コーパス検索結果 (１語後でソート)
通し番号をクリックするとPubMedの該当ページを表示します
1 involved in regulating anxious responses to aversive stimuli.
2 est that these neurons modulate responses to aversive stimuli.
3 process information about both rewarding and aversive stimuli.
4 d innate fear levels in response to innately aversive stimuli.
5 iring conditioned place aversion to multiple aversive stimuli.
6 recognition that presumably does not involve aversive stimuli.
7 ts on learning and memory tasks that vary by aversive stimuli.
8 D activated the left amygdala in response to aversive stimuli.
9 nergic mechanisms in responses to stress and aversive stimuli.
10 y different when rats taste rewarding versus aversive stimuli.
11 ow NAc cells respond to primary rewarding or aversive stimuli.
12 ird, dopamine release is increased following aversive stimuli.
13 of presumed dopamine neurons are excited by aversive stimuli.
14 ulation of nondopamine neurons is excited by aversive stimuli.
15 will be inhibited by or will not respond to aversive stimuli.
16 to emotion, predict impending appetitive and aversive stimuli.
17 long-term adaptations to drugs of abuse and aversive stimuli.
18 and/or selectivity of nociceptive neurons to aversive stimuli.
19 la and its connections in the recognition of aversive stimuli.
20 Both drugs reduced tolerance for the aversive stimuli.
21 dopamine axons responsive to both reward and aversive stimuli.
22 mice becoming anxious and more sensitive to aversive stimuli.
23 induced by removal of sustained rewarding or aversive stimuli.
24 ards, but they also fire during movement and aversive stimuli.
25 rons are activated immediately by a range of aversive stimuli.
26 mine neurons and are excited by a variety of aversive stimuli.
27 athway is dynamically engaged in response to aversive stimuli.
28 eurons and are activated by anorexigenic and aversive stimuli.
29 diction error, but not to their responses to aversive stimuli.
30 ted by reward omission, they were excited by aversive stimuli.
31 late ganglion that is responsive to innately aversive stimuli.
32 interactions playing a role in responses to aversive stimuli.
33 itatory neurotransmission and sensitivity to aversive stimuli.
34 neurons actively encoded both appetitive and aversive stimuli.
35 ol motivation and responses to rewarding and aversive stimuli.
36 itive stimuli and decreasing the response to aversive stimuli.
37 t altering innate responses to appetitive or aversive stimuli.
38 harm inflicted, and how the robot reacts to aversive stimuli.
39 ), a brainstem nucleus involved in detecting aversive stimuli.
40 ant role in guiding behavioral responding to aversive stimuli.
41 tribute to stabilizing reactions to habitual aversive stimuli.
42 presentations that overlap with more general aversive stimuli.
43 been hypothesized to be broadly activated by aversive stimuli.
44 that respond to experienced and/or observed aversive stimuli.
45 metry in responses to morphine and rewarding/aversive stimuli.
46 phasic and tonic dopamine to appetitive and aversive stimuli.
47 lay sexually dimorphic behaviors to the same aversive stimuli.
48 he sequence included pairings of neutral and aversive stimuli.
49 to optogenetically delivered appetitive and aversive stimuli.
50 , global recruitment of most cells by strong aversive stimuli.
51 ence associated with failed expectations and aversive stimuli.
52 ir firing in response to reward omission and aversive stimuli.
53 protect against heightened fear responses to aversive stimuli.
54 diated behavior, particularly in response to aversive stimuli.
55 ent of the LHb in encoding and responding to aversive stimuli.
56 sensory processing of information related to aversive stimuli.
57 d by largely using generic and predominantly aversive stimuli.
58 cal ideology and responses to threatening or aversive stimuli.
59 nergic system, which modulates processing of aversive stimuli.
60 ating anxiety-related behaviors to sustained aversive stimuli.
61 mygdala responses at rest and in response to aversive stimuli.
62 n-habenular inputs during exposure to highly aversive stimuli.
63 mes are critical to ensure rapid escape from aversive stimuli.
