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1 oss the pure ESM membrane but with a steeper bell shape.
2 rrent-voltage (I-V) relationship for ICa was bell shaped.
3 se curve of GRP-stimulated DNA synthesis was bell shaped.
4 3-O-[(R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-GlcNAc are both bell-shaped.
5 The V/K(ne) pH profile is bell-shaped.
6 d probability of having African ancestry was bell-shaped.
7 permine, the k(cat)/K(amine)-pH profiles are bell-shaped.
8 second-order rate constants of inhibition is bell-shaped.
12 H253A, K227A, H253A/K227A, and D234N remain bell-shaped, although their significantly lower activiti
15 ociation constant (k(lim)/K(d)) versus pH is bell-shaped and characterized by two macroscopic pK(a) v
16 tion of free enzyme with free cytochrome) is bell-shaped and closely resembles that of kox/Kd(cyt c),
18 (cat)/K(m) for URI from Escherichia coli are bell-shaped and indicate that one group must be unproton
19 ting with the l(o) phase, the OTP profile is bell-shaped and lies above that in the pure ESM membrane
20 ce of the fast central release component was bell-shaped and similar to that of I(Ca) in both cell gr
22 voltage dependence of the Ca2+ transient was bell-shaped and the maximum was centered at approximatel
23 r, binding data deviate from a stereotypical bell shape, and more binding occurs than expected at alk
24 nd the two components of central release was bell shaped, and the magnitude of each release component
26 Plots of activity versus log [metal ion] are bell-shaped, and the inhibitory phases of the profiles h
27 al evolution of Ca(2+) spark frequencies was bell-shaped, and the maximal spark frequency was reached
28 the data show that the size distribution is bell-shaped, and there is an approximately 40-A differen
29 en to separate the approximately symmetrical bell-shaped areas (negatives) from the skewed tails (pos
33 r PAD in response to 0.1-100 microM 5-HT was bell-shaped but in the capsaicin pre-treated group, a no
34 mutations shifted the peak of the InsP(3)R1 bell-shaped Ca(2+) dependence from 0.2 micro M to 1.5 mi
36 all three mammalian InsP3R isoforms display bell-shaped Ca2+ dependence in physiological range of Ca
39 Ca2+ for all three InsP3R1 isoforms; 3) the bell-shaped Ca2+-dependence is wider for the InsP3R1-SII
40 pS) than the InsP3R1-SII(+) (81 pS); 2) the bell-shaped Ca2+-dependence peaks at 200-300 nM Ca2+ for
42 do not respond to RANTES with the classical bell-shaped chemotactic response curve, suggesting that
43 lution structure reveals an asymmetric, dumb-bell-shaped complex with 4-fold symmetry, a length of 14
46 tokines like IL-8, and also has the familiar bell-shaped concentration dependence seen for CXC cytoki
47 st-noncompetitive antagonist hybrids produce bell-shaped concentration-response curves, whereas the a
49 ar Ca2+ and [3H]noradrenaline release with a bell-shaped concentration-response profile; maximum enha
50 The k(cat)/K(m) value for the peptide is bell-shaped, consistent with a requirement that the nitr
51 e-channel Ca2+ current (iCa) rather than the bell-shaped current-voltage (I-V) relation of macroscopi
52 onditions, Hg(II) bioavailability followed a bell shaped curve as DOM concentrations increased, both
53 a coli and Aquifex aeolicus LpxC displayed a bell-shaped curve (EcLpxC yields apparent pKa values of
60 Analysis at different pH values produced a bell-shaped curve of the WT enzyme, but D387G exhibited
62 -direction the dependence of kcat of pH is a bell-shaped curve that is described by pKaS of 6.4 and 1
63 distinguishable from the second phase of the bell-shaped curve that was obtained in the absence of ha
66 ergent concentration dependent, exhibiting a bell-shaped curve with its maximum activity near the cri
67 nase (MMP) catalysis is described by a broad bell-shaped curve, indicating the involvement of two uns
68 ct of heparin with all FXa derivatives was a bell-shaped curve, which disappeared if the ionic streng
70 of log k(cat)/K(m) versus pH is a distorted bell-shaped curve, with slopes of +1 on the acid side an
76 the trough concentrations obtained from the bell-shaped curves are comparable to normal plasma level
78 th log k cat/ K m and log k cat conformed to bell-shaped curves for which an inverse solvent kinetic
79 he mutants as a function of pH display broad bell-shaped curves that are similar to the wild-type enz
80 the pH-dependence of V(max) and V/K describe bell-shaped curves, consistent with the hypothesis that
81 trations (10(-1) to 10(5) units/ml) produced bell-shaped curves, demonstrating that inhibition occurs
83 we show that in contrast to IL-8, where the bell-shaped dependence arises from the effects of CXCR1/
84 rmediate at 505 nm is affected by pH, with a bell-shaped dependence for the forward rate constant, k(
86 wever, these synthetic lipids give rise to a bell-shaped dependence of membrane permeability on [Chol
87 two p K a values previously observed by the bell-shaped dependence of the LpxC-catalyzed reaction.
