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1 s according to the nutritional status of the bacterial cell.
2 e rotation of a filament protruding from the bacterial cell.
3 ith the purpose of inhibiting or killing the bacterial cell.
4  interaction pivotal for iron storage in the bacterial cell.
5 posed of the most fundamental functions of a bacterial cell.
6  status and the carbon/nitrogen ratio of the bacterial cell.
7 estions of how metalloregulators function in bacterial cells.
8 d excellent performance in mouse, human, and bacterial cells.
9 ria to drive a toxin-laden needle into other bacterial cells.
10  valuable in revealing the inner workings of bacterial cells.
11 ontrolled platform for systematic killing of bacterial cells.
12 cial role in the subcellular organization of bacterial cells.
13 pproaches used to detect and quantify RSS in bacterial cells.
14 nterplay of DNA demixing and supercoiling in bacterial cells.
15 amplification methods that do not fully lyse bacterial cells.
16 ded by conducting MALDI-TOF MS on individual bacterial cells.
17 rporation during transcription initiation in bacterial cells.
18 erating heat that efficiently kills targeted bacterial cells.
19 ngle-molecule correlated chemical probing in bacterial cells.
20 ng interaction between these two proteins in bacterial cells.
21 6SS manner by V. cholerae and can lyse other bacterial cells.
22 cle continuously between states over time in bacterial cells.
23 tion machines for their transmission between bacterial cells.
24 e and SEM analysis showed membrane damage in bacterial cells.
25  interaction between these nanoparticles and bacterial cells.
26 light recent advances in both eukaryotic and bacterial cells.
27 coats which form around all archaea and most bacterial cells.
28 ficant cellular selectivity in comparison to bacterial cells.
29 duced response of soluble proteins in living bacterial cells.
30 ransfer RNA scaffold can be overexpressed in bacterial cells.
31 al that fluoresces at these wavelengths, not bacterial cells.
32 changes in the Dirac point due to individual bacterial cells.
33 ng that they obtained a novel route to enter bacterial cells.
34 lycan-based cell wall structures that encase bacterial cells.
35 es a powerful approach for monitoring single bacterial cells.
36 ncreased osmolarity in the environment, many bacterial cells accumulate the compatible solute ectoine
37 echanical and electrical behaviour of single bacterial cell and bacterial suspension for the study of
38                 By using phages to both kill bacterial cells and 'steer' survivors towards resistant
39 cross different arrangements of archaeal and bacterial cells and aggregate sizes were compared to emp
40 itoring of bacterial growth by encapsulating bacterial cells and carbon nanodots in alginate microsph
41 ome of repair-defective, APOBEC3A-expressing bacterial cells and created a uracilation genome map, i.
42 arkable promiscuity of central metabolism in bacterial cells and how these processes can be leveraged
43 ns challenging due to weak Raman signal from bacterial cells and numerous bacterial species and pheno
44               The former results in lysis of bacterial cells and phage release (resulting in horizont
45 t permit the perception of osmotic stress by bacterial cells and provide an overview of the systems t
46 rotein, lipid, and metabolite composition of bacterial cells and secreted EVs and found that EVs carr
47 etabolites made by very small assemblages of bacterial cells and that even these small groups of cell
48 sms underlying antibiotic resistance at both bacterial-cell and community levels (biofilms).
49 including replicating, biofilm and persister bacterial cells, and also disperses biofilm biomass.
50 Here, we demonstrate the presence of pGpp in bacterial cells, and perform a comprehensive screening t
51  such modified proteins both in vitro and in bacterial cells, and suggest how such novel biomaterials
52 G is essential for structural maintenance of bacterial cells, and thus for viability.
53                                              Bacterial cells are critically dependent upon pH regulat
54                                 In biofilms, bacterial cells are embedded within a matrix that is com
55                                              Bacterial cells are encased in a peptidoglycan (PG) exos
56    Once described as mere "bags of enzymes," bacterial cells are in fact highly organized, with many
57 expansion microscopy method (muExM) in which bacterial cells are physically expanded prior to imaging
58                                              Bacterial cells are surrounded by a peptidoglycan (PG) c
59  < 0.0001, R(2) = 0.999, n = 6), pointing at bacterial cells as the source of high-temperature active
60 g and selection mechanisms for Ln(3+) by the bacterial cells, as well as the questions relevant to th
61  generalizable method for the phenotyping of bacterial cells at the population and single-cell level.
