ライフサイエンスコーパス: basal forebrain

1 ctivate (i.e., induce Fos expression in) the basal forebrain.

2 nstem pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus and basal forebrain.

3 ssessment, and volumetric measurement of the basal forebrain.

4 receive extensive cholinergic input from the basal forebrain.

5 ceive dense cholinergic projections from the basal forebrain.

6 se routes depending on their location in the basal forebrain.

7 he location of the cholinergic neuron in the basal forebrain.

8 on and largely through nicotinic inputs from basal forebrain.

9 stsynaptic currents and elevated dopamine in basal forebrain.

10 e hippocampus, cerebral cortex, amygdala and basal forebrain.

11 rior neural plate that will give rise to the basal forebrain.

12 mainly produce noncholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain.

13 n the striatum and projection neurons in the basal forebrain.

14 onnectivity within the nucleus accumbens and basal forebrain.

15 ave widespread projections, including to the basal forebrain.

16 ferences in key brain regions, including the basal forebrain.

17 ith US-evoked acetylcholine release from the basal forebrain.

18 o evidence of direct synaptic input from the basal forebrain.

19 ease (PD) is degeneration of the cholinergic basal forebrain.

20 cuits, as well as on their modulation by the basal forebrain.

21 NR3C1 in the cerebral cortex and SRF in the basal forebrain.

22 t), tuberomammillary nuclei (histamine; HA), basal forebrain (acetylcholine; ACh), dorsal raphe (sero

23 rk phase, and with time-dependent changes in basal forebrain acetylcholinesterase expression.

24 control attention behaviour distinctly from basal forebrain ACh inputs.

25 This facilitation was reduced by half during basal forebrain activation due to differential response

26 In V1, basal forebrain activation enhanced visual responses and

27 Using optogenetics, it was confirmed that basal forebrain afferents mediate IPSCs on granule and d

28 While basal forebrain afferents terminate in the infragranular

29 ewise, stimulation of MLR projections to the basal forebrain also enhanced cortical responses, sugges

30 quires local release of acetylcholine in the basal forebrain and activation of cortically projecting,

31 Wake neurons in the basal forebrain and brainstem provide critical inputs to

32 e predominant VGLUT isoform expressed in the basal forebrain and brainstem, including PVH-projecting

33 ns in the brain norepinephrine system in the basal forebrain and cingulate cortex may mediate allosta

34 and rdAcbSh would be but one of many in the basal forebrain and conclude by reiterating the longstan

35 uced depletion of cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain and decreased innervation of the hippoca

36 e examined whether longitudinal decreases in basal forebrain and entorhinal cortex grey matter volume

37 Abnormal degeneration in both basal forebrain and entorhinal cortex was only observed

38 neuronal loss in the cortex, hippocampus and basal forebrain and gliosis and microgliosis in the hipp

39 between both discrete anatomic regions (e.g. basal forebrain and hippocampus) and cell types (neurona

40 as loss of cholinergic functionality in the basal forebrain and hippocampus.

41 ngulate cortex, amygdala, entorhinal cortex, basal forebrain and hypothalamus.

42 ivation, that PB projections to the preoptic-basal forebrain and lateral hypothalamus, but not to the

43 stant symptoms are associated with losses of basal forebrain and striatal cholinergic neurons, sugges

44 Cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain and the brainstem form extensive project

45 f extensive cholinergic projections from the basal forebrain and the brainstem.

46 the organization of connectivity between the basal forebrain and the mPFC in the mouse.

47 infusions of 192 IgG-saporin (SAP) into the basal forebrain and/or 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) into t

48 vast majority of cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain, and appears to be an important regulato

49 n to receive numerous afferents from cortex, basal forebrain, and brainstem and the SNc is widely per

50 ateral thalamus, basal ganglia, hippocampus, basal forebrain, and brainstem) was assessed across (1)

51 ulate deep in the brain, even as deep as the basal forebrain, and demonstrate that alteration of acti

52 ity locally within the nucleus accumbens and basal forebrain, and reversed the gamma and high-frequen

53 eased size in FXS, such as the orbital gyri, basal forebrain, and thalamus, suggests delayed or other

54 la, insular, cingulate, cerebellum, caudate, basal-forebrain, and thalamus areas (p < 0.01).

