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1 y reducing adverse events and development of bacterial resistance.
2 sistant strains and unlikelihood of inducing bacterial resistance.
3 tiviral activity, and a low rate of inducing bacterial resistance.
4 pectrum of action, low toxicity, and limited bacterial resistance.
5 by which AMPs activate PhoP-PhoQ and induce bacterial resistance.
6 osphorylation does not necessarily result in bacterial resistance.
7 resents a considerable risk for promotion of bacterial resistance.
8 activate the PhoP-PhoQ system, and to induce bacterial resistance.
9 ed for strict adherence, and reduced risk of bacterial resistance.
10 ents and pressures toward the development of bacterial resistance.
11 to ophthalmic practice to deal with changing bacterial resistance.
12 urface properties of the implants or promote bacterial resistance.
13 erea, indicating that NHO1 is not limited to bacterial resistance.
14 ter-strategy towards beta-lactamase-elicited bacterial resistance.
15 gning glycopeptide antibiotics that overcome bacterial resistance.
16 lly, the d,l-K(6)L(9) peptides do not induce bacterial resistance.
17 e crucial in addressing the global crisis of bacterial resistance.
18 ple approaches have been developed to combat bacterial resistance.
19 hage cocktails that prevent the emergence of bacterial resistance.
20 ver, mutations in its binding site can cause bacterial resistance.
21 nce, but not for salicylic acid induction or bacterial resistance.
22 imperative to resolve in the face of rising bacterial resistance.
23 on-oxide ceramic compound with known surface bacterial resistance.
24 h-needed new classes of antibiotics to fight bacterial resistance.
25 drug design of antibiotics to tackle rising bacterial resistance.
26 onse towards circumventing the mechanisms of bacterial resistance.
27 as an adjuvant therapy in the fight against bacterial resistance.
28 he infection and also prevent development of bacterial resistance.
29 edical use, such as toxicity, stability, and bacterial resistance.
30 ns that allowed or disallowed development of bacterial resistance.
31 osmotic stress, group 1 ACQOS contributes to bacterial resistance.
32 ral years and was associated with increasing bacterial resistance.
33 possibility exists for genetic mutations and bacterial resistance.
34 , multi-drug antimicrobial chemotherapy, and bacterial resistance.
35 toxicity to mammalian cells or induction of bacterial resistance.
36 sign of new antibiotics to combat widespread bacterial resistance.
37 robials and aims to prevent the emergence of bacterial resistance.
38 g, and assist in spatio-temporal tracking of bacterial resistance.
39 ogical activities while avoiding or limiting bacterial resistance.
40 f the drugs and higher propensity to develop bacterial resistance.
41 biocides hindered the propensity to develop bacterial resistance.
42 recent years due to a worldwide increase in bacterial resistance.
43 an increased risk of adverse events such as bacterial resistance.
44 esting that peptides were able to neutralize bacterial resistance.
45 creased susceptibility in the development of bacterial resistance.
46 dal at low concentrations and did not induce bacterial resistance.
47 events of antibiotics and the development of bacterial resistance.
48 s were reviewed to identify risk factors for bacterial resistance.
50 l drug efflux pumps that are responsible for bacterial resistance against a variety of antibiotics.
51 heptose modification pathway contributes to bacterial resistance against gastrointestinal host defen
53 lationship between adverse events, including bacterial resistance against moxifloxacin, and the inves
55 is study, we show that anteiso-BCFAs enhance bacterial resistance against phagosomal killing in macro
58 infection via a strategy unlikely to promote bacterial resistance and a vaccine candidate against M.
59 use of antibiotics triggered the process of bacterial resistance and causes major health problems.
60 sequence-may be a key feature in preventing bacterial resistance and could explain why sequence-func
61 mation of biofilms, decreases the chances of bacterial resistance and is compatible with local delive
63 time-shift assays revealed temporal peaks in bacterial resistance and phage infectivity, consistent w
64 , offering a promising avenue for mitigating bacterial resistance and promoting more effective treatm
65 called carbapenemases), however, can confer bacterial resistance and represent a serious health thre
66 Interestingly, this combination prevented bacterial resistance and restored susceptibility of gent
67 e need for surveillance of pikR1/pikR2-based bacterial resistance and the preemptive development of d
68 these cyclic nucleotide phosphates (cNPs) in bacterial resistance and tolerance to antimicrobial trea
69 olysaccharide is an important determinant of bacterial resistance and toxicity, KdsC is a potential t
70 ry infection, facilitate weaning, and reduce bacterial resistance and use of systemic antibiotics.
