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1 nt viruses being those that infect bacteria (bacteriophages).
2  their environment, including their viruses (bacteriophages).
3  opportunistic co-evolution of inhibitors by bacteriophage.
4 ions of at least one ancestral plasmid and a bacteriophage.
5  diverse mechanisms to fend off predation by bacteriophages.
6 higa toxins that are encoded within lambdoid bacteriophages.
7 STING pathway in prokaryotic defence against bacteriophages.
8 lipoproteins promotes resistance to multiple bacteriophages.
9 inal structure of the encapsidated genome in bacteriophages.
10 phage systems and highlight their evasion by bacteriophages.
11 lutionary pressure from their viral invaders-bacteriophages.
12 es, that mediate protection against specific bacteriophages.
13 iability deriving from Bacteroides-targeting bacteriophages.
14 ckish water where it interacts with virulent bacteriophages.
15  is hampered by their apparent similarity to bacteriophages.
16 NA-binding domain related to excisionases of bacteriophages.
17 ding the components of the immune system and bacteriophages.
18  host LPS alterations caused by selection by bacteriophages.
19 tudies, for the detection of diverse unknown bacteriophages.
20 al arrangements influences the adsorption of bacteriophages.
21 creases in viral diversity and proportion of bacteriophages.
22 lations through transmission by transposable bacteriophages.
23 haeal defence systems active against diverse bacteriophages.
24 nter selection by both antibiotics and lytic bacteriophages.
25 , encoded exclusively in the genomes of huge bacteriophages.
26  detect Salmonella using luciferase reporter bacteriophages.
27  on the pathway of antitermination by Q from bacteriophage 21 (Q21): Q21, the Q21-QBE complex, the Q2
28              The mature virion of the tailed bacteriophage 29 is an ~33 MDa complex that contains mor
29 eplate structures of the (DNA-containing) T4 bacteriophage(5).
30  dsRNA genome structure of the tri-segmented bacteriophage 6 of the Cystoviridae family, we show that
31  During morphogenesis of double-stranded DNA bacteriophages, a molecular motor drives the viral genom
32  TF2 and TF6 derived from the tail fibers of bacteriophages AB2 and AB6, can recognize A. baumannii c
33 ood matrix studies, a cocktail of engineered bacteriophages accurately detected 1 CFU in either 25 g
34                              For this study, bacteriophages against Clavibacter michiganensis subsp.
35 cter michiganensis subsp. nebraskensis (CN8) bacteriophages against dehydration during storage.
36                                  Five tailed bacteriophages against K pneumoniae ST258 clade 1 were s
37 obiome in situ through the use of engineered bacteriophages-akin to human gene therapies delivered by
38 ecture very similar to those of other tailed bacteriophages, allowing us to directly compare structur
39      Furthermore, applying this chemistry to bacteriophage allows facile chemical modification of pha
40                     (2020) identify harbored bacteriophages among a Proteobacteria-dominant community
41  and assembly of a structural complex from a bacteriophage and a bacterial RNA-synthesizing machine.
42 ommodating for the negative effects of lytic bacteriophage and antibiotic exposure on diagnostic posi
43 lex is an essential player in all aspects of bacteriophage and herpesvirus assembly.
44                The portal proteins of tailed bacteriophage and Herpesvirus capsids form dodecameric r
45                                   Encoded by bacteriophage and phage-derived bacterial genes, Acrs pr
46 ature spanning January 2007 to March 2019 on bacteriophage and phage-encoded protein therapies of rel
47 ically as V. cholerae O139, lacks the CTXphi bacteriophage and the ability to produce cholera toxin.
48 and the predatory relationship between lytic bacteriophage and the etiologic agent Vibrio cholerae sh
49 stant Klebsiella pneumoniae was treated with bacteriophages and antibiotics.
50                            Whilst the use of bacteriophages and antibodies has been partly implemente
51         The genome packaging motor of tailed bacteriophages and herpesviruses is a powerful nanomachi
52 assembly by enabling invasion of biofilms by bacteriophages and intruder cells of different species.
53                    Differences between these bacteriophages and other well-described model systems ma
54 uclease, provides bacterial immunity against bacteriophages and plasmids but also serves as a tool fo
55 tems employ the Cas10-Csm complex to destroy bacteriophages and plasmids, using a guide RNA to locate
56 rammed pathways for detecting and destroying bacteriophages and plasmids.
