ライフサイエンスコーパス: be duplicated

1 t the last computational stage is thought to be duplicated.

2 pleting energy and inducing delayed toxicity be duplicated.

3 n Arabidopsis, where over half of the genome is duplicated.

4 rgely continuous process by which the genome is duplicated.

5 poral order by which each chromosomal region is duplicated.

6 polyploidy is unique in that entire genomes are duplicated.

7 -108 bp flanked by direct repeats of 3-12 bp are duplicated.

8 n is one mechanism by which F-lectin repeats are duplicated.

9 /GFP, in which the region containing the SGP was duplicated.

10 rring after an event in which a whole genome was duplicated.

11 l as subsections within the gene copies have been duplicated.

12 L genes are part of a larger region that has been duplicated.

13 variants indicating that the region may have been duplicated.

14 of the Atlantic City meetings has not since been duplicated.

15 in which 22 codons around the deletion site were duplicated.

16 in cells at the permissive temperature, SPBs were duplicated.

17 l blots for YES and LYN overexpressing cells were duplicated.

18 in which six nucleotides, encoding Ala-Tyr, were duplicated.

19 he 5' (PREalpha) or 3' (PREbeta) subelements were duplicated.

20 d in all cases amino acid residues Y591-Y597 were duplicated.

21 g the putative LSM1, LSM3, and LSM6 proteins being duplicated.

22 erm-specific dynein intermediate chain), has been duplicated about tenfold in a tandem array.

23 involved in development seem to have rarely been duplicated after the Arabidopsis-rice split, those

24 rin gene (alphaII) common to all vertebrates was duplicated after the emergence of amphibia, and that

25 On release from G1, the SPBs were duplicated after 1-2 h.

26 SMS-REPs are not present in mice and were duplicated after the divergence of New World monkey

27 on of 317 gene pairs in human and mouse that were duplicated after the most recent common ancestor of

28 orientation when an established landmark cue is duplicated along another environmental wall.

29 a primordial immunoglobulin Calpha gene and was duplicated along with part of the IgH locus.

30 has been taken as evidence that these genes were duplicated along with the Hox clusters by polyploid

31 Four contiguous genes were duplicated along with vig2, but they became pseudog

32 nts, muscle fates associated with repression are duplicated and alternative muscles are lost.

33 a limited repertoire of domain families that are duplicated and combined in different ways to form th

34 main families, so that these domain families are duplicated and combined in different ways to form th

35 n which 85,222 bp of wild-type Mitf sequence are duplicated and inserted into an otherwise correctly

36 Most loci (approximately 76%) are duplicated and most duplicates occur on different li

37 sequences have accumulated substitutions and are duplicated and rearranged to varying extents.

38 Specifically, Figure 3B and Figure 3D are duplicated and rotated images of the same stained sl

39 me integrity over generations as chromosomes are duplicated and segregated during each cell cycle, an

40 encodes the RNA strand of msDNA) appears to be duplicated and flanks both sides of the msd gene.

41 its within the Arabidopsis genome, which can be duplicated and rearranged to generate the present-day

42 The corresponding genes may be duplicated and then mutated to select and optimize a

43 equences totalling approximately 1.4 Mb have been duplicated and inserted into a linked position.

44 ng approximately 2 Mb from chromosome 2 have been duplicated and inserted into chromosome 3.

45 ng the adjacent H3-614 and H2a-614 genes has been duplicated and is present in an inverted repeat sep

46 fully understand how the nuclear compartment is duplicated and partitioned during division.

47 A single Golgi stack is duplicated and partitioned into two daughter cells du

48 In mutants, the posterior ND is duplicated and surrounding Pax2-positive mesenchymal

49 During interphase, the single centrosome is duplicated and the progeny centrosomes then serve as

50 rossing over to form a two-gene cluster that was duplicated and dispersed to two chromosomal location

51 region sequence in the p44 expression locus was duplicated and, regardless of the expression status,

52 lineages, supports the hypothesis that SNAPs were duplicated and derived from a common ancestor and u

