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1 uggest that dCINs and aCINs, but not adCINs, are excited by 5-HT and are rhythmically active during f
2 oresce in a variety of different colors, yet are excited by a common monochromatic light source.
3                         The bar-code markers are excited by a common wavelength of light but distingu
4 xperiment presented here, the precursor ions are excited by a nonlinear (inverse Mathieu q) frequency
5 terized targeted and activatable probes that are excited by a nuclear decay-derived signal to identif
6  Magnons with tens of nanometers wavelengths are excited by a pair of femtosecond EUV pulses and dete
7 ded because numerous endogenous fluorophores are excited by a two-photon mechanism and highly non-cen
8 ory drive onto midbrain dopamine neurons and are excited by a variety of aversive stimuli.
9                 In this process a neuron can be excited by a probe stimulus in the current receptive
10 conductor nanocrystal quantum dots, that can be excited by a single laser wavelength but emit at diff
11                                     Each dye is excited by a 200 fs pulse of light in the visible reg
12 s of relative permittivities of 2 and 15 and is excited by a coaxial probe from the two opposite ends
13 ear-IR region (from 1500 to 1600 nm) when it is excited by a diode laser at 980 nm.
14 e the performance from each platform when it is excited by a He-Cd laser (442 nm), a blue light-emitt
15        The fluorescence signal of the sample is excited by a laser or light-emitting diode and separa
16 eceptors begins when a molecule of rhodopsin is excited by a photon of light.
17  method uses a gated detector and the sample is excited by a pulsed train.
18                                  The antenna is excited by a T-shaped feedline implemented on the und
19 otothermal expansion when a vibrational mode is excited by a tunable IR laser (QCL: 800-1800 cm(-1) o
20 dictions of diffusion theory when the sample is excited by a waveform corresponding to a transmission
21    Photocurrent was measured when the sensor was excited by a 405nm 100mW laser light.
22                             The fluorescence was excited by a solid-state microchip laser operating a
23                                 The molecule was excited by a UV laser and dynamics probed on the oxy
24                 Specifically, the PA signals were excited by a custom-made hydrogen (H(2)) based MIR
25                        Many habenula neurons were excited by a no-reward-predicting target and inhibi
26                             The oscillations were excited by a solar flare in the adjacent active reg
27  The RCMs indicated that mitral/tufted cells were excited by activation of a focal region surrounding
28            We show that the levitating drops are excited by an intrinsic periodic forcing arising fro
29     This result suggests that the neuron can be excited by an inhibitory stimulus.
30  are formed (1) onto a planar substrate that is excited by an external source (laser) or (2) directly
31                                 The membrane is excited by an LED at 385 nm wavelength and the intens
32  these devices, a charge-density plasma wave is excited by an ultra-relativistic bunch of charged par
33             The Ca(2+) indicator dye fluo-5F was excited by an argon ion laser to measure changes in
34  that had AP input, 90% of the cells (43/48) were excited by AP stimulation while 10% (5/48) of the c
35 l or selected numbers of the sensor elements are excited by application of an excitation signal.
36    Furthermore, we show that type II neurons are excited by ATP.
37 ferents may be cochlear nociceptors, and can be excited by ATP released during tissue damage, by anal
38                                Octopus cells are excited by auditory nerve fibers through the activat
39 population of presumed dopamine neurons that are excited by aversive stimuli is actually not dopamine
40 tween 3 and 49% of presumed dopamine neurons are excited by aversive stimuli.
41 and that a population of nondopamine neurons is excited by aversive stimuli.
42 activity of mesolimbic dopamine neurons that were excited by aversive stimulation.
43 ansiently inhibited by reward omission, they were excited by aversive stimuli.
