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1  enrolled 13 patients with ADCLS (12 of whom were diagnosed by 1 alternative US laboratory), 25 patie
2              Five of the 5 ectopic locations were diagnosed by (18)F-fluorocholine PET/CT, 2 of the 5
3                                 Lyme disease is diagnosed by 2-tiered serologic testing in patients w
4 as observational and not randomized, and OSA was diagnosed by 2 different methods.
5                                 Participants were diagnosed by 75 g oral glucose-tolerance tests.
6                     Pediatric knee fractures are diagnosed by a comprehensive history and physical ex
7  potentially treatable encephalitis that can be diagnosed by a serological test.
8 h regional occipitotemporal distribution can be diagnosed by a specific constellation of findings, wh
9 tudy participants (29.0%) reported that have been diagnosed by a clinician as having dry eye syndrome
10 as even more pronounced when individuals had been diagnosed by a clinician instead of self-identified
11 ey were taking appropriate medication or had been diagnosed by a doctor.
12 ents 327 were excluded because they have not been diagnosed by a medical doctor.
13 aresis (40%) or quadriparesis (38%); 87% had been diagnosed by a neurologist and 83% had undergone ne
14  only 28.8% (95% CI 19.7-40.0) reported ever being diagnosed by a physician, 23.4% (13.9-36.6) had a
15 red to as a functional bowel disorder, which is diagnosed by a characteristic cluster of symptoms in
16                                       An SSI is diagnosed by a constellation of clinical findings occ
17                  Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is diagnosed by a mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP
18 tary-adrenal axis in critical illness, which is diagnosed by a suppressed cortisol response to exogen
19                  Acute myocardial infarction was diagnosed by a CK-MB fraction greater than three tim
20 en underwent skin prick tests (SPTs), eczema was diagnosed by a clinician, and DNA was collected.
21                                          DSP was diagnosed by a combination of clinical criteria, sym
22                     SAP in the first 14 days was diagnosed by a criteria-based algorithm applied to b
23  severity of destructive periodontal disease was diagnosed by a dentist or specialist were included i
24  classification criteria and cutaneous lupus was diagnosed by a dermatologist.
25                         Prosthesis loosening was diagnosed by a periprosthetic lucent zone greater th
26 We found that 70.4% of reported food allergy was diagnosed by a physician.
27                                     COVID-19 was diagnosed by a positive nasopharyngeal swab RT-PCR f
28              People with Parkinson's disease were diagnosed by a neurologist with movement disorder t
29 ophthalmologist alone, and 6 (3.3%) patients were diagnosed by a NOCP alone.
30                     Eight of the 45 patients were diagnosed by a pediatric nephrologist as having ren
31 tory of immediate-type wheat allergy but who were diagnosed by a wheat ingestion + exercise provocati
32  patients (seven female), disease recurrence was diagnosed by abnormal radiological features, suggest
33 tious and non-infectious etiology, tularemia was diagnosed by advanced serology consisting of two-dim
34 ks, and ten (91%) of 11 congenital anomalies were diagnosed by age 6 months.
35 function at low dose (< 10 micrograms); scar was diagnosed by akinesia at rest or dyskinesia without
36                    Both paraduodenal hernias were diagnosed by all readers on the basis of CT signs,
37     Severe prosthesis-patient mismatch (PPM) is diagnosed by an indexed effective orifice area <0.65
38                                    Dysplasia was diagnosed by an expert gastrointestinal pathologist
39           Clostridioides difficile infection was diagnosed by an independent PCR test in both cohorts
40 h preceding normal intradural nerve rootlets were diagnosed by an experienced neuroradiologist using
41 ed by an ophthalmologist, 13 (7.1%) patients were diagnosed by an ophthalmologist alone, and 6 (3.3%)
42 3 on 9396 individuals residing in Israel who were diagnosed by an ophthalmologist with an IRD using e
43 ely determined by hydroxyl (OH) radicals and is diagnosed by analyzing methyl chloroform (CH(3)CCl(3)
44 rlying vascular cause of spontaneous SAH and are diagnosed by angiography.