62 utrients in their environment are exhausted, bacterial cells become arrested for growth.
63                                 The study of bacterial cell biology is limited by difficulties in vis
64 type and contributing to an understanding of bacterial cell biology.
65 associated proteins and the implications for bacterial cell biology.
66                 Furthermore, IsdB-expressing bacterial cells bound significantly higher amounts of Vn
67 to antibiotics, we must first understand how bacterial cells build it.
68 myeloperoxidase lowered GSA formation in the bacterial cells, but the bacteria were still killed, pre
69                              PyoG recognizes bacterial cells by binding to Hur, an outer-membrane Ton
70 CD44, which inhibits the phagocytosis of the bacterial cells by macrophages.
71 rane-tension-induced (mechanical) killing of bacterial cells by non-translocating NPs.
72 rreversibly terminate the 'individuality' of bacterial cells by removing barriers to the external wor
73 -PS chemical diversity, most are produced in bacterial cells by two assembly strategies, and the diff
74 d induced sugar and protein leakage from the bacterial cells by virtue of reactive oxygen species (RO
75 e cytometry (>300 events/s) to quantify live bacterial cells, by gating for their characteristic elec
76      We propose that the mechanical lysis of bacterial cells can be influenced by the degree of elast
77                    Furthermore, we show that bacterial cells can propagate the prion form over 100 ge
78                                   Rod-shaped bacterial cells can readily adapt their lengths and widt
79  The inertia of collected particles, such as bacterial cells, carries them across the phase boundary
80  secreted at the bacterial pole and mediated bacterial cell-cell contacts and aggregative growth in t
81  the activity of LiGGPPS (to produce GPP) in bacterial cells co-expressing both proteins.
82 n and immobilization of algal cells or algal/bacterial cell communities to produce discrete multicell
83 dal action of these nanopillar arrays toward bacterial cells contacting the surface; however, with fu
84 anslocation of L. rhamnosus were assessed by bacterial cell counts in nasal mucosa, fecal samples, ce
85      How central energy metabolism regulates bacterial cell cycle functions is not well understood.
86 k in this area, the impact it had on how the bacterial cell cycle is understood and interrogated, and
87 obacterium pirates and repurposes well-known bacterial cell cycle proteins, such as FtsZ, FtsA, PopZ,
88                            The foundation of bacterial cell cycle studies relies on two interconnecte
89 ger protein complexes at specific sites in a bacterial cell cycle-dependent manner.
90  to the event of gene replication during the bacterial cell cycle.
91  electron microscopy demonstrate significant bacterial cell damage over the anode after 24 h of elect
92 perforate cytoplasmic membranes resulting in bacterial cell death.
93  permeabilization of the plasma membrane and bacterial cell death.
94 f nanopillar height on nanostructure-induced bacterial cell death.
95 ed to enable V. cholerae to assess the total bacterial cell density of the vicinal community.
96 tion of secreted autoinducers as a proxy for bacterial cell density.
97 ue that tracks phenotypic features of single bacterial cells directly in clinical urine samples witho
98 ampylobacter jejuni or in existence of other bacterial cells, distance between of graphene dot and gr
99                                              Bacterial cell division and peptidoglycan (PG) synthesis
100                                              Bacterial cell division is mediated by the divisome whic
101                                              Bacterial cell division is orchestrated by the Z ring, w
102                                              Bacterial cell division is tightly coupled to the dynami
103 tream proteins, we reconstituted part of the bacterial cell division machinery using its purified com
104                                 The plane of bacterial cell division must be precisely positioned.
105 had no effect upon the polymerization of the bacterial cell division protein FtsZ (a homolog of tubul
106                        They can also inhibit bacterial cell division, and trigger production of react
107 for the contractile ring (Z-ring) to achieve bacterial cell division.
108  essential regulatory step in the process of bacterial cell division.
