ライフサイエンスコーパス: be determined by

1 Conventionally, PTT is determined by (1) measuring (a) ECG and ear, finger,

2 Better and worse eye was determined by 10-2 VF mean deviations (MDs).

3 and mucosa of the duodenum and sigmoid colon was determined by 16S rRNA-amplicon-sequencing.

4 Their complex structures were determined by 2D NMR studies as well as crystalline

5 d the detectability of PSMA-positive lesions was determined by 3 readers and compared with the refere

6 The structure of nano-sized PST-5 crystals is determined by 3D electron diffraction.

7 The mechanisms of such reactions are determined by a delicate interplay of coupled electr

8 tif analysis we observed that these subtypes are determined by a distinct repertoire of lineage-speci

9 Many lysosome functions are determined by a lumenal pH of ~5.0, including the ac

10 Furthermore, tumor development can be determined by a time course of the quantified circula

11 itive and negative selection during ontogeny is determined by a change from Lin28b to let-7 gene expr

12 Susceptibility to infectious diseases is determined by a complex interaction between host and

13 Cancer risk is determined by a complex interplay of environmental an

14 the reproductive phase in monocarpic plants is determined by a coordinated arrest of all active meri

15 SREBP1's stability is determined by a degradation signal in a different reg

16 argest group of E3 ligases whose specificity is determined by a diverse array of F-box proteins.

17 Responsiveness is determined by a follow-up test at a time point reason

18 Major depression (MD) is determined by a multitude of factors including geneti

19 NCE Replication of chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is determined by a wide range of host factors.

20 This pattern was determined by a higher level of apolipoprotein B100

21 tion and morphology of the PSO powder (PSOP) were determined by a laser particle diameter analyzer an

22 High and low predictable sequences were determined by a pretest where participants assessed

23 sitivity and specificity of the PANDAA assay were determined by a proprietary application designed by

24 ix different assays while enzymatic activity was determined by alpha-amylase and tyrosinase enzyme in

25 Trachemys scripta elegans (T. scripta), sex is determined by ambient temperature during embryogenesi

26 Upon solubilisation, CMV IgG is determined by an ELISA assay specifically adapted to

27 The presence of lymph node metastases was determined by an experienced reader independently fo

28 mbinant alphaA(N101D)- and WTalphaA proteins was determined by an in vitro assay, and the levels of i

29 -resistant variants and nucleotide diversity were determined by analyzing 155,462 single HIV reverse

30 Baseline antibody status was determined by anti-spike (primary analysis) and anti

31 The precise empiric regimen is determined by assessing patient and epidemiological r

32 structure of monolayer amorphous carbon can be determined by atomic-resolution imaging.

33 Antigenic property of influenza viruses are determined by both protein sequence and N-linked gly

34 Stomatal conductance is determined by both anatomical features and behavioral

35 much carbon a forest ecosystem can sequester is determined by both postdisturbance regrowth and envir

36 Accumulation of 3' RNA decay fragments is determined by both RNA sequence downstream of the PTC

37 The basic reproductive ratio (R0) is determined by both the nature of pathogen and the net

38 Luminal calcium levels are determined by calcium-sensing proteins that trigger

39 pon recruitment, the midpoint of meal intake was determined by calculating the midway point between b

40 Purification of EVs from soluble protein was determined by calculating the ratio of EV particle c

41 MVO extent (% left ventricular mass) was determined by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imag

42 Plant organ growth is widely accepted to be determined by cell division and cell expansion, but,

43 The simulated cooling mode is determined by changes in the seasonal cycle of Arctic

44 We showed that cortical state transitions were determined by changes in stiff parameters associate

45 electric field suggest that the optimum E(0) is determined by characteristics of the surface-active m

46 es, and the secondary structures of proteins were determined by circular dichroism (CD).