57 ed immunity against genetic invaders such as bacteriophages and plasmids.
58 logists may wish to acquaint themselves with bacteriophages and their antibacterial components and, s
59 ntimicrobial peptides, bacterial antibodies, bacteriophages, and bacterial DNA/RNA hybrid nucleotide
60 ly challenged by foreign invaders, including bacteriophages, and have evolved a variety of defenses a
61  have suggested that DNA is in the B-form in bacteriophages, and our study is a direct visualization
62 l functions; they can serve as receptors for bacteriophages, and provide a substrate for binding of s
63 accharides (CWPSs) act as receptors for many bacteriophages, and their structural diversity among str
64                                              Bacteriophage are abundant at sites of bacterial infecti
65                                              Bacteriophages are abundant within the human gastrointes
66                                              Bacteriophages are being actively explored as therapeuti
67 mechanisms to express dG-free DNA.IMPORTANCE Bacteriophages are in a constant evolutionary struggle t
68                                              Bacteriophages are the most abundant members of the micr
69                                    Temperate bacteriophages are viruses that can incorporate their ge
70 cation by the transcription polymerase of T7 bacteriophage as an experimental model, we identify hund
71 linical, and scientific concern is how lytic bacteriophage, as well as antibiotics, impact diagnostic
72 lly in the genomes of organisms ranging from bacteriophages, bacteria, and yeasts to plants and anima
73 ce, using nanoparticle-loaded stem cells and bacteriophage bio-nanowires as a photosensitizer carrier
74    Collectively, these results indicate that bacteriophages can alter mucosal immunity to impact mamm
75                                    Temperate bacteriophages can enter one of two life cycles followin
76 ber proteins derived from the tail fibers of bacteriophages can recognize specific bacterial surface
77                                 We show that bacteriophages can specifically target cytolytic E. faec
78  identification and selection of therapeutic bacteriophage candidates against this serious pathogen.
79  a virus-like particle composed of the Qbeta bacteriophage capsid protein encapsulating an immunostim
80 by packaging programmed CRISPR-Cas13a into a bacteriophage capsid to target antimicrobial resistance
81 sure the assembly kinetics of individual MS2 bacteriophage capsids around MS2 RNA.
82                           HGT is driven by 2 bacteriophages carried by the resident strain, which cau
83                 The Escherichia coli O157:H7 bacteriophage CBA120 genome encodes four distinct tailsp
84 e specificity of three tailspike proteins of bacteriophage CBA120-TSP2, TSP3 and TSP4 (orf211 through
85  method for the rapid enhancement of desired bacteriophage characteristics.
86 tapped enzymatic resources hidden in the bee bacteriophage community.
87 a significant reduction in the proportion of bacteriophages compared with other intestinal viruses.
88                                   Changes to bacteriophage composition are associated with disease, b
89 ive phases in virus removal and 99.9% of MS2 bacteriophages could be removed.
90   CRISPR-targeted plasmids outnumbered their bacteriophage counterparts by at least fivefold, highlig
91  by lysogenic infection with the filamentous bacteriophage CTXphi.
92                          We found that these bacteriophages decrease cytolysin in the liver and aboli
93 gn invaders, including a broadly distributed bacteriophage defense system termed CBASS (cyclic oligon
94                                   Exploiting bacteriophage-derived homologous recombination processes
95 bacteria, Cas12a enzymes can be inhibited by bacteriophage-derived proteins, anti-CRISPRs (Acrs), to
96 ponse to Chi binding that switch RecBCD from bacteriophage destruction and CRISPR spacer acquisition
97 formance was assessed as a function of lytic bacteriophage detection and exposure to the first-line a
98                   One accommodation is using bacteriophage detection as a proxy for pathogen detectio
99 eer a miniature AAV encoding a 465 bp lambda bacteriophage DNA (AAV-lambda465), enabling sequencing o
100 nment of intact 70S ribosomes in filamentous bacteriophage enabled measurement of RDCs in the mobile
101                    Some archaeal viruses and bacteriophage encode a potent ring nuclease anti-CRISPR,
102                                              Bacteriophages encoding anti-CRISPR proteins (Acrs) must
103                               Flagellotropic bacteriophages engage flagella to reach the bacterial su
104 nctionality, thereby providing a roadmap for bacteriophage engineering.
