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1 th open fractures and high density fractures are calculated by 3-D counting.
2 ed anomalous outgoing Gibbs state, which can be calculated by a simple sampling algorithm verified by
3                             This coefficient was calculated by a quantum-chemistry-based method with
4 ancy reported as quality-adjusted life-years were calculated by a decision analytic model that integr
5 oma (HCC), and death according to HIV status were calculated by a Fine-Gray model adjusted for age.
6 tion to individual spectra, averaged spectra were calculated by accumulating free induction decays ov
7                               The CEP scores are calculated by adding the weights of all the items co
8 ement; a completeness score (range, 0 to 14) was calculated by adding the number of elements reported
9                                 Rasch scores were calculated by age group for each distinct domain wi
10                          The estimated rates were calculated by age, sex and according to the Socio-D
11                               Breakage rates were calculated by analyzing the capsular surrogate unde
12 ial pressure, regional myocardial work could be calculated by applying the standard LV pressure curve
13 oprevalence in Philadelphia during 2010-2013 was calculated by applying National Health and Nutrition
14 p, 5-year number-needed-to-treat estimations were calculated by applying an 18% relative CHD reductio
15 tition coefficients (lipid-water, air-water) were calculated by applying the new concept of a polymer
16  adverse events with ticagrelor or prasugrel were calculated by applying treatment effects from rando
17                                          CRS was calculated by assigning 1 point each for initial dis
18                 A 4-point cardiac risk score was calculated by assigning 1 point each for renal failu
19 of your recommending our practice to others" was calculated by assigning a value (0-100) to the Liker
20         Destruction removal efficiency (DRE) was calculated by assuming a flare natural gas input com
21 pecific bleaching response index (taxon-BRI) was calculated by averaging taxon-specific response over
22  code-level estimates of 24-hr average PM2.5 were calculated by averaging concentrations within ZIP c
23     Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated by binary logistic regression.
24 tions, the electrical conductivity of SLMoS2 is calculated by Boltzmann equations.
25                                     RVol(MR) was calculated by both the proximal isovelocity surface
26                Incidence and remission rates were calculated by calibrating against real-world preval
27 e source categories to the ambient PM burden was calculated by combining primary emission, SOA produc
28 ident's overall performance for each station was calculated by combining scores of the individual ski
29                                 Model inputs were calculated by combining data from representative ho
30                              The know-do gap was calculated by comparing fractions of practitioners a
31                 Mortality attributable to IT was calculated by comparing IT patients to a propensity-
32                           Enhancement factor was calculated by comparing the absorbance values measur
33           The IHD burden attributable to TFA was calculated by comparing the current level of TFA int
34                                      The PTE was calculated by comparing the effect of IOP on the ris
35 ificity, and negative predictive value (NPV) were calculated by comparing AUS findings to pathology r
36                  Sensitivity and specificity were calculated by comparing findings with final diagnos
37                      Although invariants may be calculated by computational algebraic methods, such a
38       Odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) were calculated by conditional logistic regression.
39 n achievable rate of secure key distribution is calculated by considering complementary choices betwe
40                 The number of stromal nerves was calculated by counting the nerve trunks at the corne
41                                      The BRS was calculated by counting the number of biomarkers abov
42 dian prevalence of intimate partner homicide was calculated by country and region overall, and for wo
43 zed incidence rates per 100,000 person-years were calculated by country and sex.
44 d hazard ratios (HRs) for development of HCC were calculated by Cox regression analysis.
45                           Hazard ratios (HR) were calculated by Cox regression.
46  HRs of time to the first kidney stone event were calculated by Cox regression.
47  rates and population attributable fractions were calculated by CVH category.
48                               PDR prevalence was calculated by demographics and codon, stratifying by
49 ent dipole moment on the sulfobetaine moiety was calculated by density functional theory.
