1 reversibility of NAD(+)/NADH interconversion
was ascertained by (
1)H EXSY NMR spectroscopy that clear
2 virulence of the S. typhimurium ompD mutants
was ascertained by a 50% lethal dose (LD50) study and by
3 elf-reported alcohol consumption at baseline
was ascertained by a touchscreen questionnaire in UK Bio
4 Mortality data (date and cause)
were ascertained by a computerised search of the vital r
5 CP cases
were ascertained by a single inpatient hospitalization d
6 irin intake and possible confounders for AMD
were ascertained by a structured questionnaire.
7 Hepatic steatosis
was ascertained by abdominal ultrasonography.
8 Objective measures of physical activity
were ascertained by accelerometry.
9 Incident MI and its types
were ascertained by an independent adjudication committe
10 e and the monolayer nature of the nanosheets
were ascertained by analyzing the intensity ratio betwee
11 NMSC and melanoma skin cancers
were ascertained by annual self-report; melanoma skin ca
12 Dependence on OGF and OGFr
was ascertained by antibody neutralization and siRNA stu
13 Sleep-disordered breathing
was ascertained by apnea-hypopnea index or clinical diag
14 Injury severity
was ascertained by applying the Trauma Mortality Predict
15 importance of religious or spiritual beliefs
was ascertained by asking participants to respond to thi
16 addition, a number of demographic parameters
were ascertained by asking questions at the time of exam
17 false-negative (FN) or 'type II error' cases
were ascertained by Bayes' theorem.
18 Deaths
were ascertained by biennial home visits and linkage wit
19 Mortality
was ascertained by centralized adjudication.
20 Clinical data
was ascertained by chart review.
21 the time of prenatal ultrasound and outcomes
were ascertained by chart abstraction.
22 Pregnancy outcomes
were ascertained by chart review and telephone follow-up
23 Categorical clinical outcomes
were ascertained by chart review, and a measure (L(f) )
24 sociated with mortality in prior risk models
were ascertained by chart review.
25 The solvent exposure of each cysteine
is ascertained by chemical reactivity measurements, reve
26 MetS
was ascertained by clinic and laboratory measurements an
27 AS incidence during follow-up
was ascertained by clinical diagnostic codes.
28 n, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
were ascertained by clinical assessment; diabetes, strok
29 Adjuvant chemotherapy use
was ascertained by Common Procedural Terminology J codes
30 Relative lysyl reactivities
were ascertained by comparing the resulting peptide freq
31 that included at least one deaf proband, who
were ascertained by complete selection.
32 Their vital status and cause of death
were ascertained by computerized linkage with the Nation
33 d CC) in which treatment decisions were made
was ascertained by considering 3 factors: (1) location o
34 The predictive value of the model
was ascertained by construction of a binding simulation,
35 this study, death or heart transplantation,
was ascertained by contact with the patient or the patie
36 Vital status
was ascertained by contacting participants or their next
37 The outcome, first-time atrial fibrillation,
was ascertained by crosschecking the SOS database with t
38 Typhoid fever
was ascertained by culture of blood collected upon enrol
39 Vaccination with the RZV
was ascertained by Current Procedural Terminology codes,
40 site loop (70-90) of cholesterol oxidase has
been ascertained by deleting five contiguous residues (7
41 ess of compounds at inhibiting ricin binding
was ascertained by determining the IC(50) values for asi
42 TGD identity
was ascertained by diagnosis of a gender identity disord
43 Cataract localization
was ascertained by digitalized microscopy of reflected l
44 Vital status
was ascertained by direct subject and family contact, re
45 which both parental and offspring phenotypes
were ascertained by direct examination.
46 tection rates of potential sources of emboli
were ascertained by doing a systematic review of the lit
47 Metabolic quality
was ascertained by each FV's association with biomarkers
48 Incident AF cases
were ascertained by electrocardiogram at ARIC follow-up
49 tcomes within 1 year after return of results
were ascertained by electronic health record review.
50 th or sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT)-
were ascertained by electronic medical records, defibril
51 The stability of the tsf:su coat proteins
was ascertained by equilibrium urea titrations, which we
52 ovalbumin (OVA), and the development of AAD
was ascertained by examining changes in airway inflammat
53 network positions reached by these medicines
were ascertained by examining the coinvestigation freque
54 of infectious viral particles in the samples
was ascertained by exposure to the PERV-susceptible huma
55 Incident diabetes
was ascertained by fasting glucose assays through 1998 a
56 estionnaire, and self-reported heart failure
was ascertained by follow-up questionnaires.
