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1 cterized by the iconical Watson-Crick nucleo-base pairing.
2 is the alignment of the two strands prior to base pairing.
3 based on overall 3' UTR structure formed by base pairing.
4 ability to participate in Watson-Crick (W-C) base pairing.
5 fully determined by underlying Watson-Crick base pairing.
6 nalogue that can participate in Watson-Crick base pairing.
7 an extended triangle strand by Watson-Crick base pairing.
8 ements, do not participate in intermolecular base pairing.
9 to disrupt base stacking, while maintaining base pairing.
10 ary structures as a result of intramolecular base pairing.
11 miRNA base pairing or by creation of wobble base pairing.
12 al detection can be achieved by Watson-Crick base pairing.
13 o their target nucleic acids by Watson-Crick base pairing.
14 both stacking interactions and Watson-Crick base pairing.
15 nates the need for conventional Watson-Crick base pairing.
16 due to the competition from the Watson-Crick base pairing.
17 ization via intermolecular kissing loop (KL) base pairing.
18 interact with native d-RNA via Watson-Crick base pairing.
19 n as target sites for the 18S rRNA by direct base pairing.
20 logs designed to bind to RNA by Watson-Crick base pairing.
21 partially lack intramolecular complementary base pairing.
22 e at position -1, which is not recognized by base pairing.
23 tering RNA structure mainly by destabilizing base pairing.
24 modular specificity similar to Watson-Crick base pairing.
25 to errors that are reminiscent of dA:8-oxodG base pairing.
26 nd programmable self-assembly through mainly base pairing.
27 ping the sequences involved in inter-segment base-pairing.
28 pology is not easily accessed through native base-pairing.
29 y an artificial tRNA not dependent on wobble base-pairing.
31 scribe an algorithm for performing frequency-based pairing (alphabetr) that accommodates CDR3alpha- a
32 s9 genome editing relies on sgRNA-target DNA base pairing and a short downstream PAM sequence to reco
34 dified RNA oligonucleotides, conducted their base pairing and bioactivity studies, and solved three n
36 itiation sites are sequestered by long-range base pairing and guanosines essential for both packaging
37 le system primarily due to their predictable base pairing and highly regulated conformations, which g
38 f the cell and as a result of intermolecular base pairing and interactions with RNA-binding proteins.
40 aling ability relies solely on interterminal base pairing and is an independent cis-acting signaling
41 ctural complexity, but they lack the precise base pairing and molecular recognition available with nu
45 varied tendencies of modifications to alter base pairing and their interactions with DNA repair enzy
47 techniques to show that the kinetics of DNA base pairing and unpairing, which are fundamental to bot
51 ock multiple functional DNAs through DNA-RNA base pairing, and the resulting RNA/DNA hybrids self-ass
52 ent on a fundamental biological process, DNA base pairing, and to illustrate the benefits of single-m
53 These sRNAs recognize transcripts through base-pairing, and sRNA-mRNA annealing consequently alter
54 wnregulates the synthesis of Fis and AcpP by base-pairing, and this regulation requires the RNA chape
58 ow that native transcripts are recognized by base pairing at positions -2 to -5 of the PFS and by a g
59 ssify modifications that affect Watson-Crick base pairing at three different levels of the Arabidopsi
61 ng RACER, we identified hydrogen-bonding (or base pairing), base stacking, and electrostatic interact
63 anded nucleic-acid substrates, Ago relies on base pairing between a small nucleic-acid guide and its
64 ich recognizes a specific DNA target through base pairing between a synthetic guide RNA and DNA, outp
65 perone Hfq is an Sm protein that facilitates base pairing between bacterial small RNAs (sRNAs) and mR
66 mer of dimers of PC4, which is stabilized by base pairing between homologous regions of the ASOs boun
67 e-telomerase scanning interactions, and then base pairing between hTR and telomere ssDNA promotes lon
70 efficiency of translation repression is the base pairing between the 'seed' region of the miRNA and
71 protospacer adjacent motif and complementary base pairing between the crRNA spacer and the DNA target
72 ith homology to FinO, a factor that promotes base pairing between the FinP antisense sRNA and the tra
73 strand scission are driven by complementary base pairing between the guide RNA and target DNA, Cas9-
74 in cell-free translation using Watson-Crick base pairing between the mRNA and a complementary gamma-
75 th high 3'-5' regioselectivity, Watson-Crick base pairing between the RNA monomers and the template i
76 d kissing-loop motif, involving Watson-Crick base pairing between the single-stranded regions of a bu
78 ocking of mRNP and gRNP modules via specific base pairing between their respective mRNA and gRNA carg
79 A interactions are built up by complementary base pairings between interacting RNAs and high level of
80 ent of the EBER2-PAX5 complex is mediated by base-pairing between EBER2 and nascent transcripts from
81 o what has been observed in humans and mice, base-pairing between highly complementary transposable e
82 sses the expression of target mRNAs and that base-pairing between HSUR2 and miR-142-3p and miR-16 is
83 he activating RNAs identifies intramolecular base-pairing between positions +1 and +7 and a pseudotem
85 by multiple factors, including the extent of base-pairing between transcription-regulating sequences
86 pairs follow standard rules for Watson-Crick base pairing but have rearranged hydrogen bonding donor
87 hia coli Hfq is not needed to accelerate RNA base pairing but is required for the release of dsRNA.