64 early excitation to all tested behaviorally aversive stimuli.
65 vation and predicted inhibition responses to aversive stimuli.
66 unted neural responses to both rewarding and aversive stimuli.
67 e pattern of activation as observed with the aversive stimuli.
68 appear to be depressed and others excited by aversive stimuli.
69 uring pain reflects higher-level encoding of aversive stimuli.
70 painful stimuli can be generalized to other aversive stimuli.
71 l function and are preferentially engaged by aversive stimuli.(15)(,)(16)(,)(17)(,)(18)(,)(19)(,)(20)
75 system contributes to behaviors elicited by aversive stimuli, although it is unclear if the heteroge
76 by 2 types of predictable and unpredictable aversive stimuli, an unpleasant shock or a less aversive
77 h have a unique set of responses to rewards, aversive stimuli and accelerations and decelerations, an
78 sponse being activated by reward omission or aversive stimuli and inhibited by reward-predicting cues
79 LHb has been implicated in the processing of aversive stimuli and inhibitory control of monoamine nuc
80 e LHb, a brain region involved in processing aversive stimuli and negative reward prediction outcomes
81 d amygdala, is engaged by both rewarding and aversive stimuli and plays a role in ethanol-seeking beh
82 ness to drugs of abuse, natural rewards, and aversive stimuli and point to the possibility that disti
83 levance of variability in brain responses to aversive stimuli and provide a model that leverages this
85 neurons are innately tuned to rewarding and aversive stimuli and rapidly develop responses to predic
86 tal nucleus (RMTg) encodes a wide variety of aversive stimuli and sends robust inhibitory projections
87 (KO) mice displayed more robust responses to aversive stimuli and spent less time in the open arms of
88 l tegmental area neurons in response to mild aversive stimuli and suggest that dopamine input may con
89 are necessary for normal learning involving aversive stimuli and support the contention that dysregu
90 of SSRI treatment is to alter processing of aversive stimuli and that this is linked to DRN 5-HT1A r
91 onal ensembles in response to appetitive and aversive stimuli and the subsequent expression of valenc
93 tion patients showed similar enhancements to aversive stimuli and there were no significant group dif
94 m influences its perception of attractive or aversive stimuli and thus promotes adaptive behaviors th
95 sociated with variation in the processing of aversive stimuli and widely studied as risk factors for
96 spatially defined, differentially engaged by aversive stimuli, and had distinct electrophysiological
97 preference for reward, while others favored aversive stimuli, and there was a strong bias for the la
98 N)), during which participants are safe from aversive stimuli, and two threat conditions-one in which
99 hether OFC also represents information about aversive stimuli, and, if so, whether individual neurons
100 signaled by a threat cue), and one in which aversive stimuli are administered unpredictably (U).
102 However, the degree to which appetitive and aversive stimuli are processed by the same or different
103 nisms may come into play when appetitive and aversive stimuli are simultaneously presented to the tas
104 visual, auditory, somatosensory and chemical aversive stimuli, as well as "opponent" motivational sta
105 NCE STATEMENT Humans are able to learn about aversive stimuli both from experience (i.e., repeated pa
107 , contains cells responsive to pain and oral aversive stimuli, but does not apparently contribute dir
110 b) or amygdala-related regions in processing aversive stimuli, but their relationships to each other
111 revealing new insights into the encoding of aversive stimuli by dopaminergic neurons, and the organi
112 se to chronic exposure to both rewarding and aversive stimuli by regulating largely distinct subsets
116 nsemble response was greater for experienced aversive stimuli compared to observed aversive events.
117 a deficit in basic electrodermal response to aversive stimuli, consistent with the emotional blunting
118 tand how heterogeneous dopamine responses to aversive stimuli contribute to avoidance learning, we re
119 ions to the basal amygdala (BA), paired with aversive stimuli, contributes to encoding conditioned fe
120 ear learning, sensory input from neutral and aversive stimuli converge in the lateral nucleus of the
121 a indicate that processing of appetitive and aversive stimuli converges at the single cell level in O
122 suggest that information about rewarding and aversive stimuli converges in individual neurons in OFC.