105 MP) of a prophage found in the genome of the bacteriophage Enterococcus hirae Mice bearing E. hirae h
106                                    BREX (for BacteRiophage EXclusion) is a superfamily of common bact
107 ne-bound, cytoplasmic complexes, whereas the bacteriophages exploit sequence-specific "packaging sign
108 aracterization of distinct, highly divergent bacteriophage families.
109 shoviruses are single-stranded, circular DNA bacteriophages found in metagenomic datasets from divers
110                                              Bacteriophages from active UC patients induced more IFN-
111 re likely conserved among a larger family of bacteriophages from human pathogens implicated in transf
112 ed 71 Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron-infecting bacteriophages from two locations in the United States.
113 b mosquito-borne diseases, (ii) causation by bacteriophage genes, cifA and cifB, that modify sexual r
114                                For any given bacteriophage genome or phage-derived sequences in metag
115 rforming long-read assembly of bacterial and bacteriophage genomes and a standalone virtual machine c
116                                              Bacteriophage genomes rapidly evolve via mutation and ho
117                           NanoLuc-expressing bacteriophages had a limit of detection of 10-100 CFU pe
118 e and counterdefense systems of bacteria and bacteriophages has been driving the evolution of both or
119 nt bacteria at an alarmingly increased rate, bacteriophages have been developed as a controlling bioa
120             More recently, plant viruses and bacteriophages have been developed as nanocarriers for d
121 terized, despite the fact that diverse ssDNA bacteriophages have been discovered via metagenomic stud
122                                              Bacteriophages have been proposed as an alternative to p
123 t's cellular pathways for their replication, bacteriophages have evolved strategies to alter the meta
124                                              Bacteriophages have in turn evolved inhibitory "anti-CRI
125                Some of these MGEs, including bacteriophages, have in turn evolved different strategie
126  chainmails that ensure the integrity of the bacteriophage head.
127 ost, temperate viruses that infect bacteria (bacteriophages; hereafter referred to as phages) enter e
128           Tailed double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) bacteriophages, herpesviruses, and adenoviruses package
129 merous icosahedral viruses, including tailed bacteriophages, herpesviruses, and archaeal viruses.
130 it and the site of tail attachment; however, bacteriophage HK97 capsid proteins assemble efficiently
131                                     Although bacteriophages hold great promise as medical tools, clin
132 e structural and biochemical mechanisms of a bacteriophage immunity pathway found in a broad array of
133 ecules activate diverse effectors to mediate bacteriophage immunity via abortive infection.
134                               To address how bacteriophages impact bacterial communities in the gut,
135  should translate well to a broad variety of bacteriophage in vitro transcription systems and provide
136 rapidly, and therefore, detection of unknown bacteriophages in sequence datasets is a challenge.
137 t gut is stepwise, first mainly by temperate bacteriophages induced from pioneer bacteria, and later
138                                         SPO1 bacteriophage infection of Bacillus subtilis results in
139 I CRISPR-Cas systems defend prokaryotes from bacteriophage infection through the acquisition of short
140 es DNA replication forks at late times of T4 bacteriophage infection.
141 NA-guided nucleases to protect bacteria from bacteriophage infection.
142 ptive immune system in prokaryotes to combat bacteriophage infection.
143 ccharides (CPSs), but their contributions to bacteriophage interactions are unknown.
144 romotes CRISPR-Cas adaptive immunity against bacteriophage invasion.
145                                          M13 bacteriophage is a well-established versatile nano-build
146          Biological control of bacteria with bacteriophages is a viable alternative to antibiotics.
147 rstanding of Wolbachia's mobilome beyond its bacteriophages is incomplete.
148 ic exchange mediated by viruses of bacteria (bacteriophages) is the primary driver of rapid bacterial
149 he vegetative cycle of bacterial viruses, or bacteriophages, is lysis of the host.