44 ugh GABAA, and perhaps GABAB, receptors, and were excited by axon collaterals from thalamocortical ce
45 ings indicate 66% (23 of 35) of OVLT neurons were excited by bath application of both hypertonic NaCl
46                            gamma-Motoneurons were excited by bath application of low concentrations o
47 diopulmonary convergent neurons, 81% (47/58) were excited by both IA and IB, and the remainder had co
48 ses: receptive-field centers of red-ON cells were excited by both L increments (bright red) and M dec
49 owever, a greater number of dopamine neurons were excited by both of these stimuli, inconsistent with
50 us, many rat dental primary afferent neurons are excited by capsaicin, and the response appears to be
51 IC18-labeled rat trigeminal ganglion neurons are excited by capsaicin.
52                       PPG neurons in the NTS were excited by CCK and epinephrine, but not by the mela
53  mice demonstrate that most T stellate cells are excited by cholinergic agonists through three types
54 he subpopulation of TH-positive neurons, 36% were excited by cocaine and 64% were inhibited.
55   Many cells in the inferior colliculus (IC) are excited by contralateral and inhibited by ipsilatera
56 ing and inhibited by cooling, whereas others are excited by cooling and inhibited by warming.
57 rojection neurons (PNs) in this brain region are excited by cooling, warming, or both.
58                                 The antennas are excited by coupling electromagnetic energy through t
59 less affected and some putative interneurons were excited by DBS.
60                                 The solitons are excited by deformation localizations under quasi-sta
61                              Group 2 neurons were excited by duodenal distention and were inhibited b
62     It also requires body-wall muscle, which is excited by EGL-30-stimulated synaptic transmission, s
63 d with monomeric intercalating dyes that can be excited by either the 488- or 514-nm line of an argon
64             Strong discrete aurorae on Earth are excited by electrons, which are accelerated along ma
65   Jupiter's X-ray aurora has been thought to be excited by energetic sulphur and oxygen ions precipit
66 ceptive C-fibers (31 of 33 C-fibers studied) were excited by ET-1 (1-20 nmol) in a dose-dependent man
67 We show that bovine adrenal chromaffin cells were excited by etomidate at clinically relevant concent
68 ree C) of the corneal surface, these neurons were excited by evaporation of tears from the ocular sur
69                                   The sample is excited by femtosecond laser pulses with a repetition
70                     p-Biphenylyldiazomethane was excited by femtosecond pulses of UV light in acetoni
71  A significant fraction of these motoneurons are excited by fentanyl, concomitant with blockade of K(
72 , Julian discusses the idea that this tremor is excited by flow of metamorphic fluids.
73                     Local inhibitory neurons were excited by focal pressure ejections of small (appro
74                                  The complex is excited by focusing a laser beam at the pipet tip to
75                                 The ZI cells were excited by food deprivation and the gut hunger sign
76  Cocaine-excited neurons were more likely to be excited by footshock.
77 urons, among them putative dopamine neurons, are excited by footshocks, and acquire a response to aud
78                           Peripheral neurons were excited by FUS stimulation targeted to either cutan
79 GABA transmission to GnRH neurons, which can be excited by GABA(A) receptor activation.
80 al neurons maintained higher [Cl(-)](i), and were excited by GABA(A)R activation.
81 rat (of both sexes) OB mitral cells also can be excited by GABAergic synapses formed outside the glom
82 ns were inhibited by duodenal distention and were excited by gastric distention.
83 nhibited and the majority of the NST neurons were excited by gastrointestinal distention.
84 nditions, most SNr neurons during anesthesia were excited by GLU; the response occurred preferentiall
85                 As expected, cartwheel cells are excited by granule cell activation; the latencies an
86                      Most gamma-motoneurones were excited by group II afferents from several muscles,
87  In rodent hairy skin these mechanoreceptors are excited by hair movement.
88 n-expressing (SOM) inhibitory neurons, which are excited by head movements in dark, but not in light.
89 e feedback from catecholamine cells that may be excited by hypocretin.
90 l thoracic sympathetic preganglionic neurons are excited by hypoxia and silenced by hyperoxia, indepe
91 study was to determine if neurons in the PAG are excited by hypoxia or hypercapnia in an in vitro env
92 ses are further subdivided into neurons that are excited by image expansion (looming) and are inhibit
93 ement of contrast between "on" elements that are excited by increased afferent activity and "off" ele
94 e produced by extra-cerebellar circuits that are excited by increased tonic activity in cerebellar nu
95 ugh post-inspiratory and expiratory neurones were excited by increasing levels of CO2, and also by io
96 onses of the ON type of parasol cells, which are excited by increments in light intensity.
