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1 ivation and amplitude of release varied from beat to beat.
2  Ca(2+) release from these sites varied from beat to beat.
3 ts indicating a change in contractility from beat to beat.
4 s occur with durations varying randomly from beat to beat.
5                      Despite the key role of beat-to-beat action potential (AP) variability in the on
6 , increasing refractoriness, and diminishing beat-to-beat action potential variability.
7 cium entry from extracellular spaces for its beat-to-beat activation.
8 rm for addressing heart disease and enabling beat-to-beat adaptation of cardiac pacing in response to
9 ow over several minutes) and dynamic (rapid, beat-to-beat adjustments) autoregulation.
10 ng, and were not merely passive responses to beat-to-beat alterations in AP; 3) the complex Ca(2+) dy
11 t modulation of stroke volume (SV) caused by beat-to-beat alterations in left ventricular filling, wh
12 is study appears to be largely the result of beat-to-beat alternans of [Ca2+]i.
13 idents such as early afterdepolarization and beat-to-beat alternans.
14 own that small depolarizing pulses produce a beat to beat alternation in the amplitude of the systoli
15                                              Beat-to-beat alternation (alternans) of the cardiac acti
16                Cardiac alternans refers to a beat-to-beat alternation in contraction, action potentia
17 tive trigger event for cardiac reentry, is a beat-to-beat alternation in membrane potential and calci
18                                            A beat-to-beat alternation in the action potential duratio
19  heart, in which rapid stimulation elicits a beat-to-beat alternation in the action potential duratio
20                          Ca(2+) alternans, a beat-to-beat alternation in the amplitude of the [Ca(2+)
21  aim of this work was to investigate whether beat-to-beat alternation in the amplitude of the systoli
22                                              Beat-to-beat alternation in the cardiac intracellular Ca
23   Alternans, a condition in which there is a beat-to-beat alternation in the electromechanical respon
24 henomenon of T-wave alternans (TWA) (i.e., a beat-to-beat alternation in the morphology and amplitude
25  complementary mechanism, CTA is caused by a beat-to-beat alternation in the number of refractory RyR
26                               Alternans, the beat-to-beat alternation in the shape of cardiac electri
27 n the surface ECG was explained primarily by beat-to-beat alternation in the time course of cellular
28  CLs of 300 to 250 ms caused more pronounced beat-to-beat alternation of action potential duration (A
29       Although this alternation results from beat-to-beat alternation of intracellular Ca(2+) wave pr
30 uced mild to moderate TWA principally due to beat-to-beat alternation of repolarization of cells in t
31 +) alternans is a potentially arrhythmogenic beat-to-beat alternation of the amplitude of the action
32 ns (TWA), an ECG phenomenon characterized by beat-to-beat alternation of the morphology, amplitude, a
33 a period doubling bifurcation, manifest as a beat-to-beat alternation, or alternans, of cardiac actio
34              Increased AP duration (APD) and beat-to-beat alternations in AP morphology lowered the p
35  ICaCC played a decisive role in shaping the beat-to-beat alternations in AP morphology observed duri
36 ular level, cardiac alternans is observed as beat-to-beat alternations in contraction strength, actio
37 ular level, cardiac alternans is observed as beat-to-beat alternations in contraction strength, actio
38  the cellular level alternans is observed as beat-to-beat alternations in contraction, action potenti
39     Cardiac alternans, described as periodic beat-to-beat alternations in contraction, action potenti
40                  Cardiac alternans--periodic beat-to-beat alternations in contraction, action potenti
41 At the cellular level alternans manifests as beat-to-beat alternations in contraction, action potenti
42 ever, it remains an unresolved issue whether beat-to-beat alternations in intracellular Ca(2+) ([Ca(2
43                                              Beat-to-beat alternations of AP morphology and CaT ampli
44                                              Beat-to-beat analysis of up to 4 full days of electrocar
45  propagation became completely variable from beat to beat and thus transformed into fibrillatory cond