55 number of structures within the rostromedial basal forebrain are critical for affiliative behaviors a

56 Together our data reveal the cholinergic basal forebrain as a major modulatory centre underlying

57 ls of the alpha1- adrenergic receptor in the basal forebrain as well as alpha2- and beta1-adrenergic

58 ally connected with the olfactory system and basal forebrain, as well as with the chemosensory and ba

59 ide variety of sites in the cerebral cortex, basal forebrain, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, am

60 ergic inputs to the auditory cortex from the basal forebrain (BF) are important to auditory processin

61 The basal forebrain (BF) cholinergic neurons have long been

62 lysis, we report that optical stimulation of basal forebrain (BF) cholinergic neurons in mice increas

63 We show that the basal forebrain (BF) contains at least two distinct neur

64 It has been suggested that the basal forebrain (BF) exerts strong influences on the for

65 The mammalian basal forebrain (BF) has important roles in controlling

66 The basal forebrain (BF) houses major ascending projections

67 aneously with electrical stimulations of the basal forebrain (BF) in urethane-anesthetized rats, we i

68 optogenetic activation of PV+ neurons in the basal forebrain (BF) increases amyloid burden, rather th

69 Pharmacological studies had implicated the basal forebrain (BF) inducible nitric oxide (NO) synthas

70 The basal forebrain (BF) is a key structure in regulating bo

71 The basal forebrain (BF) is a principal source of modulation

72 The basal forebrain (BF) is an essential component of the as

73 Previous studies have shown that the basal forebrain (BF) modulates cortical activation via i

74 tant, low wattage optogenetic stimulation of basal forebrain (BF) neurons containing the calcium-bind

75 Previous work in culture has shown that basal forebrain (BF) oligodendrocyte (OLG) lineage cells

76 vivo whether selective activation of either basal forebrain (BF) or cholinergic innervation is suffi

77 The basal forebrain (BF) plays a crucial role in cortical ac

78 The basal forebrain (BF) plays an important role in the cont

79 The basal forebrain (BF) plays key roles in multiple brain f

80 ding the control of sleep-wake states by the basal forebrain (BF) poses a challenge due to the interm

81 The basal forebrain (BF) receives inputs from many nuclei of

82 inic receptors by cholinergic axons from the basal forebrain (BF) significantly impacts cortical func

83 The basal forebrain (BF) strongly regulates cortical activat

84 y a functional GABAergic projection from the basal forebrain (BF) to the lateral habenula (lHb) that

85 ctional connections between the amygdala and basal forebrain (BF), a brain area long implicated in at

86 neurons excite wake-promoting neurons in the basal forebrain (BF), and a reciprocal projection from t

87 al correlate of motivational salience in the basal forebrain (BF), defined independently of RT, is co

88 ctures including striatum, substantia nigra, basal forebrain (BF), pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN), an

89 s within different subregions of the primate basal forebrain (BF).

90 thms and associated cognition, depend on the basal forebrain (BF).

91 ing is enabled by neuronal inhibition in the basal forebrain (BF).

92 ly generated by, subcortical inputs from the basal forebrain (BF).

93 nosine-sensitive biosensors in slices of the basal forebrain (BFB) to study both depolarization-evoke

94 in contrast, do not receive inputs from the basal forebrain but do receive inhibition from other PG

95 2 PG cells receive GABAergic IPSCs from the basal forebrain but not from other PG cells.

96 biomarker, revealed abnormal degeneration in basal forebrain, but not entorhinal cortex.

97 vivo inhibition of GABAergic neurons in the basal forebrain by targeted expression of designer recep

98 e long projection neurons of the cholinergic basal forebrain (CBF) in Alzheimer's disease (AD).

99 nimal models, development of the cholinergic basal forebrain (cBF) is selectively vulnerable to adver

100 including early degeneration of cholinergic basal forebrain (CBF) neurons and impairments in functio

101 hin receptor (p75(NTR)) in adult cholinergic basal forebrain (cBF) neurons is unclear due to conflict

102 (AD), with neurodegeneration of cholinergic basal forebrain (CBF) neurons.

