ライフサイエンスコーパス: behavioural

1 terozygous for the missense mutation show no behavioural abnormalities but do have sex-specific defic

2 s immune sensor of genotoxic stress leads to behavioural abnormalities.

3 d in the still-air olfactometer to determine behavioural activity.

4 cingulate cortex, a structure implicated in behavioural adaptation and control, a homologous definit

5 he development of insecticide resistance and behavioural adaptations in malaria vectors.

6 is accompanied by numerous physiological and behavioural adaptations organised by the maternal brain.

7 This highlights the importance of mosquito behavioural adaptations to vector control, and the value

8 for feeding sites exhibited more pronounced behavioural adjustments during the manipulation.

9 a measured using the Edinburgh Cognitive and Behavioural ALS Screen were included.

10 lysis, CRISPR genome editing in mice, animal behavioural analysis and cell culture studies to identif

11 eizure activity and associated with negative behavioural and cognitive changes.

12 ipate in the modulation of a whole series of behavioural and cognitive functions.

13 htfully combine these new tools with classic behavioural and ecological monitoring methods to place o

14 This extract was tested for behavioural and electrophysiological activity using a st

15 93T cells, rodent neuronal preparations, and behavioural and electrophysiological assessments in vivo

16 Here we investigate behavioural and electrophysiological effects of individu

17 We report robust MSI effects at behavioural and electrophysiological levels.

18 We compared 2 QRL and 12 CRL models by using behavioural and functional magnetic resonance imaging da

19 maltreatment as well as cognitive-affective, behavioural and interpersonal factors.

20 were used to establish correlations between behavioural and molecular studies.

21 homozygous D252H and null mutant mice using behavioural and motor phenotyping alongside molecular mo

22 infectious disease epizootics in studies of behavioural and movement ecology.

23 g in a very specialized knowledgebase at the behavioural and neural level of analysis.

24 making can be illustrated by QRL at both the behavioural and neural levels.

25 bine human magnetoencephalography (MEG) with behavioural and neural modelling to identify alterations

26 that attention to space selectively improves behavioural and neural responses to stimuli at the atten

27 There is also increasing behavioural and neuroimaging evidence that disruption to

28 Here, using a set of behavioural and neuroimaging experiments with stimuli th

29 mpairment in autism, making autism a natural behavioural and neurophysiological test case for the pre

30 y-response might underlie development of key behavioural and neurostructural changes in OSA.

31 In this study we combine behavioural and physiological analyses to investigate ch

32 te detection of exemplary treatment effects (behavioural and physiological differences between four m

33 Notably, behavioural and physiological effects were preserved 6 m

34 d an integrated approach to characterize the behavioural and physiological phenotype of allogroomers,

35 such variation in interactions, ranging from behavioural and physiological processes at the finest te

36 The brain is central in both behavioural and physiological responses to threatening s

37 ferent reproductive schedules and associated behavioural and physiological traits, optimized to preva

38 highly variable environments, and to predict behavioural and population responses to environmental ch

39 ous clinical presentation including medical, behavioural and psychiatric conditions.

40 nce-base for individual outpatient cognitive behavioural and psychodynamic psychotherapies for FND.

41 gly to negative stimuli, can be captured via behavioural and psychophysiological responses to potenti

42 ng domesticated species in largely retaining behavioural and reproductive independence from people.

43 Rather, behavioural and social factors associated with rearing m

44 t 'being feasible' constrains the spectra of behavioural and structural properties seen in natural fo

45 These were compared with traditional behavioural and subjective measures in a dual-task setti

46 elated to more favourable health, emotional, behavioural, and social changes between 2012 and 2016 in

47 ectual disability and other neurological and behavioural anomalies.

48 Intriguingly, behavioural apathy was reported alongside impulsivity in

49 Behavioural assays (lateralisation, activity level) were

50 nd functional connectivity measurements with behavioural assays to create a global model of the face

51 derable uncertainty regarding its neural and behavioural associations.

52 ersistence of partnerships through time) and behavioural assortment (the tendency for like to associa

53 re interacting individuals had more positive behavioural assortment, suggesting that small groups may

54 This behavioural bias was related to motivational value and r

55 Using behavioural biases as a proxy for brain organisation, re

56 e a cub, suggesting stereotypies are tied to behavioural but not physiological competence.

57 were highly selected for a range of genetic, behavioural, cardiovascular, demographic, and anthropome

58 nadvertently fail in achieving their desired behavioural change (e.g., backfiring effects).