109 g, we identified previously unknown modes of bacterial cell division.
110 r motor is the most complex structure in the bacterial cell, driving the ion-driven rotation of the h
111  quantitative model for the coupling between bacterial cell elongation and the accumulation of an ess
112 growth medium and monitors the metabolism of bacterial cells, enabling bacterial detection in approxi
113 r, the general stress response, activated in bacterial cells entering stationary phase or subjected t
114 cules, the role of the physical state of the bacterial cell envelope (i.e., particulate versus solubl
115                           The T2SS spans the bacterial cell envelope and extrudes substrates through
116 e tensile and shear mechanical stress in the bacterial cell envelope and use single-molecule tracking
117       Pathways that transport PLs across the bacterial cell envelope are fundamental to OM biogenesis
118 ermining the binding capacity of AMPs to the bacterial cell envelope by calorimetry is difficult beca
119 isualized F-encoded structures in the native bacterial cell envelope by in situ cryoelectron tomograp
120                                     Although bacterial cell envelope components function as innate im
121 obial infection, host immune cells recognize bacterial cell envelope components through cognate recep
122 ome increasingly appreciated for its role in bacterial cell envelope physiology.
123 thiol/disulfide exchange-mediated folding of bacterial cell envelope proteins during periods of oxida
124 ation of the Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial cell envelope, but do not rupture or lyse bact
125 stress ROS exert on molecular targets at the bacterial cell envelope.
126  therapies that disrupt the integrity of the bacterial cell envelope.
127 ansport their genome and proteins across the bacterial cell envelope.
128 volved in remodeling the architecture of the bacterial cell envelope.
129 negative bacteria and on the assembly of the bacterial cell envelope.
130                           Moreover, isolated bacterial cell envelopes, encompassing inner and outer m
131 ffects on the functionality of gram-negative bacterial cell envelopes.
132                             Results of whole-bacterial-cell enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
133 sassembles the matrix scaffold, exposing the bacterial cells for efficient killing while concurrently
134 ce of metaphosphates, reported here in whole bacterial cells for the first time, opens the path for f
135  screened for GLP-1 modulation by incubating bacterial cell-free supernatants with NCI H716 L-cells.
136 can and the outer membrane, and protects the bacterial cell from the environment.
137 ed by dPCR with appropriately diluted intact bacterial cells from pure cultures, culture-spiked cattl
138                 The xenogeneic regulation of bacterial cell function is a poorly understood area of b
139 uantitative analysis of images obtained from bacterial cell-grown agar plates using colony forming un
140 ul as a shutoff mechanism in the design of a bacterial cell-growth system.
141                    The mode of Api action in bacterial cells had remained unknown.
142                            Within each CAMA, bacterial cells had similar morphological characteristic
143 echanical, and mass based detection of whole bacterial cells have attempted to meet these requirement
144 nd scalable technologies for studying single bacterial cells have been limited.
145 DNA aptamers generated by cell-SELEX against bacterial cells have gained increased interest as novel
146 or the first time during adhesion studies of bacterial cells (i.e., Pseudomonas fluorescens).
147 ional principles and biophysical features of bacterial cells, implicating the nucleocytoplasmic ratio
148 ellent selective binding capabilities, these bacterial cell imprinted electrodes brings us closer to
149 e into and waste disposal out of the minimal bacterial cell in a nutrient-rich environment after remo
150 this immunosensor could be used for analysis bacterial cell in food samples.
151 is to accurately segment and classify single bacterial cells in 3D fluorescence images.
152 nsor for the detection of several pathogenic bacterial cells in blood plasma around 30 min.
153 ut techniques for the analysis of individual bacterial cells in culture.
