ライフサイエンスコーパス: autumn

1 h the highest concentration observed in May (autumn).

2 ter during peak TC season (boreal summer and autumn).

3 t BTV to a new host until mid-November (late autumn).

4 layers for three seasons (spring, summer and autumn).

5 elatively long persistence of sea ice in the autumn.

6 the HFMD epidemic peaked in early summer and autumn.

7 r short photoperiods can induce cessation in autumn.

8 an areas during migration, especially in the autumn.

9 r absorption, and reduced ice cover the next autumn.

10 lgal growth before seasonal dieback began in autumn.

11 heavier and more fertile individuals in the autumn.

12 reduction with a shift to deeper sources in autumn.

13 SA dipole structure is identified for boreal autumn.

14 considerably higher in spring compared with autumn.

15 le jerboas captured in the wild in spring or autumn.

16 otosynthesis in spring, and its cessation in autumn.

17 ng spring and then persistence in summer and autumn.

18 forward to welcoming the latest crop in the autumn.

19 male fish were only toxic in the spring and autumn.

20 ression of the window from early summer into autumn.

21 eratures and/or less irradiation during late autumn.

22 stence was lower in late spring than in late autumn.

23 decreased T-independent humoral response in autumn.

24 ponsive to cold temperatures in the previous autumn.

25 panese cedar pollinosis show symptoms in the autumn.

26 onpneumonia pneumococcal incidence peaked in autumn.

27 pollinosis patients develop symptoms in the autumn.

28 urity before frost kills the adult plants in autumn.

29 ally, with peak prevalence occurring in late autumn.

30 e summer bloomed and scattered pollen in the autumn.

31 -term seed bank before seedling emergence in autumn.

32 rst in the late spring and the second in the autumn.

33 der of magnitude higher UFP concentration in autumn.

34 limate change in opposite ways in spring and autumn.

35 ile 70% of the annual rainfall occurs during autumn.

36 those samples that had been collected in the autumn.

37 onarch butterflies throughout the summer and autumn.

38 collected principally during summer through autumn.

39 falling temperatures and shorter days in the autumn.

40 morphs and non-dormant seeds germinating in autumn.

41 e mid-layers of the vertical distribution in autumn.

42 as diurnal in summer but became nocturnal in autumn.

43 pulations appeared to increase following wet autumns.

44 The studies were done during autumn 2009 and autumn 2010 with the same seasonal vacci

45 The studies were done during autumn 2009 and autumn 2010 with the same seasonal vaccine (A/California

46 d Venus verrucosa) were collected during the autumn 2011 and spring 2012 along the eastern Adriatic c

47 d by an intense period of tropical storms in autumn 2011.

48 e megacity of Shanghai for two months during autumn 2012, we studied MSE characteristics at high aero

49 uster, developmental stages and two seasons (autumn 2015 and spring 2016) on the commercial and funct

50 iving ducks in the Mississippi flyway during autumn 2015 and was subsequently introduced to Indiana t

51 iving ducks in the Mississippi flyway during autumn 2015 and was subsequently introduced to Indiana t

52 s, either in spring 2016 in east China or in autumn 2016 in central Europe.

53 In autumn 2016, the UK Department of Health (now Department

54 led to larger winter colonies as did greener autumns, a proxy for increased nectar availability in so

55 l annual carbon assimilation, but summer and autumn accounted for large proportions of some species'

56 5% CI, 1.02-1.61), and birthday in summer or autumn (aHR, 1.26; 95% CI, 1.00-1.58) were independent p

57 The increase in autumn air temperature (0.22 degrees C yr(-1)) during th

58 ng STs were detected over a 6-week period in autumn and a 10-week period in winter, towards the end o

59 as there was little effect of temperature in autumn and a negative effect in winter.

60 tween ecomorphs at key times, such as during autumn and at ice break, likely related to spawning and

61 its determined for plants that germinated in autumn and in spring.

62 tiation of the seasonal succession occurs in autumn and lasts until early spring.

63 olics, phenolic acids and citric acid in the autumn and low contents in the spring, while it was the

64 ever, the different roles that the southward autumn and northward spring migration might play in viru

65 r annual life history germinate in summer or autumn and require a period of prolonged winter cold to

66 m and minimum responses were observed around autumn and spring equinoxes.

67 phenologically unique, taking advantage both autumn and spring irradiance.

68 farmed and wild European whitefish caught in autumn and spring proved to have a high content of n-3 f

69 cted during daytime and nighttime periods in autumn and spring, aiming to address the seasonal and da

70 ation between the total pollen counts in the autumn and the meteorological conditions in July.

