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1 DA antagonists on new learning (of a similar behavioral task).
2 ted by visual experience in the context of a behavioral task.
3 th performance on a concurrent pitch-related behavioral task.
4  depending on the role of the neurons in the behavioral task.
5 city at the two recording sites in a trained behavioral task.
6 mpaired performance in a macrovibrissa-based behavioral task.
7 l platforms, and are thus independent of the behavioral task.
8 y may reflect the engagement of neurons in a behavioral task.
9 1 mainly regulates baseline learning in this behavioral task.
10 mportance of different visual cues used in a behavioral task.
11 ocessing elements involved in conducting any behavioral task.
12 arried an optrode with minimal impact on the behavioral task.
13 n a hippocampus-dependent object recognition behavioral task.
14 ulations of activity performed better on the behavioral task.
15  stimuli even when they are unrelated to the behavioral task.
16 cessing efficiencies recorded in an auditory behavioral task.
17 entification than to other components of the behavioral task.
18  the number of trials needed to complete the behavioral task.
19 ary considerably during repeated trials of a behavioral task.
20  after the monkeys had used the stimuli in a behavioral task.
21 epeated stimulus presentation outside of the behavioral task.
22 y, and motivationally distinct phases of the behavioral task.
23 motion, which were not linked to an explicit behavioral task.
24 nts onto the dorsal striatum (DS) during the behavioral task.
25 the learning rate and overall success in the behavioral task.
26  their future processing in the context of a behavioral task.
27 ng intention, and an effortful tree-planting behavioral task.
28 l reward and punishment cues within the same behavioral task.
29 and according to the different phases of the behavioral task.
30 gnetic resonance spectroscopy, and RT with a behavioral task.
31 lated to sensory and motor events during the behavioral task.
32 eived face-identity similarity obtained in a behavioral task.
33 1 improves deficits in the Morris water-maze behavioral task.
34 on-human primates (NHP) while they perform a behavioral task.
35 diated controls in the hippocampal-dependent behavioral task.
36 (V1) during acquisition of a visually guided behavioral task.
37 rate of extinction learning across different behavioral tasks.
38 support flexible linear decoding for complex behavioral tasks.
39 pulation of cells in mice performing complex behavioral tasks.
40  cells and dentate gyrus-dependent cognitive behavioral tasks.
41  provide efficient training on sophisticated behavioral tasks.
42 ore and after monkeys learned to perform two behavioral tasks.
43 lowing of gamma also slows reaction times on behavioral tasks.
44  GluN2D-deficient mice were used in a set of behavioral tasks.
45 rred resilience to SD as measured in several behavioral tasks.
46 ures of animals, neuroscientists use several behavioral tasks.
47 habenula, while animals anticipated upcoming behavioral tasks.
48  state of neurons and their participation in behavioral tasks.
49 e in autism- and mental retardation-relevant behavioral tasks.
50 ations between brain size and ecological and behavioral tasks.
51 beta plaque pathology and memory deficits in behavioral tasks.
52 and scopolamine into the OB during olfactory behavioral tasks.
53 w striatal FSIs change their activity during behavioral tasks.
54 e evolves that is tailored to the demands of behavioral tasks.
55 within intact animals as they freely perform behavioral tasks.
56 e in controlling motor responses during most behavioral tasks.
57 tation of results obtained in other kinds of behavioral tasks.
58 athway during performance of a wide range of behavioral tasks.
59  analog bromodeoxyuridine following specific behavioral tasks.
60  currents and improve performance on several behavioral tasks.
61 ding in vivo multielectrode recording during behavioral tasks.
62 g course (Python) and completed a battery of behavioral tasks.
63 rove population coding across modalities and behavioral tasks.
64 n be used to implement validated, maze-based behavioral tasks.
65 at learning to perform cognitively demanding behavioral tasks.
66 tests these hypotheses using newly developed behavioral tasks.
67 d marble burying behaviors using a series of behavioral tasks.
68 o that of real fish in experimentally tested behavioral tasks.
69 asurement tools, statistical approaches, and behavioral tasks.
70 ments on hippocampal- and cortical-dependent behavioral tasks.
71  of the type assessed with touchscreen-based behavioral tasks.
72 lated among regions that are co-activated by behavioral tasks.
73 ntation of concepts in time-evolving dynamic behavioral tasks.
74 e organization necessary for driving complex behavioral tasks.
75 , revealing their likely interactions during behavioral tasks.
76  self-report surveys, but rarely assessed in behavioral tasks.
77 dividual animal, amenable to a wide range of behavioral tasks.
