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1 growing and dividing rod-shaped cells (i.e., bacilli).
2 eptibility results for certain Gram-negative bacilli.
3 of concept for genetic exchange in tubercle bacilli.
4 arly bactericidal phase with treatment-naive bacilli.
5 for fluoroquinolone-resistant gram-negative bacilli.
6 entially growing and non-replicating hypoxic bacilli.
7 orrelate with the release of viable airborne bacilli.
8 but contained higher levels of intracellular bacilli.
9 observed in the BaSET knock-out (BaDeltaSET) bacilli.
10 s septal peptidoglycan to separate chains of bacilli.
11 obacterial infection, where they phagocytose bacilli.
12 f flotation procedures for concentrating the bacilli.
13 molar bactericidal activity against tubercle bacilli.
14 etic genes associated with the trp operon in bacilli.
15 bial effects against vegetative B. anthracis bacilli.
16 xygen depletion and hence by non-replicating bacilli.
17 against both replicating and non-replicating bacilli.
18 in the evolutionary lineage that led to the bacilli.
19 e evolution, dynamics, and plasticity in the bacilli.
20 crophages had a heavy burden of live leprosy bacilli.
21 TagO resulted in deformed, S-layer-deficient bacilli.
22 les nicotinamide acquisition by the tubercle bacilli.
23 ents clinically useful against Gram-negative bacilli.
24 s for the long-term survival of the tubercle bacilli.
25 95 degrees C inactivates all M. tuberculosis bacilli.
26 lesions and kills nongrowing, drug-tolerant bacilli.
27 IL) for the identification of Gram-negative bacilli.
28 at kills both replicating and nonreplicating bacilli.
29 all aggregates containing similar numbers of bacilli.
30 to extensively drug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli.
31 ert can detect DNA from nonviable, nonintact bacilli.
32 idrug-resistant (MDR), aerobic Gram-negative bacilli.
33 intact or heat-lysed and mechanically lysed bacilli.
34 nes in 108 multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli.
35 00 kDa-1 mum) had more free/single cocci and bacilli.
36 of clostridia compare with that of spores of bacilli?
37 0.05), and colistin-resistant Gram-negative bacilli (0.7 per thousand vs 1.9 per thousand; p = 0.04)
38 96) of sputum samples with a known number of bacilli (10(7) to 10(2) bacilli) could be enumerated wit
42 iated with multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacilli (9 vs 24 episodes; 10.8 vs 28.6 episodes/100 per
45 emonstrates that in the presence of BTZ, the bacilli accumulate DPR and fail to recycle decaprenyl ph
46 ial growth and those with positive acid fast bacilli (AFB) growth were tested to detect mycobacterium
48 putum samples, each evaluated with acid-fast bacilli (AFB) smear and mycobacterial culture using liqu
50 n pending results of serial sputum acid-fast bacilli (AFB) smear microscopy is standard practice in h
51 methenamine silver (GMS) stain and acid-fast bacilli (AFB) stain of the tissue itself were negative.
52 enal necrosis, and hemorrhage, and acid-fast bacilli (AFB) were seen in the lung, liver, kidney, and
53 ohistochemistry (IHC) staining for acid-fast bacilli (AFB), and mycobacterial polymerase chain reacti
57 s of peptide natural products produced by 42 bacilli and 18 pseudomonads through the generation of am
58 are active in the gut (gamma-Proteobacteria, Bacilli and Actinobacteria), all of which are predicted
59 erial infection both by directly eliminating bacilli and by interacting with macrophages and dendriti
60 of the Firmicute phylum, which includes the Bacilli and Clostridia classes, are their ability to for
61 , suggesting substantial differences between bacilli and clostridia in the engulfment and spore coat
63 bacteria, which include important pathogenic Bacilli and Clostridia, whose ability to sporulate contr
66 d changes occurred as drugs acted on dormant bacilli and coincided with lung pathology resolution.
67 starvation is a cidal event in the tubercle bacilli and confirms that enzymes common to the de novo
69 rther advances are needed to concentrate the bacilli and eliminate PCR inhibitors in paucibacillary n
70 nificantly shorter for enteric Gram-negative bacilli and enterococci (means, 3.6 h and 2.3 h shorter,
75 conjunctival secretions showed gram-negative bacilli and regular, grey non-hemolytic colonies appeari
76 ng attachment of wall teichoic acid (WTA) in bacilli and staphylococci and capsular polysaccharides (
79 g LOS is characterized by an accumulation of Bacilli and their fermentation products and a paucity of
80 e solely to a germination defect, since both bacilli and toxins were detected in vivo, suggesting tha
81 roteobacteria (ie, Gram-negative facultative bacilli) and relative paucity of strict anaerobic bacter
83 is cell wall was dramatically reduced as the bacilli approached stationary phase, whereas LM, mycolic
84 smitted by the air, yet the process by which bacilli are aerosolized has received little attention.