45                                          CAV was diagnosed by angiography in 248 of 556 (45%) 1-year
46                Coronary artery disease (CAD) was diagnosed by angiography or on macroscopic examinati
47                             Seventy patients were diagnosed by angiography and 31 by central nervous
48                                     Diabetes was diagnosed by annual oral-glucose-tolerance testing a
49                         The neurobrucellosis was diagnosed by any one of the following criteria: (1)
50                Patients were included if ODD were diagnosed by any method, or if ODD were excluded by
51  we show that impact angle and direction can be diagnosed by asymmetries in the subsurface structure
52                           Disease recurrence was diagnosed by biopsy (protocol or clinical), and foll
53                 Four of 5 patients whose FNH was diagnosed by biopsy alone developed no sequelae, and
54                                       An MDE was diagnosed by blinded personnel using the Diagnostic
55                                 All subjects were diagnosed by blinded clinicians.
56  diagnosis; 6 occurred after 6 months, and 6 were diagnosed by blood cultures in asymptomatic patient
57  mm; range, 2-28 mm) at modified-protocol CT were diagnosed by both readers.
58 d patients (the fourth patient, still alive, was diagnosed by brain biopsy) revealed changes affectin
59                                The infection was diagnosed by broad-range 16S PCR followed by sequenc
60                    Diabetic retinopathy (DR) was diagnosed by capturing 7-field fundus images, evalua
61                                   The former is diagnosed by characteristic peaks on cerebrospinal fl
62 ed 18 years or older; had pneumonia that had been diagnosed by chest radiography and that was documen
63                 Basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) are diagnosed by clinical evaluation, which can include
64              Malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) was diagnosed by clinical signs and lesions in five out
65                                 The patients were diagnosed by clinical manifestations, histopatholog
66 s usually presents with bloody diarrhoea and is diagnosed by colonoscopy and histological findings.
67                                      CRA/CRC were diagnosed by colonoscopy and histopathology.
68           Diastolic heart failure easily can be diagnosed by comprehensive two-dimensional and Dopple
69                                   Infections were diagnosed by conventional methods in the first seas
70 1727 diagnoses of ADH, 1058 (61.3%) of which were diagnosed by core biopsy and 635 (36.8%) by excisio
71 cal extension from adjacent malignancies can be diagnosed by CT reliably.
72                             Pheochromocytoma was diagnosed by CT in 33 of 34 patients.
73            Schistosomiasis traditionally has been diagnosed by detecting eggs in stool or urine.
74                               CMV resistance is diagnosed by detecting specific genetic mutations.
75 ssociated with JC polyomavirus (JCPyV) which are diagnosed by detection of JCPyV in cerebrospinal flu
76  occur without rash, VZV-induced disease can be diagnosed by detection of VZV DNA or anti-VZV antibod
77 zi infection, of which 15 and 10 infants had been diagnosed by detection of parasites by microscopy i
78     Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) can be diagnosed by direct microscopic examination of induce
79                      Transthyretin-CA (ATTR) was diagnosed by DPD and absence of a clonal immunoglobu
80                                         ATTR was diagnosed by DPD and absence of monoclonal protein.
81 was identified clinically, and VZV pneumonia was diagnosed by dyspnea and findings on chest radiograp
82                                          MGS was diagnosed by egg positivity on semen microscopy or P
83                                  199 samples were diagnosed by EIA and 447 were diagnosed by PCR.
84                                  199 samples were diagnosed by EIA; 447 were diagnosed by PCR.
85 rametric MR imaging only, 6 (9.8%) could not be diagnosed by either modality, and 1 (1.6%) was correc
86 fection with an Encephalitozoon-like species was diagnosed by electron microscopic examination of mat
87  the lips, tongue, nose, hands, and feet and are diagnosed by elevated insulin-like growth factor 1 l
88                    Acute allograft rejection was diagnosed by endomyocardial biopsy and graded accord
89                    Twenty-six patients (81%) were diagnosed by endomyocardial or surgical biopsies an
90                  Recently, new gastric GISTs were diagnosed by endoscopic, ultrasound-guided, fine-ne
91                                          She was diagnosed by esophagram and esophagogastroduodenosco
92                         Aortic calcification was diagnosed by examining the posteroanterior chest X-r
93 o failed lymphatic mapping, 11 of 227 (4.8%) were diagnosed by excisional biopsy and 15 of 195 (7.7%)
94 re neoadjuvantly treated or whose conditions were diagnosed by excisional biopsy were excluded.
95 h breast cancer; 227 of 422 patients (53.8%) were diagnosed by excisional biopsy.