97 able optical properties and their ability to be excited by infrared radiation.
98 ith a broad spectral range (up to ~ 400 GHz) are excited by injecting picosecond-duration pulses, gen
99 aces shocks in the surrounding material that are excited by interactions with nearby galaxies.
100 lso increased the proportion of neurons that were excited by jaw movement in >1 direction as compared
101 eathing vibrational modes of the rods should be excited by laser-induced heating.
102 aracterized, 25 neurons were inhibited and 8 were excited by LH stimulation.
103                        Furthermore, OND RGCs are excited by light falling far beyond their dendrites.
104 ght near-infrared photoluminescence that can be excited by light wavelengths ranging from at least 50
105 binations of the SVXD in a single valley can be excited by light with a specific polarization, enabli
106 ectable signal to be emitted when the beacon is excited by light of the appropriate wavelength.
107 g of phosphorescence of an injected dye that is excited by light pulses.
108         While the clock of nocturnal rodents is excited by light, the human clock responds with a dec
109       Furthermore, we recorded activity that was excited by lung inflation as well as changes that pe
110 renic nerve, in a trough filled with saline, was excited by magnetic coil (MC)-induced stimuli at def
111                                          CCs are excited by MFs and granule cells and are strongly in
112 study was to determine which neural elements are excited by microstimulation of the central nervous s
113  stretching vibrations of different alcohols were excited by mid-infrared laser pulses, vibrational e
114 atmosphere in the polar regions, is known to be excited by modulated, downward-streaming electrons.
115 tion, indicating that individual neurons can be excited by more than one astrocyte and that individua
116                                         GoCs are excited by mossy fibers (MFs) and grcs and provide f
117 at Cho neurons, but not class IV da neurons, are excited by natural sounds or pure tones, with tuning
118 ed upconversion nanoparticle (UCNP) that can be excited by near-infrared 740 nm light-emitting diode
119 hoton-upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) can be excited by near-infrared light and emit visible light
120           P, S, and fault zone trapped waves were excited by near-surface explosions in two locations
121 rtically projecting, BF GABAergic/PV neurons are excited by neighboring BF and/or brainstem cholinerg
122 hat LHb-projecting glutamatergic LPO neurons are excited by noxious stimulation and are preferentiall
123                                  M-inh cells were excited by noxious cutaneous stimulation and thus a
124 d within or immediately adjacent to the LRN, were excited by noxious heat and/or noxious pinch of at
125  principal cells: Approximately 15% of cells are excited by odor, and another approximately 15% have
126 nergic inputs from interplexiform cells that are excited by off-centre bipolar cells, whereas bipolar
127 Neurons in the inferior colliculus (IC) that are excited by one ear and inhibited by the other [excit
128 tans sensilla that show excitatory responses are excited by one odorant, 1-octen-3-ol, which is conta
129 inhibit another, and a particular neuron can be excited by one odor and inhibited by another.
130                        By contrast, B1 cells are excited by only forward or backward movement, meanin
131 receptors and glutamate decarboxylase-67 and are excited by orexin.
132 ic range neurons in the cuneate nucleus (CN) were excited by peripheral stimulation.
133 ization (FP) detected when a fluorescent dye is excited by plane polarized light depends mostly on th
134 II core complexes of Synechococcus elongatus are excited by polarized visible light and the transient
135               In summary, most ccRTN neurons are excited by posterior hypothalamic stimulation while
136 ional evidence that ubiquitous Alfven pulses are excited by prevalent intensity swirls in the solar p
137                We found that VP GABA neurons are excited by reward-predictive cues but not neutral cu
138          We found that some dopamine neurons were excited by reward-predicting stimuli and inhibited
139                                         They were excited by single, double and triple electrical sti
140 the retina, exhibit spectral opponency; they are excited by some wavelengths and inhibited by others.