88 arcus theory of electron transfer predicts a bell-shaped dependence of the reaction rate on the react
89 ude of the caged ADP tension transient had a bell-shaped dependence on Ca(2+), reaching a maximum at
90 open probabilities for PC-2 and S812A show a bell-shaped dependence on cytoplasmic Ca(2+) but there i
93 currents, the membrane capacitance showed a bell-shaped dependence on membrane potential with a peak
94 ve previously shown that MshB activity has a bell-shaped dependence on pH with pK(a) values of approx
95 d to Zn(2+)-LpxC; both metalloenzymes have a bell-shaped dependence on pH with similar pK(a) values,
96 In particular, movement amplitude showed a bell-shaped dependence on stimulus frequency, with a pea
97 tion kinetics, and the noise has a predicted bell-shaped dependence on the activation states of the e
98 er, the rate of charge recombination shows a bell-shaped dependence on the inverse temperature, first
99 2+)](i) transient amplitudes and I(Ca) had a bell-shaped dependence on V(m), but [Ca(2+)](i) reached
100 reasonably well the experimentally observed bell-shaped dependencies of bovine serum albumin or gela
102 y blocked by cobalt, and exhibited a similar bell-shaped dependency on voltage with a peak response a
103 elongation and whole-root hydraulics, had a bell-shaped dependency on WD, displaying stimulation und
108 eric species built from the association of a bell-shaped dimer, a process we characterized by electro
111 ns exhibit a 60% incidence of diabetes and a bell-shaped distribution of insulin levels as related to
113 f subjects to clopidogrel followed a normal, bell-shaped distribution, with a mean and standard devia
114 verall occupancies of ~8 P(i) (+/- 5) with a bell-shaped distribution; the highly phosphorylated frac
115 doses of 0.1, 0.3 and 1.0 mg/kg, produced a bell-shaped dose response effect on DA efflux in the mPF
116 fic IgE and challenged with Pen a 1 showed a bell-shaped dose response for secretion, with optimal Pe
117 The ORL-1 antagonist also eliminated the bell-shaped dose-response curve for buprenorphine-induce
119 and high concentrations, reminiscent of the bell-shaped dose-response curve obtained for TBS-induced
120 ) versus 5-HT(7) receptors, may underlie the bell-shaped dose-response curve via a mechanism of 'cros
121 he presence of tetrodotoxin, NMDA produced a bell-shaped dose-response curve with stimulation of phos
122 ed the GTPase activity following an inverted bell-shaped dose-response curve, whereas when EF-2 and r
124 ions in both pMHC affinity and dose produced bell-shaped dose-response curves and different optimal p
129 mber of these analogues were found to have a bell-shaped dose-response profile in the alpha1 beta2 ga
130 a distinct pharmacological profile without a bell-shaped dose-response relationship or tachyphylaxis
131 tment increased the PKCalpha activity with a bell-shaped dose-response relationship peaking at 10 nM,
132 d each affected the rotational behavior in a bell-shaped dose-response relationship producing increas
133 s 3-5 each affected rotational behavior in a bell-shaped dose-response relationship producing maximal
135 PKCalpha-PLC-phospholipase D (PLD)-mTOR in a bell-shaped, dose-dependent manner requiring the Ca2+ se
137 with the 5' flanking region of Tac1 showed a bell-shaped effect of SDF-1alpha on luciferase activity
139 nct binding sites for halides comes from the bell-shaped effects observed when the second-order rate
140 Extreme values of Psi0 lead to asymmetric, bell-shaped extension-rotation profiles with sharp maxim
141 ed by circular dichroism exhibit reversible, bell-shaped folding and unfolding transitions, implying
142 al V-delta L relationship was converted to a bell shape following the magnitude of ICa when internal