96                                           HP is diagnosed by exposure identification, HRCT findings o
97 equilibrium the presence of entanglement can be diagnosed by extracting entanglement witnesses from s
98          Patients with noninfectious uveitis were diagnosed by fellowship-trained uveitis specialists
99                     Intra-amniotic infection was diagnosed by fever 37.8 degrees C with two of the fo
100                              Twelve patients were diagnosed by findings on angiography and 4 by findi
101  visualization of new vessels that could not be diagnosed by fluorescein angiography.
102 ed by excisional biopsy and 15 of 195 (7.7%) were diagnosed by FNA or stereotactic core biopsy.
103 ime of presentation, and early heart failure was diagnosed by Framingham criteria.
104 nt effect with inevitable "relapse." CTP can be diagnosed by frequent platelet count monitoring, whic
105           Several inherited diseases can now be diagnosed by genetic analysis of single cells biopsie
106 ype correlation in Wilson disease, which can be diagnosed by genetic sequencing.
107                                          AMD was diagnosed by grading of fundus photographs.
108                 Intraventricular haemorrhage was diagnosed by head ultrasound at 6 h of age.
109 eral months of glossodynia having previously been diagnosed by her primary care physician with primar
110 e of significant morbidity in adults and can be diagnosed by high-resolution chest computed tomograph
111                               Bronchiectasis was diagnosed by high-resolution computed tomography sca
112 jects were interviewed by a psychiatrist and were diagnosed by highly reliable methods.
113                                    H. pylori was diagnosed by histological examination in 11 of 23 mo
114                               Celiac disease is diagnosed by histopathologic examination of duodenal
115                                    Anal HSIL was diagnosed by histopathological examinations of anal
116 present with all components and can reliably be diagnosed by history.
117                            Allergic rhinitis is diagnosed by history and examination, supported by sp
118 orithms, definitive chronic pancreatitis can be diagnosed by imaging criteria alone, whereas probable
119 ously occurring acute myocardial infarctions were diagnosed by imaging.
120                                          CUS is diagnosed by immunofluorescence studies that demonstr
121                          Thirty-four percent were diagnosed by incompatible neurologic and CT finding
122 ort here on five cases of balamuthiasis that were diagnosed by indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) stai
123                          These endotypes can be diagnosed by invasive coronary function testing which
124     Schistosoma mansoni status and intensity were diagnosed by Kato-Katz microscopy and point-of-care
125                                IgAN can only be diagnosed by kidney biopsy.
126                                Cirrhosis can be diagnosed by liver biopsy but may also be diagnosed n
127  duct involvement on ERCP, and their disease was diagnosed by liver biopsy as small duct PSC.
128                            Advanced fibrosis was diagnosed by liver stiffness greater than 3.63 kPa u
129 d allograft rejection, and 7 of them (30.4%) were diagnosed by liver biopsy.
130                                         GERD was diagnosed by Los Angeles classification A-D and/or b
131                              Iron deficiency is diagnosed by low serum ferritin (typically <30 ng/mL)
132                        ICU-acquired weakness was diagnosed by manual muscle strength testing as soon
133                                 This disease is diagnosed by means of anoscopy, which diagnoses some
134 nation inhibition (HAI) assay, and influenza was diagnosed by means of reverse-transcriptase-polymera
135 ly 1992 to March 1999, DCIS without invasion was diagnosed by means of SCNB in 59 patients.
136 mination, were edentulous, or were deceased, were diagnosed by means of documented clinical evidence
137 ess severe variants without bowel dilatation are diagnosed by measurement of gastrointestinal transit
138 id cell leukodystrophy (GLD, Krabbe disease) is diagnosed by measuring galactosylceramidase (GALC) ac
139                                   Sarcopenia was diagnosed by measuring the thickness of the rectus f
140                       Causes of dementia can be diagnosed by medical history, cognitive and physical
141                                      Malaria was diagnosed by microscopy and molecular methods.
142                                      Malaria was diagnosed by microscopy and Nested PCR, while EBV re
143 agnosed with infectious mitral endocarditis, were diagnosed by microscopy, PCR-based detections and c
144  the analysis of cohorts in which most cases are diagnosed by minimal phenotyping, a method that has
145                                   Malignancy was diagnosed by minimally invasive techniques in 350/36
146                    Major or minor depression was diagnosed by modified Diagnostic and Statistical Man
147                    [75.8% females (119/157)] were diagnosed by molecular analysis.