50                                     The PPVs were calculated by determining the ratio of the confirme
51 f free radical scavenging by flavonoid morin were calculated by DFT and PM6 methods in gas-phase, wat
52 relative energies of the MOLP and OA isomers were calculated by DFT methods, and the possibility of s
53 ed by NMR spectroscopy, and their structures were calculated by DFT.
54                               National rates were calculated by diagnosis group.
55  impurities/additives in light materials can be calculated "by difference" from the scattering calibr
56 enzyme assay, the average polyP chain length is calculated by dividing the total polyphosphate concen
57             The SUV ratio (SUVR) for each RR was calculated by dividing cortex activity by RR activit
58               Fraction of aspirated contrast was calculated by dividing estimated volume of aspirated
59        Myocardial contraction fraction (MCF) was calculated by dividing left ventricular (LV) stroke
60             Dietary energy density from SSBs was calculated by dividing the energy content (kcal/gram
61                                 Cost per SVR was calculated by dividing the median cost by the SVR ra
62              An excess mortality ratio (EMR) was calculated by dividing the risk-standardized predict
63 n-health concerns, benchmark quotients (BQs) were calculated by dividing concentrations by the human-
64                                 FFMI and FMI were calculated by dividing FFM and FM by height squared
65                      Mean proficiency scores were calculated by dividing the combined PT scores by th
66 alized changes in mean gradient (mm Hg/year) were calculated by dividing the difference between the m
67                                 Effect sizes were calculated by dividing the differences between prei
68                                  Risk scores were calculated by dividing the individual regression co
69                       Annual mortality rates were calculated by dividing the Kaplan-Meier 5-year mort
70           Target-to-background ratios (TBRs) were calculated by dividing the mean fluorescence intens
71 s (SIRs), a proxy measure for relative risk, were calculated by dividing the observed number of subse
72                           Functional volumes were calculated by dividing the volume of normal ventila
73                   The Kd of anti-ATX aptamer was calculated by electrochemical methods as well as the
74 different time steps, with redundancy, which is calculated by employing dynamical time warping approa
75 e absorbed radiation dose for the whole body was calculated by entering the residence time in OLINDA/
76 d pore-water-concentration-based EC50 values were calculated by equilibrium partitioning using soil/p
77    Propensity scores for induction treatment were calculated by estimating probability of induction u
78                        Incident asthma cases were calculated by excluding children with a history of
79                                        Costs were calculated by extracting Diagnosis-Related Group co
80 ctive moisture diffusion coefficients (Deff) were calculated by Fick's diffusion model and their valu
81                                          PSS was calculated by finite element analysis in whole vesse
82     The proposed TIL abundance (TILAb) score is calculated by first segmenting the whole slide images
83  dose (ID50) of 2.60 x 10(6) CFU for fetuses was calculated by fitting the data to a logistic model.
84 ibution of coral reefs and open sea plankton were calculated by fitting a Rayleigh distillation model
85                           Mutation rates can be calculated by following mutant accumulation during gr
86            The genome quality score for each was calculated by four different assembly quality, numbe
87                         CHA2DS2-VASc-R score was calculated by giving 1 additional point for African-
88                                The ASP score was calculated by grading the measured angle of attenuat
89 of clinical AIDS/death in HIV seroconverters was calculated by HB status.
90 raphy, and the degree of tissue inflammation was calculated by histological analyses.
91                                    Estimates were calculated by incorporating HSV-2 and HIV infection
92            Observed to expected (O:E) ratios were calculated by indirect standardization and compared
93                  Rupture and mortality rates were calculated by initial and final known AAA diameter.
94       Isotopic values for the separate peaks are calculated by integrating the product of the water a
95                                        V(RM) was calculated by integrating the flow-time waveform dur
96                        The expected lifetime was calculated by integrating the predicted survival cur
97  The cumulated disintegrations in each organ were calculated by integration of a fitted exponential f
98 edicted prevalence in the general population were calculated by inverting 99% certainty tolerance lim
99                        The adjusted mean LoS was calculated by level of pregnancy risk (high vs. low)
100 dard automated perimetry and rates of change were calculated by linear regression analysis of mean de
101                              Isotopic ratios were calculated by linear regression slope (LRS), an adv
102  ASD, and the examined psychiatric disorders were calculated by linkage disequilibrium score regressi
103 th and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were calculated by linking all foods consumed in their 2
104 riage before and after introduction of PCV10 were calculated by log-binomial regression.