103 Cholinergic basal forebrain (CBF) nucleus basalis (NB) neurons displ

104 eoptic area, and diagonal band nuclei of the basal forebrain; central, medial, cortical, and basal nu

105 lved in learning and memory processes (i.e., basal forebrain, cerebral cortex and hippocampus).

106 Selective basal forebrain cholinergic (BFC) neurodegeneration part

107 addition to innervating the cerebral cortex, basal forebrain cholinergic (BFc) neurons send a dense p

108 ew discusses recent advances in the roles of basal forebrain cholinergic and noncholinergic neurons i

109 Degeneration of basal forebrain cholinergic circuitry represents an earl

110 gic medications and prior dementia, in which basal forebrain cholinergic degeneration is a prominent

111 effects of a GPR30 agonist and antagonist on basal forebrain cholinergic function and cognitive perfo

112 and appears to be an important regulator of basal forebrain cholinergic function.

113 The basal forebrain cholinergic innervation of the medial pr

114 neuritic dystrophy and complete reversal of basal forebrain cholinergic neurite degeneration relativ

115 ogical lesions including degeneration of the basal forebrain cholinergic neuron (BFCN) system.

116 propose that differential recruitment of two basal forebrain cholinergic neuron types generates behav

117 acquisition of the cholinergic phenotype in basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCN) during develo

118 etylcholine (ACh) synthesis and release from basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCN) innervating t

119 Dysfunction of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCNs) and gamma-am

120 Dysfunction of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCNs) is an early

121 Age-related degeneration of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCNs) is linked to

122 Basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCNs) modulate syn

123 complexity underlying the selective loss of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCNs), a well-reco

124 ere investigated in PC12 cells, cultured rat basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCNs), and BFCNs f

125 ed cognitive dysfunction and degeneration of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCNs).

126 immunotoxic lesion that destroyed 40-50% of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons and later, after ext

127 t there is a topographic mapping between the basal forebrain cholinergic neurons and their axonal pro

128 unctional, heteromeric alpha7beta2-nAChRs on basal forebrain cholinergic neurons and their high sensi

129 issue of Neuron, Guo et al. (2019) implicate basal forebrain cholinergic neurons as providing a link

130 Basal forebrain cholinergic neurons constitute a major n

131 he cortex through optogenetic stimulation of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons decreases the depend

132 umulation is a relatively selective trait of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons early in adult life,

133 Defining the full morphologies of individual basal forebrain cholinergic neurons has, until now, been

134 ular mechanisms are not well understood, the basal forebrain cholinergic neurons have been implicated

135 hin receptor expressed almost exclusively in basal forebrain cholinergic neurons in adult brain.

136 otential contributors to the degeneration of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons in Alzheimer's disea

137 These results underscore the causal role of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons in fast, bidirection

138 selective vulnerability of the magnocellular basal forebrain cholinergic neurons in neurodegenerative

139 fibrillogenic 42-amino acid isoform, within basal forebrain cholinergic neurons in normal young, nor

140 esponsible for the phenotypic maintenance of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons in the mature and fu

141 e characterized the complete morphologies of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons in the mouse.

142 ation sounds likely results in activation of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons increasing release o

143 In Alzheimer's disease, degeneration of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons is an early event.

144 pressed channelrhodopsin or halorhodopsin in basal forebrain cholinergic neurons of mice with optic f

145 Basal forebrain cholinergic neurons play an important ro

146 Here we show that basal forebrain cholinergic neurons rapidly regulate cor

147 Basal forebrain cholinergic neurons require NGF for main

148 we found that dynorphin-A directly inhibits basal forebrain cholinergic neurons via kappa-opioid rec

149 long been known that orexin-A and -B excite basal forebrain cholinergic neurons, but orexin-producin

150 Basal forebrain cholinergic neurons, which innervate the

151 in mediating direct effects of estradiol on basal forebrain cholinergic neurons, with corresponding

152 erses depending on the membrane potential of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons.

153 (PFC), which receives cholinergic input from basal forebrain cholinergic neurons.

154 hic support or connectivity of the remaining basal forebrain cholinergic neurons.

