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1 lpha-Met1 which forms the ligand of the B800 bacteriochlorophyll.
2 l pyrophosphate in vitro, thereby generating bacteriochlorophyll.
3 l generated when light energy is absorbed by bacteriochlorophyll.
4 he optical modulation of naturally occurring bacteriochlorophylls.
5 - and beta-apoproteins and their coordinated bacteriochlorophylls.
6 d can perform its role as an energy donor to bacteriochlorophylls.
7 lide during biosynthesis of chlorophylls and bacteriochlorophylls.
8 cycles related to photosynthetic function of bacteriochlorophylls.
9 ral region and close similarity with natural bacteriochlorophylls.
10 , a reaction critical to the biosynthesis of bacteriochlorophylls.
11 ontains 18 alphabeta-subunits and additional bacteriochlorophyll a (BChl a) molecules that absorb max
16 residues before a native His site that binds bacteriochlorophyll a (BChl-a) and, like the native LH p
17 anoxygenic, phototrophic bacteria containing bacteriochlorophyll a (Bchla) require oxygen for both gr
20 In all of the mutants investigated, the B850 bacteriochlorophyll a binding site remained intact, cons
25 local protein environment of the constituent bacteriochlorophyll a chromophores and reflect electroni
29 g to the selection of biliverdin IXalpha and bacteriochlorophyll a for their distinct absorption spec
30 roscopy (2DES) study of chromophores such as bacteriochlorophyll a in condensed phases to measure bot
31 trong excitonic coupling between their bound bacteriochlorophyll a molecules in combination with the
32 in bacterial reaction centers is a dimer of bacteriochlorophyll a molecules, labeled L or M based on
38 hyll a(P), 6.4 chlorophyll a(PD), and 1.6 Zn-bacteriochlorophyll a(P)' molecules per P840 (12.8:8.0:2
39 revealed that the RC complex contained 10.3 bacteriochlorophyll a(P), 6.4 chlorophyll a(PD), and 1.6
40 oxo-bacteriopyropheophorbide a (derived from bacteriochlorophyll a) as a starting material, which on
44 fied by the bacterial photosynthetic pigment bacteriochlorophyll a, yet often are labile toward dehyd
46 lorosomes, the Fenna-Matthews-Olson protein, bacteriochlorophylls a and c as principal pigments, and
47 sin to acquire light, whereas the other uses bacteriochlorophyll-a and the sulfur-oxidizing sox clust
50 pyrrole, cobalamin controls the synthesis of bacteriochlorophyll, an essential component of the photo
51 rge separation takes place between a pair of bacteriochlorophylls: an accessory bacteriochlorophyll (
53 fQ deletion strain synthesises low levels of bacteriochlorophyll and accumulates the biosynthetic pre
54 AGs, demonstrating that organisms containing bacteriochlorophyll and assimilative nitrate reductase c
55 formance liquid chromatography separation of bacteriochlorophyll and bacteriopheophytin pigments extr
56 observation of spin polarized 15N nuclei in bacteriochlorophyll and bacteriopheophytin was previousl
59 an oxygen- and light-dependent repressor of bacteriochlorophyll and carotenoid biosynthesis genes an
60 pression of light harvesting II genes and of bacteriochlorophyll and carotenoid biosynthesis genes in
61 emical evidence that RegA directly regulates bacteriochlorophyll and carotenoid biosynthesis in Rhodo
62 e identified, 20 of which encode enzymes for bacteriochlorophyll and carotenoid biosynthesis, reactio
63 also control expression of genes involved in bacteriochlorophyll and carotenoid synthesis, and synthe
65 lar to wild type but which possesses reduced bacteriochlorophyll and photosynthetic complexes in semi
66 t our assignment with control experiments on bacteriochlorophyll and simulations of the coherent dyna
67 al requirements for the binding of monomeric bacteriochlorophyll and to examine the basis of the red
68 e dimer and two small subunits coordinate 54 bacteriochlorophylls and 2 carotenoids that capture and
69 eme sensor to coordinate the amount of heme, bacteriochlorophyll, and photosystem apoprotein synthesi
70 sorbs sunlight by means of the protein-bound bacteriochlorophylls, and the reaction center (RC), whic
71 te P(+)B(L)(-) is characterized by a 1017 nm bacteriochlorophyll anion absorption band and decays by
72 y well-defined protein the distances between bacteriochlorophylls are comparable to those of other li