47 Specific uptake was determined by coinjection of tracer with unlabeled I

48 are difficult to analyze because they cannot be determined by comparing the energies of competing tra

49 Performance of serial CXRs against CTs was determined by comparing area under the receiver oper

50 The presence or absence of macular damage was determined by comparing corresponding regions of the

51 rements using quantitative clinical software was determined by comparing in vivo results for a digita

52 Diagnostic accuracy was determined by comparing the scores of the DWI data s

53 surements, while the absolute configurations were determined by comparison between experimental and t

54 of the key fragment ions of several pathways were determined by comparison of the CAD mass spectra me

55 e that posterior localization of osk/Staufen is determined by competition between kinesin-1 and myosi

56 eder distributions, relative to fire regime, are determined by competitive ability and recruitment, r

57 Protein structural perturbations were determined by Congo red binding and FTIR analysis.

58 ll photophysical and photochemical processes are determined by conical intersections.

59 lly assessed, and strength of evidence (SOE) was determined by consensus according to standard criter

60 CDI clinical diagnosis was determined by consensus majority of three experts.

61 19q codeletion and MGMT promoter methylation were determined by copy-number arrays and/or Illumina 45

62 SVS-COP coupling was determined by correlation analysis in frequency and

63 Such properties are determined by crystal phases electrical conductivity

64 ntagonist with subnanomolar affinity (JH112) was determined by crystallography in complex with the OX

65 stochemistry and double or triple hit status was determined by cytogenetics.

66 ow that the nature and intensity of CNS FBRs are determined by definable properties that significantl

67 Concentrations of aerosol nitrate are determined by difference relative to a parallel TD-C

68 Instead, we observed that substrate fate is determined by differential interactions of the HSP70s

69 que, while the second MTJ's resistance state is determined by dipole coupling with the first, thus co

70 Antimicrobial resistance of isolates was determined by disc diffusion using Clinical and Labo

71 Growth impairment was determined by disease severity and associated with r

72 l diversity patterns across microbial groups are determined by distinct environmental variables.

73 ndrial Ca(2+) dynamics, which are assumed to be determined by distinct thresholds of Ca(2+) increases

74 S-phase length is determined by DNA synthesis rate, which depends on th

75 bundance of sulfide-oxidizing microorganisms was determined by DNA sequencing.

76 gival crevicular fluid (GCF) cytokine levels were determined by DNA-DNA hybridization and multiplexin

77 PH and eLAP were determined by Doppler echocardiography and by tissu

78 e size and aggregation types of PIN clusters were determined by electron microscopy at the nanometer

79 ApoA-IV serum levels were determined by ELISA.

80 Melatonin levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

81 The reactivity was determined by evaluating differences in pH, UV-Vis,

82 or cell-to-cell spread, and these phenotypes are determined by factors beyond the UL128-131 or RL13 l

83 characteristic of Tconv for which tTreg fate is determined by factors beyond TCR sequence.

84 included 22 mothers and H. pylori infection was determined by fecal antigen test.

85 keratin intermediate filament network itself is determined by filament bundling.

86 al inversion time for nulling long T2 signal is determined by finding minimal signal on the second ec

87 Association constants were determined by fitting mathematical models to the ex

88 Other PB T cell types and plasma cytokines were determined by flow-cytometry.

89 The Xe-AFCA association constant was determined by fluorescence quenching, K(A) = 114,000

90 HNF1A variant function was determined by four different molecular assays.

91 First, compost OM composition was determined by fractionation in operationally defined

92 onal integrity of the adaptive immune system is determined by functionally discrete subsets of CD4(+)

93 Ex vivo biodistribution of (64)Cu-LLP2A was determined by gamma-counting of harvested organs.

94 The fatty acid profile and cholesterol were determined by gas chromatography coupled with flame

95 The concentrations of free and bound VOCs were determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

96 T cell epitopes recognized in an individual are determined by genetic factors such as the MHC molecu

97 r lesions typical of age-related maculopathy were determined by grading stereoscopic color fundus pho

98 Selenoprotein expression is determined by hierarchical mechanisms that result in

99 rns of inflammation among patients with AERD were determined by hierarchical cluster analysis.