46 Cardiac myocyte intracellular calcium varies beat-to-beat and calmodulin (CaM) transduces Ca2+ signal
47  I(NaL) inhibition significantly reduced the beat-to-beat and short-term variabilities of APD.
48  of Ca(2+) -activated Cl(-) channels reduced beat-to-beat AP alternations, but prolonged APD and fail
49                                          The beat-to-beat association between HR and MCA-PI increased
50 as characterized by significant increases in beat-to-beat atrial CL, MAPD, and diastolic interval var
51                             Furthermore, the beat-to-beat autonomic reflex control of HR was found to
52 ction to increases in myocardial demand on a beat-to-beat basis and mitochondrial calcium release dep
53 eleration of conduction was compensated on a beat-to-beat basis by an equal degree of slowing in the
54             Atrial flutter is modulated on a beat-to-beat basis by an interplay between the autonomic
55 gesting that NCX is regulated by Ca(2+) on a beat-to-beat basis during excitation-contraction couplin
56 tivity to baroreflex (CSB) were derived on a beat-to-beat basis from these data.
57 d mechanisms for the occurrence of EADs on a beat-to-beat basis have been proposed.
58 low probe placed around the aortic root on a beat-to-beat basis in seven anesthetized open-chested ca
59 egulate cardiac pacemaker cell function on a beat-to-beat basis remains unknown.
60 oop that modulates the heart's function on a beat-to-beat basis to control arterial pressure.
61 regulates CL in cardiac pacemaker cells on a beat-to-beat basis, and suggest a more realistic numeric
62 ther mitochondria take up Ca2+ rapidly, on a beat-to-beat basis, or slowly, by temporally integrating
63  daily living, especially when measured on a beat-to-beat basis.
64 f cardiac muscle contraction is altered on a beat-to-beat basis.
65 adjust cardiac performance or perfusion on a beat-to-beat basis.
66 ructed aortic waveforms were correlated on a beat-to-beat basis.
67 ventricular filling with cardiac output on a beat-to-beat basis.
68                                     Measured beat-to-beat BF time history derived from real-time phas
69                                              Beat-to-beat blood pressure (BP) measurements were colle
70 al Doppler ultrasound along with noninvasive beat-to-beat blood pressure (BP), heart rate, and transc
71 reflex sensitivity (BRS) with ambulatory and beat-to-beat blood pressure (BP).
72 microneurography, 12 paired recordings), and beat-to-beat blood pressure (BP; photoplethysmography) d
73                                              Beat-to-beat blood pressure (finger photoplethysmography
74 ontinuous heart rate (electrocardiogram) and beat-to-beat blood pressure (finger plethysmography) wer
75  temporal sequence over 5 years by recording beat-to-beat blood pressure and R-R intervals over 10 mi
76 ension, and orthostatic hypotension based on beat-to-beat blood pressure methods in a population-repr
77 nt study derived BPV metrics from continuous beat-to-beat blood pressure monitoring data.
78 urements of heart rate (ECG) and noninvasive beat-to-beat blood pressure recording (Finapres), with 5
79                                              Beat-to-beat blood pressure responses to the Valsalva ma
80 bility may be the most reliable and specific beat-to-beat blood pressure variability metric due to it
81                      Heart rate, noninvasive beat-to-beat blood pressure, and muscle sympathetic nerv
82                                  Heart rate, beat-to-beat blood pressure, and Vanderbilt Orthostatic
83                                              Beat-to-beat blood pressure, carotid ultrasonography at
84 od leading to vasovagal syncope we monitored beat-to-beat blood pressure, heart rate (HR) and forearm
85 s were instrumented for electrocardiography, beat-to-beat blood pressure, respiratory rate, CO-Modelf
86 tic nerve activity (MSNA; microneurography), beat-to-beat BP (photoplethysmography) and heart rate (e
87                                   Ambulatory beat-to-beat BP was recorded using a portable device for
88                Resting MSNA, respiration and beat-to-beat BP were recorded in 20 T2D (49.1 +/- 7.4 ye
89 nd frequency domain HRV indices, BRS, office beat-to-beat BP, and heart rate (HR) were measured for 1
90                                              Beat-to-beat BP, R-R interval and respiratory excursions
91 ons among HRV, HR, BRS and ambulatory/office beat-to-beat BP.