71 Jerusalem artichoke tubers harvested in the autumn and the spring.

72 ation between the total pollen counts in the autumn and the those of the next spring, there was a sig

73 er northern Southeast Asia region during the autumn and the winter seasons, while a negative correlat

74 soils in spring and recovered monthly until autumn and their molecular eco-physiological responses w

75 temperature alignment is most notable during autumn and winter and is absent during the summer.

76 ean flooding so far-suggest that: increasing autumn and winter rainfall has resulted in increasing fl

77 r growing seasons and CO2 release during the autumn and winter seasons.

78 In contrast, bottom fjord waters from autumn and winter showed representative Operational Taxo

79 ess and may even be delayed due to a rise in autumn and winter temperatures.

80 Better heat stability was observed in autumn and winter than in spring and summer following UH

81 e of seasonal temperature decline during the autumn and winter through effects on gonad and egg devel

82 hest concentrations of eBC were found during autumn and winter, and the lowest concentrations occurre

83 te recent increases in CRE of 1-5 W m(-2) in autumn and winter, which are projected to reach 5-15 W m

84 here spring, followed by persistence through autumn and winter.

85 Archaea and Fungi communities during austral autumn and winter.

86 fera, with a seasonal spike in prevalence in autumn and winter.

87 oilseed crop that may be grown during fall (autumn) and winter months in the Midwestern United State

88 t occurred more frequently in spring than in autumn, and more frequently in foliage gleaners.

89 crease temporarily during summer, rebound by autumn, and peak next winter.

90 urements were conducted in late spring, late autumn, and winter.

91 Our study is the first to demonstrate that autumn- and spring-germinating plants in a species popul

92 nnual Isatis violascens and that plants from autumn- and spring-germinating seeds produce different p

93 in jerboas captured in spring as compared to autumn animals.

94 a major role in growth cessation during the autumn as well as activating the resumption of shoot gro

95 ltiscale processes impacting monarchs during autumn, assessed using arrival abundances at all known w

96 eric Japanese cedar pollen dispersion in the autumn at the Oita University Faculty of Medicine Comple

97 onality, whereas non-pneumonia IPD peaked in autumn before V-LRI increase, suggesting different patho

98 We hypothesise that the late autumn Bering Strait sea-ice anomaly and Pacific atmosph

99 Autumn birth increased risk of eczema, relative to sprin

100 In autumn, both genders prioritized oxidative balance maint

101 were positively affected by vole density in autumn but relatively insensitive to wNAO.

102 rward and backward by one hour in spring and autumn by comparing the observed and expected diagnosis

103 osure to elevated temperature and CO2 during autumn can delay down-regulation of photosynthesis and s

104 ors infected as late as mid-September (early autumn) can successfully transmit BTV to a new host unti

105 the lack of widespread trends in spring and autumn carbon fluxes.

106 Counterintuitively, autumn cold acclimation is triggered not only by exposur

107 how that the timing and cumulative amount of autumn color are correlated with variation in temperatur

108 ure and precipitation are thought to control autumn color change in temperate deciduous trees, it is

109 lead to an overall increase in the amount of autumn colors for most species.

110 model to predict changes in the phenology of autumn colors to 2099, showing that, while responses var

111 and interannual variability in the timing of autumn colors.

112 te change might also affect the phenology of autumn colors.

113 risk in spring conceptions and lower risk in autumn conceptions, with a risk amplitude (maximum compa

114 tiple linear regression (MLR) technique with autumn conditions of sea-ice concentration, stratospheri

115 egoura viciae this effect was reversed under autumn conditions with the light treatment promoting con

116 We demonstrate that the autumn cooling in Eurasia is likely influenced by the Pa

117 SH explains approximately 54% and 18% of the autumn cooling in Eurasia, respectively.

118 ated that phytoplankton blooms in spring and autumn correspond to the annual maxima of the organic ca

119 tribution of acoustic presence in spring and autumn, corresponding to their expected migration patter

120 (cogradient variation) and attenuate them in autumn (countergradient variation).

121 As soil temperature declines in autumn, deep dormancy is re-imposed as seeds become part

122 lier onset of plant growth, but decreased in autumn due mainly to increased water stress.

123 f wild Svalbard reindeer, to test how warmer autumns enhance population growth.

124 significant (P < 0.05) abrupt change in the autumn Eurasian air temperature trend occurred in 2003.