100 The content of alpha-galactosides and IPs was determined by high performance liquid chromatography

101 Mitochondrial respiratory capacity was determined by high-resolution respirometry on single

102 Vitamins and carotenoids were determined by high-performance liquid chromatograph

103 Mutation prevalences were determined by HIV-2 group and ARV status.

104 In Arabidopsis, ovule identity is determined by homeotic MADS-domain proteins that defi

105 Olives' metabolism and nutritional quality are determined by how the olive-tree is coping to climat

106 ce of each modality on action and perception is determined by how precise (reliable) it is expected t

107 The concentration of AFB(1) and AFM(1) was determined by HPLC with fluorescence detection.

108 chlorogenic acid and caffeine concentrations were determined by HPLC-DAD.

109 Cottonseed ethanol extracts were determined by HPLC-MS analysis to be essentially fr

110 s, concentrations and antioxidant potentials were determined by HPLC-MS(2) and HPLC equipped with an

111 n starved, suggesting that circuit selection is determined by hunger.

112 The total arsenic content was determined by Hydride Generation-Atomic Fluorescence

113 The rate constant of this reaction is determined by hyperpolarized (13)C SABRE-NMR spectros

114 36)U/(238)U isotope ratios as low as 10(-10) were determined by ICP-MS/MS.

115 pinulosa polyomaviruses after drug treatment were determined by immunoblotting, proximity ligation, r

116 Biliary senescence was determined by immunofluorescence and senescence-asso

117 d WTalphaA proteins in the two types of mice was determined by immunohistochemical-, immunogold-label

118 The spatial expression of RAS enzymes was determined by immunohistochemistry.

119 ubtype and double or triple expressor status were determined by immunohistochemistry and double or tr

120 IDH1/2 mutations were determined by immunohistochemistry and/or deep sequ

121 Safety was the primary end point and was determined by incidence of chemoradiotherapy adverse

122 proteolytic stabilities of 1 and its analogs were determined by incubation with Pronase.

123 Breath-by-breath oxygen uptake was determined by indirect calorimetry.

124 ncentration of 24 elements in soil and fruit were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spect

125 Chemical elements were determined by inductively coupled plasma optical em

126 genicity and IgA induction by the microbiota is determined by inter-bacterial interaction.

127 The complexity of the functional response is determined by interactions between triggered transcri

128 Reliability was determined by intraclass-correlation coefficient, di

129 Morphological transformations are determined by intrinsic anisotropy due to coordinati

130 nal groups that are constituents of fentanyl is determined by investigating the structure-property re

131 Ileal endogenous AA flows were determined by isotope dilution.

132 Intracellular binding partners were determined by ligand blotting with CLC/Gal-10, foll

133 ve variables were described and interactions were determined by linear and logistic regressions.

134 Any in vivo or in vitro identity relations were determined by linear regression (ideally, slope = 1

135 The tryptophan metabolome was determined by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spec

136 The biomodification potential was determined by long-term evaluation of the apparent m

137 ect immunomodulatory effects of chemotherapy was determined by longitudinal imaging of tumor-bearing

138 f underlying conditions relevant to COVID-19 was determined by mapping the conditions listed in GBD 2

139 The allergen content of ragweed extracts was determined by mass spectrometry and related to T-cel

140 ranberries (c-PAC), and peanut skins (p-PAC) were determined by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ioni

141 The severity of visual field defect was determined by mean deviation (MD), pattern standard

142 The optical rotation angle is determined by measuring the phase difference between

143 The ground truth for each case was determined by merging the findings from biomicroscop

144 The gene expression profiles were determined by microarray analysis and quantitative

145 urine voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) was determined by microcrystal electron diffraction (Mic

146 he transcription pathway, the rates of which are determined by molecular-scale simulations; Brownian

147 al that the strength of the optical response is determined by molecular specific changes in the local

148 Nitrite concentration was determined by monitoring the colorimetric reaction t

149 The presence of the nickel iminyl was determined by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy observed

150 d yield of particles isolated by each method was determined by nanoparticle tracking analysis, with t

151 ddition to accidental mutations, cancer risk is determined by networks of individual gene variants.

152 nalyzed by flow cytometry and IgA repertoire was determined by next-generation sequencing.

