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3 we show that Shh and Bmp4 signaling pathways are activated in a complementary pattern along the oral-
5 s emerging that signal transduction elements are activated in a-nucleated erythrocytes in response to
8 vation has been proposed, in which PKGIalpha is activated in a cGMP-independent fashion via oxidation
12 chemically-induced injury, Ascl3 expression is activated in a subset of horizontal basal cells (HBCs
15 address this question, where the SHH pathway is activated in a very specific subset of cells lying ne
16 lones expressing an array of Vbeta receptors were activated in a dose-, time-, and processing-depende
19 eroceptive insular cortex (a region known to be activated in acute MWD) also prevented the establishm
29 er spinal cord injury (SCI), meningeal ILC2s are activated in an IL-33-dependent manner, producing ty
30 us-infected patients, the host immune system is activated in an uncontrolled manner and is unable to
32 they have restricted mobility but reside and are activated in apposition to CX3CR1(+) macrophages.
34 post infection, indicating that ET signaling was activated in Arabidopsis early by SCN infection.
35 trast, no new cohesion is detected when Rec8 is activated in arrested oocytes by tamoxifen despite co
36 over PI3K/AKT2 as a direct PDGFA target that is activated in ASCs during WAT hyperplasia and is funct
38 , a cytosolic sensor of double-stranded DNA, is activated in autoinflammatory disorders and by DNA da
41 gene encoding the nuclear receptor PPARgamma is activated in bladder cancer, either directly by gene
47 rvation suggests that dopamine receptors may be activated in breast cancers, and is the first time to
49 y contrast, the Notch, Wnt and EGFR pathways were activated in BSCs and their progeny after LC ablati
51 iopsies showing chronic rejection, caspase-1 is activated in C4d(+) ECs of interstitial microvessels,
59 expression demonstrated that the Hh pathway is activated in CD34(+) CP-CML stem/progenitor cells.
60 edia, whereas transcription of MDH1 and MDH2 is activated in cells cultured in YNB + Glu but not in Y
62 how that the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is activated in cells infected with a prototypic coronav
64 tiapoptotic, prometastatic JAK-STAT3 pathway was activated in chemoresistant tumors, and treatment wi
69 , we evaluate whether the kynurenine pathway is activated in clinical HAT and associated with CNS inf
71 o1-CIN tissues upregulated pathways known to be activated in colon cancer, including lipid metabolism
73 rget of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) pathway was activated in Cpt2M(-/-) hearts; however, daily rapam
75 Subsequently, Wnt/beta-catenin signaling is activated in cushion mesenchymal cells where it suppo
76 of home-cage mice to a novel stimulus, SINEs are activated in dentate granule neurons in a time cours
77 Both lipid metabolism and lipid synthesis are activated in DENV-infected cells, so we used lipid s
81 and why the integrated stress response (ISR) is activated in different forms of neurodegeneration rem
86 otein kinase kinase kinase kinase-4 (MAP4K4) is activated in failing human hearts and relevant rodent
87 mapping suggested dorsal horn laminae II-IV was activated in females but showed net inhibition in ma
91 ducer and activator of transcription pathway is activated in GA, likely in part through the activity
92 numerous genes that control inflammation and is activated in glomerular cells in glomerulonephritis (
93 the present study, we showed that ER stress was activated in granulosa cells of PCOS patients as wel
95 amplified in many types of cancer cells and is activated in hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) from pa
99 -MAP kinase pathway and because this pathway is activated in human cancers, we asked whether phosphor
103 Here, we show ATP citrate lyase (Acly) to be activated in inflammatory macrophages and human ather
106 nuclease inositol-requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1), is activated in lipid-laden macrophages that infiltrate
108 rate that the canonical Hh signaling pathway is activated in lung stroma by Hh ligands secreted from
109 rd reduces expression in vitro of genes that are activated in M2-biased macrophages; however, the mut
110 arkinson's disease (PD)-related kinase LRRK2 is activated in macrophages by pathogen- or sterile-indu
116 er organisms, one Notch-responsive gene that is activated in many different cell types encodes the No
121 cell migration as a key molecular event that is activated in mesenchymal progenitors in response to e
122 cal adhesion formation and FAK/SRC signaling is activated in mesenchymal tumor cells by crosslinked c
123 noma metastases and delineates pathways that are activated in metastases that could be targeted in co
124 We previously showed that beta1 integrins are activated in metastatic prostate cancer (PCa) cells,
130 In these studies, we show that RA signaling is activated in mouse and zebrafish models of AKI, and t
132 1 knockouts, indicating that the endocardium is activated in multiple cases where sinus venosus angio
133 data demonstrate that the NOD2-RIP2 pathway is activated in murine and human VL and plays a role in
134 ived growth factor (PDGF) signalling pathway is activated in mutant iPSC-CMs compared to isogenic con
135 activated kinase (AMPK), a metabolic sensor, was activated in myotubes exposed to high CO2, and loss-
137 These findings suggest that Edn signalling was activated in NCCs before duplication of the vertebra
138 c family kinase (SFK) signaling pathway that is activated in neighbor cells when the apoptotic cell r
141 ow mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 is activated in neuropathic pain pointing to a key role
143 m of the large, membrane fission GTPase, can be activated in nonneuronal cells downstream of cancer-r
145 To identify whether striatal brain regions are activated in Npas2 mutant females, we measured cocai
146 lays a vital role in cell cycle progression, is activated in numerous human malignancies, and is link
147 STATEMENT Nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) is activated in oligodendrocytes in multiple sclerosis (
152 kinase Src promotes osteoclast activity and is activated in osteoclasts by the receptor-type tyrosin
156 ormal adult lymphatic endothelial cells, but is activated in pathological situations such as inflamma
157 sion programs that promote cancer initiation are activated in patients with lung cancer depending on
160 gen-specific B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes are activated in piperacillin-hypersensitive patients.