105 rvival (CSS) and disease-free survival (DFS) were calculated by log-rank and Cox regression.
106 tios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated by logistic regression analyses.
107               Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% CIs were calculated by logistic regression with adjustment f
108         Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) were calculated by malignancy type.
109 ercent and absolute serum creatinine changes were calculated by maximizing sensitivity and specificit
110 on (n = 230), the area under the curve (AUC) was calculated by means of a receiver operating characte
111         The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was calculated by means of the Modification of Diet in R
112 eir dynamic response to a step change in MAP was calculated by means of transfer function analysis.
113 ues with maximal sensitivity and specificity were calculated by means of receiver operating character
114                                    The index is calculated by measuring the degree to which the test
115                                          ABL was calculated by measuring cemento-enamel junction and
116 Economic burden defined by Welfare Loss (WL) was calculated by measuring disability-adjusted-life-yea
117                             The permeability was calculated by measuring the interstitial fluid veloc
118 ker, pooled odds ratios for clinical outcome were calculated by meta-analysis, and biomarkers were ra
119                                 Patient risk was calculated by modeling the predicted risk of a posto
120                                   The models are calculated by ModPipe, an automated modeling pipelin
121       The spontaneous curvature of palmitate was calculated by molecular dynamic simulations and was
122 nd the corresponding cross-linked peptide II were calculated by molecular modeling.
123 n, and cell viability and metabolic activity was calculated by MTT assay.
124                        Healthcare costs will be calculated by multiplying used healthcare services wi
125                                    Incidence was calculated by multiplying norovirus prevalence among
126                      Choroidal vessel volume was calculated by multiplying the average CVD by macular
127                      The central macular CVV was calculated by multiplying the average CVD by macular
128 eover, the risk reduction potential of foods was calculated by multiplying the RR by optimal intake v
129                                         SSDE was calculated by multiplying the size-dependent convers
130                            Values of the DLP were calculated by multiplying measured CT dose index va
131           Years lived with disability (YLDs) were calculated by multiplying prevalence (based on syst
132 rian refugees in Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey were calculated by multiplying the estimated direct canc
133 sts and length of stay for each complication were calculated by multiplying the independent cost of e
134                            Odds ratios (ORs) were calculated by multivariable logistic regression mod
135                                  Odds ratios were calculated by multivariable logistic regression, wi
136                   Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by noncompartmental analysis and compare
137                   Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by noncompartmental analysis.
138 ion using digital image analysis, and strain was calculated by normalizing the change in alveolar per
139                               Cumulative AUC was calculated by numerical integration using non-linear
140    Hydrogen and oxygen isotopic compositions were calculated by numerical integration of the individu
141                      Summary effect measures were calculated by odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence in
142                             Equivalent doses were calculated by OLINDA/EXM using the MIRD formalism.
143         A weighted CST lesion load (wCST-LL) was calculated by overlaying the patient's lesion map on
144 ve perfusion parameters, such as blood flow, were calculated by parametric deconvolution for each myo
145                                 Correlations were calculated by Pearson correlation (or Spearman rank
146 ith microbial diversity or individual genera were calculated by permutational analysis of variance or
147                                 CMR RVol(AR) was calculated by phase-contrast velocity mapping at the
148  syndrome (AIDS) or death on suppressive ART were calculated by PIR status.
149 on volume, and mean transit time) parameters were calculated by placing regions of interest in the la
150 nated amines, pK values of basic amino acids were calculated by plotting the fraction of protonated a
151                 Incidence rate ratios (IRRs) were calculated by Poisson regression analysis.
152 tus (DM), and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) were calculated by Poisson regression stratified by age
153                 Incidence rate ratios (IRRs) were calculated by Poisson regression to determine diffe
154 evalence ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated by Poisson regression.