72 d skin commensals, do not readily select for bacterial resistance, and possess anti-infective activit
73 al mode of action holds a low risk to induce bacterial resistance, and provides valuable information
74 rocesses, from ATP export in mitochondria to bacterial resistance, and represent a promising platform
75 nvironmental pollution, animal intoxication, bacterial resistance, and sustained occupational exposur
76 ope as potential solutions to the problem of bacterial resistance as the membrane-active nature impar
79 These should not only overcome the existing bacterial resistance but also provide at least interim e
80 tion antibiotic compounds which can overcome bacterial resistance by disrupting cell membranes and it
82 eting, which in turn contributes to avoiding bacterial resistance caused by single-target mutations.
83 y modified superhydrophobic surfaces obviate bacterial resistance common with chemical agents, and th
84 er, M -NDs show a lower propensity to induce bacterial resistance compared to conventional small-mole
89 ings suggest a potential risk of stimulating bacterial resistance development in the animal gut when
90 exploited via phage steering, where emerging bacterial resistance due to receptor modification could
94 phosphotransferases [APH(3')s] are important bacterial resistance enzymes for aminoglycoside antibiot
95 3'-phosphotransferases (APH(3')s) are common bacterial resistance enzymes to aminoglycoside antibioti
96 udomonas syringae pathovar maculicola (RPM1) bacterial resistance gene is completely absent (rpm1-nul
97 orted study to our knowledge to identify key bacterial resistance genes directly from the bloodstream
99 stem coupled with prevention of emergence of bacterial resistance highlight the potential of this com
102 ents for public sector drugs on the level of bacterial resistance in low-income and middle-income cou
103 main complementary strategies for mitigating bacterial resistance in phage therapy: minimizing the ab
105 llow us to follow the evolution of viral and bacterial resistance in real time, to uncover the huge d
107 of negative urine cultures, and emergence of bacterial resistance in urinary, intestinal and nasal mi
108 of negative urine cultures, and emergence of bacterial resistance in urinary, intestinal, and nasal m
109 Nonetheless, continuous surveillance for bacterial resistance in wild birds is necessary because
110 in this review suggested that Gram-negative bacterial resistance increases the burden in the ICU as
111 One of the most efficient mechanisms of bacterial resistance involves the expression of efflux p
119 (confers virus resistance), and Bs2 (confers bacterial resistance) leads to oligomerization of their
120 this plant compound effectively disabled the bacterial resistance mechanism against the berberine ant
121 ent synthesis will enable further studies on bacterial resistance mechanisms and may provide insight
122 of the mechanisms of action of biocides, the bacterial resistance mechanisms encompassing both intrin
123 ect of dimerization on the action of several bacterial resistance mechanisms that deactivate tobramyc
125 (MBL) production is one of the most alarming bacterial resistance mechanisms, conferring broad-spectr
128 s have been developed to block the principal bacterial resistance mechanisms: (i) beta-lactamase inhi
129 overcoming the two most common tetracycline bacterial-resistance mechanisms: ribosomal protection (t
130 he other two patients were not attributed to bacterial resistance missed by routine susceptibility te
132 pical antibiotics does not appear to promote bacterial resistance or a discernible change in conjunct
133 ity testing (AST) is critical in determining bacterial resistance or susceptibility to a particular a
135 ory concentrations (MIC), are independent of bacterial resistance pattern, phenotype variations and/o
136 ciety for Microbiology, and in the report on bacterial resistance recently issued by the US Office of
137 er white blood cell count at day 14, reduced bacterial resistance, reduced use of SA, and increased w
139 ell rigidity, are key factors in determining bacterial resistance/sensitivity to the bactericidal nat
143 that these peptides are less susceptible to bacterial resistance than traditional antibiotics and co
144 tion is necessary to overcome the problem of bacterial resistance that affects all currently used cla
145 of efflux pumps is an important mechanism of bacterial resistance that results in the extrusion of an
146 ummarize recent developments with respect to bacterial resistance, the identity of the new beta-lacta
147 in Bacillus subtilis significantly increased bacterial resistance to 4-HNE in vitro and promoted bact
148 cular beta-lactamase allele jointly increase bacterial resistance to a clinically important antibioti
153 g that the disrupted genes were required for bacterial resistance to an IFN-gamma-dependent immune me
154 enes of Salmonella enterica are important in bacterial resistance to anti-microbial peptides and are
157 n 41 U.S. states during 1978-2019 to examine bacterial resistance to antibiotics and heavy metals.
174 Pseudomonas aeruginosa highly increases the bacterial resistance to antimicrobial agents and host im
176 on of outbreaks of infection or increases in bacterial resistance to antimicrobial agents is an essen
180 life-threatening disease as a consequence of bacterial resistance to antimicrobials in such a state.