87 as following release from lysed macrophages, bacilli are in intimate contact with these lung surfacta
88 eta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing gram-negative bacilli are increasingly reported in patients with a var
89 berculosis life cycle proposes that airborne bacilli are inhaled and phagocytosed by alveolar macroph
91 allographic analyses how the Rap proteins of bacilli are regulated by their inhibitor Phr peptide and
92 te their ancient separation, the two leprosy bacilli are remarkably conserved and still cause similar
93 latent infection, Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacilli are retained within granulomas in a low-oxygen e
95 yme naturally expressed/secreted by tubercle bacilli) as a marker and the design of BlaC-specific flu
100 acterial effects on extracellular vegetative bacilli but do not have activity against extracellular o
101 a-lactamase, an enzyme expressed by tubercle bacilli, but not by their eukaryotic hosts, to allow rea
102 monias caused by nonfermenting gram-negative bacilli, but not Enterobacteriaceae or other pathogens.
103 ith selective activity against gram-negative bacilli-but mostly not EPE (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazol
105 hreat Alert test strips, in detecting plague bacilli by using whole-blood samples from mice experimen
106 ark of tuberculosis (TB) and the niche where bacilli can grow and disseminate or the immunological mi
107 h rates of relapse because subpopulations of bacilli can survive despite being genetically identical
111 iostimulation of ureolysis were significant: Bacilli class abundancy increased from 5% in the native
112 low-G+C Gram-positive bacteria (Firmicutes), Bacilli, Clostridia and Negativicutes, include numerous
114 Infections due to resistant gram-negative bacilli continue to cause unacceptable morbidity and mor
116 roducing glucose-nonfermenting Gram-negative bacilli (CPNFs), including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Ac
117 sistant non-glucose-fermenting Gram-negative bacilli (CR-NF) in their institution and what methods sh
118 h or virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacilli depends on homologous type VII secretion systems
119 cted with toxin-secreting Bacillus anthracis bacilli developed a rapid and marked imbalance in the en
122 y (DPV) response from as low as 1 CFU of Mtb bacilli DNA input material, having shown its exquisite s
126 (p < 0.05) the intracellular replication of bacilli during day 7 post-infection (p.i.) within RAW264
129 ntensive care unit are enteric Gram-negative bacilli, enterococci, Candida species, and Pseudomonas a
132 ed and COGs were mostly found in Clostridia, Bacilli (Firmicutes), and in alpha and beta Proteobacter
133 system of the host apart from protecting the bacilli from nitrosative stress inside the activated mac
135 H) assays for the detection of Gram-negative bacilli from positive blood cultures was evaluated in a
137 assessed the recovery rates of Gram-negative bacilli from stored endotracheal aspirates frozen with a
140 utes to the escape of significant numbers of bacilli from the thoracic cavity to cause anthrax after
141 cies affiliated with the classes Clostridia, Bacilli, Gammaproteobacteria, Epsilonproteobacteria, Bac
143 tibiotics for the treatment of gram-negative bacilli (GNB) bloodstream infections (BSIs) in patients
144 s of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) by broth microdilution with polysorbate 80
145 ay correctly identified all 51 Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) from positive blood cultures and all 14 ca
146 to treat infections caused by gram-negative bacilli (GNB) resistant to currently available agents.