153 their viral target, the structural features were determined by NMR spectroscopy in micelles and solv

154 h1) cells, Th2 cells, and T-regulatory cells was determined by nuclear staining for TBET, GATA3, and

155 s in the solutions of these fluid inclusions was determined by optical and spectroscopic methods.

156 ntent of the subsequently re-routed vesicles was determined by organelle proteomics.

157 conception, with treatment outcome likely to be determined by other bacterial, host, and pharmacologi

158 During clinical management, ERS is determined by pathologists from immunohistochemistry

159 It is determined by performing calibration experiments to m

160 uniform AD deposition by microspheres cannot be determined by PET at a microscopic scale, radiosensit

161 ateral boundaries of the morphogenetic field are determined by phloem-adjacent pericycle cells, which

162 GABA tone on striatal projection neurons can be determined by plasma membrane GABA uptake transporter

163 variable clinical course of adolescent ADHD is determined by plasticity of the cerebral cortex.

164 Antarctic ice mass balance is determined by precipitation and ice discharge, and un

165 Statin treatment eligibility was determined by predicted 10-year ASCVD risk (5%, 7.5%

166 [(11) C]PK11195 and [(18) F]AV-1451 binding were determined by principal component analyses (PCAs),

167 IHTG was determined by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy

168 rget genes in brain tissues of the offspring were determined by pyrosequencing.

169 brosis and inflammatory cytokines/chemokines were determined by qRT-PCR, western, and immunohistochem

170 nfarct size), and global longitudinal strain were determined by quantitative real-time myocardial per

171 MC markers were determined by quantitative real-time PCR for chymas

172 spitalization in the first year of life will be determined by questionnaires and hospital chart revie

173 Risk factors were determined by random forest models and logistic reg

174 We argue that this can be determined by repurposing samples that are already be

175 1, Hey 1, TNF-alpha, IL-17, RANKL, and OPG) was determined by reverse transcriptase - real-time poly

176 al dimensions of the interlinking structures are determined by reversible Schiff-base formation, befo

177 The total number of syphilis episodes was determined by review of medical and public health re

178 sizing how their properties and function can be determined by RNA.

179 eanut allergens Ara h 1, Ara h 2 and Ara h 6 were determined by sandwich ELISA and SDS-PAGE, and the

180 Systemic mast cell activation was determined by serum Mcpt1 ELISA in response to ovalb

181 We also find that the initial SO(2) lifetime is determined by SO(2) uptake on ash, rather than by rea

182 Its homogeneity was determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide

183 hNM dynamics was determined by solid-state NMR and revealed that the

184 d fibril of the human hormone beta-endorphin was determined by solid-state NMR.

185 ontal and vertical orientations on membranes were determined by solid-state (15)N NMR data.

186 A semantic representation may be determined by specific semantic features (e.g. sensor

187 s.IMPORTANCE The replication of alphaviruses is determined by specific sets of cellular proteins, whi

188 The total phenolic and flavonoid content was determined by specific qualitative tests.

189 Concentrations of reducing molecules were determined by spectrophotometry and liquid chromato

190 phenolics, curcumin and antioxidant capacity were determined by spectrophotometry.

191 The thermal stability of oxaphosphetanes is determined by strong C3/P-[1,2] interactions destabil

192 ayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are determined by strongly bound excitons.

193 otential outcomes worthy of prediction in UC were determined by surveying 202 experts in pediatric UC

194 on was measured by uCT and osteoclast number was determined by tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (T

195 Ni(II) complexes whose coordination numbers are determined by temperature and the selection of anion

196 mRNA levels are determined by the balance between mRNA synthesis and

197 that function and pharmacology of GABA(A)Rs are determined by the channel pore-forming subunits.

198 l and optoelectronic properties of materials are determined by the chemical potentials of their const

199 these changes in the local refractive index are determined by the degree of molecular cooperativity,

200 Turn directions are determined by the difference neuroactivity between t

201 Specific assembly patterns are determined by the effective symmetry of the GQDs whe

202 that the dominant pathway and reaction yield are determined by the electronic structures formed by th

203 h motor cortex to auditory speech processing are determined by the functional roles of acoustic cues

204 hape and cell-envelope integrity of bacteria are determined by the peptidoglycan cell wall.