155 image warping and a cytoarchitectonic map of basal forebrain cholinergic nuclei to a large cross-sect

156 ur findings suggest that degeneration of the basal forebrain cholinergic projection system is a robus

157 Here, we identify a specific basal forebrain cholinergic projection that innervates s

158 The basal forebrain cholinergic system (BFCS) is known to un

159 The basal forebrain cholinergic system (BFCS) plays a role i

160 e results are consistent with a role for the basal forebrain cholinergic system in dynamically regula

161 -p75-sap) to induce selective lesions of the basal forebrain cholinergic system in mice, mimicking ea

162 The basal forebrain cholinergic system modulates neuronal ex

163 The basal forebrain cholinergic system projects broadly thro

164 b of the diagonal band of Broca (HDB) of the basal forebrain complex, which are areas highly implicat

165 The basal forebrain comprises several heterogeneous neuronal

166 al fibrillary amyloid-beta pathology and the basal forebrain connectivity at rest in cognitively inta

167 egion connecting the olfactory bulb with the basal forebrain, contains several neural areas that have

168 ured along a rostral to caudal extent in the basal forebrain correlated with a ventral to dorsal and

169 ral systems related to sleep and wake in the basal forebrain, diencephalon, midbrain, and pons of the

170 trol and regulation of sleep and wake in the basal forebrain, diencephalon, midbrain, and pons of the

171 urons in the rostral and caudal parts of the basal forebrain differentially innervate the superficial

172 Notably, we found that the basal forebrain directly integrates environmental sensor

173 s) were found predominantly in the posterior basal forebrain, displayed strong theta rhythmicity and

174 ginning to dissect circuit mechanisms in the basal forebrain during behavior.

175 plasticity, acetylcholine released from the basal forebrain during periods of heightened arousal dir

176 nd delta activity by adenosine infusion into basal forebrain during the normally active dark period a

177 stinct in vivo association between posterior basal forebrain dynamics and global fibrillary amyloid-b

178 ion of high concentration of amyloid-beta in basal forebrain early in adult life.

179 In basal forebrain explants from cocaine-exposed embryos, c

180 trast, type 1 PG cells are not innervated by basal forebrain fibres but do interact with other PG cel

181 We then retrogradely labeled inputs to the basal forebrain from the upper brainstem, and found a su

182 at axonal projections emanating from diverse basal forebrain GABAergic neurons densely project in all

183 dy the role of the specific subpopulation of basal forebrain GABAergic neurons.

184 e developed cholinergic neuronal loss in the basal forebrain, GABAergic neuronal loss in the cortex,

185 relationship between realignment to PHC and basal forebrain gray matter volume despite this region d

186 on of the avian nucleus accumbens within the basal forebrain had not been well established.

187 e lines to target specific cell types in the basal forebrain have led to a renaissance in this field

188 basalis of Meynert (NbM), a subregion of the basal forebrain heavily populated by cortically projecti

189 rmore, disruption of orexin signaling in the basal forebrain impairs the cholinergic response to an a

190 er and intermediate species were enriched in basal forebrain in ageing and Alzheimer's disease.

191 dings reveal a novel role for the excitatory basal forebrain in regulating appetite suppression throu

192 nit of the AChR (Chrna2) is expressed in the basal forebrain, in the septum, and in some amygdalar nu

193 Conversely, optogenetic basal forebrain inactivation decreased behavioral perfor

194 we found that electrical stimulation of the basal forebrain increased cortical choline transporter (

195 inergic [acetylcholine (ACh)] axons from the basal forebrain innervate olfactory bulb glomeruli, the

196 demonstrates that optogenetic activation of basal forebrain input is sufficient to train reward timi

197 PG cells receive robust and target-specific basal forebrain inputs but have little local interaction

198 Thus, attention-regulated basal forebrain inputs regulate inhibition in all layers

199 Adenosine acting in the basal forebrain is a key mediator of sleep homeostasis.

200 The nucleus basalis of the basal forebrain is an essential component of the neuromo

201 The basal forebrain is an important component of the ascendi

202 Although the basal forebrain is best known for, and often equated wit

203 ocrine cells in the rostral hypothalamus and basal forebrain is the key regulator of vertebrate repro

204 tructures critical to arousal, including the basal forebrain, lateral hypothalamus, midline thalamus,

205 In contrast, animals with large basal forebrain lesions were behaviorally unresponsive a

206 rtebrate basal ganglia derive from embryonic basal forebrain lineages that are specified by an evolut

207 uding disruption of the visual apparatus and basal forebrain, lobar holoprosencephaly, and CP.