143 rofiles for both k(cat) and k(cat)/K(m) were bell-shaped for all of the HDAC isozymes, with pH optima
144 (M)-pH profiles with N(1)-acetylspermine are bell-shaped for all the mutants; the similarity to the p
147 erating effects on heparin concentration was bell-shaped for ZPI reactions with both factors Xa and X
148 f STIM1, CRAC current was a highly nonlinear bell-shaped function of Orai1 expression and the minimum
149 ies or nonrecombining chromosome region is a bell-shaped function of the mutation rate: at some point
150 ma distribution, which is in contrast to the bell-shaped Gamma distribution when the gene effects wer
151 speed tuning curves of MT neurons should be bell-shaped (Gaussian) as a function of the logarithm of
154 (R2N)PPn(+*) further show that the symmetric bell-shaped hole distribution distorts and shifts toward
155 merizes via the FAD-binding domain to form a bell-shaped homodimer in solution with a maximal dimensi
157 h model, our data suggest that MK has a dumb-bell shape in solution composed of independent N- and C-
158 The voltage-contraction relationship was bell-shaped in Na+-free solutions (to eliminate the Na+
159 tate concentration-response curves that were bell-shaped in response to either glutamate or AMPA.
162 me modest effects, the shapes of neither the bell-shaped k(cat)/S(0.5)-pH (and related functions) plo
164 rge of the membrane motor is manifested as a bell-shaped membrane potential dependence of the membran
165 The crystal structure of PfPA28 reveals a bell-shaped molecule with an inner pore that has a stron
166 trong plasmonic coupling effect, and (iii) a bell-shaped nanostructure that can effectively amplify t
168 ctural units (dialkyammonium groups) in dumb-bell-shaped organic molecules template the assembly of e
170 ore fatty acid synthesis enzymes displayed a bell-shaped pattern of expression between 5 and 13 days
172 rmal eyes and optic nerve crush alone showed bell-shaped patterns of change: approximately 50% below
173 is qualitatively different from the largely bell-shaped patterns typical of EMG activity associated
174 the chemical shift analysis, nonuniform and bell-shaped peak intensity profiles, and limited proteol
176 ssociated with a rate constant that showed a bell-shaped pH dependence indicative of participation of
177 Furthermore, we conclude that the simple bell-shaped pH dependence of k(cat) and k(cat)/K(m) for
179 Furthermore, the wild-type hydratase shows a bell-shaped pH dependence of the kcat/Km with pKa values
183 -)(CoA), and V/K(homoserine) all exhibited a bell-shaped pH dependence with apparent pK's of 6.6 and
184 (kcat/Km)app and kred/Kd exhibit comparable bell-shaped pH dependence with pKa values of 6.4 +/- 0.2
185 lated cytochrome c(3+) reduction displayed a bell-shaped pH dependence with the protonation of a grou
186 ecovery to the colored ground state showed a bell-shaped pH dependence, controlled by two pKa values
188 ameter klim/Kd for the fast phase exhibits a bell-shaped pH dependence, with two pKa values of 9.3 +/
190 s ranging from minutes to hours, exhibited a bell-shaped pH profile for k(bkdn), typical of the pH-ra
192 he k(cat)/K(M) value for spermine exhibits a bell-shaped pH profile, with an average pK(a) value of 8
193 The k(cat)/K(m) value for BESPM exhibits a bell-shaped pH profile, with pK(a) values of 9.8 and 10.
195 pKa values range from 7.0 to 8.7) exhibited bell-shaped pH profiles whose maxima were distinct for e
196 strated that the mutant proteases maintained bell-shaped pH profiles, as well as suicide-inhibitor su
197 finity of MKP3 for oxyanion, and restore the bell-shaped pH rate profile for the MKP3-catalyzed react
198 ysis of bulky polycyclic substrates exhibits bell-shaped pH rate profiles in the absence of ERK2.