205 pecific differences in T(reg) cells from VAT are determined by the tissue niche in a sex-hormone-depe

206 The rotameric preferences of R1 side chain are determined by the type of the secondary structure at

207 characterizes this family of structures can be determined by the amino acid side chain, because it i

208 m several pN to several nN) and kinetics can be determined by the applied power and cell incubation t

209 refugia of KMD, the fate of the species will be determined by the interplay of more urgent short-term

210 The function and fate of Zta may be determined by the specific lysine residue being modif

211 Specificity in signal transduction is determined by the ability of cells to "encode" and su

212 rotection against another Salmonella serovar is determined by the accessibility of shared O Ags.

213 We found that antibiotic efficacy is determined by the amount of antibiotic used per bacte

214 The robustness of these oscillations is determined by the amount of calsequestrin (CSQ).

215 al/chemical transformation of P2-Na(x)TmO(2) is determined by the amount of extracted Na(+), which is

216 ve probability of a free volume element size is determined by the amplitude of the nitrile absorption

217 For many viruses, tissue tropism is determined by the availability of virus receptors and

218 The cell number is determined by the balance between cell proliferation

219 The threshold separating these is determined by the balance between energy availability

220 be induced by tissue oxidative stress, which is determined by the cellular balance of pro- and anti-o

221 The spatial location of an origin is determined by the chromosomal position of an MCM comp

222 Recruitment of immune cells to a tumor is determined by the complex interplay between cellular

223 Cannabis potency is determined by the concentration of Delta(9)-tetrahydr

224 The cellular homeostasis of lymphoid tissues is determined by the continuous interactions of mobile h

225 The detection limit of these sensors is determined by the Debye screening of the charges from

226 exact prevalence of such cognitive disorders is determined by the definitions used, and the presence

227 t the onset potential of oxide ion oxidation is determined by the degree of ionicity around oxygen, w

228 n probe on the specimen, the image intensity is determined by the degree of similarity between the ex

229 and to (2) determine whether its performance is determined by the derivation population or by racial

230 that the diversity of assembled communities is determined by the diversity of the system at early, p

231 imited by an optimal bundle thickness, which is determined by the electric charge of the filaments, t

232 The triggering and magnitude of earthquakes is determined by the friction evolution along faults.

233 The impact of Bd on amphibians is determined by the host's immune system, of which the

234 We uncover how the impact of MDA campaigns is determined by the interaction between implementation

235 tion from reactive solutes, such as nitrate, is determined by the interplay between hydrologic transp

236 The nuclear morphology of eukaryotic cells is determined by the interplay between the lamina formin

237 range of precursor ion cyclotron frequencies is determined by the lowest mass-to-charge (m/z) ratio t

238 variants of differing intrinsic stabilities is determined by the mode of targeting to the proteasome

239 ance between SAC strength and responsiveness is determined by the number of 'MELT' motifs in the kine

240 The Chern number of these QAH insulators is determined by the number of undoped topological insul

241 At the cellular level, direction is determined by the passive, flow-mediated orientation

242 The anion selectivity of PAC is determined by the positively charged lysine 319 resid

243 ased on the assumption that the second guess is determined by the rank ordering of accumulated eviden

244 that the initial choice of grooming movement is determined by the ratio of sensory inputs to differen

245 onsequently, the net change in IPD incidence is determined by the relative invasiveness of the pre- a

246 The cell morphology of rod-shaped bacteria is determined by the rigid net of peptidoglycan forming

247 ith the buffer gas, a physical property that is determined by the size and shape of the ion.

248 ell death, and the nature of this cell death is determined by the specific caspases involved.