57 Such finding
was ascertained by high-resolution molecular analyses us
58 nfants' serum levels 2-4 hours after nursing
were ascertained by high-performance liquid chromatograp
59 f the L93A monomer and the F6P-induced dimer
were ascertained by high-resolution hydrogen/deuterium e
60 effect of gene transfer on liver metastases
was ascertained by histopathologic analysis of the liver
61 Incident fractures
were ascertained by hospital record linkage.
62 milies harboring mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2
were ascertained by identifying mutation carriers among
63 PD incident cases up to 2019
were ascertained by idiopathic PD diagnosis (1) given by
64 and location of OGF and its receptor (OGFr)
were ascertained by immunocytochemistry 1 hour and 24 ho
65 normal and injured rabbit corneal epithelium
were ascertained by immunocytochemistry, and both OGF an
66 sence and specificity of the recovered virus
were ascertained by immunofluorescence staining of infec
67 Protein localization
was ascertained by immunolabeling.
68 at a frequency as low as 1 in 350,000 could
be ascertained by in vitro expansion of precursors.
69 This
was ascertained by in vivo microscopy in adult mice.
70 Outcomes
were ascertained by in-person interview and record linka
71 The thermogenic response to the test meal
was ascertained by indirect calorimetry.
72 Diagnosis of HAE types I and II can
be ascertained by inhibition of enzymes of the bradykini
73 urrent Procedural Terminology codes, and HZO
was ascertained by International Classification of Disea
74 Infection diagnoses
were ascertained by International Classification of Dise
75 Cardiovascular disease deaths
were ascertained by International Classification of Dise
76 Type 2 diabetes
was ascertained by interview and direct glucose testing.
77 Nonvertebral fracture
was ascertained by interview at 6-month-interim visits.
78 ys comes from studies in which x-ray history
was ascertained by interview or questionnaire, but littl
79 rol study of breast cancer, drug information
was ascertained by interview.
80 Asthma, wheezy bronchitis, and wheezing
were ascertained by interview at ages 7, 11, 16, 23, 33,
81 chanisms associated with drug resistance has
been ascertained by investigating drug-resistant models
82 among patients in phase I trials and should
be ascertained by investigators, because some of the age
83 Although these rearrangements
are ascertained by junction PCR, we describe here a vari
84 preferentially PKA-I) downregulation in vivo
was ascertained by kidney-specific expression of a domin
85 Intraneuronal Al concentration
was ascertained by laser microprobe mass spectrometry (L
86 Mortality status after survey interview
was ascertained by linkage to the U.S National Death Ind
87 Incident HIV
was ascertained by linkage with national HIV surveillanc
88 Subsequent cancers
were ascertained by linkage to hospital and death record
89 All-specific and cause-specific mortality
were ascertained by linkage to National Death Index reco
90 Prescription and medical histories
were ascertained by linkage to the National Prescription
91 Incident AF cases
were ascertained by linkage to the Swedish Inpatient Reg
92 cs prescribed during the intervention period
were ascertained by linkage with pharmacy records throug
93 Incident HF cases
were ascertained by linkage with the Swedish National Pa
94 n the Southern Community Cohort Study (SCCS)
were ascertained by linkage with the United States Renal
95 Subsequent neoplasms
were ascertained by linkages with the Netherlands Cancer
96 ity within 1,000 m of pesticide applications
was ascertained by linking mothers' addresses with agric
97 pes of drugs involved in each overdose death
were ascertained by linking the BHCHP cohort to the Mass
98 Outcome of STIC
was ascertained by literature review.
99 hat clues to condensate chemical grammar can
be ascertained by machine learning and suggest approache
100 Renal replacement therapy
was ascertained by matching identifiers with the United
101 nificance of all the comparative differences
was ascertained by means of t test analysis.
102 ion were enrolled, and rotavirus vaccination
was ascertained by means of vaccination records.
103 Individual West African and European BGA
were ascertained by means of a panel of 1,595 genetic an
104 isk factors for periodontal disease and PLBW
were ascertained by means of a structured questionnaire
105 x months, and cases of nonvertebral fracture
were ascertained by means of interviews and verified wit
106 ng the follow-up period (average = 19 years)
were ascertained by means of interviews with patients an
107 episodes in young hosts (< 10 years) cannot
be ascertained by measured antibody responses alone.
108 nd to membranes, and the probe's environment
was ascertained by measuring its fluorescence lifetime,
109 Systemic complement activity
was ascertained by measuring levels of plasma complement
110 T-reg ability to suppress
was ascertained by measuring reduction of CD4(pos) CD25(
111 T-reg ability to suppress
was ascertained by measuring reduction of CD4(pos)CD25(n
112 Signal amplification
was ascertained by measuring the ratio of acceptor fluor
113 Outcomes
were ascertained by medical record review and included t
114 Covariates
were ascertained by medical record review.