154                                              Bacterial cells in nature are frequently exposed to chan
155 d from monomers, but non-specific binding to bacterial cells in the absence of amyloid precludes thei
156                         This is relevant for bacterial cells in which torsional tension is maintained
157 ular processes, leading to conversion of the bacterial cell into a factory for phage progeny producti
158 ed library manufacturing (CALM), which turns bacterial cells into "factories" for generating hundreds
159 tudy demonstrated that the physical state of bacterial cells is a critical factor for efficient host
160                             The cytoplasm of bacterial cells is a highly crowded cellular compartment
161           The diversity of mRNA lifetimes in bacterial cells is difficult to reconcile with the relax
162 never a genetically homogenous population of bacterial cells is exposed to antibiotics, a tiny fracti
163 s highly conserved in mammalian, fungal, and bacterial cells, is characterized by resistance to sever
164 most energy intensive metabolic process in a bacterial cell, it would be an appropriate target for do
165 , antibiotic, oxidative), a subpopulation of bacterial cells known as persisters survives by halting
166                                        Using bacterial cells loaded with the fluorescent Fura-2 probe
167 asma membrane, resulting in leakiness of the bacterial cells, loss of ATP, and loss of bacterial meta
168 rophic interactions between the archaeal and bacterial cells mediating anaerobic oxidation of methane
169 construct past temperature variability using bacterial cell membrane lipids (branched glycerol dialky
170 e necessary physico-mechanical forces on the bacterial cell membrane that will ultimately result in c
171 ide trehalose on the cytoplasmic side of the bacterial cell membrane.
172 e interaction of cationic nanoparticles with bacterial cell membranes and the subsequent biological i
173 lexes formed with thiol functional groups in bacterial cell membranes of two extensively studied Hg(I
174                      Both peptides disrupted bacterial cell membranes, but only the active peptide di
175 lipids (GPLs), one of the main components of bacterial cell membranes, exhibit high levels of structu
176 elated lipids mostly found in eukaryotic and bacterial cell membranes.
177 dization (CARD-FISH) on >14 500 archaeal and bacterial cells (Methanosarcina acetivorans, Sulfolobus
178 teria may utilize to generate the variety of bacterial cell morphologies found across the bacterial d
179                     In this work, we present Bacterial Cell Morphometry 3D (BCM3D), an image analysis
180                     To divide, Gram-negative bacterial cells must remodel cell wall at the division s
181 orthogonal to spectral separation to resolve bacterial cells of different species or in distinct phys
182 cell growth is a result of the adsorption of bacterial cells on the GO material.
183 ological scales, i.e., the scale of a single bacterial cell or small groups of cells, remains a key c
184  x 10-7) that correspond to approximately 20 bacterial cells or a single fungal cell in the detection
185 ion indicated that HOCl had reacted with the bacterial cells, oxidized their GSH, and was sufficient
186 oral differences in adhesion, proliferation, bacterial cell physiology and host cell responses.
187 termed SgmX, to activate Tfp machines at the bacterial cell pole.
188                     We observe that (a) live bacterial cell ratios decline for a week after the expos
189 s beyond the week; after fifteen weeks, live bacterial cell ratios in biofilms fully return to their
190 rate that the ability of antibiotics to kill bacterial cells relies not only on the chemical nature o
191 nment influences the collective migration of bacterial cells remains less understood.
192  Herein we use a combination of in vitro and bacterial cell repair assays with single-molecule fluore
193 can decrease (13) C and (15) N enrichment in bacterial cells, resulting in underestimates of activity
194 ltaTLF was significantly correlated to total bacterial cells (rho(s) 0.51).
195                 Compared to state-of-the-art bacterial cell segmentation approaches, BCM3D consistent
196 oglycan layer is responsible for maintaining bacterial cell shape and permitting cell division.
197 aining viability of bacteria and in defining bacterial cell shapes, both of which are important for e
198 protein (mKO; monomeric Kusabira Orange) and bacterial cells show charge-dependent separation in a ch
199  microscopy (TEM) images of these NP-exposed bacterial cells show that NPs functionalized with cation
200 me-linked immunosorbent assays against whole bacterial cells showed immune recognition of 22 enteroco
201 es have focused on the mechanisms underlying bacterial cell size control, it remains largely unknown
202         We used 16S rRNA gene sequencing and bacterial cell sorting to evaluate gut microbiota compos
203 ults point to a conserved mechanism by which bacterial cells store a pool of SSB and SSB-interacting
204 L pore inappropriately is detrimental to the bacterial cell, suggesting MscL as a potential novel dru
205  neutrophils kill bacteria by binding to the bacterial cell surface and causing membrane damage.