123 of basal amygdala in discriminating between aversive stimuli conveying different degrees of threat.
126 ian paradigms in which the subject reacts to aversive stimuli delivered in a pattern determined entir
127 t the firing of ACC neurons was modulated by aversive stimuli delivered to the recording rat and thei
128 gic neurons are recruited to signal distinct aversive stimuli, demonstrating functionally refined org
129 atory synapses on DA neurons by rewarding or aversive stimuli depends on the brain area to which thes
130 sociated with decreased performance; 3) more aversive stimuli during obedience were associated with m
131 h poorer obedience performance; 2) increased aversive stimuli during protection exercises were associ
132 i during obedience were associated with more aversive stimuli during protection; and 4) handlers used
133 n the nucleus accumbens (NAc) while discrete aversive stimuli elicit pauses in dopamine neuron firing
134 formation about both potential rewarding and aversive stimuli, even though these stimuli differed in
135 results showed that experienced and observed aversive stimuli evoke NAc core ensemble activity that i
138 hasic activations and/or Fos induction after aversive stimuli (footshocks, shock-predictive cues, foo
140 c inhibition as a mechanism for exclusion of aversive stimuli from hippocampal contextual representat
141 ntial heterogeneity in dopamine responses to aversive stimuli has been observed across nucleus accumb
142 n the neural representation of rewarding and aversive stimuli have been well-described in patients wi
143 ying behavior), but not passive avoidance of aversive stimuli (i.e., exploration of open arms of the
144 experienced aversive stimuli versus observed aversive stimuli (i.e., negative response to experienced
145 e weeks after treatment (P70), reactivity to aversive stimuli (i.e., social defeat stress, forced swi
146 When drug-taking behavior is punished with aversive stimuli, i.e. footshock, rats can also be categ
147 e of mesoprefrontal dopamine (DA) neurons to aversive stimuli in addition to some fear-related behavi
148 amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex respond to aversive stimuli in both the olfactory and gustatory mod
149 sks offered a choice between enduring mildly aversive stimuli in exchange for a steady flow of reward
150 reclinical mouse models present rewarding or aversive stimuli in isolation, ignoring that ethological
152 nectivity and more sensitivity to non-reward/aversive stimuli in MDD associated with negative bias sy
156 during protection; and 4) handlers used more aversive stimuli in protection compared with obedience e
157 We establish a circuit for the processing of aversive stimuli in the context of an innate visual beha
160 GrCs can represent generalized responses to aversive stimuli, in addition to recently described rewa
163 ates brain areas involved in the response to aversive stimuli, including the nucleus of tractus solit
166 ating dendrite-targeting interneurons during aversive stimuli increased CA1 pyramidal cell population
167 e signals are widely observed in response to aversive stimuli, indicating they could play a role in l
169 esics altered dopamine negative responses to aversive stimuli into more positive responses, whereas e
170 he superior colliculus: when it is inactive, aversive stimuli invoke a single pattern of dopaminergic
172 in teleost fish whose firing in response to aversive stimuli is correlated with short-latency escape
174 The brain circuitry processing rewarding and aversive stimuli is hypothesized to be at the core of mo
175 f lateral amygdala (LA) pyramidal neurons by aversive stimuli is thought to drive the formation of th
178 While both populations encode appetitive and aversive stimuli, LHb projecting neurons are especially
180 broadly, the findings of muted reactivity to aversive stimuli may reflect a 'bradylimbic' affective d
181 professions that require reacting quickly to aversive stimuli near the body, such as firemen, policem
184 und that RMTg neurons are broadly excited by aversive stimuli of different sensory modalities and inh
185 artle reflex can be modulated by exposure to aversive stimuli or other conditions which evoke a state
186 r conditions, notably with appetitive versus aversive stimuli or positive versus negative emotions, i
188 ise in the light, they wander in response to aversive stimuli, or in search for appetitive prey.
