels of autolysins.
16 o explore the binding mechanism of the major autolysin Acm2 from the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillu
19 at a pH non-permissive for other gonococcal autolysins, an autolytic activity was detectable in the
22 um and regulates the reciprocal synthesis of autolysins and autolysin inhibitors to co-ordinate growt
23 ttle is known about the factors that control autolysins and how penicillins subvert this regulation t
24 dy, we demonstrate that binding domains from autolysins and lysins can be fused to the Fc region of h
28 in counteracting the deleterious effects of autolysins and reactive oxygen species in beta-lactam-tr
31 ll envelope stress decreases the activity of autolysins and thereby reduces the rate of antibiotic-de
33 Although some factors, such as sortases, autolysin, and extracellular DNA (eDNA), have been assoc
34 the controlled secretion and proteolysis of autolysin, and this developmental program appears to be
35 r coagulase-negative staphylococci that some autolysins are able to bind polymer surfaces, these data
36 mary, we reveal the hydrolytic activities of autolysins are associated with the surface display of S.
37 omplestatin-treated cells, highlighting that autolysins are required to liberate Spa during cell divi
38 hydrolases involved in this process (called autolysins) are potentially lethal enzymes that can caus
39 a condition which is reported to inactivate autolysin, as well as most known pneumococcal phage lysi
40 to peptidoglycan and blocks the activity of autolysins, as a chemical probe of autolysin function.
41 ectrometry revealed the major staphylococcal autolysin Atl as a bacterial binding protein for hTSP-1.
43 ns extracellular adherence protein (Eap) and autolysin (Atl), both surface-exposed proteins containin
45 may function independently from several key autolysins (Atl, LytM, and LytN) and regulators (ArlRS,
46 Staphylococcus aureus, the so-called "major" autolysin, Atl, has long been associated with host adhes
51 partial collapse of a pathway consisting of autolysins, AtlA and Sle1, a transmembrane sugar permeas
53 o assess the importance of the proteinacious autolysin (AtlE) and the polysaccharide intercellular ad
54 o analysis approach, we identified the major autolysin AtlS as a natural substrate of SdbA and showed
55 ne important roles for the major E. faecalis autolysin (Atn), eDNA, and sortase A (SrtA) during the d
56 the activity of cell wall hydrolases called autolysins, but how penicillins misactivate these deadly
58 g the virulence determinants pneumolysin and autolysin classically associated with S. pneumoniae.
59 lation of the CwlO and LytE systems and that autolysins control different aspects of cell morphogenes
60 ent is not required for cell death since the autolysin-defective lytC, lytD, lytE, lytF strain fails
62 by the coupling of massive PL degradation to autolysin-dependent killing and bacterial lysis or both.
64 ted by means of broth-enrichment culture and autolysin-encoding gene (lytA) quantitative polymerase c
67 plestatin and corbomycin block the action of autolysins-essential peptidoglycan hydrolases that are r
69 Further characterization revealed normal autolysin expression, localization, and triggering by de
71 A gene, designated atlS, encoding a major autolysin from Streptococcus gordonii, was identified an
73 ontaining walls are similar, indicating that autolysin function is similar and suggesting that modula
77 We tested blood by PCR for the pneumococcal autolysin gene in children aged 1-59 months in the Pneum
78 rulence factor of pneumococci, and the major autolysin gene lytA, also considered an important virule
80 , but none of them showed translation of the autolysin gene, which is located downstream of recA.
81 tch and exists in a SlrR(LOW) state in which autolysin genes are on, and a SlrR(HIGH) state in which
85 monoclonal antibodies against the S. aureus autolysin glucosaminidase (Gmd) domain, and subsequent t
88 l studies of lysostaphin, a PG lytic enzyme (autolysin), have suggested that residues in the active s
89 To elucidate the function of this putative autolysin, here named IsdP, we investigated its contribu
90 which [the p60 and N-acetylmuramidase (NamA) autolysins] hydrolyze bacterial peptidoglycan (PGN) and
96 LytM domain of DipM interacts with multiple autolysins, including the soluble lytic transglycosylase
97 and by wild-type cells after treatment with autolysin, indicating that they are localized to the per
98 s the reciprocal synthesis of autolysins and autolysin inhibitors to co-ordinate growth and division
99 that the amidase LytA, the main pneumococcal autolysin, inhibits complement-mediated immunity indepen
100 by a multimodular LysM domain from AtlA, an autolysin involved in cell division in the opportunistic
110 hat do not express pneumolysin (DeltaPly) or autolysin (LytA(-)) caused very mild or no disease.
111 Immunodetection studies revealed that the autolysin (LytA), normally located on the cell wall, was
112 pneumolysin (Pln), pyruvate oxidase (SpxB), autolysin (LytA), pneumococcal surface protein A, or neu
113 rial whole-cell screen based on pneumococcal autolysin-mediated lysis induction was developed to iden
117 were resistant to hydrolysis by pneumococcal autolysin (N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase) but were c
120 e strain by adding purified recombinant AtlA autolysin of S. mutans but was only partially restored b
122 ; and (ii) indirectly, through adsorption of autolysins on TiO2 NP, limiting the activity of released
124 On the basis of LCA models, sensitivity of autolysin PCR and pneumolysin PCR was 82% and 89%, respe
125 strong in vivo evidence that pneumolysin and autolysin play crucial roles in the pathogenesis of pneu
127 transcript levels of lytA, which encodes an autolysin previously implicated in biofilms, and also th
128 competence-stimulating peptide (CSP) induced autolysin production and cell lysis of its own non-compe
131 he Streptococcus mutans atlA gene encodes an autolysin required for biofilm maturation and biogenesis
132 of lytic transglycosylases (LTs), a type of autolysin responsible for breaking down PG glycan chains
133 ptococcus pneumoniae (Sp), LytA is the major autolysin responsible for penicillin-induced bacteriolys
134 ome highly susceptible to degradation by the autolysins, resulting in thinning of the cell wall.
135 s for ligand restriction by the pneumococcal autolysin, revealing for the first time an importance of
138 e mother cell, a process that depends on the autolysin SpoIID and two proteins of unknown function, S
141 e we present evidence that SpoIIP is also an autolysin, that it acts in tandem with SpoIID, and that
142 wall protein extract containing concentrated autolysin to exponentially growing TA-containing and TUA
143 reB homolog, MreBH, which localizes the LytE autolysin to the RodA-containing elongasome complex.
145 riety of endogenous cell wall hydrolases, or autolysins, to remodel their cell walls during processes
147 emonstrate that the peptidoglycan-remodeling autolysins under sigma(D) control, LytC, LytD, and LytF,
148 herefore the probability of being cleaved by autolysins varies with orientation of the chain on the c
151 Unchecked, ComX upregulates bacteriocins and autolysins, while simultaneously suppressing immunity pe
154 n hydrolase activity and biofilm maturation, autolysin zymography was performed, which revealed an al