89 eaved prior to A2 and both cleavages require base-pairing by the U3 snoRNA to the central pseudoknot
90 nation mechanism, induced by nontemplate DNA base-pairing, channels transcripts to the associated RNA
92 e we show that Aub-loaded piRNAs use partial base-pairing characteristics of Argonaute RNPs to bind m
94 is discovers novel modes of U2snRNA:pre-mRNA base-pairing conserved in yeast and provides insight int
96 DNA polymerase delta (Poldelta) to incorrect base pairing contributes to its extremely high accuracy
97 ct alignment methods that capture nested RNA base-pairing correlations (stochastic context-free gramm
99 DNA as a model ligand instead of the typical base-pairing design for programmability, long-range 2D D
100 -methylated m42C also results in the loss of base pairing discrimination between C:G and other mismat
103 g(2+)-reinforced DNA binding to validate DNA base pairing during the adenylyl transfer and nick-seali
104 an R-loop includes four terms-junctional and base-pairing energies and energies associated with super
107 comparison to other approaches, such as the base-pairing entropy and energy landscapes dynamics.
109 eam of cleavage site must not form canonical base pairing for the optimal catalysis, and this nucleob
112 The modifications conserve the coding and base-pairing functions of DNA, but add regulatory and pr
113 ibility to undergo self-organization through base pairing has been conceptualized and accomplished.
115 uctures displaying noncanonical Watson-Crick base pairing, have recently emerged as key controllers o
117 ovalent interactions, including Watson-Crick base pairing, Hoogsteen H-bonding, and pai-pai stacking,
118 cleic acid elements coupled via Watson-Crick base pairing: (i) an aptamer sequence, which serves as a
119 The predictable chemistry of Watson-Crick base-pairing imparts a unique structural programmability
120 interface is extensive and includes DIS:DIS base pairing in an extended duplex state as well as inte
121 with reporter assays, we establish that weak base pairing in both seed and 3' regions is required to
123 owires through non-canonical, Ag(+)-mediated base pairing in duplexes containing cytosine-cytosine mi
125 udies have evaluated the effects of s(2)U on base pairing in RNA, where it has been shown to stabiliz
129 d structural remodeling demonstrate that the base pairings in the stem of these DRs control sfRNA for
130 their spliced counterparts, suggesting that base-pairing in the exonic segments upstream of retained
131 ts confirm previous reports that strength of base-pairing in the siRNA seed region is the primary fac
134 ension, and we identify a previously unknown base-pairing interaction between the 5' end and the 3' e
135 ere that a single additional trans-Hoogsteen base-pairing interaction in the minimal hammerhead riboz
139 guously demonstrates that a single Hoogsteen base-pairing interaction, in full-length hammerheads pos
141 een the OrzO sRNA and the zorO mRNA, not all base pairing interactions are needed for repression; how
142 g single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) free of strong base pairing interactions can be created either by confi
143 As, which bind to targeted mRNAs via limited base pairing interactions, act to reduce protein product
144 hods rely on both backbone conformations and base pairing interactions, none of them consider the ent