59 However, the effectiveness of behavioural change during search is rarely evaluated bec

60 Behavioural change techniques are currently used by many

61 Behavioural change was measured through caregiver interv

62 as breeding success, can obscure finer-scale behavioural change, potentially limiting the validity of

63 ents with bvFTD demonstrated more widespread behavioural change, with more frequent disinhibition, im

64 the mechanisms that underlie the persistent behavioural changes after the transient peripheral infla

65 t is recognized that depression, anxiety and behavioural changes can represent a prodrome to neurodeg

66 It is not known whether cognitive or behavioural changes during the preclinical period are pr

67 r families are associated with cognitive and behavioural changes post-MND diagnosis, with many occurr

68 h SSTR2, may contribute to some of the adult behavioural changes resulting from MIA and its timing.

69 rosopagnosia, episodic memory impairment and behavioural changes such as disinhibition, apathy, compu

70 ce from whale-watching can cause significant behavioural changes with fitness consequences for target

71 estigate whether tagging leads to short-term behavioural changes, and whether these are later reflect

72 memory loss, prosopagnosia, getting lost and behavioural changes.

73 to-noise ratio and motor, cognitive and mood/behavioural clinical scores were localized in distinct r

74 th all reproductive measures closely tied to behavioural competence: high stereotyping females were l

75 hic and contribute to ongoing debates on the behavioural complexity of the Acheulean of Europe.

76 Behavioural computational modelling indicated that preci

77 potential of brain modes for predicting the behavioural consequences of lesions and their future rol

78 perience and learning, the physiological and behavioural consequences of manipulating that plasticity

79 the strength and polarity of which vary with behavioural context.

80 o main morphological variants that reflect a behavioural continuum.

81 Attitude (std-beta = 0.60), perceived behavioural control (std-beta = 0.24) and subjective nor

82 e weight, facilitated by attitude, perceived behavioural control and subjective norm.

83 Behavioural control arises from a balance between two di

84 ity may indeed be related to an imbalance in behavioural control as expressed in a phenotype of less

85 Accumulating behavioural data indicate that aggregation pheromones ma

86 2015 to January 2018, with cognitive and/or behavioural data measured using the Edinburgh Cognitive

87 These and additional behavioural data suggest that most male-directed mountin

88 Our behavioural data suggest that the flies' trajectory chan

89 on, neuropsychological testing and emotional/behavioural data were compared between CTE and AD subjec

90 cognition literature offers a rich source of behavioural data, which can serve as inspiration for RL

91 y from incorporating both spatial and social behavioural data.

92 We show that this simplified behavioural decision approach predicts most activity var

93 rm, use this information to make appropriate behavioural decisions and pass this information on to it

94 neurodegeneration, normalized the locomotor behavioural defects and ameliorated the visceral patholo

95 Specifically, we conducted assays to examine behavioural deficits (locomotor, sensory, memory and lea

96 ese methods, we quantified the prediction of behavioural deficits in a prospective cohort of 132 firs

97 Behavioural deficits in stroke reflect both structural d

98 receptor agonist eletriptan to normalise the behavioural deficits observed was tested.

99 l connectivity damage successfully predicted behavioural deficits post-stroke to a level comparable t

100 of functional disconnection did not predict behavioural deficits, nor was a substitute for direct fu

101 However, behavioural determinants leading to long lasting cortico

102 Accounting for behavioural differences among mutualists is critical to

103 demonstrations of the genetic basis of these behavioural differences remain rare(3-5).

104 Across all four behavioural dimensions, we consistently found that predi

105 xist within the same population-represents a behavioural dimorphism; for it to persist over time, bot

106 y showed beneficial effects on molecular and behavioural disease characteristics in MJD model organis

107 in injury (TBI) and rapid eye movement sleep behavioural disorder (RBD) are risk factors for Parkinso

108 The rapid eye movement sleep behavioural disorder (RBD) population is an ideal study

109 of individuals with rapid eye movement sleep behavioural disorder, Parkinson's disease, dementia with

110 results provide a neural explanation for the behavioural dissociation of acoustic and visual speech c

111 Behavioural disturbance was prevalent in all groups.

112 cal and anatomical traits that are linked to behavioural divergence between species, and defines a mo

113 environmental variability on within-species behavioural diversity are lacking despite the critical a

114 es, we show that chimpanzees exhibit greater behavioural diversity in environments with more variabil

115 The importance of cultural processes to behavioural diversity in our closest living relatives is

116 on-human primates (motor, cognitive and mood/behavioural domains).

117 ment or mortality, and must therefore have a behavioural driver.

118 ogies associated with a range of feeding and behavioural ecologies, in contrast to Mesozoic birds.