151 rate and genetic intractability of tubercle bacilli has hindered progress toward understanding tuber
152 tuberculosis drugs active against persistent bacilli has led to our interest in metallodependent clas
153 at isoniazid preclearance of M. tuberculosis bacilli has little effect on the magnitude, persistence,
155 cultures (BCs) that contained Gram-negative bacilli identified by Gram staining, we isolated bacteri
159 oB in this background increases clearance of bacilli in lungs, which is consistent with this protein
160 elated with an increase in lactate-producing bacilli in post-meconium samples (rho = -0.45; P = .004)
161 iptional patterns suggest that drug-tolerant bacilli in sputum are in a slow-growing, metabolically a
162 us and vitreous samples showed gram-negative bacilli in the smears of 8 of 11 eyes, and cultures grew
163 f CFDC were determined for 610 Gram-negative bacilli, including 302 multinational Enterobacterales is
164 ting using a collection of 297 Gram-negative bacilli, including members of the order Enterobacterales
165 isoniazid stress signature in drug-tolerant bacilli indicates that physiological state influences dr
166 combined with their ability to kill tubercle bacilli, indicates great potential for translational dev
167 in other bacteria of classes Clostridia and Bacilli, indicating a similar mode of regulation of thes
171 that specificity of endolysins for specific bacilli is achieved by selective binding to a uniquely g
173 iscovered that a subpopulation of planktonic bacilli is propelled by flagella to tunnel deep within a
175 a group of fastidious Gram-negative aerobic bacilli isolated mostly from blood samples from patients
177 e is representative of CsoRs from pathogenic bacilli Listeria monocytogenes and Bacillus anthracis.
179 78 induces human-like granulomas composed of bacilli-loaded macrophages surrounded by lymphocytes and
180 condary cell wall polysaccharides of various bacilli may have both common and variable structural fea
181 to M. bovis infection and that the M. bovis bacilli may survive within the cysts of four of these sp
182 ation with multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli (MDR GNB) and compared the results with those of
183 ients with multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacilli (MDR-GNB), accounting for 221 (14%) of all isola
185 bacterial decline during the same 3 days and bacilli ml(-1) sputum at day 0 (linear regression, P = 0
189 ows and sheep, is caused by slow replicating bacilli Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis
191 dentification of nonfermenting gram-negative bacilli (NFGNB) by a blinded comparison to conventional
193 t cells, human CD68(+) macrophages, and high bacilli numbers surrounded by a layer of CD3(+) T cells
194 teriaceae and 26 nonfermenting Gram-negative bacilli) obtained from multiple institutions in the Unit
195 infection due to nonfermenting Gram-negative bacilli (odds ratio, 6.33; 95% CI, 1.59-25.28; p < 0.01)
196 /6 mice were infected with approximately 100 bacilli of 3 hypervirulent mycobacterial isolates (Mycob
197 of chromosomal DNA transfer between tubercle bacilli of the early-branching Mycobacterium canettii cl
198 age particles associated with the surface of bacilli of the Sterne strain but not with the surfaces o
199 bapenemase detection among 271 Gram-negative bacilli (of which 131 were carbapenemase producers) usin
200 ut sputum smears were negative for acid-fast bacilli on 3 consecutive days) and 22,716 cases of inact
201 cuum manifold and is designed to concentrate bacilli onto a filter that can be examined microscopical
208 PM assays is 30 M. leprae per specimen (0.76 bacilli per reaction; coefficient of variation, 0.65%-2.
209 PM assays is 30 M. leprae per specimen (0.76 bacilli per reaction; CV%: 0.65-2.44) and 122 M. leproma
210 ) and 122 M. lepromatosis per specimen (3.05 bacilli per reaction; CV%: 0.84-2.9), respectively.
211 ulosis (TB), some Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacilli persist in the presence of an active immunity an
213 biofilm culture to model Mtb persister-like bacilli (PLB) and demonstrated that PLB underwent trehal
214 rior to infection with 10(5) M. tuberculosis bacilli prevented weight loss and enhanced pulmonary myc
215 The non-glucose-fermenting Gram-negative bacilli Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumann
216 ed at oxygen levels between 0.5 and 10%, the bacilli remained viable throughout the 4 d of culture.
220 ue caused millions of deaths, and the plague bacilli's potential for weaponization sustains an ongoin
222 In lethal systemic anthrax, proliferating bacilli secrete large quantities of the toxins lethal fa
223 am-positive cocci, susceptible gram-negative bacilli (sGNB), resistant GNB (rGNB), and Candida spp.