145 A components, establishing that Watson-Crick base-pairing interactions alone suffice for complex chem
146 erent means to assemble DNA-NPs-Watson-Crick base-pairing interactions and depletion interactions-and
147 -rich molecule with predictable and reliable base-pairing interactions and well-studied kinetics, and
152 t specifically disrupt critical noncanonical base-pairing interactions in the crystal lattice leads t
153 of high-resolution homologs to annotate the base-pairing interactions in the low-resolution structur
156 lative to the BP adenines, with efficient U2 base-pairing interactions predicted only for shifted reg
157 Mutagenesis studies designed to probe for base-pairing interactions suggest that the additional gu
158 ormation of complex and intricate long-range base-pairing interactions which make the direct detectio
161 er-specific microRNA miR-122 forms extensive base-pairing interactions with the 5' noncoding region o
164 sites termed silencers or enhancers, RNA-RNA base-pairing interactions, or chromatin-based effects th
169 y the concomitant Watson-Crick and Hoogsteen base pairings involved in target recognition, our sensor
170 This observation of reverse Watson-Crick base pairing is further supported by thermal melting ana
172 ognized that the thermodynamics of mRNA-tRNA base pairing is insufficient to explain the high fidelit
173 nding our calculation to A-RNA, for which HG base pairing is not observed experimentally, resulted in
175 he existence of evolutionary conservation in base pairing is strong evidence for functional elements
177 first appears to possess a low capacity for base pairing, it forms a thermodynamically stable struct
180 elity checks on newly adopted codon position base pairings lead to either resumed translation or earl
182 icity and predictability of the Watson-Crick base pairing make DNA an excellent building material for
183 need to forward-design specific Watson-Crick base pairing manually for any given target structure.
185 dyl-tRNA within the P site, we now show that base-pairing mismatches between the peptidyl-tRNA antico
186 lariat reads are refined by U2snRNP/pre-mRNA base-pairing models to return the largest current data s
187 architectures through specific Watson-Crick base-pairing, molecular plasticity, and intermolecular c
188 two programmable barcoding methods based on base-pairing, namely forming a gap in dsDNA and creating
189 for the synthesis of complementary (that is, base pairing) nucleotides and mechanisms for their mutua
190 ine (epsilondA), which disrupts Watson-Crick base pairing, occurs via Poliota/Polzeta-, Rev1-, and Po
193 recognizes the vRNA panhandle, formed by the base pairing of complementary nucleotides at the 5' and
194 ated racemic PNA monomers reveal interesting base pairing of enantiomers and packing arrangements dir
195 e excision leads to the disruption of wobble base pairing of SsrA due to site-specific recombination,
197 to store and encode information arises from base pairing of the four-letter nucleobase code to form
198 Canonically, miRNA targeting is reliant on base pairing of the seed region, nucleotides 2-7, of the
199 , Hfq acts in a canonical pathway, promoting base-pairing of ArcZ sRNA with the mutS leader to inhibi
203 e to the miRNA either by disruption of miRNA base pairing or by creation of wobble base pairing.