150               The long flexible tail tube of bacteriophage lambda connects its capsid to the tail tip
151                                              Bacteriophage lambda encodes a DNA recombination system
152                      Genetic elements in the bacteriophage lambda immunity region contribute to stabl
153 aking is derived from simple models, such as bacteriophage lambda infection, in which lambda chooses
154 ion of natural biological machinery, such as bacteriophage lambda proteins for recombineering and CRI
155  coli, this pathway confers immunity against bacteriophage lambda through an abortive infection mecha
156 ool in 1964, and to study gene regulation in bacteriophage lambda when I was there.
157                     Additionally, increasing bacteriophage levels exacerbated colitis via TLR9 and IF
158 ng the steps of Darwinian evolution onto the bacteriophage life cycle and allows directed evolution t
159 ma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) begins at a bacteriophage-like portal complex that nucleates formati
160 phene oxide, integrated with the filamentous bacteriophage M13, forms a 3D large-scale multifunctiona
161                    Whilst attempting to link bacteriophage-mediated transduction to observed gene tra
162            Genome-wide analysis reveals that bacteriophage Mini is distantly related to the known ssD
163                                              Bacteriophage Mini seems to have lost the spike protein
164 rve any environmental contamination with the bacteriophage MS-2 when bleach solution spray or wipes w
165                                              Bacteriophage MS2 is a positive-sense, single-stranded R
166 es covalently conjugated to the surface of a bacteriophage MS2 VLP.
167         The target of the fourth Sgl, L from bacteriophage MS2, is still unknown, but we review evide
168 virions of Herpes Simplex Type 1 viruses and bacteriophage MS2.
169 partite BMV viral capsid and the monopartite bacteriophages MS2 and Qbeta for which a dominant RNA co
170 activation of three-human adenovirus and two bacteriophages-MS2 and phiX174-in surface waters and was
171         To be successful, biological control bacteriophages must be stable when exposed to the enviro
172                    For successful infection, bacteriophages must overcome multiple barriers to transp
173                                              Bacteriophages must rapidly deploy anti-CRISPR proteins
174  strains and tested them against novel lytic bacteriophages (n = 65).
175         We report the cocrystal structure of bacteriophage N15 Cro with a symmetric consensus site.
176                                              Bacteriophages, naturally occurring bacterial viruses, h
177                 These patterns are driven by bacteriophages, not eukaryotic viruses.
178                      Here, we report that T7 bacteriophage Ocr, a DNA mimic protein that protects the
179 nvestigated the genetic switch of TP901-1, a bacteriophage of Lactococcus lactis, controlled by the C
180 VOH) provided the greatest stability for CN8 bacteriophages on seed when coatings did not contain a s
181                                              Bacteriophages, or "phages" for short, are viruses that
182                               Coexistence of bacteriophages, or phages, and their host bacteria plays
183                                              Bacteriophage- or prophage-region-encoded anti-CRISPR (a
184                                              Bacteriophages-or phages-are viruses that infect bacteri
185 ed by equally short sequences of plasmid and bacteriophage origin known as spacers(1-3).
186              We demonstrate the method using bacteriophage oX174, the first DNA genome to be sequence
187                                              Bacteriophage P22, a paradigm for this class of viruses,
188                        Here, we show that in bacteriophage P22, residue W61 at the tip of the E-loop
189                                 However, for bacteriophage P22, the role of its portal protein in ini
190  Here we identified gp83 of the thermophilic bacteriophage P74-26 as the TerS protein.
191 posed that DNA is not a passive substrate of bacteriophage packaging motors but is instead an active
192                    Working with purified PP7 bacteriophage particles small enough to be classifiable
193  We describe for the first time the use of a bacteriophage-peptide display library to identify heptap
194                                              Bacteriophage (phage) have attractive advantages as deli
195 ve immune systems that protect bacteria from bacteriophage (phage) infection(1).
196 is based on Escherichia coli (E. coli) EV36, bacteriophage (phage) K1F and human cerebral microvascul
197 indicate a rich diversity of uncharacterized bacteriophage (phage) species.