53 Many of these ancestral genes were duplicated and fixed over time to yield the 15 ARID

54 When natural CY1 hairpins were duplicated and inserted into locations where previo

55 plasmic and nuclear FGF7 in MDA-MB-231 cells were duplicated and mistaken for total FGF7 in SKBR-3 an

56 Both Mane-A and Mane-B loci were found to be duplicated, and no MHC-C locus was detected.

57 lost its protein-coding capability, Zim3 has been duplicated, and the expression of Zfp264 has become

58 caffold protein of the CAF1/CCR4/Not complex is duplicated, and one paralogue is dedicated for essent

59 3' region of the essential, long ORF in each was duplicated, and then exogenous sequences were insert

60 In this region, 27% of ESTs were duplicated, and it accounted for 70% of the recombi

61 boxyl-terminal region of these proteins, has been duplicated as part of a larger human telomeric repe

62 has some homology to the HSV-1 Us10 gene and is duplicated as ORF69 (nucleotides 117790 to 118332).

63 Exons 9G and 9H were duplicated as a pair from exons 9E and 9F, an event

64 rtions of a 168-kb centromere-proximal block are duplicated at 9pter, 9p11.2, and 9q13, with 98%-99%

65 ate telomere repeats marking the fusion site are duplicated at many, primarily subtelomeric, location

66 tion of three separate families in which PLP is duplicated at a noncontiguous site suggests that such

67 of HBV pgRNA; a large portion of this region is duplicated at the 3' end of this terminally redundant

68 e small in size, and belong to families that were duplicated at the locus an estimated 5-74 million y

69 Many genes in maize are duplicated because of a past whole-genome duplicatio

70 mate FISH analysis indicates that these loci were duplicated before the divergence of orang-utans fro

71 te in which the initial transcribed sequence was duplicated beginning at +98.

72 mosome arms and aneuploidy where chromosomes are duplicated beyond normal diploid content.

73 In cdc18p-overexpressing cells, the SPBs are duplicated but not mature, suggesting that cdc18p is

74 In cells arrested at S by hydroxyurea, SPBs are duplicated but not mature.

75 dc10 mutant cells, the SPBs seem not only to be duplicated but also to undergo partial maturation, in

76 haliana, suggesting that this genomic region is duplicated but not expanded in the B. rapa genome.

77 multiple consequences of frataxin deficiency are duplicated by ISD11 deficiency.

78 bilization and a unique database that cannot be duplicated by a purely materials science approach.

79 on maxima of the tubulin-bound species could be duplicated by a solvent mixture of DMSO and water.

80 th hormone at the growth plate, which cannot be duplicated by administration of recombinant insulin-l

81 radicals by cataractous lens crystallins can be duplicated by ascorbylation in vitro.

82 environment/extracellular matrix), which can be duplicated by biomimetic biomaterials such as collage

83 The spectrum of A2-red could be duplicated by combining those from A3-purple and A4-o

84 This response could not be duplicated by costimulation with other ILs and was si

85 This "hyperoxidation" phenotype could be duplicated by incubating cells with the cyclophilin i

86 m channel blockade using amiloride and could be duplicated by infusing epinephrine to increase plasma

87 eased infectivity, and the effects could not be duplicated by neuraminidase treatment of cells.

88 This activation of NHE3 could not be duplicated by NHERF1.

89 that the actions of TPA on pets binding can be duplicated by phosphatase treatment of nuclear protei

90 of opsonization with whole plasma could not be duplicated by pooled human serum, immunoglobulin G, o

91 These results could not be duplicated by preferentially cross-linking unoccupied

92 eir physiological function and cannot easily be duplicated by synthetic materials.

93 ity that are accelerated in diabetes and can be duplicated by the nonenzymatic reaction of reducing s

94 This effect is specific and cannot be duplicated by the use of hyaluronate or bovine serum

95 This effect could not be duplicated by treatment of embryos with a vasoconstri

96 To determine whether these results could be duplicated by using a subunit vaccine, we examined th

97 pproximately 53 kb of genomic sequences have been duplicated by 143 different SVA-mediated transducti

98 ified prolactin (U-PRL) and that this effect is duplicated by a molecular mimic, S179D PRL.