125 Our results suggest that from 2004-2018, the autumn Eurasian temperature reveals a significant coolin

126 In contrast, the advance in autumn farming phases was significantly associated with

127 Mothers reduced their autumn fat threshold to secure current reproductive inve

128 much higher cumulative CH(4) emission during autumn freeze (1,212.31 +/- 280.39 mg m(-2) year(-1) ) t

129 The mean duration of autumn freeze (58.94 +/- 26.39 days) is significantly lo

130 e three to four times higher contribution of autumn freeze CH(4) emission to total annual emission th

131 Autumn freeze exhibits significantly higher CH(4) flux (

132 in CH(4) emissions during spring thaw versus autumn freeze to accurately estimate CH(4) source from t

133 gates CH(4) emissions during spring thaw and autumn freeze using eddy covariance CH(4) measurements f

134 (4) emissions from early spring thaw to late autumn freeze.

135 Autumn-germinating plants produced proportionally more s

136 A higher percentage of spring- than of autumn-germinating plants survived the seedling stage, a

137 o reproduction was higher in spring- than in autumn-germinating plants.

138 oportionally more seeds with nondeep PD than autumn-germinating plants.

139 During warmer spring and autumn, GSstart is advanced and GSend delayed, respectiv

140 umber of silicles increased with plant size (autumn- > spring-germinating plants), whereas percent dr

141 Autumn had a positive effect on the commercial quality,

142 The low water temperature in the late autumn hampers subimagos emergence from the water surfac

143 e growing season moves from midsummer to the autumn harvest day.

144 ismatch in phenology, the effects of warming autumns have been largely neglected.

145 s in anticyclonic circulations to summer and autumn hot extremes over portions of Eurasia and North A

146 were used by early hunters on the AAR, with autumn hunting being carried out by small groups, and sp

147 to show that variability in western Ross Sea autumn ice conditions is largely driven by springtime zo

148 rn with peaks in early spring and troughs in autumn in both hemispheres.

149 C(ph) monthly throughout spring, summer, and autumn in Eucalyptus tereticornis grown in large whole-t

150 predicted all accessions would vernalize in autumn in N.

151 g these types of responses during spring and autumn in red-legged partridges (Alectoris rufa).

152 re abundant at the water surface in the late autumn in the Gwda river than in the control rivers.

153 H)D concentration only during the summer and autumn is not obvious.

154 We also find that the cooling in autumn is stronger than that in winter.

155 nd increased coloration in males, whereas in autumn, it increased retinol levels but reduced colorati

156 reduced natural antibody levels, whereas in autumn, it reduced lysozyme levels and increased phagocy

157 ental conditions become unfavorable in early autumn, it shuts down its reproductive axis, increases i

158 ts timing of spring budburst, flowering, and autumn leaf coloring for functional groups with differen

159 lors of flowers and fruits and red colors of autumn leaves.

160 In boreal spring-to-autumn (May-to-September) 2012 and 2013, the Northern He

161 ed peak prevalence in large gulls during the autumn migration (5.3-9.8%), but peak prevalence in Blac

162 In most species, mean spring and autumn migration dates changed little.

163 perienced during, and at the culmination of, autumn migration impact annual dynamics.

164 Experienced migrants tested during autumn migration in Rybachy, Russia, were exposed to an

165 gration timing for nocturnal migrants during autumn migration in the north-eastern USA using nocturna

166 oductivity (vegetation greenness) to predict autumn migration intensity.

167 ut likely critical portion of these species' autumn migration journey.

168 This discrepancy has led to speculation that autumn migration may be a critical limiting period.

169 Spring and autumn migration phenologies were not consistently corre

170 , temporal stability and delay in spring and autumn migration phenologies, altering species' life-his

171 ries was recently produced of the spring and autumn migration phenology of Brazilian free-tailed bats

172 Autumn migration phenology, on the other hand, seems to

173 We emphasize waterfowl autumn migration plays a relatively important role in HP

174 (b) Autumn migration routes of 12 satellite tagged adult Eur

175 (d) Autumn migration routes of 34 satellite tagged adult Mon

176 ban areas during five consecutive spring and autumn migration seasons.

177 Carnivores in the west during autumn migration showed the weakest evidence of synchron

178 g migration and carnivores during spring and autumn migration that migrated across the entire breadth

179 ) beluga populations, we examined changes in autumn migration timing as related to delayed regional s

180 Chukchi beluga autumn migration timing occurred significantly later as

181 o which the full distributions of spring and autumn migration timing of 13 species of long-distance m

182 orth America cross the Atlantic Ocean during autumn migration when travelling to their non-breeding g

183 ation to estimate the location and timing of autumn migration within the transatlantic flyway.