78  measures, including self-report surveys and behavioral tasks.
79 sfully score movements in a variety of other behavioral tasks.
80 anized to receive information during complex behavioral tasks.
81 ng measures, including a set of incentivized behavioral tasks.
82 g, but this has mostly been tested in simple behavioral tasks.
83 romotes further improvement in CST-dependent behavioral tasks.
84 h short- and long-term memory in a number of behavioral tasks.
85  showed prominent deficits in effort-related behavioral tasks.
86 ediate neurotransmission interrogated by our behavioral tasks.
87 perficial brain structures during head-fixed behavioral tasks.
88 iological state and other aspects of complex behavioral tasks.
89  by the disruption of neuronal integrity and behavioral tasks.
90 or mice completed a battery of cognitive and behavioral tasks.
91 d serotonergic neurons in animals engaged in behavioral tasks.
92 ore the importance of such regulation during behavioral tasks.
93 at distinct neural pathways mediate distinct behavioral tasks [1, 2].
94                                         In a behavioral task, 29 participants (7 males) learned a cue
95 zed for cognitive changes using a battery of behavioral tasks 4-6 weeks later.
96 intensively studied law governing almost all behavioral tasks across species.
97 performance decrements using six independent behavioral tasks administered between separate cohorts 1
98                 However, how the nature of a behavioral task affects the neural mechanisms of reinfor
99               To understand how learning new behavioral tasks affects neuronal representations, we re
100 fined by WFS1 neurons and evaluated multiple behavioral tasks after its temporally-controlled deletio
101    During moving and flickering periods, the behavioral task alternated between sustained attention a
102  both when medicated and unmedicated, in two behavioral tasks: an incentive motivation task that invo
103                     Here, we present a novel behavioral task and accompanying Bayesian models that al
104                   Here, we developed a novel behavioral task and computational framework for studying
105 en sounds were presented in the absence of a behavioral task and reward.
106 maging data are typically collected during a behavioral task and stored for later offline analysis, b
107                    Thus, the use of parallel behavioral tasks and analyses in monkeys and humans reve
108 I-779 improved performance on four different behavioral tasks and decreased aggregate formation in a
109 ocampal CA1 neurons in rats during different behavioral tasks and determining axonal projections with
110 ce of perirhinal cortex (PR) in a variety of behavioral tasks and disease processes.
111 ced age, rats show deficits on PER-dependent behavioral tasks and fewer PER principal neurons are act
112 ced were on the order of those seen in other behavioral tasks and imaging studies of awake animals.
113 t capture experimental results in individual behavioral tasks and individual brain regions.
114  the tonic activity level of a neuron during behavioral tasks and its encoding of reward-related cues
115 ing in vivo electrophysiology, optogenetics, behavioral tasks and mathematical modeling, we found tha
116 impaired cognition in hippocampally mediated behavioral tasks and reduced synaptic plasticity of hipp
117 roperties and feature selectivity during key behavioral tasks and states.
118 in sensory perception.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Behavioral tasks and training and testing history affect
119 sing of speech sounds even in the absence of behavioral tasks and when the sounds are not in the focu
120 s modulated in a participant who performed a behavioral task, and it could be predicted by wave ampli
121 g more white and big lies, cheated more on a behavioral task, and were more ideologically conservativ
122 fusing, owing to differences in terminology, behavioral tasks, and analysis methods across studies.
123                 We show that, for almost all behavioral tasks, and for a wide range of limitations on
124 t young neurons contribute to performance in behavioral tasks, and there is no clear relationship bet
125 nd to successfully explain the full range of behavioral task- and response-switch costs across first
126 well established, quantitative, reproducible behavioral tasks, appropriate Ns, correct statistical me
127 n changes in neuronal activity when specific behavioral tasks are being learned.
128 antially sharpened spatial tuning during the behavioral tasks as compared with idle conditions, with
129 how the brain performs various cognitive and behavioral tasks as well as the neural mechanisms underl
130 e assessed waiting motor impulsivity using a behavioral task, as well as structural and functional un
131 , we reversibly decreased MD activity during behavioral tasks assessing elementary cognitive processe
132 fect, they completed mood questionnaires and behavioral tasks assessing emotion processing and cognit
133  (i.e., cognitive reappraisal) and completed behavioral tasks assessing executive functioning (i.e.,
134 s principle, we introduce an approach called behavioral task-associated PET (beta-PET) consisting of
135 nced cognitive performance in memory-related behavioral tasks at low doses.