92 paucity of existing literature investigating beat-to-beat BPV in clinically stable post-stroke patien
93  activity is essential in the maintenance of beat-to-beat Ca(2+) homeostasis in cardiac myocytes.
94 ive stress, also have deleterious effects on beat-to-beat [Ca(2+)](c) handling and excitation-contrac
95                              We propose that beat-to-beat [Ca(2+)](i) transient alternans during isch
96   Compared with BsCaM-2, BsCaM-45 tracks the beat-to-beat Ca2+-CaM alterations more closely following
97 ulse contour analysis can be used to provide beat-to-beat cardiac output (CO) measurement.
98 c resonance imaging of brain and noninvasive beat-to-beat cardiovascular monitoring, we show that sti
99            Our newly developed assessment of beat-to-beat carotid diameters during baroreflex engagem
100 lays a significant role in the regulation of beat-to-beat CBF in humans.
101 ially mediating the association with greater beat-to-beat cerebral pulsatility (average DeltaMCA-PI v
102  early afterdepolarizations (EADs) result in beat to beat changes in the origin and direction of the
103 phic ventricular arrhythmias may result from beat to beat changes in wave propagation patterns initia
104 ith AF, no current models can both replicate beat-to-beat changes during AF and be fitted to individu
105               CaT alternans leads to complex beat-to-beat changes in Ca(2+)-regulated ion currents th
106 lts in acceleration and amplification of the beat-to-beat changes in cytosolic Ca(2+) in cardiomyocyt
107                                              Beat-to-beat changes in HR and MAP were recorded through
108      Spectral transfer function gain between beat-to-beat changes in left ventricular end-diastolic p
109 2 (n = 2 out of 5) showed persistent complex beat-to-beat changes in nodal line formation of DA assoc
110                                              Beat-to-beat changes in renal blood flow velocity (RBV;
111 hroughout the heart at high speeds producing beat-to-beat changes in the activation sequence.
112  total cellular fluorescence failed to track beat-to-beat changes of mitochondrial fluorescence.
113 orresponding to progressively higher rate of beat-to-beat CL changes.
114 nsidered an accurate technique for measuring beat-to-beat CO with limited risk to the patient.
115  a highly specialized role in regulating the beat-to-beat contraction of the heart.
116 and exchangers, but are actively involved in beat to beat control of cardiac function by neural and h
117                          We investigated the beat-to-beat control of atrial flutter cycle length usin
118 t fluctuations in heart rate responsible for beat-to-beat control of heart activity, both at rest and
119                               In conclusion, beat-to-beat dispersion and sequence-based metrics of BP
120 e oscillations are irregular and change from beat to beat due to the sensitivity of voltage repolariz
121         Analysis of multiscale complexity of beat-to-beat dynamics at high temporal resolution has po
122 or blood pressure, quantification of complex beat-to-beat dynamics using multiscale entropy was able
123  frequency, kurtosis, and higher degree of a beat-to-beat electrogram similarity than areas without o
124 I sequences (RT-PC) can provide a continuous beat-to-beat flow signal that makes it possible to quant
125                       DCM is associated with beat-to-beat fluctuations in QT interval that are larger
126              T-wave alternans (TWA) reflects beat-to-beat fluctuations in the electrocardiographic T-
127 veloped a computational model that simulates beat-to-beat haemodynamic changes resulting from the unc
128 e lacking the capabilities to both replicate beat-to-beat haemodynamic variations during AF at the sa
129                                              Beat-to-beat haemodynamics (Modelflow), muscle sympathet
130                                              Beat-to-beat heart period, systolic blood pressure, and
131                                              Beat-to-beat heart rate and blood pressure responses to
132          To investigate the effects of DR on beat-to-beat heart rate and diastolic blood pressure var
133                       Supine, resting, 2-min beat-to-beat heart rate data were collected at the basel
134                    Baseline, supine, resting beat-to-beat heart rate data were collected.
135 tion of the instantaneous variability of the beat-to-beat heart rate): spontaneous swallowing 12.02 +
136                                              Beat-to-beat hemodynamic functions were determined nonin
137 , arrhythmia detection, calcium handling and beat-to-beat heterogeneity.