99 issue injury to increase MHC gene expression is duplicated by any fragment of double-stranded (ds) DN

100 Thrombin activity is duplicated by the 14-amino acid thrombin receptor ago

101 ADP concentrations in cells, an action that was duplicated by a structurally unrelated AMP deaminase

102 yR2 response to changes in luminal [Ca(2+)], was duplicated by exposing native RyR2 channels to subph

103 nvolved an increase in cytosolic calcium and was duplicated by incubating the cells with calcium iono

104 he function of the gene and whether the gene was duplicated by whole-genome duplication (WGD) or by s

105 Most of these effects were duplicated by activating mononuclear cells with dou

106 The effects of lidocaine injections were duplicated by injection of a 5-HT(1A) agonist 8-hyd

107 The chemotactic actions of TP plus thymidine were duplicated by the TP metabolite, 2-deoxyribose-1-ph

108 These effects were duplicated by the vacuolar (H+)-ATPase inhibitor ba

109 omosomes in mitosis requires that the genome be duplicated completely prior to anaphase.

110 uces reciprocal recombinant chromosomes that are duplicated/deficient for all chromatin distal to the

111 type of variation in which stretches of DNA are duplicated, deleted and sometimes rearranged--in the

112 Eukaryotic chromosomes are duplicated during S phase and transmitted to progeny

113 Both DNA and chromatin need to be duplicated during each cell division cycle.

114 ence suggests that terminal repeats may also be duplicated during the cleavage process.

115 The RTCS gene has been duplicated during evolution.

116 ntromere formation, this stabilized fragment is duplicated during an early mitotic event, insuring th

117 e, the means by which the terminal organelle is duplicated during cell division and the manner in whi

118 Although bulk chromatin is duplicated during DNA replication, replication-indepe

119 ence centered on TATAA, a 5-bp sequence that is duplicated during insertion.

120 The FCGR gene locus was duplicated during evolution, retaining very high hom

121 Arp2/3 activator with unknown function that was duplicated during primate evolution.

122 tains VRN2 and SWINGER (SWN), and both genes were duplicated during a whole-genome duplication to gen

123 3, atpB, psbN, trnI-cau, and ycf3) have also been duplicated either partially or completely.

124 ich genes or other relatively rare sequences are duplicated, either in tandem or at nearby locations.

125 chromosomes fused to form human chromosome 2 are duplicated elsewhere in the human genome, primarily

126 pendent kinase (CDK) ensures that the genome is duplicated exactly once by inhibiting helicase loadin

127 d monitored to ensure that the entire genome is duplicated exactly once, without errors, in a timely

128 n CD2 were separated, and the C2-type domain was duplicated five times to create a linear seven-domai

129 Ds using the Dp1Tyb mouse model of DS, which is duplicated for the entire Hsa21-orthologous region of

130 her classic mammalian cathelicidins may have been duplicated from the primordial gene for neutrophili

131 1) is a well-known stem-cell marker that has been duplicated from YY1 in the eutherian lineage.

132 A new centriole is duplicated from a cartwheel-like structure assembled

133 The inflow at the inlet is duplicated from a fully developed flow generated in a

134 erging and linking methods, where the linker is duplicated from a known inhibitor, appears as an inte

135 ), we show that the expressed VSG (VSG 10.1) is duplicated from a silent donor VSG located at another

136 xt written by the same author, whereas 45.9% was duplicated from a different author.

137 al text in the record (16 523 851 210 words) was duplicated from prior text written about the same pa

138 The vasa gene locus was duplicated from the original site and integrated int

139 Finally, the resulting two-gene cluster was duplicated, generating the two-cluster/four-gene arr

140 Human SAMD9 and SAMD9L are duplicated genes that encode innate immune proteins

141 gene encoding multifunctional mtHsp70, Ssc1, was duplicated, giving rise to specialized Ssq1.

142 images used in this article are believed to be duplicated images.

143 s and indicated that the sdhA and sdhB genes are duplicated in a tandem orientation, and located dist

144 onaute (AGO) proteins for loading small RNAs are duplicated in both millipedes, but unlike in insects

145 (GRE), specific to alba-domain interaction, are duplicated in both the 5' and 3' untranslated region

146 otein families in which interaction partners are duplicated in coupled processes.