184 he centre of the continent during spring and autumn migration, and carnivores in the west during spri

185 of wild waterfowl habitats increased during autumn migration, and was associated with the epidemic p

186 These patterns were more pronounced during autumn migration, especially within urban areas.

187 -granivores and granivores during spring and autumn migration, except for omnivores in the west durin

188 annual distributions during both spring and autumn migration, has not been explored.

189 so found for insectivores in the east during autumn migration, insectivores in the west and the centr

190 During spring and autumn migration, species are projected to encounter hig

191 these factors operate in combination during autumn migration, which is considered to be under weaker

192 spread it to other parts of world mainly by autumn migration.

193 ptivity to a photoperiod shift simulating an autumn migration.

194 vore) and level of dietary plasticity during autumn migration.

195 nts that displayed dietary plasticity during autumn migration.

196 alone on an entire songbird community during autumn migration.

197 s (Geronticus eremita) during a human-guided autumn migration.

198 nd temperature to influence either spring or autumn migration.

199 re and when birds stopover during spring and autumn migration.

200 r nectarivores in the west during spring and autumn migration.

201 he rapidly declining UK population during 56 autumn migrations in 2011-14.

202 leucas) that follow matrilineally maintained autumn migrations in the waters around Alaska and Russia

203 y the other two methods, both for spring and autumn migrations.

204 ississippi Migratory Flyway (MMF) over three autumn migratory seasons.

205 transitioned from summer maternity roost to autumn migratory stopover sites.

206 e skin of winter-gray individuals during the autumn molt suggests that regulatory changes may underli

207 With autumn monsoons, rapid hyphal re-growth occurred followi

208 We present autumn nutrient and dissolved Fe measurements, combined

209 Autumn (October) body mass affected ovulation rates but

210 on, CV = 8.8%) and was higher following warm autumn (October) weather, reflecting delays in winter on

211 nnel (HCP) in direct patient care during the autumn of 2010 at 2 centers with voluntary immunization.

212 During the autumn of 2011, a collapse basin about 70 metres deep an

213 articles collected simultaneously during the autumn of 2014 at an urban site in central Leipzig, Germ

214 atches from North Aegean Sea (Greece) in the autumn of 2017.

215 had year-round prevalence with peaks in the autumn of odd-numbered years.

216 highlighting the positive impact of warming autumns on population viability, offsetting the impacts

217 seed sources experiencing frequent frosts in autumn or early winter tended to cease growth earlier in

218 seasonally paired events spanning spring and autumn or tested the key assumption that single convenie

219 Little is known about their autumn or winter presence or their acoustic behaviour in

220 nal and peaks during the dry late summer and autumn, out of phase with uplift of the valley floor dur

221 anoxic conditions in the hypolimnion and the autumn overturn period represent key factors for the ove

222 of the stored methane was emitted during the autumn overturn, contributing approximately 80% of the a

223 The total pollen counts in the autumn per year ranged from 5.4 to 52.2 (/cm2).

224 FORCCHN2 simulates spring and autumn phenological events from heat and chilling, respe

225 0 y, how these factors interact to influence autumn phenological events remain poorly understood.

226 ion greenness (NDVI(max3)), spring (SOS) and autumn phenology (EOS) during 1982-2015.

227 ata have the potential to improve spring and autumn phenology characterisation as well as the classif

228 (e.g., frost, heat, wetness, and drought) on autumn phenology have been observed for over 60 y, how t

229 e environmental variables interact to affect autumn phenology in temperate deciduous forest ecosystem

230 also be considered in future predictions of autumn phenology in temperate deciduous forests.

231 Changes in spring and autumn phenology of temperate plants in recent decades h

232 However, autumn phenology remains surprisingly little studied.

233 advancing (or delaying) trends in spring (or autumn) phenology.

234 Autumn plum varieties also showed a higher antioxidant c

235 nt potential and anthocyanins content of the autumn plum varieties.

236 to harvest time as early (summer) and late (autumn) plum varieties; the total correct classification

237 as spring pollen and the July to December as autumn pollen even same family.

238 increases significantly from summer towards autumn, possibly linked to the ocean freeze-up and a sea

239 observed increased AIV prevalence during the autumn post-moult aggregations and migration stop-over p

240 winter tended to cease growth earlier in the autumn, potentially as an adaptation to avoid frost.

241 za, we found no evidence that confounding in autumn preinfluenza periods is qualitatively different f

242 enes involved in meristem development as the autumn progressed.