166 thermore, we confirm that BMP/SMAD signaling is activated in protocol pancreas allograft biopsies fro
169 murine leukemia virus envelope protein (Env) are activated in relation to each other, sequentially or
170 of recent interest to understand how AGPCRs are activated in relation to their two-fragment topologi
173 tant sentinels of innate immune defence that are activated in response to diverse stimuli, including
175 em cell population in adult skeletal muscle, are activated in response to hypertrophic stimuli and gi
178 ctivated kinase (PAK) isoforms PAK1 and PAK2 are activated in response to insulin in skeletal muscle
179 lammatory caspases (caspases 1, 4, 5 and 11) are activated in response to microbial infection and dan
180 and the associated ribosome-quality control are activated in response to nucleobase alkylation and o
182 HSCs) are dormant in the bone marrow and can be activated in response to diverse stresses to replenis
184 omponent of the innate immune system and can be activated in response to microbial and endogenous dan
185 diated proteasome degradation mechanism that is activated in response to abnormal Ca(2+) homeostasis.
192 f human ataxia telangiectasia-mutated (ATM), is activated in response to DNA double-strand breaks.
195 trast, the lipogenic transcriptional program is activated in response to fructose in a manner that is
196 l (HOG) stress-activated protein kinase Hog1 is activated in response to hyperosmotic stress, inducin
201 cell line and animal models showed that Pak1 is activated in response to UV-B radiation, and this act
202 es unfolded protein response genes(2,3)-that was activated in response to IL-15 in human NK cells.
204 he noncanonical 5' cap-binding protein eIF3d was activated in response to metabolic stress in human c
210 onstrates that oncogenic ErbB2 signaling can be activated in SCs but not impede transdifferentiation
211 filtrated by inflammatory macrophages, which are activated in situ by RBC transfusions via a Toll-lik
213 nfiguration and proximal or distal geometry, were activated in solution by ultrasound-generated elong
215 used to create SPECS for gene therapies that are activated in specific cell states, as well as to stu
216 he host epigenetic surveillance, this family is activated in specific meristematic areas fundamental
217 Both ER and mitochondrial stress responses are activated in sqrd-1 mutant animals exposed to H2S, b
218 In a mouse model in which both pathways are activated in stem and progenitor cells, LSCs expande
219 gellar synthesis showed that flagellar genes are activated in stochastic pulses without the means of
220 ulation of the right and left phrenic nerves were activated in synchrony with mechanically ventilated
223 pathways linked to epigenetic reprogramming were activated in TBDM above levels observed with DM alo
225 fied a group of CTNNB1/TCF target genes that are activated in the absence of TCF7L1, including EPHB3,
227 tes are pivotal in this process because they are activated in the attempt to digest Abeta which start
228 farnesoid X receptor (FXR, encoded by NR1H4) are activated in the liver in the fasted and fed state,
229 ase- and oxidative stress-dependent pathways are activated in the lung tissue of C57/BL6J-betaENaC-Tg
231 mmune encephalitis (EAE), autoimmune T cells are activated in the periphery before they home to the C
232 ation and cytokine production when basophils are activated in the presence of CD300c cross-linking co
233 effectors downstream of Rho, MRTF and YAP1, are activated in the Rho(High) BRAFi-resistant cell line
238 first time that this prominent catalyst can be activated in the dark even when electrically insulate
239 and this downstream axis were also found to be activated in the human ex vivo vein graft pathologica
241 ising subpopulations that have been found to be activated in the stromal microenvironment that regula
242 dings suggest that the CgA-angiogenic switch is activated in the BM of multiple myeloma patients and
245 nistic study reveals that each N(2) molecule is activated in the confined region between cluster and
249 cess, whereas APOBEC signature targeting C>G is activated in the intermediate phase of disease progre
250 ke; inflammatory and growth factor signaling is activated in the later stage of limited OPC different
252 system, the human sex-determining gene hSRY is activated in the single-cell embryos of the mouse.
255 ignaling network that maintains proteostasis-was activated in the brains of DS mice and individuals w
256 GUS fusion assays we established that miR827 was activated in the initial feeding cells and this acti
260 (RGD)-binding alphaPAT-2/betaPAT-3 integrin was activated in the pharynx and recruited high levels o
261 that highly relevant immunological pathways were activated in the animal which experienced late graf
262 sical complement pathway associated proteins were activated in the glaucoma samples suggesting an inn
263 orated the finding that immune-related genes were activated in the LV but not in the RV during storag
267 ytokine production is regulated, ILC subsets were activated in the presence or absence of the immunor
268 entially expressed and 94 signaling pathways were activated in the topical MSCs transplanted onto the
278 uring cisplatin therapy, antitumour immunity was activated in this poorly immunogenic breast cancer m
279 anaerobe nanovesicle mimic that can not only be activated in THRs but also induce hypoxia in tumors b
286 cytidine deaminase-induced mutagenesis might be activated in tumourigenesis and limited therapeutical
289 e we show that about 100 heterochromatic TEs are activated in VCs, mostly by DEMETER-catalyzed DNA de
290 L is an IFN-regulated endoribonuclease that is activated in virus-infected cells and cleaves single-
291 al assays show that the sweet taste receptor is activated in vitro by a new scaffold of natural compo
295 In the current study, human neutrophils were activated in vitro with immobilized extracellular m
297 n complex theories as to how these receptors are activated in vivo, complicating pharmacological adva
299 in vitro and injected intraperitoneally, or were activated in vivo, they migrated simultaneously to