198  evaluated the concept of the application of bacteriophage (phages) to eliminate targeted intestinal
199                                              Bacteriophages (phages) are critical players in the dyna
200                                              Bacteriophages (phages) are incredibly abundant and gene
201                                              Bacteriophages (phages) are the most abundant biological
202 st in utilizing viruses of bacteria known as bacteriophages (phages) as potential antibacterial thera
203                                     Although bacteriophages (phages) continue to lack drug approval i
204                                              Bacteriophages (phages) dramatically shape microbial com
205                                   The use of bacteriophages (phages) for antibacterial therapy is und
206                                 Use of lytic bacteriophages (phages) for the treatment of drug-resist
207                           The application of bacteriophages (phages) is proposed as a highly specific
208                                              Bacteriophages (phages) may constitute a natural, safe,
209 ine a strategy that harnesses the ability of bacteriophages (phages) to impose strong selection on th
210 re-independent methods capable of connecting bacteriophages (phages) to their target host bacteria wi
211                Viruses that infect bacteria, bacteriophages (phages), are no exception and have evolv
212      Bacteria are under constant attack from bacteriophages (phages), bacterial parasites that are th
213            The viruses that infect bacteria, bacteriophages (phages), must avoid immune pathways that
214 untapped repertoire of bacterial viruses, or bacteriophages (phages), that could be harnessed to comb
215 wn about other microbial components, such as bacteriophages (phages).
216 s the most abundant microbes on Earth, novel bacteriophages (phages; bacteria-specific viruses) are r
217 h on viruses that infect bacteria, known as 'bacteriophages' (phages), has gained importance due to t
218 Pinholin S(21)68 triggers the lytic cycle of bacteriophage phi21 in infected Escherichia coli Activat
219 cal analyses of the C-terminal domain of the bacteriophage phi29 ATPase (CTD) that suggest a structur
220 genotypes of the double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) bacteriophage phi6 (wild type and two isogenic host rang
221 ee RNA viruses, i.e. the double-stranded RNA bacteriophage Phi6, and the positive-sense single-strand
222 r study, we used a tail spike protein from a bacteriophage (PhiAB6TSP) that digests Pse-containing ex
223                                              Bacteriophages play critical roles in the biosphere, but
224  gained importance due to the potential role bacteriophages play in the resilience and functionality
225                                              Bacteriophage-polymer coatings which are stable during d
226                                              Bacteriophage populations also differed depending on whe
227                                              Bacteriophage PR772, a member of the Tectiviridae family
228 h rhamnan and PSP can increase resistance to bacteriophage predation and that LTA galactosylation alt
229 absence of CPSs, B. thetaiotaomicron escapes bacteriophage predation by altering expression of eight
230 s that allow these bacteria to persist under bacteriophage predation, and hold important implications
231  bacterial pathogens are vulnerable to lytic bacteriophage predation.
232                         A custom-made, lytic bacteriophage preparation was administered to the patien
233                               CG258-specific bacteriophages primarily targeted the capsule, but succe
234 entified pathogenic roles for filamentous Pf bacteriophage produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pa) in
235          Here, we assessed the potential for bacteriophage prophylaxis in the context of experimental
236                  Tailed, double-stranded DNA bacteriophages provide a well-characterized model system
237  200-fold upon replacement of liposomes with bacteriophage Qbeta virus-like particles that displayed
238 ride was conjugated with a powerful carrier, bacteriophage Qbeta, as a vaccine candidate.
239                                              Bacteriophages recognize their host cells with the help
240      Prophylactically administered nebulized bacteriophages reduced lung bacterial burdens and improv
241  chromosomal island-like elements (PLEs) are bacteriophage satellites found in Vibrio cholerae.
242      In contrast to previously characterized bacteriophage satellites, expression of the PLE initiati
243 methods rely on sequence similarity to known bacteriophage sequences, impeding the identification and
244                                              Bacteriophages shape bacterial ecosystems, including com
245 equence similarity, portal structures across bacteriophages share the portal fold and maintain a cons
246 psid proteins of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) bacteriophages, some archaeal viruses, and the herpesvir
247  assembly of many tailed double-stranded DNA bacteriophages, some archaeal viruses, herpesviruses, an
248 d its interaction with the RNA polymerase of bacteriophage SP6.
249 -atomic resolution cryo-EM structures of the bacteriophage SPP1 procapsid, the intermediate expanded
250                          Single-stranded RNA bacteriophages (ssRNA phages) infect Gram-negative bacte
251                                              Bacteriophages stability when coated on seed depended on
252 re sequenced and CG258 isolates selected for bacteriophage susceptibility testing.