119 Evolutionary and behavioural ecologists have long been interested in fact

120 f the key questions underlying the fields of behavioural ecology, behavioural economics and psycholog

121 ives article, we introduce six principles in behavioural economics (loss aversion, framing effect, pr

122 nderlying the fields of behavioural ecology, behavioural economics and psychology.

123 The field of behavioural economics considers the many ways that indiv

124 her motivational approaches, the concepts in behavioural economics have only been applied to health c

125 rm modern economic theory(2) and research in behavioural economics(3), but behavioural measures are u

126 r conversely mismanaging situations in which behavioural effects do drive ecosystem change.

127 lain the neural basis for differences in the behavioural effects of sweeteners versus sugar, and unco

128 Whilst no obvious behavioural effects were observed, elevated levels of ne

129 isk wasting valuable resources on mitigating behavioural effects with little ecological relevance, or

130 ionary consequences, including cognitive and behavioural effects, should be addressed in future resea

131 ecular systems underlying specific cognitive/behavioural effects.

132 er 5 neurons recapitulated dissociation-like behavioural effects.

133 We further caution that behavioural experiments need to consider the possibility

134 activity is necessary and sufficient for the behavioural expression of odour memory.

135 core inference processes and structure their behavioural expression.

136 ng owner-provided video recordings, we coded behavioural expressions of pet dogs during a real-life f

137 e and mortality associated with a cluster of behavioural factors (ie, tobacco use, alcohol, diet, phy

138 Both epidemiological and human behavioural factors influence the outcome of a disease c

139 p, different levels of testing capacity, and behavioural factors to assess the impact on the epidemic

140 tional level) factors and micro (individual, behavioural) factors.

141 ovements for the computed as well as for the behavioural features.

142 species-specific traits, associated with the behavioural flexibility animals need for adapting to sea

143 l variability (i.e., the patterning of their behavioural fluctuations becomes aligned or matched) ind

144 constraints, and that the patterning of the behavioural fluctuations exhibited by co-acting individu

145 by acoustic forms that are predictive of its behavioural functions.

146 n previous studies, 'value' was coupled to a behavioural goal, since subjects had to choose the item

147 ioural impairment (motor neuron disease with behavioural impairment (MNDbi), both (motor neuron disea

148 oth (motor neuron disease with cognitive and behavioural impairment (MNDcbi)) or motor neuron disease

149 disease with cognitive impairment (MNDci)), behavioural impairment (motor neuron disease with behavi

150 ctural disconnection maps were predictive of behavioural impairment in all domains (0.16 < R2 < 0.58)

151 hiatric disorders predicted cognitive and/or behavioural impairment in motor neuron disease (MND).

152 tic for spinal cord injury with evidence for behavioural improvement and growth of injured pathways i

153 tion at age 28-30 days exhibited significant behavioural improvements compared to green fluorescence

154 a visual spatial task for mice that elicits behavioural improvements consistent with the effects of

155 explanatory scales, from the synaptic to the behavioural, in neuropsychiatric disorders where decisio

156 using a combination of social-structural and behavioural indicators and assessed how well the compone

157 Behavioural information strengthens dispersal and habita

158 Large brains and behavioural innovation are positively correlated, specie

159 e to the difficulty of tracking and studying behavioural interactions in recently created species int

160 ures, such as protective devices, as well as behavioural interventions and pharmacological and neuros

161 Behavioural interventions can improve cognitive performa

162 We then map out two classes of behavioural interventions-nudging and boosting- that enl

163 mined the efficacy of other well-established behavioural interventions: non-cash incentives and perso

164 essed by volitional effort of will, and at a behavioural level this has led to the concept that tics

165 esses, (d) thus leading to normal MSI at the behavioural level.

166 ures at the molecular, cellular, circuit and behavioural levels.

167 We combined behavioural manipulation and modelling to investigate th

168 nd research in behavioural economics(3), but behavioural measures are ultimately not sufficient to ve

169 Regardless of the behavioural mechanism of selection, use of these feature

170 uch flowers should have developmental and/or behavioural mechanisms for restoring 'correct' orientati

171 Understanding the behavioural mechanisms that give rise to observed home r

172 Understanding the behavioural mechanisms underlying space-use patterns is

173 of this system based on indices derived from behavioural metrics alone.

174 Here we use behavioural modelling and functional magnetic resonance

175 Both groups demonstrated normal behavioural MSI.

176 r swallowing neurophysiological (n = 14) and behavioural (n = 14) experiments.