195 an promote bacterial infection by increasing bacterial resistance to CAMP and reducing LPS recognitio
196 ne translocation (Tat) system contributes to bacterial resistance to cationic antimicrobial peptides
198 lifying CTX-M and NDM, two genes that confer bacterial resistance to cephalosporins and carbapenems,
199 sage of NTHi increased both PCho content and bacterial resistance to clearance, and no such increases
201 benzalkonium chloride (BC) can contribute to bacterial resistance to clinically relevant antibiotics.
205 tetrasaccharide was associated with enhanced bacterial resistance to complement-mediated killing.
209 dication rates have fallen due to increasing bacterial resistance to currently used broad-spectrum an
212 -encoding gene led to a phenotype of reduced bacterial resistance to ethanol stress, which was more m
213 With the increasing prevalence of acquired bacterial resistance to existing classes of antibiotics
215 antageous antibiotic hydrolytic spectrum for bacterial resistance to extended-spectrum antibiotics.
216 genes have been shown to promote high-level bacterial resistance to fluoroquinolone antibiotics, pot
219 in S. aureus causes a selective increase in bacterial resistance to gIIA PLA(2) and HBD-3, the forme
220 (lipo) teichoic acids of S. aureus increases bacterial resistance to gIIA PLA2 approximately 100-fold
221 ed genes within phagocytic cells and promote bacterial resistance to host antimicrobial proteins.
222 iofilm formation are critical mechanisms for bacterial resistance to host immune factors and antibiot
224 Gram-negative bacteria, plays a key role in bacterial resistance to hydrophobic antibiotics and anti
225 tamases, have emerged as a puzzling cause of bacterial resistance to inhibitors of beta-lactamases.
226 ing antibiotics, the potential mechanisms of bacterial resistance to LpxC inhibitors remain poorly un
227 sturbing the normal flora, the low chance of bacterial resistance to lysins and their ability to kill
228 sturbing the normal flora, the low chance of bacterial resistance to lysins, and their ability to kil
229 f peptidoglycan is typically associated with bacterial resistance to lysozyme, a muramidase that serv
237 d that Pla enzymatic activity contributes to bacterial resistance to neutrophil-mediated bacterial ki
243 phage to consider include narrow host range, bacterial resistance to phage and phage-encoded virulenc
244 MDR P. aeruginosa, whereby the evolution of bacterial resistance to phage attack changes the efflux
246 nges such as regulation, limited host range, bacterial resistance to phages, manufacturing, side effe
247 that FH binding by beta was not required for bacterial resistance to phagocytosis by neutrophils or k
249 cteriostatic antibiotic reversibly increased bacterial resistance to PLA2-triggered PL degradation an
250 phosphate groups of lipid A is implicated in bacterial resistance to polymyxin and cationic antimicro
252 eptidoglycan amidase activity, which confers bacterial resistance to protamine and alpha-helical CAMP
253 amidases, encoded by amiA and amiC, elevated bacterial resistance to protamine and alpha-helical pept
254 These results indicate that PCho promotes bacterial resistance to pulmonary clearance early in inf
255 t of maternal quinolone use on gram-negative bacterial resistance to quinolones in their offspring.
256 ating the ribosome's function and conferring bacterial resistance to ribosome-targeting antibiotics.
257 f the plasmonic Ag nanoparticles reduces the bacterial resistance to ROS and impairs DNA repair capab
258 , we review the emerging role of cysteine in bacterial resistance to ROS with a link to broader eleme
260 ke conventional antimicrobials, the study of bacterial resistance to silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) rem
262 act as an antibiotic efflux pump and mediate bacterial resistance to sulfonamide antimetabolite drugs
265 ort RNA transcripts whose expression confers bacterial resistance to the antibiotic spectinomycin.
266 as low as 4 nM with significant reduction of bacterial resistance to the combination of cefotaxime/13
267 tamase enzymes hydrolyze and thereby provide bacterial resistance to the important beta-lactam class
271 resistant bacteria, delay the development of bacterial resistance to them and be suitable for local d
273 in this way are no longer effective, because bacterial resistance to these compounds has developed.
277 nded spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) confer bacterial resistance to third-generation cephalosporins,
279 idespread in bacteria and is responsible for bacterial resistance to toxic aromatic cations by proton
286 Currently the method for determination of bacterial resistance used in laboratory routine is the a
287 onfirmed leprosy cases were investigated for bacterial resistance using a combination of in vivo test
288 osed by bacteria in the face of growing anti-bacterial resistance via mechanisms that include membran
289 penicillin-binding proteins responsible for bacterial resistance was also the structural basis for a
294 der to discourage the continued evolution of bacterial resistance, whilst maintaining the activity an
296 reciprocal changes in phage infectivity and bacterial resistance within microbial communities of tre