141 stent with this pattern, LSO cells generally are excited by sounds that are more intense at the ipsil
142                    Neurons sensitive to IIDs are excited by stimulation of one ear and inhibited by s
143 piratory neurons, abundant in BotC and cVRG, were excited by stimulation of cardiopulmonary receptors
144 lar distension-insensitive neurones (n = 30) were excited by stimulation of carotid body chemorecepto
145                  E and Pre-I neurones of RVL were excited by stimulation of the arterial chemorecepto
146 cordingly, neurons have been identified that are excited by stimuli outside their ffRF(3-8).
147 e highest hierarchical level of the circuit, were excited by stimuli that produced shortening as well
148 ive fields, whereas the large fusiform cells were excited by such stimuli.
149  long afterglow (>10 h) and their ability to be excited by sunlight as well as room light.
150 nd a subset of confirmed VTA DA neurons that is excited by systemic administration of cocaine.
151  ON cells were inhibited, and most OFF cells were excited by systemic morphine.
152              All responsive long-spike cells were excited by tail-press; excitations were very rapid
153 d that the micro-discs of the waveguides can be excited by terahertz frequency fields to exhibit whis
154                       Peripheral nociceptors are excited by the activation of membrane receptors and
155 vibrational modes are important because they are excited by the ambient thermal bath (k(B)T = 200 cm(
156 electron-hole pairs at the sliding interface are excited by the energy release during friction, which
157 t fluorescently labeled biological complexes are excited by the evanescent field of the guided light.
158 nd then the spoof surface plasmon polaritons are excited by the localized resonance, and finally the
159 d that two-thirds of V2a neurons in lamina X are excited by the Mc4r agonist alpha-MSH, and acute inh
160 onal populations (abrupt and sustained) that are excited by the noxious visceral stimulus colorectal
161                             Many researchers are excited by the possibility that deep neural networks
162                         Three of those lines are excited by the solar Lyman beta photons.
163                               The waveguides are excited by the tip of a near-field scanning optical
164  The redox processes are photoinduced: Zncyt is excited by the laser pulse and converted to the tripl
165        An atomic lattice in its ground state is excited by the rapid displacement and release of an a
166             The SERS scattering from STV-NPs is excited by the surface plasmon polariton and collecte
167                     Fluorescence in the film was excited by the evanescent wave from attenuated total
168 peptides related to energy homeostasis; they were excited by the anorectic peptide cholecystokinin, b
169                           A majority of them were excited by the no-reward-predicting target and inhi
170 ybrid structures where labeled-acceptor dyes were excited by the QDs and arranged to interact with ea
171 ame collective events occur in crystals that are excited by thermal fluctuations alone; a large therm
172 nds after the photosystem II reaction centre is excited by three single-turnover flashes.
173                 Wild-type neurons in layer 5 were excited by tonic mAChR stimulation, and had biphasi
174 the waveguide mode when the waveguide sensor was excited by transverse electric (TE) and transverse m
175 echanism, whereby hydrogen atoms in the bulk are excited by tunneling electrons and are promoted to m
176 mission mechanism whereby molecular hydrogen is excited by turbulent mixing of cool molecular gas and
177 s, which necessarily have both fluorophores, are excited by two independent lasers, and give rise to
178 ese interneurons increases tenfold when they are excited by two pyramidal cells.
179 orporating a radical photoinitiator that can be excited by two-photon absorption.
180 hors with superior intrinsic properties that are excited by ultraviolet or blue light-emitting diodes
181                    Stained protein bands can be excited by ultraviolet light at approximately 300 nm,
182                         Stained proteins can be excited by ultraviolet light of about 302 nm or with
183 sensor with a second non-responsive dye that is excited by ultraviolet light but emits at a distinctl
184 ls in the ventral NAc medial shell (vNAcMed) are excited by unexpected aversive outcomes and to cues
185 itation wavelengths, essentially all FPs can be excited by UV light at 280 nm.
186  seconds into SRI(587.) However, when S(373) is excited by UV-blue light, it photoconverts into SRI(5
187                                 Some of them were excited by visible light irradiation and emitted fl
188 to spatial patterns and show that many units are excited by visual motion in a direction-selective ma
189 he ventral posterior medial region; VPM) can be excited by visual as well as whisker stimuli.
190 al opponent thermoreceptor cells: some cells are excited by warming and inhibited by cooling, whereas

 
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