115 Cancer diagnoses and treatments
were ascertained by medical record review.
116 ebrovascular, and peripheral arterial events
were ascertained by medical record review.
117 Second malignant neoplasms (SMNs)
were ascertained by medical records and confirmed by pat
118 SCs
were ascertained by medical records and self-reports and
119 Both outcomes
were ascertained by medical records or death certificate
120 Presence of "empty" class I molecules
was ascertained by "
meltdown" or loss of the thermodynam
121 The methylation status
was ascertained by methylation-specific PCR after bisulf
122 mulatory activity of the gene-transduced DCp
was ascertained by mixed leukocyte reaction (MLR) and CT
123 elations for the observed functional effects
were ascertained by modeling mutations onto apo-MepR.
124 The presence of viral infection
was ascertained by multiplex PCR.
125 Suicide
was ascertained by National Death Index, and patients we
126 Signs of DSPN
were ascertained by neurological examination.
127 Case subjects
were ascertained by neurologists blinded to genotype dat
128 New cases of dementia or CIND
were ascertained by neuropsychological and clinical exam
129 Ocular discomfort symptoms
were ascertained by ocular surface disease index (OSDI)
130 Asthma status
was ascertained by parent- or self-reported physician-di
131 Seizure outcome
was ascertained by phone calls every 3 months, and dates
132 gular venous pressure or a third heart sound
was ascertained by physical examination on entry into th
133 Depression
was ascertained by physician billing codes and hospital
134 Dementia
was ascertained by physician diagnosis from the Danish N
135 Causes of death
were ascertained by physicians through reviewing death c
136 Symptoms
were ascertained by proband and adoptive parent intervie
137 ht impact on the calcification process could
be ascertained by prospective interventional studies.
138 nt, primary, invasive lung cancers (n = 808)
were ascertained by prospectively linking the participan
139 aleimidehexane and 1,4-phenylenedimaleimide,
was ascertained by protease cleavage followed by immunob
140 ations of BRCA1 predispose to cancer and can
be ascertained by protein truncation testing or sequenci
141 Depression
was ascertained by psychiatrist diagnosis from the Danis
142 Robustness of the FAIM3:PLAC8 ratio
was ascertained by quantitative polymerase chain reactio
143 Expression of lipid biosynthesis genes
was ascertained by quantitative polymerase chain reactio
144 All-cause mortality
was ascertained by query of the Social Security Death In
145 nosed asthma and markers of asthma morbidity
were ascertained by questionnaire during a 4-year follow
146 Respiratory symptoms and risk factors
were ascertained by questionnaire early in pregnancy.
147 Through 1999, 39 uterine cancers
were ascertained by questionnaire or cancer and death re
148 Snoring patterns
were ascertained by questionnaire.
149 Risk factors for breast cancer
were ascertained by questionnaire.
150 Control parents
were ascertained by random-digit dialing and were group
151 ith the telomeric human genomic DNA fragment
was ascertained by RecA-assisted restriction endonucleas
152 Mortality and cause of death
were ascertained by record linkage between the Canadian
153 say, and events of comorbidity and mortality
were ascertained by registry linkage.
154 Use of prescription opioids
was ascertained by requiring two or more dispensations o
155 Clinical data
were ascertained by retrospective chart review.
156 AF
was ascertained by review of hospital discharge records
157 and identification of potential risk factors
were ascertained by review of medical records.
158 statins and other lipid-lowering medications
was ascertained by reviewing filled prescriptions in ele
159 The 16-year cancer incidence
was ascertained by reviewing health/administrative datab
160 Deaths
were ascertained by scheduled prospective surveillance.
161 In the UK Biobank data set, where RD
was ascertained by self-report or hospital records, gene
162 placement not associated with a hip fracture
was ascertained by self-report.
163 Smoking history
was ascertained by self-report.
164 CVD
was ascertained by self-reported diagnosis of myocardial
165 CVD status
was ascertained by self-reported history of receiving he
166 Fractures and associated risk factors
were ascertained by self report in this retrospective co
167 imitation was that physical activity and BMI
were ascertained by self report.
168 Incident malignancies
were ascertained by self-report and confirmed by medical
169 Incident nonspine fractures
were ascertained by self-report and confirmed with radio
170 Antimalarial exposures
were ascertained by self-report or active detection and
171 Participant blinding and adverse effects
were ascertained by self-report.