136                                       In the behavioral task, BD showed a higher number of risky choi
137                                   Performing behavioral tasks between the FDG injection and the PET s
138 scillations often are triggered by events or behavioral tasks but rarely outlast the event that trigg
139 has been observed not only following complex behavioral tasks, but also after random foraging in fami
140 ributed neural circuits is required for many behavioral tasks, but the mechanisms that coordinate the
141 C reflects perceptual decision-making across behavioral tasks, but the mechanistic involvement of PPC
142                                       On the behavioral task, children (7- to 11-year-olds) had high
143 f the CREBalphaDelta- mice in three distinct behavioral tasks: contextual fear conditioning, spatial
144                                      In many behavioral tasks, cortex enters a desynchronized state w
145 ers spine morphology, and is associated with behavioral task deficits.
146 s, Arc was most responsive to differences in behavioral task demands.
147 al and neurochemical studies during specific behavioral tasks demonstrate a more restricted spectrum
148 ance of the nucleus accumbens core (NAcC) in behavioral tasks dependent on external stimuli.
149  display striking differences in a number of behavioral tasks depending on hippocampal function, such
150 analogous Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer behavioral task designed to assess the motivating influe
151           Macaque monkeys were trained for a behavioral task designed to determine the trial-by-trial
152  significant performance-based decrements on behavioral tasks designed to interrogate hippocampal and
153 t-retest reliability, while DVs derived from behavioral tasks do not.
154 d performance on a range of fluid processing behavioral tasks (dot-comparison, digit-symbol, Trails-A
155  findings demonstrate that the nature of the behavioral task dynamically shifts the locus of integrat
156  of eccentricity, these results suggest that behavioral tasks employing CM stimuli might reveal nonli
157                       Furthermore, different behavioral tasks evoke distinct patterns of theta/high g
158 NIRS were collected during active ambulatory behavioral task execution from 37 Typically Developed an
159                          Foraging is a vital behavioral task for living organisms.
160  for the use of novel and more sophisticated behavioral tasks for rodents that capture, at least in p
161 rotocol can be performed in conjunction with behavioral tasks for studying a variety of cognitive fun
162                              Because the two behavioral tasks have different motivational, perceptual
163                Experiments using a number of behavioral tasks have shown that rats with lesions of Ce
164                Specifically, we used a novel behavioral task in combination with computational modeli
165                             By using a novel behavioral task in combination with functional magnetic
166        Spatial navigation is often used as a behavioral task in studies of the neuronal circuits that
167 sal raphe nucleus encodes participation in a behavioral task in terms of its future motivational outc
168 ted with improvements in a passive avoidance behavioral task in Tg2576 mice.
169                We developed an RSC-dependent behavioral task in which head-fixed mice learned the spa
170                       Finally, we designed a behavioral task in which human observers judged the shap
171 s to cingulate-hippocampus coordination in a behavioral task in which rats choose from four possible
172 this study, we present findings from a novel behavioral task in which rats face a motivational confli
173  this pattern by recording single units in a behavioral task in which rewards were unexpectedly deliv
174                          Monkeys performed a behavioral task in which they attended to a visual stimu
175  that a group of dorsal raphe neurons encode behavioral tasks in a systematic manner, tracking progre
176 opportunity to image brain activation during behavioral tasks in animal models of human conditions.
177                                 A battery of behavioral tasks in C57BL/6J mice was used to assess cha
178 putational political psychology - which uses behavioral tasks in combination with formal computationa
179                       By exploiting numerous behavioral tasks in combination with time-limited optoge
180 e at eye opening, and performance in several behavioral tasks in male and female SHR, Wistar-Kyoto (W
181                                      Several behavioral tasks in mice reveal spatial attentional effe
182 each domain of the RDoC and propose a set of behavioral tasks in model systems that reflect aspects o
183           Animals then received a battery of behavioral tasks in order to evaluate activity levels, a
184 network predicted decreased reaction time on behavioral tasks in pediatric brain tumor survivors.
185                            Here, we designed behavioral tasks in which ferrets discriminated between
186 n fixations were ubiquitous across different behavioral tasks, in monkeys and humans, both when subje
187                       Functional imaging and behavioral tasks included face-emotion processing paradi
188 rmalities in multiple schizophrenia-relevant behavioral tasks including prepulse inhibition, response
189 11Fip5 KO mice performed normally in several behavioral tasks, including fear conditioning, but showe
190 d demonstrate superior memory in a number of behavioral tasks, including object recognition.
191 mporal associations typically encountered in behavioral tasks involve times on the order of seconds.