206   Type IVa pili are ubiquitous and versatile bacterial cell surface filaments that undergo cycles of
207        Multiheme cytochromes, located on the bacterial cell surface, function as long-distance (>10 n
208 rce to drive the iron-tipped tube across the bacterial cell surface, killing the bacterium.
209 es, as well as by the antigen density on the bacterial cell surface.
210  that NTHI1441 has epitopes expressed on the bacterial cell surface.
211  ensemble enhance pertactin secretion to the bacterial cell surface.
212 ence-associated lipids and proteins from the bacterial cell surface.
213 ewanella oneidensis MR-1 was used as a model bacterial cell system to investigate how the molecular l
214 sts have to be done with a limited number of bacterial cells that are available.
215 ty necessarily degrades surfaces; locate the bacterial cells that are the source of the CaCO(3) preci
216 ortable electroporator for DNA delivery into bacterial cells that can quickly be reconstructed using
217             Carboxysomes are compartments in bacterial cells that promote efficient carbon fixation b
218                                    In intact bacterial cells, the antiplasmin activity of miropin pro
219 this work focuses on genetic manipulation of bacterial cells, the device may also be applicable for d
220 structural and morphological feature of most bacterial cells, the extracytoplasmic enzymes involved i
221                          In rapidly dividing bacterial cells, the process of separating sister chroma
222  Highlighting the variability between single bacterial cells, the study emphasizes the challenges in
223 ivo engineered bacteria-effectively taking a bacterial cell therapy-based approach.
224   Specifically, we realized rapid binding of bacterial cells to a G-FET by electrical field guiding t
225 ulence factor expression, forcing subsets of bacterial cells to battle the host response, while other
226 um assimilation from heavy water into single bacterial cells to check the influence of carbon source
227 rface proteins that mediate adherence of the bacterial cells to host extracellular matrix components,
228 ractionation procedure to antibiotic-treated bacterial cells to obtain periplasm, cytoplasm, and memb
229 o recruitment of ATG13 to sites of cytosolic bacterial cells to promote autophagosome formation.
230 ty in the internalization of HAMLET into the bacterial cells to reach its target(s).
231  with microscopy, FACS and investigations of bacterial cell-to-cell and bacteria-host cell interactio
232               Quorum sensing is a process of bacterial cell-to-cell chemical communication that relie
233 nto the cellular mechanisms of Gram-negative bacterial cell-to-cell movement in plant phloem.
234 ofluidic Envirostat platform for cultivating bacterial cells under continuous perfusion via negative
235 ere adsorbed homogeneously by almost all the bacterial cells under TEM.
236 g the photosynthetic cells within a shell of bacterial cells undergoing aerobic respiration.
237 ction and identification of DNA aptamers for bacterial cells using a combined approach based on cell-
238 s could selectively target and kill specific bacterial cells using photothermal ablation.
239 e percentage of BONCAT-labeled (i.e. active) bacterial cells varies substantially between subjects (6
240 ytic activity involved in the final stage of bacterial cell wall (peptidoglycan) biosynthesis.
241 doglycan (PG) is a critical component of the bacterial cell wall and is composed of a repeating beta-
242 LPSs) are a major component of Gram-negative bacterial cell wall and play an important role in promot
243 tance of d-amino acids as a component of the bacterial cell wall and their roles in neurotransmission
244  Bacterial metabolites and components of the bacterial cell wall are likely to provide important link
245 stabilize the peptidoglycan component of the bacterial cell wall are the targets of beta-lactams, the
246 haPMM/PGM) from P. aeruginosa is involved in bacterial cell wall assembly and is implicated in P. aer
247 ross-linked, often glycosylated, and inhibit bacterial cell wall assembly by interfering with peptido
248 , which may facilitate further unraveling of bacterial cell wall biosynthesis and discovery of new an
249 of key divisome proteins, the cornerstone to bacterial cell wall biosynthesis and division.