253 ogen-defining serovar antigen, that mediates bacteriophage susceptibility, is necessary and sufficien
254 n in vitro, and when introduced in vivo, the bacteriophage switch is unable to choose the lytic life
255   This research quantifies the uptake of the bacteriophage T4 and the enteric virus echovirus 11 when
256 nd DNA recombination proteins encoded by the bacteriophage T4 genome, plus two homologous DNA molecul
257                                    The virus bacteriophage T4, from the family Myoviridae, employs an
258 f the symmetry-mismatched portal vertex from bacteriophage T4.
259      The large (90-nm) icosahedral capsid of bacteriophage T5 is composed of 775 copies of the major
260                                        Using bacteriophage T7 as a model system, we determined cryo-e
261 tion kinetics of the human mitochondrial and bacteriophage T7 DNA polymerases on free-ssDNA, in compa
262                                              Bacteriophage T7 encodes its own DNA polymerase, the pro
263                                 In contrast, bacteriophage T7 Pol generates NTS mutations predominant
264 common reaction conditions and components on bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase (RNAP) activity using a
265                          DNA polymerase from bacteriophage T7 undergoes large, substrate-induced conf
266  atomic-resolution insights into contractile bacteriophage tails, bacterial type six secretion system
267 sfer agents (GTAs) are thought to be ancient bacteriophages that have been co-opted into serving thei
268 en studied in-depth, especially in classical bacteriophages that infect Escherichia coli or Salmonell
269                                Currently, 32 bacteriophages that infect multiple lineages of roseobac
270                                    Bacteria, bacteriophages that prey upon them, and mobile genetic e
271 , we investigated the therapeutic effects of bacteriophages that target cytolytic E. faecalis.
272     Here, we report the isolation of several bacteriophages that target E. faecalis strains isolated
273 oxide vapor (HPV) to inactivate MS2 and Phi6 bacteriophages, the latter a recommended surrogate for E
274                                              Bacteriophages, the most abundant biological entity on E
275                                 However, the bacteriophages themselves directly stimulated an immune
276 n, and hold important implications for using bacteriophages therapeutically to target gut symbionts.
277 tudies have uncovered a novel means by which bacteriophages thwart host immunity.
278       My life and research has taken me from bacteriophage to Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated DNA
279 olutionary pressure by CRISPR-Cas has driven bacteriophage to evolve small protein inhibitors, anti-C
280 nd opportunities associated with engineering bacteriophages to control and manipulate the gut microbi
281                   Double-stranded DNA tailed bacteriophages typically code for 50-200 genes, of which
282                                              Bacteriophages typically have small genomes(1) and depen
283                                       Tailed bacteriophages use a DNA-packaging motor to encapsulate
284                                              Bacteriophages use an extensive battery of counter-defen
285       The genome of Escherichia coli O157:H7 bacteriophage vB_EcoM_CBA120 encodes four distinct tails
286                                              Bacteriophages, viruses that infect bacteria, are the mo
287                                     Numerous bacteriophages-viruses of bacteria, also known as phages
288 ude several human pathogens as well as dsDNA bacteriophages-viruses that infect bacteria.
289  their invading genetic parasites, including bacteriophages/viruses and plasmids.
290 I, 0.022 to 0.649), respectively, when lytic bacteriophage were detected.
291                                              Bacteriophages were engineered to express NanoLuc, a nov
292                     Nevertheless, genomes of bacteriophages were predicted to infect nearly every maj
293  densely colonizing microorganisms including bacteriophages, which are in dynamic interaction with ea
294 effective control of K pneumoniae CG258 with bacteriophage will require mixes of diverse lytic viruse
295 e, we show time-resolved DNA ejection from a bacteriophage with a contractile tail, the multi-O-antig
296  ssDNA phage isolates and represents the DNA bacteriophage with the least number of ORFs.
297                              Leviviruses are bacteriophages with small single-stranded RNA genomes co
298                                  Myoviruses, bacteriophages with T4-like architecture, must contract
299              These distinct mechanisms equip bacteriophages with tools to evade CRISPR-Cas12a and sup
300 in some capsid-associated proteins in tailed bacteriophages, with which herpesviruses are believed to

 
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