155                  The degree of deacetylation was calculated by potentiometric titration and (1)H NMR.
156                                  Sensitivity is calculated by quantifying NT-proBNP, a clinical bioma
157                          The economic burden was calculated by quantifying the costs incurred by the
158                          The economic burden was calculated by quantifying the costs incurred by the
159    Population-based rates of hospitalization were calculated by race for ARI and laboratory-confirmed
160 of these parameters on predicting responders were calculated by receiver operating characteristic (RO
161     Predictive values and optimal thresholds were calculated by receiver operating characteristic (RO
162 lations between MRI and functional variables were calculated by repeated measures analysis of varianc
163          Mean per-patient transfer distances were calculated by scenario.
164                               Benefit scores are calculated by scoring of cost, durability, and corro
165 e-standardized incidence and mortality rates were calculated by sex, country, and level of human deve
166             Additionally, long-run scenarios are calculated by simulating the total cost of ownership
167 n recumbent position, postoperative rotation was calculated by software.
168                  The binding affinity of MIP was calculated by static and kinetic adsorption study.
169 e indoor compartment over their service life was calculated by statistically analyzing data from 50 p
170 stainable water quantity available to humans is calculated by subtracting an annual estimate of the w
171 ic market (assumed equal to invisible sales) is calculated by subtracting the registered, also called
172        Specific binding of (18)F-florbetapir was calculated by subtracting nonspecific from total bin
173                 Autotrophic respiration (Ra) was calculated by subtracting Rh from Rs.
174 he population subject to impoverishing costs was calculated by subtracting the baseline number of imp
175                       Attributable mortality was calculated by subtracting the in-hospital mortality
176       The subcutaneous fat area at each site was calculated by subtracting the lean/visceral area fro
177 the adjacent tooth at the interproximal area was calculated by subtracting the radiographic crestal B
178                        Absolute excess risks were calculated by subtracting cause-specific mortality
179                                  Excess days were calculated by subtracting each patient's shortest e
180                                 Regional Vts were calculated by subtracting end-expiration from end-i
181   Pandemic-associated excess mortality rates were calculated by subtracting observed rates during pan
182            Intraplatelet (IP) levels of 5-HT were calculated by subtraction of plasma 5-HT from serum
183               Years in each dependency state were calculated by Sullivan's method.
184 wders where total vitamin A content data can be calculated by summing the innate long-chain vitamin A
185             Potentially preventable spending was calculated by summing costs for avoidable emergency
186                   A genetic risk score (GRS) was calculated by summing the number of risk alleles ove
187 genetic risk score (GRS) for each individual was calculated by summing the number of risk-increasing
188  and 1) and open (grades 2, 3, and 4) angles were calculated by summing over the corresponding grades
189      Differences in volume and defect depths were calculated by superimposition of the scans and test
190 arasitic, juvenile sea lampreys in the lakes is calculated by surveying wounding rates on lake trout
191                                         wPRx was calculated by taking the cosine of the wavelet trans
192  with the previous survey for each parameter was calculated by taking the ratio of the maximum and mi
193 reduced models based on exact QSS, which can be calculated by the computational packages provided in
194                     5-year relative survival was calculated by the Ederer-2 method.
195                                     Survival was calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method, and a Cox pro
196                             Overall survival was calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method.
197 ichotomous data as an odds ratio with 95% CI was calculated by the Mantel-Haenszel or the DerSimonian
198  membranes invagination (cristae) complexity was calculated by the mitochondrial complexity index (MC
199                A weighted genetic risk score was calculated by the natural log of the odds ratio mult
200 icient (ADC) of the thymic epithelial tumors was calculated by the same observer at two settings and
201                                  Flow signal was calculated by the split-spectrum amplitude-decorrela
202  Apparent digestibility of dry matter (ADDM) was calculated by the total collection method and from d
203 oncentration of As(V) in the sample solution were calculated by the difference in concentration betwe
204 rences in (31)P NMR shifts upon complexation were calculated by the gauge-independent atomic orbital
205  of value (CV) of the endothelial cell layer were calculated by the instruments' built-in software.