148            Patients with Parkinson's disease were diagnosed by movement disorder specialists in accor
149                        Three additional APCs were diagnosed by MRA but not by catheterization.
150                      Recurrent pelvic cancer was diagnosed by MRI with 87% sensitivity and 86% specif
151 ected 125 DBS cards, of which 45 had already been diagnosed by MS-HRM (20 PWS, 1 AS, and 24 healthy i
152                          Conventionally, BCC is diagnosed by naked eye examination and dermoscopy.
153 th ADH is slightly lower for women whose ADH was diagnosed by needle core biopsy compared with excisi
154 , thromboembolic complications, particularly IS (diagnosed by neurologists), during follow-up were as
155                        Alpha and Beta status was diagnosed by neuropathologists from both universitie
156                      Eight individuals (13%) were diagnosed by newborn screening or family history.
157                          Most (59%) patients were diagnosed by newborn screening or family history.
158 %) were diagnosed with HIV, of whom 14 (45%) were diagnosed by non-STD clinic providers.
159 f 66,448 COVID-19 patients in China who have been diagnosed by nucleic acid test or rapid antigen tes
160 es, Sanicula arguta, and Sanicula laciniata) is diagnosed by nucleotide substitutions and a 24-bp del
161                     Bacterial vaginosis (BV) was diagnosed by Nugent score, and cervicitis was define
162  been suggested that some human diseases may be diagnosed by odor alone.
163 stems, scrambling or the operator growth can be diagnosed by out-of-time-order correlators of local o
164 Three additional patients had fractures that were diagnosed by outpatient radiography.
165 ulosis that was no longer clinically active) were diagnosed by overseas medical screening of 2,714,22
166 mentary source component, but the latter can be diagnosed by oxygen isotopes, which are strongly frac
167 tory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) can be diagnosed by PCR during acute infection or later in t
168 l complication rate was 27% (23/85) when CDI was diagnosed by PCR and 39% (22/56) by EIA/CCA (P = .16
169    199 samples were diagnosed by EIA and 447 were diagnosed by PCR.
170       199 samples were diagnosed by EIA; 447 were diagnosed by PCR.
171 ere 6 years of age, asthma and atopic traits were diagnosed by pediatricians.
172                  The etiology of this anemia was diagnosed by peripheral red blood cell smear as Babe
173 ery in the region of their pain, 12/29 (41%) were diagnosed by peritoneography with a hernia.
174                                       Stroke is diagnosed by physical tests and neuroimaging which ne
175                                      Allergy was diagnosed by physicians during medical examination a
176                         Heart-failure events were diagnosed by physicians who were aware of the treat
177                                CMV infection was diagnosed by polymerase chain reaction in blood and
178 tive in 50 (98%) of the patients, and 1 case was diagnosed by polymerase chain reaction only.
179                        Blood-borne pathogens were diagnosed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or rev
180 all, 27.5% had a first recurrence, and 62.7% were diagnosed by polymerase chain reaction-based testin
181                                           DI was diagnosed by polyuria, low urine specific gravity, a
182                    Conotruncal anomalies can be diagnosed by prenatal echocardiography with a high de
183              In 53% of the cases, recurrence was diagnosed by protocol biopsy.
184 sies in seven patients, however six episodes were diagnosed by protocol biopsies alone (i.e., in the
185                     Forty-six percent of ARs were diagnosed by protocol biopsy.
186             Clinically insignificant cancers were diagnosed by PSA testing in 6 cases, by an MRI scor
187                           Distant metastases were diagnosed by radionuclide bone scan, chest radiogra
188 renal complication in HSCT patients that can be diagnosed by renal biopsy in patients with hematuria
189 3.4%) cases of recurrent and de novo disease were diagnosed by renal biopsy.
190                                          RBD was diagnosed by reported dream-enactment symptoms or po
191      Purtscher or Purtscher-like retinopathy is diagnosed by retinal hemorrhages and areas of retinal
192                             All cases of CAD were diagnosed by reviewing quantitatively analyzed fuse
193 mmunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection cannot be diagnosed by routine antibody tests and is rarely dia
194 s; 3049 [86.6%] White), of whom 1555 (44.2%) were diagnosed by screening mammogram.
195 d among cohorts of patients whose conditions were diagnosed by screening rather than clinically.