192                   Here, we developed a novel behavioral task involving mixtures of food and nonfood o
193 in the primary auditory cortex (A1) during a behavioral task is because of a combination of responses
194 ning; acquisition and retention of a Rotarod behavioral task is significantly better in K(b)D(b-/-) m
195         Measuring and interpreting errors in behavioral tasks is critical for understanding cognition
196         Our ability to learn a wide range of behavioral tasks is essential for responding appropriate
197 temporal information in cerebellum-dependent behavioral tasks is in part computed locally in the cere
198 ion-making, which underlies a broad range of behavioral tasks, is typically studied using a small num
199                      We addressed this using behavioral tasks isolating distinct aspects of fear lear
200                                      We used behavioral tasks isolating distinct aspects of learning
201                Even in the context of simple behavioral tasks, it is unclear how well each of these m
202 eral reversible inactivation of LIP on three behavioral tasks known to evoke nonspatial responses.
203                                      Memory, behavioral tasks, locomotor activity, presence of human
204 participants completed computer-administered behavioral tasks measuring reward (Pirate Task) and risk
205 ned loss of long-term memory in two separate behavioral tasks, Morris water maze (MWM) and touchscree
206 behavioral alterations in striatum-dependent behavioral tasks observed in 16p11.2 del/+ mice, specifi
207 t also substantially improves performance on behavioral tasks of spatial learning and memory that are
208                     To enable the effects of behavioral tasks on functional connectivity to be measur
209                     The ability to control a behavioral task or stimulate neural activity based on an
210 d response inhibition using a combination of behavioral task performance measures, electromyography,
211 cal inhibitory synapses, thus regulating the behavioral task performance related to cortical sensory
212                                              Behavioral task performance that requires processing fin
213  100s of neurons can code sensory inputs and behavioral task performance within psychophysical limits
214 ulating brain function and states, enhancing behavioral task performance, and impacting the clinical
215 te hippocampal regions and layers to support behavioral task performance.
216 d to a group of normally trained athletes on behavioral tasks performed during fMRI scanning.
217 f hippocampal systems function: In a spatial behavioral task, phase-amplitude coupling (PAC) of the h
218 ed low spatial selectivity, but rather coded behavioral task phases toward reaching goal sites.
219 ts for information processing during certain behavioral tasks, raising the possibility of modulation
220 ousands of neurons during the performance of behavioral tasks, raising the question of how recorded a
221               By training monkeys on various behavioral tasks, recent studies have begun to character
222 eurons during social defeat stress (SDS) and behavioral tasks related to anxiety and motivation in Np
223 RG2 KOs performed abnormally in a battery of behavioral tasks relevant to psychiatric disorders.
224 works that were either modulated or not by a behavioral task remained segregated during quiet wakeful
225                 The MST is now a widely used behavioral task, repeatedly shown to be sensitive to age
226    To assess this hypothesis, we conducted a behavioral task requiring immediate free recall of word-
227                     Here, we developed a new behavioral task requiring mice to combine various types
228 a rhythmicity preferentially occurred during behavioral tasks requiring coordination between internal
229 berrant neuroanatomy, perform poorly on many behavioral tasks, resulting in potential interpretationa
230 ed and spared performance across these seven behavioral tasks reveals that the FPC mediates explorati
231 dividual differences across a broad range of behavioral tasks, self-report surveys, and self-reported
232 , the emergence of adult-like proficiency on behavioral tasks sensitive to hippocampal dysfunction is
233 /decoding errors for continuous variables in behavioral tasks should naturally have Gaussian distribu
234                                  Utilizing a behavioral task shown to be sensitive to disruptions in
235 urons could be activated in any epoch of the behavioral task (stimulus presentation, delay, response)
236 s in monkeys engaged in passive fixation and behavioral tasks suggest that V4 responses are dictated
237  about different aspects associated with the behavioral task that are subserved by multiple brain-mem
238 y and clinical characteristics, as well as a behavioral task that assessed information processing sty
239                               Here, we use a behavioral task that assesses the ability of male rats t
240            In this study, we present a novel behavioral task that assesses the ability of rats to exe
241                Here we train mice in a novel behavioral task that challenges them to use rich mechano
242 sensory-discrimination learning ability in a behavioral task that depends heavily on the barrel corte
243      Computational modeling, combined with a behavioral task that dissociated the two strategies, rev
244  temporal co-occurrence of reward, even in a behavioral task that does not require the subject to eng
245                                      Using a behavioral task that induces high levels of intermanual
246 ion are impaired in object-place learning, a behavioral task that induces hippocampal mGluR-LTD in vi