249 the rostral pons is particularly high, as it was determined by the calculus of the hypothalamus quoti

250 Total coronary (18)F-NaF uptake was determined by the coronary microcalcification activi

251 related risk on developing AD/PD followingly was determined by the Cox regression to identify potenti

252 egration in 50 patients with HBV-related HCC was determined by the Hybridization capture-based next-g

253 xonal pathfinding toward the dorsal striatum was determined by the identity of the grafted neurons, a

254 ewly acquired pattern of spatial integration was determined by the metrics of the saccades made durin

255 hy, whereas the lipophilicity of each tracer was determined by the n-octanol/buffer method.

256 Conditioning of white sharks was determined by the number of interactions and the con

257 he position of the upstream stagnation point was determined by the strength of the actuation.

258 dient of nBV/TV within the augmentation area was determined by the vertical distribution of nBV/TV al

259 ase, it was assumed that the retention rates were determined by the difference of the dipole moment i

260 our groups according to AIP quartiles, which were determined by the log of (triglyceride/high-density

261 SGA and LGA were determined by the sex- and gestational-age-specific

262 or conventional precursors, their reactivity is determined by their chemical structure.

263 computational capacity of neuronal networks is determined by their connectivity.

264 of indolent breast cancer cells in the lung is determined by their interactions with alveolar epithe

265 The biological impact of microRNAs (miRNAs) is determined by their targets, and robustly identifying

266 to the native conformational equilibrium can be determined by time-resolved NMR.

267 y of trees to withstand drought is likely to be determined by traits associated with their hydraulic

268 Total duration of therapy was determined by treating clinicians and the beta-lacta

269 ene size, indicating that polarization decay is determined by tumbling of the molecular rotor about t

270 that the volume regulation of adhered cells is determined by two concurrent conditions: mechanical e

271 Radiographic presence of calculus was determined by two examiners.

272 mber range 11100-4950 cm(-1) and 14 elements were determined by TXRF.

273 ction conditions, sixteen phenolic compounds were determined by UHPLC-MS/MS analysis and all berry ex

274 Fatty liver was determined by ultrasound during the last follow-up (

275 l features associated with postoperative PVR were determined by univariate feature selection.

276 The acrylamide content was determined by UPLC-MS/MS, and the caffeic acid, chlo

277 lation, and the spot boundaries (interfaces) are determined by using an unsupervised machine-learning

278 e profiles in the aqueous and organic phases are determined by using slice-selective proton NMR exper

279 Also, methanol can be determined by using ZnS:Mn(2+) QDs/NMPPy hybrid based

280 Disease status was determined by using Global initiative for chronic Ob

281 were measured, and statistical significance was determined by using the paired Student t test.

282 were reported, and statistical significance was determined by using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.

283 elemental compositions of the fragment ions were determined by using a high-resolution Orbitrap mass

284 een radiomics texture features and 5-year OS were determined by using Kaplan-Meier estimators using t

285 es across disease severity, and correlations were determined by using Spearman coefficients.

286 rve (AUC) differences and optimal thresholds were determined by using the DeLong test and Youden J st

287 Manganese concentration was determined by UV-Vis spectrophotometer at 555 nm.

288 ormation constants for 1:1 and 1:2 complexes were determined by UV-vis-NIR denaturation titration, us

289 ll culture supernatants and lung homogenates were determined by virus yield assays.

290 Obesity was determined by waist circumference.

291 Susceptibility to atrial fibrillation (AF) is determined by well-recognized risk factors such as di

292 , lipoprotein particles co-isolated with EVs was determined by Western blot analysis of lipoprotein m

293 Protein expression was determined by Western blot analysis, using two antib

294 5 (homogenate) and FATP2, 4, and 6 (MVM, BM) was determined by Western blotting.

295 n-siRNA- or ANP-siRNA-transfected HK-2 cells was determined by western blotting.

296 miR-18a in patient-derived BECs and AVM-BECs were determined by Western blot, RT-qPCR (quantitative r

297 Following aerosol challenges, lung function was determined by whole-body plethysmography and broncho

298 hysically and fragment:protein co-structures are determined by X-ray crystallography.

299 a norbornadiene precursor, and its structure was determined by X-ray crystallography.

300 exes were crystallized, and their structures were determined by X-ray diffraction.