250 e d-alanyl-d-alanine dipeptide essential for bacterial cell wall biosynthesis and is therefore an imp
251 chlorochrysophaentins leads to inhibition of bacterial cell wall biosynthesis by disassembly of key d
252 ably high concentration of phosphates at the bacterial cell wall compared to other bacteria, revealin
253 ion factor NF-kappaB upon stimulation by the bacterial cell wall component lipopolysaccharide.
254 myl dipeptide (MDP), a peptidoglycan-derived bacterial cell wall component, could display immunosuppr
255        To test the interactions of LL-37 and bacterial cell wall components we crystallized LL-37 in
256 h E. coli induced pyelonephritis but whether bacterial cell wall constituents inhibit HCO(3) transpor
257 decoration of glycopolymer components of the bacterial cell wall contributes to their structural dive
258 studies that deepen our understanding of how bacterial cell wall enzymes cooperate to build a mature
259 imental and highlight a critical role of the bacterial cell wall for osmotic stress resistance.
260                                          The bacterial cell wall is composed of peptidoglycan, and it
261      The primary structural component of the bacterial cell wall is peptidoglycan, which is essential
262 g studies have reframed our understanding of bacterial cell wall metabolism, which will only become m
263 are implicated in the assembly of many other bacterial cell wall polymers, including capsular polysac
264 vity of cefiderocol occurs via inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding of penicillin-b
265                      Three of the Sgls block bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to and inhibiti
266                                              Bacterial cell wall synthesis is an essential process in
267 doglycan precursor Lipid II, a key player in bacterial cell wall synthesis, and a target of recently
268 is review, we discuss fundamental aspects of bacterial cell wall synthesis, describe the regulation a
269  of action (MOA) inhibiting an early step in bacterial cell wall synthesis.
270    Peptidoglycan is a crucial element of the bacterial cell wall that is exposed to the host, making
271 doglycan (PGN) is the major component of the bacterial cell wall, a structure that is essential for t
272  ubiquitous structural polysaccharide of the bacterial cell wall, essential in preserving cell integr
273 e sugar-amino acid polymer that composes the bacterial cell wall, requires a significant expenditure
274 mpeded invasion of HeLa cells by masking the bacterial cell wall-anchored protein FnbA.
275 on in the number of Rib domains within these bacterial cell wall-attached proteins has been suggested
276 s, and the D-isomer is incorporated into the bacterial cell wall.
277 can (PG) is the core structural motif of the bacterial cell wall.
278 in determining the final architecture of the bacterial cell wall.
279 re for large NPs that cannot translocate the bacterial cell wall.
280 ycan (PG) is an essential constituent of the bacterial cell wall.
281      These proteins conduct electrons across bacterial cell walls and along extracellular filaments a
282               beta-lactam antibiotics act on bacterial cell walls and can be cleaved by beta-lactamas
283  Peptidoglycan (PG) is the main component of bacterial cell walls and the target for many antibiotics
284 ramoylhydrolase that enzymatically processes bacterial cell walls.
285 II, a vital precursor in the biosynthesis of bacterial cell walls.
286 cter jejuni sensing in comparison with other bacterial cells was significant.
287     Using super-resolution imaging in single bacterial cells, we show that low pH induces expression
288 l and fungal cells whereas the gram-negative bacterial cells were destroyed beyond recognition after
289 e optimal time for the immobilization of the bacterial cells were determined.
290                       Small numbers (1-4) of bacterial cells were entrapped in droplets of 110 pL vol
291 significantly higher number of microbial and bacterial cells were present compared to the spring.
292                                          The bacterial cells were then harvested and analyzed by high
293                                   All viable bacterial cells, whether they divide symmetrically or as
294 iofilm, in which phanorod irradiation killed bacterial cells while causing minimal damage to epitheli
295 ethods for detection of metabolically-active bacterial cells, while effective, require several days t
296             In this review, we summarize the bacterial cell-wide response to copper toxicity in Enter
297 nd combines electrophoretic fractionation of bacterial cells with automated collection for accurate i
298 gative bacteria modulate the interactions of bacterial cells with diverse external factors, including
299 es within the human microbiota far outnumber bacterial cells, with the most abundant viruses being th
300 tected the presence of replicating phages in bacterial cells within 5 min after infection.

 
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