243 The increase in autumn RE was associated with autumn warming and was mos

244 on at the beginning of the flowering period (autumn), replicating a natural scenario with a nutrition

245 rly detours in Africa on both the spring and autumn routes.

246 c sea ice extent continues to increase, with autumn sea ice advances in the western Ross Sea particul

247 atitude South Pacific drive western Ross Sea autumn sea ice conditions.

248 Autumn sea ice trends in the western Ross Sea dominate i

249 ified over the Maritime Continent during the autumn season.

250 During the autumn seasons (October to December) between 2004 and 20

251 ltural pest noctuid moths over the 2010-2012 autumn seasons as the moths travelled past a large colon

252 However, CH(4) emissions in spring and autumn shoulders are often underestimated by land models

253 inter to midsummer, although late summer and autumn simulated ME exceeded the observed ME.

254 re strongly than tracking spring green-up or autumn snow depth.

255 increase the source of moisture and increase autumn snowfall over Siberia, insulating the ground from

256 ced primarily by short photoperiods later in autumn, so warming will likely lead to only slight exten

257 between spring-spawning oceanic herring and autumn-spawning populations across the Atlantic Ocean an

258 ips between warmer, wetter conditions during autumn staging and survival and productivity, with warm,

259 Scotland (wintering) and Iceland (spring and autumn staging).

260 except during spring runoff, and also during autumn storms in the catchment with the large wetland.

261 ool (spring and winter) and warm (summer and autumn) subgroups, indicating that spatial variability o

262 ing and inland in forested landscapes during autumn, suggesting seasonal differences in habitat funct

263 representing hypothesized relationships with autumn temperature, winter chilling, and the timing of s

264 Autumn territory owners had lower survival in colder win

265 Autumn territory owners were less susceptible to lynx Ly

266 on directions were significantly smaller for autumn than for spring migration.

267 g of events is greater in spring and less in autumn than if all populations followed the same reactio

268 ut both groups were more affected by wind in autumn than in spring.

269 igher admissions were observed in spring and autumn than in summer and winter.

270 In autumn, the moths return to their breeding grounds, wher

271 yfly and shifted its life cycle to the later autumn: the last generation of mayflies started developm

272 et its time-compensated compass south in the autumn, then north in the spring for its return home.

273 Here we present a record of late autumn through early winter air temperature and moisture

274 s to estimate over 50% SPR during spring and autumn through the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic coasts of

275 ting the ends of the age spectrum during the autumn through winter months in the United States.

276 er and one 'Polka' cv. that was harvested in autumn time from organic and conventional cultivation me

277 ear, the greatest numbers were detected from autumn to early winter.

278 a gradient ranging from low above ground in autumn to probably >2000 m above ground level, and possi

279 e relative importance of spring, summer, and autumn to species-level annual carbon budgets.

280 acoustically present in the archipelago from autumn to spring with marked seasonal differences in the

281 crosswinds during the initial phase of their autumn transatlantic journey may be diminished.

282 that, during this century, the likelihood of autumn transatlantic migrants encountering strong wester

283 Autumn transatlantic migrants have the potential to enco

284 es in monthly incubations between spring and autumn under different environmental conditions.

285 duced primarily by low temperatures in early autumn (under relatively long photoperiods), so warming

286 to orient south when reared outdoors in the autumn, unlike wild-caught North American monarchs, yet

287 he increase in autumn RE was associated with autumn warming and was mostly attributed to a shift in t

288 Activity in autumn was higher when the bear was with cubs.

289 As the pollen counts in the autumn were low, we need careful studies to determine wh

290 ifferent harvest periods (spring, summer and autumn) were analysed by four different LC-MS streams.

291 tential growing season in spring, but not in autumn when factors such as light and moisture limitatio

292 s also visited less frequently in summer and autumn when female visitation rates were lower, but male

293 an areas during migration, especially in the autumn when juveniles are undertaking their first migrat

294 cold and low salinity surface waters during autumn, when a thicker meltwater layer was observed.

295 In South Africa, RSV peaked in autumn, whereas no associations with seasonal weather tr

296 wed significantly improved heat stability in autumn, whereas with added CaCl2, the best heat stabilit

297 opover in the desert is a common strategy in autumn, while most species prolonged some nocturnal flig

298 cual) collected in four periods of the year (autumn, winter, spring and summer).

299 vaccine introduction, with flattening of the autumn-winter peaks seen in the prevaccine years.

300 Chilling (autumn/winter) temperatures and photoperiod tend to be i