138 metoprolol or propranalol) conditions, while beat-to-beat HR and BP were continuously measured.
139                                              Beat-to-beat HR was strongly associated with concurrent
140 al contractility is constantly changing from beat to beat in atrial fibrillation because of the influ
141     At 13 minutes, hemodynamics was analyzed beat-to-beat in the end-inspiratory and end-expiratory c
142    In these cardiomyocytes, which produce NO beat-to-beat, inhibition of mtNOS increased myocyte shor
143 decreased with decreases in the steady-state beat-to-beat interval (P = .0008).
144                 The short-term variations of beat-to-beat interval exhibited strongly and consistentl
145  multiscale complexity dynamics) measures of beat-to-beat interval variability were analyzed in two m
146  including standard deviation of the average beat to beat intervals over a 5-minute period, percentag
147 he NOX4 embryos displayed much more variable beat-to-beat intervals (mean S.D. of beat-to-beat interv
148 , the distributions of the variations in the beat-to-beat intervals for all healthy subjects are desc
149                        However, sequences of beat-to-beat intervals obtained from these recordings ar
150 nces and sample entropy, calculated from the beat-to-beat intervals of the PPG signal, to distinguish
151 ariable beat-to-beat intervals (mean S.D. of beat-to-beat intervals was 0.027 s/beat in control embry
152  fraction </= 45%) and sleep apnea underwent beat-to-beat measurement of SV by digital photoplethysmo
153 based techniques are less invasive and offer beat-to-beat measurements and excellent trending ability
154 ed neck chamber that was developed to enable beat-to-beat measurements of stroke volume using pulse-d
155 4% for daytime, sleeping, 24-hour and office beat-to-beat measurements.
156 namics of the Starling mechanism, namely the beat-to-beat modulation of stroke volume (SV) caused by
157 a short, regular cycle length with identical beat-to-beat morphology, and the rest of the atria were
158                                              Beat-to-beat NO production and altered shortening by NOS
159 A by microneurography, and blood pressure by beat-to-beat noninvasive technique.
160 val and nonlinear analyses (newly developed, beat-to-beat nonlinear measurement of the repetitiveness
161                                     Dynamic, beat-to-beat or electrocardiogram-to-electrocardiogram,
162                         We hypothesized that beat-to-beat oscillations in APD may explain AF substrat
163 arization instability, manifested by TWA and beat-to-beat oscillations of T-wave amplitudes at other
164                               In this study, beat-to-beat pulse rate variability (PRV) and BPV were m
165 sing a semiautomated algorithm that measured beat-to-beat QT duration in 817 MADIT II patients.
166                                    Increased beat-to-beat QT interval variability (QTV) on the electr
167        We sought to test the hypothesis that beat-to-beat QT interval variability is increased in DCM
168                                              Beat-to-beat QT interval variability was measured by aut
169 ibit labile ventricular repolarization using beat-to-beat QT variability analysis.
170 udy was to determine the predictive value of beat-to-beat QT variability in heart failure patients ac
171                                              Beat-to-beat QT variability index (QTVI), log-transforme
172 n the heart and the brain is pivotal for the beat-to-beat regulation of cardiac function and the clos
173 noatrial node and atria play a major role in beat-to-beat regulation of the heart rate.
174                                              Beat-to-beat relationships between HR, blood pressure an
175       AP sequences were compared in terms of beat-to-beat restitution (btb-ER) and of the collections
176 s undertaken to produce fetal heart rate and beat-to-beat rhythm strips.