78 primary electron donor (P*) to the adjacent bacteriochlorophyll (B) in photosynthetic bacterial reac
79 ted resonance Raman spectra of the accessory bacteriochlorophylls (B), the bacteriopheophytins (H), a
81 Gly(M201) --> Asp mutations near the L-side bacteriochlorophyll (BChl(L)) raise the free energy of P
82 to those of RCs in which BPhL is replaced by bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) (beta-type RCs) or by pheophy
83 s RC, the special pair (P) and accessory (B) bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) -binding sites contain Zn-BCh
85 ng alcohol at the C-17 propionate residue of bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) a, phytol, with geranylgerani
87 rial photosynthetic reaction center contains bacteriochlorophyll (Bchl) and bacteriopheophytin (Bph)
89 lfur bacterium Chlorobium tepidum consist of bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) c aggregates that are surroun
90 rial phylum Acidobacteria, which synthesizes bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) c and chlorosomes like member
95 acteria are chlorophotorophs that synthesize bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) c, d, or e, which assemble in
96 normally donates the coordinating ligand to bacteriochlorophyll (Bchl) have provided the experimenta
97 s ambiguity, we studied the decay of excited bacteriochlorophyll (Bchl) in the membrane-bound core an
99 e bacteriopheophytin (BPhL) is replaced by a bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) molecule, designated by beta
100 sphaeroides, the hydrogen bonds between the bacteriochlorophyll (Bchl) molecules and their proteic b
104 ve been investigated in mutants containing a bacteriochlorophyll (BChl)--bacteriopheophytin (BPhe) di
106 Park revealed the existence of a distinctive bacteriochlorophyll (BChl)-synthesizing, phototrophic ba
108 nyl-Chl a and b; and 8(1)-hydroxy-Chl a) and bacteriochlorophylls (BChl a, b, c, d, e, and g) are cur
112 differ depending upon whether the monomeric bacteriochlorophylls, BChl(A), BChl(B), or the special p
115 no acid polypeptide that binds and assembles bacteriochlorophylls (BChls) in micelles of octyl beta-g
116 unded by 14 LH1 alphabeta subunits, with two bacteriochlorophylls (Bchls) sandwiched between each alp
117 metry of the LH2 complex and binds six extra bacteriochlorophylls (BChls) that enhance the 800-nm abs
118 eported RCs in which BPhL is replaced with a bacteriochlorophyll (beta-type RCs) or a pheophytin.
119 the protein by histidine is not required for bacteriochlorophyll binding or for efficient electron tr
120 first examples of AP maquettes with heme and bacteriochlorophyll binding sites located within the LP
122 consensus of our phylogenetic analysis, that bacteriochlorophyll biosynthesis evolved before chloroph
123 ectly responsible for anaerobic induction of bacteriochlorophyll biosynthesis genes bchE, bchD, bchJ,
126 fied FixK interacted with the promoters of a bacteriochlorophyll biosynthesis operon, a bacteriophyto
128 sion of three photosynthesis promoters, bch (bacteriochlorophyll biosynthesis), puc (light-harvesting
129 lved in the terminal esterification stage of bacteriochlorophyll biosynthesis, a previously uncharact
130 ated that FixK positively regulates haem and bacteriochlorophyll biosynthesis, cbb3 oxidase and NADH
132 ) into protochlorophylide, a reaction of the bacteriochlorophyll biosynthetic pathway catalyzed by th
133 rtain tetrapyrrole intermediates of the heme/bacteriochlorophyll biosynthetic pathways in R. sphaeroi
135 enoid complex, proposed to regulate the haem/bacteriochlorophyll branchpoint by directing porphyrin f
136 nted, as well as Stark hole-burning data for bacteriochlorophyll c (BChl c) monomers in a poly(vinyl
137 whole cells was dominated by the chlorosome bacteriochlorophyll c (BChl c) peak at 759 nm, with fluo
139 bacterium Chlorobium tepidum comprise mostly bacteriochlorophyll c (BChl c), small amounts of BChl a,
140 ype, and the Q(y) absorbance maximum for the bacteriochlorophyll c aggregates in these chlorosomes wa
142 embly and supramolecular organization of the bacteriochlorophyll c aggregates within the chlorosome.