247 s (n = 31; 13 males, 18 females) completed a behavioral task that manipulated beliefs about causal st
248 ral correlates at the single-unit level in a behavioral task that probes response inhibition without
249            We introduce a deceptively simple behavioral task that robustly identifies two qualitative
250 DA release in subregions of the NAc during a behavioral task that spatiotemporally separated sequenti
251                                      Using a behavioral task that specifically measures the condition
252 le neurons in ACC as rats performed the same behavioral task that we have used to dissociate signed f
253 functional magnetic resonance imaging, and a behavioral task that yields successful recognition with
254 is CGG KI mouse model of FXTAS was tested on behavioral tasks that emphasize spatial information proc
255 , heterozygotes performed more accurately in behavioral tasks that primarily depend on sustained aler
256 same time point, animals were also tested in behavioral tasks that probe the functional integrity of
257 te, primates [1, 2] have performed poorly in behavioral tasks that require ToM abilities, despite the
258 tex (OFC) have been shown to be critical for behavioral tasks that require use of an internal model o
259 ideally, a combination of three factors: (1) behavioral tasks that separate stimulus-driven activity
260      However, these conclusions are based on behavioral tasks that themselves promote a serial arrang
261 n the absence of specific sensory input or a behavioral task, the brain produces structured patterns
262                       On each trial of their behavioral task, the monkeys responded to a foveal visua
263 nformation was made irrelevant to observers' behavioral task, the MVPA analysis of LOC and the other
264 econd phase, after completion of the initial behavioral tasks, the same rats were treated once daily
265 otor activity was a component of many of the behavioral tasks, this was measured at various stages of
266 is no difference between the two groups on a behavioral task thought to index compulsivity (marble bu
267 analysis of fMRI data collected for the same behavioral task to ascertain the cortical origins of eac
268 ing and testing trials and provides an ideal behavioral task to study the underlying memory encoding
269             To address this gap, we examined behavioral tasks to assess learning and memory in homozy
270                                   Developing behavioral tasks to capture persistence in animal models
271 se functional magnetic resonance imaging and behavioral tasks to study ToM development in child (n =
272 cuits (specific subcircuits tied to specific behavioral tasks) to provide relevant behavioral outputs
273 g anatomical difference between species, the behavioral tasks used to probe decision-making and the m
274 olfactory bulb are dependent on the specific behavioral tasks used.
275 gnitive scores were assessed on a variety of behavioral tasks using chimpanzee- and human-specific co
276 ile they were engaged in one of two distinct behavioral tasks: virtual target amplitude discriminatio
277 the trigeminal somatosensory system, a novel behavioral task was developed that required rats to disc
278 , odor sampling from the two nostrils in the behavioral task was highly lateralized.
279              Striatal dopamine efflux during behavioral tasks was determined by brain microdialysis c
280 formance of TG2(Tg)/Syn(Tg) animals on motor behavioral tasks was worse relative to Syn(Tg) mice.
281                                Using a novel behavioral task, we demonstrate that head-fixed mice can
282 I in human subjects and a specially designed behavioral task, we examined the effect of the subjects'
283 t of electrical interference relative to the behavioral task, we found that completion of processing
284                                         In a behavioral task, we found that performance was superior
285 nts, two NHPs that were earlier trained in a behavioral task were exposed to FUS unilaterally, and th
286 ted data and human fMRI data obtained during behavioral tasks were used to validate this method.
287           For instance, during learning of a behavioral task, when an animal is very alert and expect
288 processing in an operant-delayed alternation behavioral task, which manifest as reductions in respons
289 onsistent with previous reports, using other behavioral tasks, which show decreased behavioral effici
290  PKR enhances learning and memory in several behavioral tasks while increasing network excitability.
291 induced anxiety-related responses across all behavioral tasks, while restoring ERK2-CREB-proBDNF mark
292 revious physiology studies have not employed behavioral tasks with a clear memory demand.
293 animals, novelty recognition and exploratory behavioral tasks with assessment of structural and funct
294 o reconcile the form of separation tested in behavioral tasks with how it is conceptualized according
295 ats were tested in a novel hierarchy of four behavioral tasks with increasing cognitive demand.
296  theta cell activity have typically involved behavioral tasks with modest cognitive demands.
297 epletion significantly diminished AB in each behavioral task, with larger effects among subjects repo
298 gions crucial for performance on clusters of behavioral tasks without a priori separation into task t
299  role of brain regions involved in different behavioral tasks without differential alterations in the
300 esearchers in both fields predicted that the behavioral task would be the best method.

 
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