190 neuron populations, enhancing sensitivity to aversive stimuli, promoting negative affect, and motivat
193 activation patterns in the left amygdala to aversive stimuli reported more positive and less negativ
194 they are more likely to respond to innately aversive stimuli-sour, bitter, and high salt concentrati
196 medial-lateral and dorsal-ventral axes, with aversive stimuli strongly biasing activation towards med
197 nvolved in adaptive behavioral responding to aversive stimuli such as foot shock and provide a founda
198 the aversive event or social transmission of aversive stimuli such as observing and acting on conspec
199 ures of individual resiliency in the face of aversive stimuli such as persistent pain and potentially
201 rewarding stimuli such as morphine, but also aversive stimuli such as stress, activate CRE-mediated t
202 tly diminished while inhibitory responses to aversive stimuli, such as air puff-predictive cues or ai
204 mouse taste buds are considered to transmit aversive stimuli, such as sourness, to the gustatory ner
205 nduced impairment extended to other innately aversive stimuli, such as white noise and electric shock
206 sses neural signals related to rewarding and aversive stimuli, suggesting that the cerebellum support
207 midbrain exhibit heterogeneous responses to aversive stimuli that are thought to provide a critical
208 Inconsistencies may arise from the use of aversive stimuli that are transduced along different neu
209 apid regulation of dopamine signaling by the aversive stimuli that cause drug seeking is not well cha
211 dopaminergic neurons are commonly excited by aversive stimuli, the effects of MOR signaling on this c
213 gh information about potential rewarding and aversive stimuli to make decisions and to regulate their
214 redator odors may provide a species relevant aversive stimuli to study the central effects of stress
215 riant of outcome devaluation procedures with aversive stimuli to study the role of basal amygdala in
216 te aversion under sated states, whereas such aversive stimuli transform into appetitive ones under so
217 show a bidirectional response to experienced aversive stimuli versus observed aversive stimuli (i.e.,
218 arity analysis, neural persistence following aversive stimuli was operationalized as similarity betwe
220 ng and in modulating behavior in response to aversive stimuli, we suggest that these changes may resu
222 gnaled by a cue, a second condition in which aversive stimuli were administered unpredictably, and a
224 to rewarding stimuli, whereas activations to aversive stimuli were increased in the lateral orbitofro
225 CeA->SNL neural responses to appetitive and aversive stimuli were modulated by expectation and magni
226 lassical conditioning in which rewarding and aversive stimuli were paired with preceding auditory cue
227 xposed to one condition in which predictable aversive stimuli were signaled by a cue, a second condit
228 tion, generalized to learning about multiple aversive stimuli, were not due to changes in stimulus se
229 ingle cell ensembles responses to experience aversive stimuli, where females showed a greater accumba
230 debate on the role of dopamine in processing aversive stimuli, where inferred roles range from no inv
231 pessimistic-like interpretation of ambiguous aversive stimuli whereas depressed individuals tend to a
232 ated the negative behavioral bias induced by aversive stimuli, whereas optogenetic inactivation of mP
233 on of these neurons enhances the response to aversive stimuli, whereas silencing them attenuates aver
234 s displayed a net enhancement of activity to aversive stimuli, whereas the firing rate of identified
235 on its own but rather amplifies responses to aversive stimuli, whereas their ablation or inhibition s
236 nal connectivity to a network that processes aversive stimuli (which includes the subcallosal cingula
237 adian rhythm, and responses to rewarding and aversive stimuli, which are all abnormal in depressed pa
238 al variation in sensitivity to rewarding and aversive stimuli, which can be modulated by pharmacologi
239 al shell were modified by both rewarding and aversive stimuli, which presumably reflects saliency.
240 ion derived from these data that emotionally aversive stimuli, which recruit the noradrenergic system
241 urons largely respond to either palatable or aversive stimuli, while GC responses tend to reflect the
242 periphery selectively reduces tolerance for aversive stimuli without altering reward-seeking behavio
243 hestrates defensive behaviors in response to aversive stimuli, yet the contribution of glial cells an