177       As expected, cardiac pacing eliminated beat-to-beat RR interval variability.
178 ctuations is reduced, and the time series of beat-to-beat RR intervals (RRIs) become highly non-stati
179  the fibrillatory cycle lengths with varying beat-to-beat sequences suggestive of unstable trajectori
180                    Alternans is the periodic beat-to-beat short-long alternation in action potential
181 rnative mechanisms, we measured simultaneous beat-to-beat stroke volume (flow) using Doppler echocard
182                                     However, beat-to-beat stroke volume (SV) has not been assessed in
183                                     Accurate beat-to-beat stroke volume and BF were estimated using V
184                                              Beat-to-beat systolic BP, diastolic BP, and heart rate r
185 similar baseline characteristics but greater beat-to-beat TCL variability.
186 2+) uniporter catalyzes Ca(2+) uptake during beat-to-beat transients of mitochondrial free Ca(2+), wh
187                                        Thus, beat-to-beat V(m) fluctuations during late DD phase refl
188  phase to the DD later part, which exhibited beat-to-beat V(m) fluctuations with an amplitude of appr
189                                              Beat-to-beat validation of VMHDVCG-derived BF was perfor
190 ticity and intranodal conduction, leading to beat-to-beat variability and reentry.
191 mal culture conditions, MFS CMs show a lower beat-to-beat variability compared to corrected CMs using
192                                              Beat-to-beat variability in atrial cycle length (baselin
193 surface lead electrocardiograms by analyzing beat-to-beat variability in ECG morphology using a smart
194 istent Na current, a factor that may promote beat-to-beat variability in late Na current.
195                        HIV+ men have greater beat-to-beat variability in QT interval (QTVI) than HIV-
196 horter effective refractory periods, greater beat-to-beat variability of action potential durations,
197 horter effective refractory periods, greater beat-to-beat variability of action potential durations,
198 max boundaries was associated with increased beat-to-beat variability of conduction velocity and dire
199                                              Beat-to-beat variability of left-ventricular monophasic-
200 d afterdepolarizations (DADs) and has a high beat-to-beat variability of repolarization (BVR) during
201 ease the action potential duration (APD) and beat-to-beat variability of repolarization (BVR) of APD
202 e of delayed afterdepolarizations (DADs) and beat-to-beat variability of repolarization (BVR) was hig
203                                    Excessive beat-to-beat variability of repolarization duration (BVR
204 assessed by spectral analysis of spontaneous beat-to-beat variability of RR and QT intervals from sta
205 fidence interval, 1.7 to 9.3), and decreased beat-to-beat variability of the heart rate (odds ratio,
206 heir effect on the beating frequency and the beat-to-beat variability seemed largely independent of t
207 ery near the pulmonary vein ostia, and their beat-to-beat variability was greater than control (1.93+
208                         Models showed severe beat-to-beat variability with decreased overall autonomi
209 28S abbreviated refractoriness and increased beat-to-beat variability, leading to early afterdepolari
210 ice insertion, transmitral flow showed rapid beat to beat variation in each patient, from abnormal re
211 nchronous LV assistance produced significant beat to beat variation in filling indexes, but overall a
212                                  The cardiac beat-to-beat variation evoked at the moment of lung infl
213                                Moreover, the beat-to-beat variation in arterial and throbbing events
214                                              Beat-to-beat variation in heart rate (f H ) has been use
215                      Notably, in this study, beat-to-beat variation in left ventricular end-diastolic
216                                            A beat-to-beat variation in the cardiac action potential d
217 is crucial for stable heart rate and regular beat-to-beat variation.
218                        Our data reveal rapid beat-to-beat variations in [ATP](i).
219                   The mechanism of the small beat-to-beat variations in cycle length of atrial flutte
220  whereas ERP restitution underlies temporal, beat-to-beat variations in refractoriness during rapid p
221         In these examples, we observed large beat-to-beat variations in the cell activation times, de
222         The maps showed incessantly changing beat-to-beat wave fronts and varying spatiotemporal beha
223                       Ca(2+) transients from beat to beat were comparable in amplitude with identical
224 ibility study by 2 leadless pacemakers using beat-to-beat, wireless communication, achieving a succes
225        Forearm blood flow (FBF) was measured beat-to-beat with Doppler ultrasound, while saline or dr
226 hat varied its location and orientation from beat to beat, with the majority of ventricular myocardiu

 
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