147 Proximal phalanges are duplicated in Has2 mutant limbs indicating an involv

148 , including these autophosphorylation sites, are duplicated in hepatitis C virus (HCV) envelope prote

149 Most flowering integrators are duplicated in Orchidaceae, but only some copies are

150 lase, are fused in a multi-domain enzyme and are duplicated in some P. infestans strains.

151 Although many RPP5 locus R genes are duplicated in the bal variant, the duplication of SN

152 e contains 111 unique genes, and 19 of these are duplicated in the inverted repeat (IR).

153 of which six, four, and eight, respectively, are duplicated in the terminal repeat.

154 gests that either the cytosolic ACCase genes are duplicated in the three chromosome sets in hexaploid

155 Orthologs of both SYNGAP1 and SHANK3 are duplicated in the zebrafish genome and we find that

156 These properdin-binding segments are duplicated in two mutant CFHR5 proteins, CFHR2-CFHR5

157 Moreover, this activation can be duplicated in COS-1 or S2 cells by expression of c-Ju

158 p in an extracellular region that appears to be duplicated in human CD30.

159 dered that tolerance induction with IT might be duplicated in IPITx.

160 ghly divergent sequences and also appears to be duplicated in its entirety in one lineage, suggesting

161 the tissue microenvironment that cannot yet be duplicated in standard cell culture.

162 Hence, these findings need to be duplicated in studies with a greater sample size, a m

163 and three Opie retrotransposons was found to be duplicated in this region.

164 These protease phenotypes can be duplicated in untransformed NIH 3T3 cells that expres

165 This in vivo processing of Sog can be duplicated in vitro by treating Sog with a combinatio

166 ility that vertebrate distal-less genes have been duplicated in concert with the Hox clusters.

167 CBL10 has been duplicated in Eutrema (Eutrema salsugineum), a salt

168 SMN1 has been duplicated in humans to create SMN2, which produces

169 and endocytosis, but its performance has not been duplicated in red fluorescent protein scaffolds.

170 nd the Xenopus-like (Opn4x) melanopsins have been duplicated in teleosts.

171 st for comparative genomics since it has not been duplicated in tetrapods, making for a direct orthol

172 low divergence at synonymous sites, to have been duplicated in the metatherian lineage.

173 ne rhesus monkey, suggesting that Mamu-G had been duplicated in this individual.

174 methyltransferase as chromatin patterns are being duplicated in proliferating cells, predisposing th

175 In addition, UBE3A is duplicated in > 1-2% of patients with autism spectrum

176 When a microsatellite locus is duplicated in a diploid organism, a single pair of PC

177 press amyloid precursor protein (APP), which is duplicated in DS and in Ts65DN mice; however, normali

178 ), in which the same chromosomal region that is duplicated in Dup22q11.2 is deleted.

179 yelin protein-22 (PMP22), the gene for which is duplicated in hereditary motor sensory neuropathy typ

180 n (CR) of approximately 150 amino acids that is duplicated in HtaA and present in a single copy in Ht

181 SMN1 is duplicated in humans to give rise to the paralogous s

182 ylene signaling is controlled by EIN2, which is duplicated in L. japonicus We obtained a L. japonicus

183 The former is duplicated in mouse, one locus possibly being a retro

184 ted by EBNA2 in a B-cell-specific manner and is duplicated in non-EBV-infected B cells by the express

185 The fourth gene is duplicated in tandem in barley but not in rice.

186 We found that the kcnh1 gene is duplicated in teleost fish (i.e. kcnh1a and kcnh1b) a

187 spectrum, including its vibronic structure, is duplicated in the low-density limit.

188 cific exon lies within a 3.1-kb element that is duplicated in the opposite orientation 15-kb upstream

189 erpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) ICP22 and is duplicated in the terminal repeat region as ORF70 (nu

190 The 22-kb chromosomal region is duplicated in toxin-producing isolates of the fungus

191 The TLR7 gene is duplicated in Yaa mice because of a 4-Megabase expans

192 This was duplicated in a cell line (RBL-MRGPRX2).

193 The HAM family was duplicated in a common ancestor of angiosperms, lead

194 ted in SIV-infected macaques, a finding that was duplicated in coinoculated bronchoalveolar macrophag

195 The difference in migration velocity was duplicated in culture wells that were precoated with

196 GRM1 was duplicated in eight cases.

197 king with loss of photoreceptor input in rd1 was duplicated in Nob4 mice.