143 ified in a constant proportion together with bacteriochlorophyll c, and none of these 10 proteins was
144 ynthetic pathway of the chlorosome pigments, bacteriochlorophylls c, d, and e, is not well understood
146 hat is responsible for aerobic repression of bacteriochlorophyll, carotenoid, and light harvesting-II
147 tes this process by repressing expression of bacteriochlorophyll, carotenoid, and light-harvesting ge
148 genes involved in the biosynthesis of haem, bacteriochlorophyll, carotenoids as well as structural p
149 mental evidence that interaction between the bacteriochlorophyll chromophores and the protein environ
151 ronic spectroscopy investigations of the FMO bacteriochlorophyll complex, and obtain direct evidence
152 r coupling in the Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) bacteriochlorophyll complex, which is found in green sul
155 the oxygenic phototrophs and a diversity of bacteriochlorophyll-containing bacteria that make up the
156 nder ambient conditions, showing that the 27 bacteriochlorophylls coordinated by LH2 act as a non-cla
157 s-linking technique involving application of Bacteriochlorophyll Derivative WST-11 mixed with dextran
158 esized that taurine-driven E-ring opening of bacteriochlorophyll derivatives and net-charge variation
161 r sphaeroides, containing a highly oxidizing bacteriochlorophyll dimer and a tyrosine residue substit
162 signed as arising primarily from an oxidized bacteriochlorophyll dimer at low pH values and from a ty
163 s observed for the reduction of the oxidized bacteriochlorophyll dimer by the bound manganese upon ex
164 between the primary quinone acceptor and the bacteriochlorophyll dimer decreased in the M199 Asn to A
165 early electron transfer steps, including the bacteriochlorophyll dimer donor P860 and probably the ba
167 introduction of ionizable residues near the bacteriochlorophyll dimer in reaction centers from Rhodo
168 ecombination from the primary quinone to the bacteriochlorophyll dimer of the reaction center from th
169 o alter the electrostatic environment of the bacteriochlorophyll dimer that serves as the photochemic
172 cal and EPR spectra showed that the oxidized bacteriochlorophyll dimer was reduced by Tyr L167 in the
173 1, M160, M197, and M210, that give rise to a bacteriochlorophyll dimer with a midpoint potential of a
174 state P* of the primary electron-donor P (a bacteriochlorophyll dimer) to the B-side bacteriopheophy
175 te (where D is the primary electron donor (a bacteriochlorophyll dimer), and QA and QB are the primar
176 reduces the photo-oxidized RC donor (D+), a bacteriochlorophyll dimer, in the co-crystals in approxi
177 ptical spectroscopy showed that the oxidized bacteriochlorophyll dimer, P+, could oxidize iron but on
178 on from exogenous manganese (II) ions to the bacteriochlorophyll dimer, P, of bacterial reaction cent
179 hylls, BChl(A), BChl(B), or the special pair bacteriochlorophyll dimer, P, was chosen for excitation.