226 scores (P = 0.016), higher sputum acid-fast bacilli smear microscopy grades (P = 0.007), lower days
228 red and fifty-seven direct patient acid-fast bacilli smear-positive specimens resistant to isoniazid,
229 nt, directly observed therapy, and acid-fast-bacilli smear-positivity to obtain adjusted odds ratios
231 rcent (680/848) of patients having acid-fast-bacilli-smear-positive specimens had MTD performed; MTD
232 testing of skin-biopsy specimens, acid-fast bacilli smears, and microbial cultures and antimicrobial
234 ERT(-/-) mice displayed higher abundances of Bacilli species including genera Lactobacillus, Streptoc
235 es belonging to 37 genera have P450s; 38% of Bacilli species, followed by 14% of Clostridia and 2.7%
237 crobiome signatures with higher abundance of Bacilli (specifically coagulase-negative Staphylococci)
238 -37 concentrations correlated with acid fast bacilli sputum smear positivity and weight gt 10% below
239 of MDR-TB cases were positive for acid-fast bacilli sputum smears and 43% had cavitary disease; at s
241 ely resistant and panresistant Gram-negative bacilli, such as Acinetobacter baumannii, requires consi
242 al or microbiological evidence of persistent bacilli, suggesting treatment-mediated clearance of bact
244 C10OOc12O was able to enhance gram-negative bacilli susceptibility to antibacterial components of th
245 stin BMD using a collection of Gram-negative bacilli tested at two U.S. microbiology laboratories.
246 f virulence after intravenous challenge with bacilli than deletion of lethal toxin or edema toxin alo
247 tests based on products secreted by tubercle bacilli that are strictly associated with viability, we
249 al enzyme probe to detect and image tubercle bacilli that demonstrates REF is likely to be useful for
252 Gordonia species are aerobic Gram-positive bacilli that rarely cause human infections, often in the
253 play a significant role in the generation of bacilli that survive in the face of multidrug therapy or
254 enger RNA (mRNA) expression of drug-tolerant bacilli that survive the early bactericidal phase with t
255 ecrotizing granuloma (negative for acid-fast bacilli) that grew Mycobacterium kansasii on culture.
256 herefore be useful in fighting gram-negative bacilli threats through sensitization to endogenous and/
258 ing bacteria with ubiquitin, and delivery of bacilli to autophagosomes requires the ubiquitin-autopha
259 terilization, is based on the ability of the bacilli to be reactivated after immune suppression.
260 gical features of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacilli to develop a rapid profiling platform called Mor
262 of mycobacterial proteins from phagocytosed bacilli to exosomes was dependent on protein ubiquitinat
263 graphed succession of bacterial classes from Bacilli to Gammaproteobacteria to Clostridia, interrupte
266 appropriate cellular response and helps the bacilli to overcome the onslaught of host defence mechan
267 nergy and biosynthetic precursors in growing bacilli to pathways for storage compound synthesis durin
269 nutrient starvation, thus enabling tubercle bacilli to restrict growth and shut down metabolism in a
270 mice with monocytes incapable of delivering bacilli to the autophagy pathway are extremely susceptib
271 Phoenix for identification of gram-negative bacilli to the genus (P < 0.0001) and species (P = 0.000
272 Finally, deletion of bas0520 resulted in bacilli unable to grow efficiently on heme or hemoglobin
273 that the viability and purity of the leprosy bacilli used for in vitro studies determines the extent
275 ) system for identification of gram-negative bacilli, using biochemical testing and/or genetic sequen
277 , only live M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis bacilli were able to prevent phagosome maturation and re
280 osomal compartments, in MSCs the majority of bacilli were found in the cytosol, where they promoted r
281 mice footpads decreased by the DPC4, and no bacilli were found in the DDS-sensitive mice hind pads.
282 tream infection, nonfermenting Gram-negative bacilli were more frequently detected at the femoral sit
283 catheters due to nonfermenting Gram-negative bacilli were more frequently observed at the femoral sit
284 0 Bactec bottles demonstrating Gram-negative bacilli were prospectively enrolled for this study.
285 and infection by nonfermenting gram-negative bacilli were significantly associated with hospital mort
286 eus, S. mitis, Corynebacterium accolens, and bacilli were significantly more abundant in infants with
287 at the poles and septum of actively-growing bacilli where the synthesis of all major constituents of
288 ided with rapid killing of actively dividing bacilli, whereas slower delayed changes occurred as drug
289 ith the extremely long chain lengths of csaB bacilli, which are incapable of binding proteins with SL
290 ere found to be classic rod-shaped acid-fast bacilli, while in the stationary phase M. smegmatis lost
291 roximal cause of cellular damage in tubercle bacilli will make it applicable to other pathogens and c
292 ple different gene clusters endow pathogenic bacilli with capsular material, provide for escape from
293 -layer-associated protein BslA, which endows bacilli with invasive attributes for mammalian hosts.
294 We hypothesized that preclearance of latent bacilli with IPT modulates BCG immunogenicity following
299 ectively dispersing chains of bslO-deficient bacilli without lysis and localizing to the septa of veg
300 ity and rigidity of the cell envelope of the bacilli without significantly altering AG and LAM biosyn