198 rresponding to an alpha-helix of T4 lysozyme was duplicated in tandem.

199 ination sites (nt approximately 550 to 1000) was duplicated in the 3' end of a CTV replicon to allow

200 scription Factor Activator Protein 2 (Tfap2) was duplicated in the chordate lineage and is essential

201 n colobine and cow sequences, whereas RNASE1 was duplicated in the common ancestor of A. palliata, A.

202 tation responsible for aerobic sterol uptake was duplicated in the homologous carboxy region of the Y

203 lications, 13 mapped within the segment that was duplicated in the parent, one was closely linked, an

204 This effect was duplicated in tissue culture, where coculture of can

205 sequently lost in seed plants, whereas MutS2 was duplicated in Viridiplantae (i.e. land plants and gr

206 These thermal observations were duplicated in a simplified, non-biological system u

207 ion and survival effects of S100P expression were duplicated in a time- and concentration-dependent m

208 genomic rearrangement in which exons 6 and 7 were duplicated in an in-frame fashion.

209 The results obtained with DRB were duplicated in cells transfected with small interfer

210 These phenotypes were duplicated in erbin(DeltaC/DeltaC) mice, in which E

211 These results were duplicated in LHRH neurons maintained in vitro in n

212 gests that the coupled MyTH and FERM domains were duplicated in myosin evolution before separation in

213 Similar constellations of binding sites were duplicated in two proviral LTRs integrated upstream

214 at the gene encoding pancreatic ribonuclease was duplicated independently in Asian and African leaf-e

215 rs were not observed when pol or env regions were duplicated, indicating an absolute need for two int

216 In sheep, the BST2 gene is duplicated into two paralogs termed oBST2A and oBST2B

217 Eligible patients were duplicated into a cloned cohort and assigned to 1 o

218 genes in C. elegans and confirmed that they are duplicated less often in the genome than monocistron

219 arbohydrate transport or coenzyme metabolism were duplicated, likely facilitating niche specialisatio

220 but completed after the exposure, or if data were duplicated, missing, or incomplete.

221 herited from the Asgard archaea-related host being duplicated most.

222 ted within hot-spots of large-scale mutation are duplicated much more often.

223 mily diverging when a region of a chromosome is duplicated, multiple viral strains diverging at a "su

224 an one bacterial clone length in size, which is duplicated near the chromosome-6 centromere and part

225 roduce new gene expression patterns may thus be duplicated often.

226 sequences flanking the OR-containing segment are duplicated on larger and different sets of chromosom

227 The preference zones are duplicated on the ventral and lateral surface of the

228 ), we identify three new Y-linked genes, one being duplicated on the Y chromosome, and test for evolu

229 sequence of an olfactory receptor gene that is duplicated on multiple chromosomes.

230 ely into TA dinucleotides, and the target TA was duplicated on insertion.

231 Gene X1 was duplicated on two nonhomeologous chromosomes, and su

232 nkage groups contained up to 33 markers that were duplicated on other linkage groups.

233 Like DNA, centrosomes are duplicated once each cell cycle.

234 Images were duplicated: one set was white balanced and color co

235 It is important that chromosomes are duplicated only once per cell cycle.

236 rosophila species indicate that the HIP gene is duplicated only in D. melanogaster.

237 tightly controlled to ensure that the genome is duplicated only once each cell cycle.

238 Km for MTX influx associated with S180 cells was duplicated only in the S180 RFC-1 transfectants.

239 f the X and Y chromosomes is thought to have been duplicated onto the Y chromosome recently in primat

240 r variants (CNVs) are genomic segments which are duplicated or deleted among different individuals.