208 Basal forebrain long-range projections to the olfactory

209 ific atrophy in the midbrain, basal ganglia, basal forebrain, medial temporal lobe, and discrete cort

210 Our results demonstrate that basal-forebrain-mediated increases in response gain are

211 ntral cholinergic input originating from the basal forebrain might remove a key check on microglial i

212 that cholinergic input originating from the basal forebrain might similarly regulate inflammatory im

213 mework for integration of information within basal forebrain networks and for the modulation of corti

214 arising from cortical, extended amygdala and basal forebrain networks to ultimately generate a highly

215 Thus, the basal forebrain neuromodulatory circuit, which is known

216 However, whether rapid changes in basal forebrain neuron spiking in awake animals can dyna

217 work demonstrates assembly formation in rat basal forebrain neuronal populations during a selective

218 pyramidal neurons, interneurons, cholinergic basal forebrain neurons and striatal neurons, correspond

219 NF to phosphorylate Akt and protect cultured basal forebrain neurons from proNGF-induced death.

220 MENT When attention is required, cholinergic basal forebrain neurons may trigger increased release of

221 of conditioning, bulk imaging of cholinergic basal forebrain neurons revealed sustained sound-evoked

222 of conditioning, optogenetically identified basal forebrain neurons that encode the aversive US scal

223 ence demonstrated that virtually all ChAT-ir basal forebrain neurons were also p75(NTR) -positive.

224 nced by temporal coordination among coactive basal forebrain neurons, or the emergence of "cell assem

225 nt modulation of excitability in cholinergic basal forebrain neurons, our findings implicate PrP(C) r

226 pocampal granule cells (GCs) and cholinergic basal forebrain neurons, that the correlation of ionic c

227 Cholinergic basal forebrain nuclei densities were determined by appl

228 e nucleus basalis magnocellularis (NBM), the basal forebrain nuclei that provide the majority of neoc

229 corpus callosum, internal capsule, thalamus, basal forebrain, occipital, parietal and temporal lobes,

230 r of endo-lysosomal membrane rupture) in the basal forebrain of DLBD, but not in age-matched controls

231 demonstrate that cholinergic axons from the basal forebrain of mice excite a specific subset of cort

232 tubercle, a trilaminar structure within the basal forebrain, of anesthetized mice revealed that olfa

233 a direct and more immediate influence of the basal forebrain on local V1 inhibition.

234 ether Alzheimer's disease (AD) originates in basal forebrain or entorhinal cortex.

235 Retinal afferents were not detected in the basal forebrain or the dorsal raphe nucleus.

236 to the hypothalamus, but not to the cortex, basal forebrain, or amygdala.

237 imulating the brainstem reticular formation, basal forebrain, or thalamus.

238 GABA/PV inhibitory input to TRN arising from basal forebrain parvalbumin neurons (BF-PV) and; (ii) lo

239 We provide evidence that basal forebrain pathology precedes and predicts both ent

240 mulation of the substantia innominata of the basal forebrain phase shifts the circadian clock in a ma

241 We found that a non-cholinergic basal forebrain population-but not cholinergic neurons-w

242 report that cholinergic neurons of the mouse basal forebrain potently influence food intake and body

243 l and ventral torus semicircularis); and (4) basal forebrain, preoptic area, and hypothalamic nuclei.

244 Cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain project heavily to the main olfactory bu

245 d cells expressing Lhx8 and other markers of basal forebrain projection neurons.

246 y, and freezing behavior, while thalamic and basal forebrain projections generate freezing behavior a

247 Here we show that cholinergic basal forebrain projections to V1 are necessary for the

248 The basal forebrain provides cholinergic inputs to primary v

249 The nucleus basalis (NB) in the basal forebrain provides most of the cholinergic input t

250 The basal forebrain provides the primary source of cholinerg

251 ble brain activity patterns in the projected basal forebrain regions upon MgRA-driven optogenetic sti

252 Cholinergic inputs from the basal forebrain regulate multiple olfactory bulb (OB) fu

253 , we found that cholinergic projections from basal forebrain regulate OB output by increasing the spi

254 cate neurotransmitter co-transmission in the basal forebrain regulation of this inhibitory olfactory

255 E genotype impacted the associations between basal forebrain RSFC and the global amyloid deposition (

256 SUVR values correlated with lower posterior basal forebrain RSFC in the hippocampus and the thalamus

257 The relationship between SUVR and the basal forebrain RSFC was assessed, followed by the effec

258 lipoprotein E (APOE) genotype and sex on the basal forebrain RSFC.