172 infect and replicate in naive cells, cannot
be ascertained by serially passaging it in host cells be
173 ydophila pneumoniae or Mycoplasma pneumoniae
was ascertained by serologic analysis, polymerase chain
174 Antibiotic exposure
was ascertained by serum bioassay, and for cases, by a r
175 A pivotal role for pDCs in the adjuvanticity
is ascertained by significant abrogation of the immunity
176 ystemic inflammation was also registered, as
was ascertained by significantly increased white blood c
177 the structure of the other three species has
been ascertained by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
178 the CBPQT(2(*+)) subsetMV(*+) complex, which
were ascertained by single-crystal X-ray crystallography
179 l attachment level (CAL) for six sites/tooth
were ascertained by smoking status and plotted using con
180 presence and severity of medical conditions
was ascertained by standard criteria that used multiple
181 he NDI were compared with those whose deaths
were ascertained by standard linkage methods.
182 Data
were ascertained by standardized chart review.
183 Helminth infections
were ascertained by stool, urine and haemoparasitology.
184 Pregnancy episode
was ascertained by subtracting the gestational age at bi
185 eriodontitis and cardiovascular diseases has
been ascertained by systematic reviews and meta-analyses
186 Pubertal development
was ascertained by Tanner stage and CM following TASSCV
187 Vital status
was ascertained by telephone and by querying Social Secu
188 ormation on other breast cancer risk factors
were ascertained by telephone interview, and logistic re
189 es status, weight, height, and other factors
were ascertained by telephone interview.
190 Heart failure
was ascertained by the Framingham criteria and classifie
191 Impact of cardiorespiratory fitness gain
was ascertained by the objective gain in fitness at fina
192 ubunits was examined, and AMPKalpha activity
was ascertained by the phosphorylation status of AMPKalp
193 Colorectal cancer cases
were ascertained by the Finnish Cancer Registry; this an
194 sorption mechanism for each adsorbed species
was ascertained by tracking their adsorption profiles at
195 The credibility of RNA-seq analyses
was ascertained by transient expression of selected puta
196 ver, the stability of this production system
was ascertained by up to 7 days of continuous working.
197 Cannabis exposure
was ascertained by urine immunoassay for 11-nor-9-carbox
198 ansit-time flow probes and platelet adhesion
was ascertained by use of 111In-labeled autologous plate
199 Clearance of B. microti infection
was ascertained by use of blood smear and real-time PCR.
200 Incident AF
was ascertained by use of International Classification o
201 Dietary intake
was ascertained by using a Block food-frequency question
202 the feeding intercostal and/or lumbar artery
was ascertained by using a five-point confidence index (
203 The presence of diabetes
was ascertained by using American Diabetes Association g
204 Self-reported HF
was ascertained by using annual follow-up questionnaires
205 ng gas chromatography, and incident diabetes
was ascertained by using information on hypoglycemic age
206 Hypertension status
was ascertained by using measured blood pressure and sel
207 Potential bias
was ascertained by using Quality Assessment of Diagnosti
208 Incidence of dementia/CIND
was ascertained by using standard diagnostic criteria.
209 Patient information
was ascertained by using the record linkage system of th
210 Long-term vital status
was ascertained by using the respective National and Sta
211 All-cause mortality
was ascertained by using the Social Security Index and N
212 The role of IL-13 in exosome production
was ascertained by using various in vitro and in vivo te
213 Details of postmenopausal hormone use
were ascertained by using biennial questionnaires.
214 Appropriateness scores
were ascertained by using data collected at the time of
215 Diabetes cases
were ascertained by using the SEARCH for Diabetes in You
216 electronic medical records, and ASCVD events
were ascertained by using validated algorithms for hospi
217 Methods: Genotypes of SERPINA1
were ascertained by using whole-genome sequencing data i
218 Influenza vaccination status
was ascertained by vaccine card.
219 PD, TBI, and PTSD
were ascertained by validated International Classificati
220 The variants
were ascertained by variant genotyping of the positive s
221 Cause of death
was ascertained by verbal autopsy (93% response rate).
222 d 1735 (91.9%) children in the placebo group
were ascertained by verbal autopsy interviews.
223 Causes of death in women of reproductive age
were ascertained by verbal autopsy.
224 f TLR2 in human respiratory epithelial cells
was ascertained by Western blot analysis.
225 The severity of pancreatitis
was ascertained by wet/dry weight ratio, plasma amylase,
226 The first subject
was ascertained by whole-genome sequencing analysis for
227 e pathogenic/disease-associated EYS variants
were ascertained by whole-exome sequencing.
228 tion procedure and the absolute confirmation
was ascertained by X-ray analysis.
229 The noncovalent binding mode
was ascertained by X-ray crystallography of the inhibito
230 The molecular structures of 3 and 4 and 7
were ascertained by X-ray diffraction study.