241 e assortment, or that some gene segments can be duplicated or multiplicated to be used in different h

242 because a prior intron in the same gene has been duplicated, or more commonly, because a spatial cha

243 These results, however, have not been duplicated other than in investigational trials.

244 ear inclusion a (NIa) protease cleavage site was duplicated, permitting excision of foreign protein d

245 Subsequently, VIIIth ganglion rudiment form is duplicated posteriorly, while the inner ear is hypopl

246 n important role in ensuring that the genome is duplicated precisely once each cell cycle.

247 ore extensive chromosome regions, which have been duplicated preserving gene order and orientation.

248 nonsynonymous ratio indicates that the genes were duplicated rather recently but are diverging at a r

249 omplicated and often fail when the transgene is duplicated, rearranged or fragmented.

250 Because some active genes have only been duplicated recently, they are so conserved in their

251 ost of the HCCs, the weak S45 mutant alleles were duplicated, resulting in a final high ss-catenin ac

252 Most telomeric DNA is duplicated semiconservatively during this process, bu

253 In humans, the SMN gene is duplicated; SMA results from the loss of SMN1 but SMN

254 Patient record numbers were found to be duplicated, so that the number of endophthalmitis cas

255 nts in which the 3'SS region of the reporter was duplicated suggest an optimal distance of greater th

256 A four-gene region of the ESX-5 system is duplicated three times in the M. tuberculosis genome,

257 In addition, the majority of the gene is duplicated three to six times at 97-99% identity else

258 ent whole-genome duplication, 91.2% of genes were duplicated through dispersed duplication, and expan

259 binding sites of the Rev-like proteins must be duplicated to function efficiently.

260 priming model for how a single copy sequence is duplicated to generate a palindrome.

261 h other togaviruses, the subgenomic promoter was duplicated to produce a recombinant construct (terme

262 place the H4 NTD, as could the H2A NTD if it was duplicated to the length of the native H4 NTD.

263 Twenty photograph pairs from each group were duplicated to determine reviewer variability.

264 ith records from July 2015 through June 2022 were duplicated to TOT and DOT and artificially censored

265 ndemly arranged genes RP, C4, CYP21, and TNX are duplicated together as a discrete genetic unit terme

266 plications where several consecutive domains are duplicated together as part of a single evolutionary

267 een lost, and the closely related Ifit1b has been duplicated twice, yielding three paralogues: Ifit1,

268 d by a conserved TTTTTA target sequence that is duplicated upon integration.

269 site is co-opted from the gene sequence that is duplicated upon transposon insertion, allowing perfec

270 located upstream of the variable (V) region was duplicated upstream of the constant (C) region of a

271 the behavior could be fully decoded it could be duplicated using an artificial system.

272 These results were duplicated using microRNA multianalyte suspension a

273 oughout the human genome that are thought to be duplicated via an RNA intermediate in a process terme

274 The smallest region of chromosome 1 that was duplicated was that between bands q3.7 and q4.3.

275 ome bearing the mutant or wild-type MET gene was duplicated, we performed duplex PCR and phosphoimage

276 t in this region, where the CAA-CAG sequence is duplicated, which was associated with later AOO.

277 and found that one of them, HTR12 (CENP-A), is duplicated, while CENP-C is not.

278 These reactions/spectroscopic changes cannot be duplicated with CO-deleted CO-RMs (iCORMs), which are

279 This impact cannot be duplicated with grape, orange, apple, or white cranbe

280 ne family within a large segment of DNA that is duplicated with high similarity near many human telom

281 s the progenitor copy of COX10 exon VI which was duplicated with surrounding intronic sequences durin

282 Loci were duplicated with a rate of 2.9 x 10(-3) locus(-1) MY

283 gments flanking the fission site appeared to be duplicated, with copies residing near the centromere

284 verall, 10.8% (3.7/33.8 Mb) of chromosome 22 is duplicated, with an average sequence identity of 95.4

285 ontaining genes and olfactory receptor genes are duplicated within and between multiple telomere regi

286 show that the genes for both NIF components are duplicated within the M. balamuthi genome.

287 Five genes were duplicated within Og1a, of which trnfM was inherite

288 e range of abnormalities at different sites, were duplicated, yielding a data set of 70 images.