206                       Annualized event rates were calculated by the ISTH, TIMI, GUSTO, and BARC scale
207  Overall and rectal cancer-specific survival were calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method.
208  expectancies for the three regions combined were calculated by the Sullivan method, which applies th
209                       ECD spectra of 1 and 4 were calculated by time-dependent density functional the
210 nce and arterial-cardiac baroreflex function were calculated by transfer function gain between PAD an
211 ciated with the freezing of metals and salts are calculated by treating crystal growth as an assignme
212 children aged from 18 weeks to 23 months and was calculated by unconditional logistic regression.
213 metric data), and differences between groups were calculated by unpaired t test (or Mann-Whitney U te
214 d the 5-year cumulative incidence of relapse was calculated by use of a competing risk model.
215               Nitrate intake from vegetables was calculated by use of a newly developed comprehensive
216 ratio of HIV among MSM relative to adult men was calculated by use of direct age-stratification.
217 the nondisplaceable binding potential (BPND) was calculated by use of the simplified reference tissue
218                               Rate constants were calculated by use of a 3-compartment model.
219 5% confidence interval for volume categories were calculated by use of logistic regression for each Q
220  95% confidence intervals for each predictor were calculated by use of random effects models.
221                  The minimum sample size can be calculated by using a sample size formula that incorp
222           The edge tension of a lipidic pore is calculated by using the theory to quantitatively acco
223 ate of aneurysm detection for subsequent DSA was calculated by using a fixed-effects model.
224 p were necessary to acquire 80% power, which was calculated by using a one-sided alpha level of 2.5%.
225            Initial performance of AI TI-RADS was calculated by using a test for differences between b
226                  The recombination frequency was calculated by using an RNA 3 reporter carrying restr
227                      Interobserver agreement was calculated by using Cohen kappa values.
228  (REE) of the perfusion curves of each joint was calculated by using in-house developed software.
229           The relative prevalence (RP) of AD was calculated by using log-linear binomial regression.
230                       Baseline bleeding risk was calculated by using modified Mehran bleeding risk sc
231   Efficacy of transpedal MR lymphangiography was calculated by using radiographic lymphangiography as
232                           Relative risk (RR) was calculated by using random-effects models and was te
233 rent diffusion coefficient (ADC) at baseline was calculated by using segmentations by two readers at
234 scale, and categorical intermethod agreement was calculated by using the Cohen kappa.
235                                  Specificity was calculated by using the control population.
236                        Interreader agreement was calculated by using the Fleiss kappa.
237                      Interreader association was calculated by using the Fleiss kappa.
238                                     Survival was calculated by using the Kaplan-Meier method.
239                              Median survival was calculated by using the Kaplan-Meier method.
240                              Lesion diameter was calculated by using the measured length and width of
241           Association with observer's scores was calculated by using the Pearson correlation coeffici
242                          The target CL power was calculated by using the postoperative refraction at
243     Intra- and interobserver reproducibility was calculated by using the root mean square average coe
244             DCE perfusion MRI parameter V(p) was calculated by using the Tofts pharmacokinetic two-co
245 r detecting 50% or greater arterial stenosis were calculated by using a bivariate summary receiver op
246                              HRs and 95% CIs were calculated by using a Cox proportional hazards anal
247 = 0.95) were selected and correction factors were calculated by using a linear model to convert each
248 ces in comfort and radiation dose reductions were calculated by using a mixed logistic regression mod
249 ined by using bootstrap resampling; P values were calculated by using a t test.