177 GPS to infer at-sea behaviour when answering behavioural or ecological questions.

178 heir neural substrates give rise to distinct behavioural outcomes and whether neural activation profi

179 Behavioural outcomes revealed a therapeutic effect (ps <

180 ion, track description, path reconstruction, behavioural pattern identification, space use characteri

181 r what personality really is: is it just the behavioural patterns themselves, something in the brain,

182 nvestigated how reward and punishment impact behavioural performance when participants are instructed

183 contrast-to-noise ratio of BOLD, suboptimal behavioural performance, and motion artefacts, in combin

184 -level vision processing may be reflected in behavioural performance.

185 individual neurons longitudinally across all behavioural phases revealed a distinct engagement of S1

186 ial to mediate the pressures of selection on behavioural phenotypes by moving among subpopulations or

187 t least 17 months and rescued anatomical and behavioural phenotypes in AS mice.

188 we show that Top3beta knockout mice exhibit behavioural phenotypes related to psychiatric disorders

189 43(Q331K) knock-in mouse, which demonstrated behavioural phenotypes reminiscent of ALS-FTD in males.

190 y, it was hoped that accurate measurement of behavioural phenotypes would lead to specific genetic su

191 offer an ideal context to explore drivers of behavioural phenotypes, the essential investigations for

192 g the potential for water warming to mediate behavioural phenotypic expression through negative effec

193 ecological relevance of microbiome-mediated behavioural plasticity in wild animals is unknown.

194 Accounting for this behavioural plasticity is important, both in terms of me

195 articular, invasive species may have greater behavioural plasticity than native species since plastic

196 r findings indicate a level of learning, and behavioural plasticity, in both rodents and ability to a

197 y silenced, and prevented the development of behavioural preference for sugar.

198 igh proportion of pet dogs show fear-related behavioural problems, with noise fears being most preval

199 ecially for the treatment of chorea and some behavioural problems.

200 ese results provide new illumination onto RL behavioural processes in non-human primates.

201 vide a new, mechanistic understanding of how behavioural properties can modulate the effects of struc

202 Here we show a behavioural protocol that captures the existence of such

203 lues in understanding the pathophysiology of behavioural, psychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases.

204 We used behavioural psychophysics, spiking-circuit modelling and

205 of body posture and kinematics and acquired behavioural ratings of these feature descriptors to inve

206 Interestingly, the behavioural ratings showed a clearer distinction between

207 categories to both the computed features and behavioural ratings.

208 DJI Phantom 3), while concurrently recording behavioural reactions on video.

209 Behavioural reactions were tallied every minute and a di

210 Combining behavioural recordings with prey sampling showed a more

211 mechanism for mChABC induced functional and behavioural recovery shown in in vivo studies.

212 haracterization of elementary units of brain-behavioural relationships further, we extend such concep

213 ly limited by three factors: (i) the current behavioural repertoire of minimally conscious state item

214 w that darcin elicits a complex and variable behavioural repertoire that consists of attraction, ultr

215 d based on genetic ancestry, suggesting weak behavioural reproductive isolation within this hybrid po

216 s to their specific natural environments and behavioural requirements.

217 Effective web governance informed by behavioural research is critically needed to empower ind

218 ansparency of research reports in social and behavioural research.

219 Behavioural researchers often seek to experimentally man

220 e of realistic robots allowed us to test the behavioural response of 131 A. oculatus males towards re

221 People vary greatly in their behavioural response to food.

222 To test this hypothesis, we studied the behavioural response to ketamine and (2R,6R)-HNK in mice

223 in complex mixtures can produce a meaningful behavioural response, how small differences in structura

224 ust sex-based differences in the offspring's behavioural responses during adulthood.

225 Clarifying the impact of adaptive behavioural responses may be pivotal in making meaningfu

226 erformance metrics extracted from a range of behavioural responses ranging from ocular tracking of ra

227 lted in context-specific behaviours, or that behavioural responses to a novel food present different

228 FC) maps and inter-individual variability in behavioural responses to a reinforcement-learning task e

229 or medial amygdala-that is necessary for all behavioural responses to darcin.

230 es between individuals may lead to different behavioural responses to intergroup conflict, particular

231 lling in dopaminergic neurons and in altered behavioural responses to social novelty tests in mice.

232 the lower shore, may exhibit less effective behavioural responses to temperature shifts than others.

233 Consistent with the behavioural results, most discriminative features were f

234 unselling were interviewed to assess for HIV behavioural risk factors and offered PrEP.

235 nant and post-partum women were assessed for behavioural risk factors and willingness to initiate PrE

236 As a cluster, behavioural risk factors contributed most to deaths (26.

237 sk factors, in both countries, those with no behavioural risk factors could expect to live up to 11 y

238 Compared to people with 2+ behavioural risk factors, in both countries, those with

239 health expectancy with increasing number of behavioural risk factors.