196                            Incident diabetes was diagnosed by self-report, diabetes medication use, F
197                         Many of these tumors are diagnosed by sensitive imaging techniques while pati
198                                     Syphilis is diagnosed by serologic testing or by identification o
199 ctions not identified by metagenomic NGS, 11 were diagnosed by serologic testing only, 7 were diagnos
200                         In 304 patients, HCV was diagnosed by seropositivity and/or polymerase chain
201                                 Clinical AMR was diagnosed by simultaneous occurrence of pAMR on EMB,
202  of 44 cases of bacterial keratitis (86.36%) were diagnosed by solid media alone (criterion 1) and 6
203                                  For IPA, 19 were diagnosed by standard-of-care, and one (5%) was sol
204  disorder (n = 35) or schizophrenia (n = 27) were diagnosed by structured interviews, and then were a
205                                       Asthma was diagnosed by study clinicians.
206                    Transplant glomerulopathy was diagnosed by surveillance and clinical biopsies.
207 n the subclinical TB group, 14 of 17 (82.4%) were diagnosed by TB culture only, 11 of 17 (64.7%) rece
208 order of neuromuscular transmission that can be diagnosed by the presence of antibodies to the acetyl
209 ction with this particular isolate would not be diagnosed by the standard clinical tests, as Angola l
210                         It has traditionally been diagnosed by the presence of large eosinophilic cyt
211 very, respectively, and the remaining 10 had been diagnosed by the presence of T. cruzi-specific Abs
212        The precise origin of discogenic pain is diagnosed by the invasive procedure of provocative di
213                                 Osteoporosis is diagnosed by the measurement of bone mineral density,
214  recessive neurodegenerative disorder, which is diagnosed by the presence of intracellular deposits o
215                           Although nephritis is diagnosed by the presence of proteinuria, the patholo
216                Borna disease virus infection is diagnosed by the presence of serum antibodies reactiv
217 atic type 1 diabetic subjects whose diabetes was diagnosed by the 2-h criteria on OGTT alone.
218                       When acute/active ABMR was diagnosed by the clinician, treatment was recommende
219                                         PCOS was diagnosed by the combination of elevated serum andro
220                                The condition was diagnosed by the Doppler ultrasound scan of the live
221 in peripheral blood of patients for whom EVD was diagnosed by the European Mobile Laboratory in Guine
222                                      Frailty was diagnosed by the Frailty Index Questionnaire based o
223                 Clinical reactivity to foods was diagnosed by the gold standard, the double-blind, pl
224                           Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed by the harmonized National Cholesterol Edu
225                                       Asthma was diagnosed by the local investigator.
226 al plasma bicarbonate in which such acidosis was diagnosed by the third method; when adjusted for hyp
227           Biopsy specimens from both periods were diagnosed by the same dermatopathologist.
228  We identified 11 MIS-A cases, none of which were diagnosed by the treatment team, and 5755 COVID-19
229                             Currently, these are diagnosed by their clinical symptoms and definitivel
230                                Most patients are diagnosed by their primary care clinicians who must
231 personality disorder was much more likely to be diagnosed by them.
232                                        NAFLD was diagnosed by transient elastography (TE) and defined
233                                  AS severity was diagnosed by transthoracic echocardiography and ATTR
234               Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is diagnosed by two core behavioral criteria, unusual re
235       Presumed non-alcoholic steatohepatitis was diagnosed by ultrasonography and elevated liver enzy
236                            Hepatic steatosis was diagnosed by ultrasonography.
237                Posterior vitreous detachment was diagnosed by ultrasound and ellipsoid zone disruptio
238                                  Fatty liver was diagnosed by ultrasound in 2011 when participants we
239                                   Sarcopenia was diagnosed by ultrasound measurement of rectus femori
240               The presence of fatty pancreas was diagnosed by ultrasound.
241 f the aetiology of AAP for diseases that can be diagnosed by US; and the third objective was to asses
242                          These 18q- patients are diagnosed by use of standard cytogenetic banding tec
243 n chronic granulomatous disease (CGD), which is diagnosed by use of the nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) a
244 rdial ischemia and infarction, respectively, are diagnosed by using dynamic first-pass and delayed co
245                                     Rhinitis was diagnosed by using a questionnaire focusing on indiv
246                     Alcohol abuse/dependence was diagnosed by using the Alcohol Use Disorder and Asso
247        Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is diagnosed by various investigations that are essentia
248 8 patients with suspected celiac disease who were diagnosed by VCE.
249                                 All patients were diagnosed by venogram and managed by balloon dilata
250 n addition, 76 patients with progressive AKI were diagnosed by way of blinded retrospective adjudicat
251 h clinical tuberculosis but negative culture were diagnosed by Xpert.

 
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