250       Crude and adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) were calculated by using a time-varying Cox proportional
251 nuclear explosions at North Korean test site were calculated by using an empirical Green's function a
252                                        Rates were calculated by using census population estimates.
253                            Fat fraction maps were calculated by using combined compressed sensing and
254 r the 90th compared with the 10th percentile were calculated by using conditional logistic regression
255                Multivariable ORs and 95% CIs were calculated by using conditional logistic regression
256                              RRs and 95% CIs were calculated by using conditional logistic regression
257                  Hazard ratios for mortality were calculated by using Cox regression models with emph
258 ve CS with vaginal delivery as the reference were calculated by using Cox regression.
259                    Direct and indirect costs were calculated by using data from national registries.
260 nitored for 5 h postingestion, and GI values were calculated by using different area under the curve
261 zed incidence rates per 100 000 person-years were calculated by using direct adjustment to the 2010 U
262                         Performance measures were calculated by using end-of-day assessment and occur
263      Global, endocardial, and epicardial MBF were calculated by using Fermi-constrained deconvolution
264 heats of formation and detonation properties were calculated by using Gaussian 03 and EXPLO5 v6.01 pr
265                         Relative risks (RRs) were calculated by using general linear models adjusted
266 ponse (LR-TR) category (viable or nonviable) were calculated by using generalized mixed-effects model
267 tween the beneficiary and the laser provider were calculated by using Google Maps distance and travel
268 d nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio within the tumor were calculated by using image-based segmentation on fou
269 ch tumor, RENAL nephrometry and PADUA scores were calculated by using imaging-derived tumor morpholog
270                              Incidence rates were calculated by using incident cases as the numerator
271 , and local progression-free survival (LPFS) were calculated by using Kaplan-Meier analysis.
272 y DNA target with the immobilized DNA probes were calculated by using kinetic evaluation software, an
273                  Sensitivity and specificity were calculated by using leave-one-out cross validation.
274 hanges and injuries and descriptive analysis were calculated by using logistic regression and Fisher
275 ive odds of maternal asthma with viral cause were calculated by using logistic regression.
276                 Diagnostic accuracy measures were calculated by using pathologic diagnosis as the ref
277 ymptoms (binary outcome) and severity scores were calculated by using Poisson and linear regression,
278     Rate ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated by using Poisson regression to evaluate
279   Data were extracted, and mean effect sizes were calculated by using random effects models.
280 dividual studies and the overall pooled beta were calculated by using random-effects meta-analysis.
281   Mitochondria-sarcomere diffusion distances were calculated by using serial block-face scanning elec
282 r-age, weight-for-height, and weight-for-age were calculated by using the 2006 WHO growth standards,
283 meal GI and GL and insulin index (II) values were calculated by using the incremental area under the
284 and interobserver agreement of aortic volume were calculated by using the intraclass correlation coef
285 urvival and relapse-free survival statistics were calculated by using the Kaplan-Meier method for sta
286                                 The z scores were calculated by using the observed and expected effec
287  pharmacokinetic parameters of breast cancer were calculated by using the Tofts model with T1 values
288                         Confidence intervals were calculated by using the Wilson method, without corr
289 or control period and 12 months of follow-up were calculated by using Trimbos and Institute of Medica
290 fic odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated by using unconditional logistic regressi
291                                   VNC images were calculated by using vendor-specific algorithms.
292   Offspring body mass index z scores (BMIZs) were calculated by using weight and length or height mea
293 es of the prostate and seminal vesicles (SV) were calculated by using whole-volume segmentation on T2
294 sensitivity and specificity of these methods were calculated by using, as reference method, the manua
295 ty average molecular weight of beta-chitosan was calculated by viscometry and size average molecular
296 Composite measures of hemispheric Abeta load were calculated by volume-weighted mean values of neocor
297 sions (RDEs) and fuel consumption (FC) rates were calculated by weighted averaging of the results fro
298                                The IR of HZO was calculated by year, 10-year age groups, gender, race
299 tandardized and standardized incidence rates were calculated by year, 10-year age groups, sex, and ra
300                              Admission rates were calculated by year, age, sex, and county of residen

 
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