240 suggestibility than controls on standardised behavioural scales (SMD, 0.48 (95% C, 0.15 to 0.81)) and

241 is among the most influential frameworks in behavioural science, specifically in research on decisio

242 of information technology and the latest in behavioural science, will be effective.

243 on individuals, insights from the social and behavioural sciences can be used to help align human beh

244 et of symptomatic, demographic, exposure and behavioural self-reported data to fight the COVID-19 pan

245 he ultimate ecological consequences of these behavioural shifts remain largely uninvestigated.

246 se management among widespread human-induced behavioural shifts, while also suggesting key priorities

247 .e. tunnel and cup), tail handling increases behavioural signs of anxiety and induces anhedonia.

248 We test for behavioural similarity by linking the personality profil

249 Second, we explored to what extent behavioural, socioeconomic, and environmental factors ex

250 could be explained by an interplay of known behavioural, socioeconomic, and environmental factors.

251 l cells cannot currently match the power and behavioural sophistication of their biological counterpa

252 ons that causally induce a male reproductive behavioural state, and indicate that reproductive and ag

253 ormones, and is modulated by physiologic and behavioural state.

254 ell types), activity pattern during distinct behavioural states and precise temporal recruitment rela

255 season suggest temporal shifts in GRD socio-behavioural states and seasonal effects on resource part

256 iour and physiology, which include prominent behavioural states such as sleep-wake cycles but also a

257 wide dynamical patterns give rise to complex behavioural states(1-12).

258 dden Markov models were used to characterize behavioural states-directed flight, area-restricted sear

259 erstand which individual characteristics and behavioural strategies best predicted innovation rate, w

260 Organisms have evolved diverse behavioural strategies that enhance the likelihood of en

261 ed by the experimental contingencies and the behavioural strategies used during the task.

262 e representation of abstract rules; however, behavioural studies in lesioned monkeys and data from ne

263 Behavioural studies revealed that the dog-human relation

264 In behavioural studies, GALNT2-CDG mice demonstrated cerebe

265 vector control, and the value of longer-term behavioural studies.

266 ents were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive behavioural support plus either oral cytisine (9 mg on d

267 order appear to show an improvement in their behavioural symptoms during the course of a fever, a sig

268 of these processes contributes to individual behavioural symptoms, how their neural substrates give r

269 Macaque monkeys were trained for a behavioural task designed to determine trial-by-trial al

270 Here we combine a habituation/dishabituation behavioural task with molecular biology assays to start

271 were observed in the absence of an explicit behavioural task, post-stimulatory activity in sensory c

272 the thalamus in the absence of any explicit behavioural task.

273 terpreted in the context of performance of a behavioural task.

274 tunnel handling reduced anxiety in standard behavioural tests and increased willingness to interact

275 igible for inclusion: 12 examining cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and 7 investigating psychodyna

276 pelvic floor physical therapy and cognitive behavioural therapy as well as medical management is sug

277 These options include cognitive behavioural therapy, heat therapy, walking aids and spli

278 nvolving either invasive implants or tedious behavioural training.

279 ether such non-consumptive effects tightened behavioural trait correlations in wild-caught sticklebac

280 bates the expression of impulsive-aggressive behavioural traits in CD1 aggressive mice.

281 studies, however, have examined selection on behavioural traits in multiple populations.

282 ant explanation for the emergence of complex behavioural traits, but there is little direct empirical

283 ated with the presence of a larger number of behavioural traits, including both tool and non-tool use

284 suite of 14 life-history, morphological and behavioural traits, including migratory tendency, of yel

285 0.05) and numerous genes that co-varied with behavioural traits.

286 differ in many anatomic, physiological, and behavioural traits.

287 The behavioural transition from positive to negative uncerta

288 In a series of behavioural trials, lizards performed more chemosensory

289 "shy") behavioural types live significantly longer in the wild,

290 often begin to exhibit similar structures of behavioural variability (i.e., the patterning of their b

291 drome associated with FTLD (15 patients with behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia and 18 with

292 ntic variant primary progressive aphasia and behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia differed fro

293 nical syndrome might be confused with either behavioural variant FTD (bvFTD) or Alzheimer's disease.

294 Direct comparisons between patients who have behavioural variant FTD (bvFTD) with and without ALS are

295 The behavioural variant of frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) i

296 , provides an integrated approach to examine behavioural variation as an intermediary between environ

297 thylation is correlated with some aspects of behavioural variation in the inter-cross.

298 theories explaining the maintenance of such behavioural variation posits that individuals expressing

299 We develop a method to quantify this behavioural variation, describing the key drivers and pr

300 fied model that captures the known cognitive-behavioural variations in SD and map these to the patien