204 re of the transcript by blocking the RNA-RNA base-pairing or protein-RNA binding interactions that oc
206 t presence of an alternative, Hoogsteen (HG) base pairing pattern in naked DNA duplexes, and estimate
207 demonstrated that m4C retains a regular C:G base pairing pattern in RNA duplex and has a relatively
208 and suggest that N7 alkylation may alter the base pairing patterns of guanine by promoting the format
209 detailed insight into these Ag(I) -mediated base-pairing patterns in DNA, but also represents the fi
210 equire RNA sequences that fold into specific base-pairing patterns, but computational algorithms gene
213 en for candidate structured regions based on base pairing potential and provides a readily interpreta
215 interactions identified by CLASH have strong base-pairing potential and are highly enriched for compl
216 the reproducibility of the interaction, not base-pairing potential, is a stronger predictor for a re
217 tructure) have overall better performance if base pairing probabilities are considered rather than mi
218 is introduced that allows the estimation of base pairing probabilities for both canonical and non-ca
220 n, to approximate the partition function and base-pairing probabilities, which is shown to be orders
224 hesis and a preliminary investigation of the base pairing properties of (6' --> 4')-linked 1',5'-anhy
225 d to the methylation-elicited alterations in base pairing properties of the nucleobases, and the mech
226 pool of nucleotides with various sugars and base pairing properties, which is critically important f
229 rchers have begun to exploit the predictable base-pairing properties of RNA and DNA in order to utili
230 alpha-dNs could be attributed to the unique base-pairing properties of the nucleobases elicited by t
233 s versatile mode of interaction via variable base-pairing provides HSUR2 with a mechanism for differe
234 The secondary structure switch changes the base-pairing register across the P5c hairpin, creating a
235 s associated with isoguanine and isocytosine base pairing, respectively, over the canonical nucleobas
236 r system, mutagenesis to disrupt and restore base pairing revealed that the MTE interacts with the 5'
238 e, nucleic acid probes based on Watson-Crick base-pairing rules are also being widely applied in bios
239 d operate through predictable and designable base-pairing rules, allowing the effective in silico des
240 RNA structure and the number and position of base pairing sites relative to the start of translation
241 tidine is a molecular mechanism to fine tune base pairing specificity and affect the coding efficienc
243 this manuscript we report the synthesis and base pairing specificity studies of geranylated RNA olig
245 owever, not all bacteria encode Hfq and some base-pairing sRNAs do not require Hfq raising the possib
247 ly the joint modeling approach for inferring base pairing states on simulated data sets and RNase-seq
249 adjacent motif (PAM) recognition and RNA-DNA base-pairing that serves as a final specificity checkpoi
250 ins or ribosomes or coaxial small RNA (sRNA) base pairing-that disrupt the path from the 5' end to th
251 lthough m(6)A does not preclude Watson-Crick base pairing, the N(6)-methyl group alters the stability
252 ary ends, and thus instead of assembling via base-pairing, they can interact by pi-stacking of their
253 n, a preference for maintaining or improving base pairing throughout the remainder of the stem, and a
254 gulators of gene expression acting by direct base pairing to 3'-UTR target sites in messenger RNAs.
255 y, Hfq interaction, stem-loop formation, and base pairing to both luxR and luxO, to luxR only, and to
256 teen DNA base pairs (bps) are an alternative base pairing to canonical Watson-Crick bps and are thoug
257 e-cell technique that harnesses nucleic acid base pairing to detect the abundance and positioning of
258 ogy has harnessed the programmability of DNA base pairing to direct single-stranded DNAs (ssDNAs) to
259 2 to the transcriptionally active TE loci by base pairing to nascent transcripts, however the downstr
260 We find that NarS acts by Hfq-dependent base pairing to repress the synthesis of the nitrite tra
264 quences that could mediate robust long-range base-pairing to bring exons into proximity for splicing,
265 intrinsically to regulate gene expression by base-pairing to complementary mRNA targets while in asso
266 more unpaired bases, and (iii) long distance base pairing transfers this complex to the 5'-end of the
267 ation speed including mRNA structure, wobble base pairing, tripeptide motifs, positively charged upst
270 i-dCTP) and Hoogsteen (syn-8-oxoG:anti-dATP) base pairing were clearly visible and were maintained th
271 ures due to the primacy of a net increase in base pairing, whereas rebinding of 'recovery' strands is
273 expansions create templates for multivalent base-pairing, which causes purified RNA to undergo a sol
274 snR13 snoRNA the unusual C/D motif and extra base-pairing, which stimulates rRNA 2-O-methylation, are
275 s, whereas dTTP partakes in stable Hoogsteen base pairing with 1-MeA, dCTP fails to gain a "foothold"
278 ion of DNA polymerases by adopting Hoogsteen base pairing with adenine in a Watson-Crick-like geometr
282 NAs), particularly those that act by limited base pairing with mRNAs, are part of most regulatory net
283 t bacterial small non-coding RNAs (sRNAs) is base pairing with partially complementary sequences of t
293 ion of double-stranded DNA for complementary base-pairing with the target DNA strand while displacing
298 grammability based on canonical Watson-Crick base pairing, with crystal assembly in all three dimensi