259 onnectivity (RSFC) of anterior and posterior basal forebrain seeds was investigated, as well as PET-m

260 in the cerebellum, hippocampus, thalamus and basal forebrain seem to constitute a separate phenomenon

261 dopsin to stimulate GABAergic axons from the basal forebrain selectively and show that this stimulati

262 he firing rates, but has no effect on either basal forebrain serotonin levels or conflict-anxiety mea

263 n of the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex/basal forebrain (sgACC) drives learning only when we are

264 ry cues to govern feeding behavior, and that basal forebrain signaling, mediated through projections

265 uditory cortex effects and regions including basal forebrain sites along acetylcholinergic and dopami

266 of the cerebellum, hippocampus, thalamus and basal forebrain still remained associated with delirium

267 As a consequence, in CHT(+/-) animals, basal forebrain stimulation was unable to mobilize wild-

268 ility to elevate extracellular ACh following basal forebrain stimulation, in parallel with a diminish

269 ites and axons of cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain, striatum and pedunculopontine nuclei, i

270 ound in discrete neuronal systems, including basal forebrain structures, anterior nuclear group of th

271 hat a phylogenetically conserved ensemble of basal forebrain structures, especially the septohypothal

272 enular neurons primarily received input from basal forebrain structures, the bed nucleus of stria ter

273 a prefrontal cortex, that reach the specific basal forebrain subgroups from which they receive affere

274 within distinct bursting versus nonbursting basal forebrain subpopulations.

275 We found that invasion of monoamine, basal forebrain, thalamocortical, and corticocortical ax

276 The medial septum, a part of the basal forebrain that innervates the hippocampal formatio

277 red an excitatory neuronal population in the basal forebrain that is activated by food-odor related s

278 emely dense cholinergic innervation from the basal forebrain that is critical for memory consolidatio

279 These findings identify a plasticity in the basal forebrain that supports learned associations betwe

280 s a significant source of projections to the basal forebrain, the phenotype(s) of these inputs and th

281 ally projecting neurons of the magnocellular basal forebrain; thus, there is a circuit substrate thro

282 This architecture enables the basal forebrain to selectively modulate cortical respons

283 leus and precoeruleus region, relayed by the basal forebrain to the cerebral cortex, may be critical

284 s served by cholinergic projections from the basal forebrain to the frontal cortex and supported by v

285 we examined how cholinergic projections from basal forebrain to the olfactory bulb (OB) modulate outp

286 inputs, like the cholinergic inputs from the basal forebrain, to determine threshold set points for f

287 rain areas-the anterior cingulate cortex and basal forebrain-tracks these contextual factors and medi

288 to hypothesize that the rdAcbSh represents a basal forebrain transition area, in the sense that it is

289 ity of cortex with both central thalamus and basal forebrain underlies decreasing levels of conscious

290 OE e4 carriers exhibited the largest loss of basal forebrain volume and highest C3 expression.

291 ognitively normal to AD, we demonstrate that basal forebrain volume predicts longitudinal entorhinal

292 Across preclinical adults, loss of basal forebrain volume was associated with greater longi

293 Longitudinal loss of basal forebrain volume was larger in the preclinical com

294 he CNS, indexed by longitudinal decreases of basal forebrain volume, interacts with multiple biomarke

295 and basal ganglia nuclei, respectively; the basal forebrain was atrophied in proportion to patients'

296 umber and size of cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain was examined in surgically menopausal yo

297 cortical afferents from the thalamus or the basal forebrain were more important in maintaining arous

298 are distributed in cholinergic parts of the basal forebrain, where application of orexin peptides in

299 genetic activation of cholinergic neurons in basal forebrain, which led to a mixture of mitral/tufted

300 tion of the neuroendocrine GnRH cells to the basal forebrain, which results in reduced fertility in a