180 sphaeroides has been modified such that the bacteriochlorophyll dimer, when it becomes oxidized afte
181 om the mutants showed a lack of the oxidized bacteriochlorophyll dimer, while the reduced primary qui
182 alter the electrostatic environment of P, a bacteriochlorophyll dimer, without greatly affecting its
187 for by a series of aromatic carotenoids and bacteriochlorophylls-e, including a previously unreporte
188 explain the differences in the carotenoid to bacteriochlorophyll energy transfer efficiency after S(2
189 In Rps. acidophila the carotenoid S(1) to bacteriochlorophyll energy transfer is found to be quite
191 cturally modified photosystem assembled with bacteriochlorophyll esterified with geranylgeraniol, rat
192 radicals which then are capable of quenching bacteriochlorophyll excited states through electron tran
194 d dimers reminiscent of the special pairs of bacteriochlorophylls found in some photosynthetic bacter
195 examine the basis of the red shift seen for bacteriochlorophyll in photosynthetic complexes, in addi
196 the ligand to the central Mg in an accessory bacteriochlorophyll in reaction centers of purple bacter
197 forms part of the binding site for the B800 bacteriochlorophyll in the LH2 complex of Rhodobactersph
198 lineate physicochemical features relevant to bacteriochlorophylls in photosynthesis but have been lit
199 er 9 resembles the structural arrangement of bacteriochlorophylls in reaction center (RC), we investi
201 s49 and Cys353) situated near two low-energy bacteriochlorophylls in the FMO protein from Chlorobacul
202 dine serves as the axial ligand to the Mg of bacteriochlorophylls in the photosynthetic reaction cent
203 His residue that binds one of the accessory bacteriochlorophylls in the purple bacterial reaction ce
204 switching of tetrapyrrole metabolism toward bacteriochlorophyll is coordinated with the production o
205 the primary donor to the M-side intermediate bacteriochlorophyll is quite small because of destructiv
206 rmal special-pair comprised of Mg-containing bacteriochlorophylls is formed, as judged by many differ
208 The bacteriochlorins exhibit characteristic bacteriochlorophyll-like absorption spectra, including a
212 is shown that, whereas the properties of the bacteriochlorophyll model can be explained on the basis
215 ically modified to contain a lysine near the bacteriochlorophyll molecule, BChl(M), on the nonphotoac
216 imulate the excited-state dynamics of the 24 bacteriochlorophyll molecules and their coupling to 50 n
218 ortion of the protein-bound 850 nm-absorbing bacteriochlorophyll molecules, or break of the hydrogen
221 The glycolipid is 3.5 A from the active bacteriochlorophyll monomer and shields this cofactor fr
223 ion of the extremely hydrophobic 13(2)-OH-Ni-bacteriochlorophyll (Ni-BChl) to the lipophilic domain o
226 geoporphyrins, including three derived from bacteriochlorophylls of the d series and thus indicative
227 The histidine axial ligands to each and both bacteriochlorophylls of the special-pair primary electro
228 e, we couple the nanowire to specific sites (bacteriochlorophyll) of the Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) p
229 is which provides the coordinating ligand to bacteriochlorophyll) of the former bacterium compared to
231 Tetrapyrroles such as chlorophyll, heme, and bacteriochlorophyll play fundamental roles in the energy
232 ading frames that encode enzymes involved in bacteriochlorophyll/porphyrin biosynthesis, carotenoid b
233 eophorbide, the metal-free derivative of the bacteriochlorophyll precursor bacteriochlorophyllide, su
234 anchpoint by directing porphyrin flux toward bacteriochlorophyll production under oxygen-limiting con
235 osynthetic bacteria consists of a network of bacteriochlorophyll-protein complexes that absorb solar
236 troducing small systematic variations in the bacteriochlorophyll-protein interactions by a series of
238 In contrast, the loss of 800 nm-absorbing bacteriochlorophyll reflects pressure-induced alteration
241 is deficient in a hydrogen bond donor to the bacteriochlorophyll, showed an identical structure to th
243 or the membrane organization with two of the bacteriochlorophyll structures in the membrane and trans
246 [(14)C]aminolevulinate was incorporated into bacteriochlorophyll, suggesting that the majority of the
248 rane invagination; LhaA associates with RCs, bacteriochlorophyll synthase (BchG), the protein translo
250 addition to the structural polypeptides and bacteriochlorophyll, the two major antenna complexes, B8
251 od-like shape, and that the self-assembly of bacteriochlorophylls, the major component of the chloros
252 s are performed on models of chlorophyll and bacteriochlorophyll to examine the effect of Mg ligation
254 was cultivated in the dark, biosynthesis of bacteriochlorophyll was increased, possibly to prepare f
256 metal exchange in pigments (chlorophylls and bacteriochlorophylls) was based on reversed-phase chroma
257 n and involves the large-scale production of bacteriochlorophyll, which shares a biosynthetic pathway
258 two types of pigments: (a) chlorophylls and bacteriochlorophylls, which function in both light harve
260 opene transfers absorbed light energy to the bacteriochlorophylls with an efficiency of 54%, which co
261 view that electrostatic interactions of the bacteriochlorophylls with ionized residues of the protei
262 ra typical of bacteriopheophytins (free base bacteriochlorophylls), with a strong near-infrared absor
263 over the two moieties of the special pair of bacteriochlorophylls, with only slight excess in the L b