199 from RNase A and serve to generate a similar bell-shaped pH versus k(cat)/K(M) profile for RNA cleava
203 yl phosphate (4NPP), the reaction exhibits a bell-shaped pH-rate profile for kcat/KM indicative of ca
204 bstrate Cdk2-pTpY/CycA, however, did yield a bell-shaped pH-rate profile with a pK(a) of 6.1 for the
205 stingly, Cdc25B does not exhibit the typical bell-shaped pH-rate profile with small molecule substrat
206 gnificant shift in pK(1) to higher pH in the bell-shaped pH-rate profiles (k(cat)/K(m)) for several p
209 ypoxanthine and 1,N(6)-ethenoadenine follows bell-shaped pH-rate profiles, indicating that AAG-cataly
210 erified by experiment, are consistent with a bell-shaped pH/rate profile but are at odds with hydroly
214 diates was measured and exhibited an unusual bell-shaped profile over the pH range of 5.0-9.5 with a
215 ate of assembly depends on the pH level in a bell-shaped profile, and two pK(a) values that are in go
217 he pH dependence of the IMPDH reaction shows bell-shaped profiles for kcat and the kcat/Km values for
223 Among all nelfinavir-treated patients, a bell-shaped relationship between adherence and the risk
225 atients with detectable viremia, there was a bell-shaped relationship between Gag-specific CD4+ T cel
228 ch case, superoxide production had a similar bell-shaped relationship to the reduction state of cytoc
231 tatic conditions, cell migration speed had a bell-shaped relationship with fibronectin concentration.
232 unctional conductance (G(j)), which showed a bell-shaped relationship with junctional potential (V(j)
233 nt of shortening blocked by nifedipine had a bell-shaped relationship with voltage, whereas the "nife
234 We observe an asymmetric, approximately bell-shaped, relationship between the average intracellu
236 te but produced an increase (potassium) or a bell-shaped response (rubidium) with a supercoiled templ
237 nocytes, neutrophils, and macrophages with a bell-shaped response curve in a pertussis toxin-sensitiv
238 e.g. dihydrorhodamine) previously revealed a bell-shaped response to co-generated (*)NO and O(2) flux
242 ly speckled intensity pattern into a single, bell-shaped spot, sitting on a low energy background.
243 elationship in 200 microM cadmium (Cd2+) was bell-shaped, supporting a role of ICa,L rather than VDCR
244 ified size related changes in wake dynamics, bell shape, swimming and turning kinematics of two speci
245 le Pb2+ concentration was found to exhibit a bell shape that spans approximately 3 orders of magnitud
246 xhibit distinct pH dependence (the former is bell-shaped, the latter sigmoidal), again consistent wit
249 nd C(20):C(20:3Delta11,14,17)PE, an inverted bell-shaped Tm profile was detected in the plot of Tm ag
250 have shown that the information conveyed by bell-shaped tuning curves increases as their width decre
253 Simulations are performed for both an oblate bell shape using a paddling mode of swimming and a prola
255 of episodes, each consisting of a distinct, bell-shaped velocity profile (submovement) that rarely o
256 pear to be consistent with the arm-referent, bell-shaped, visual target tuning curves and target sele
258 hannel current (I(Ca)), and it shifted their bell-shaped voltage dependence leftward by approximately
259 -cAMP, membrane-permeable form of cAMP), the bell-shaped voltage dependence of cytosolic Ca2+ transie
266 ntraction in physiological [Na+] and a broad bell-shaped voltage-contraction relationship was observe
267 K(+)-based, Na(+)-free solution exhibited a 'bell-shaped' voltage dependence of the L-type Ca2+ chann
268 in's voltage sensor imparts a characteristic bell-shaped, voltage-dependent nonlinear capacitance (NL
271 tinociception display ceiling effects or are bell shaped, which have been attributed to the partial a
274 voltage dependence of phasic contraction was bell-shaped with 0 Na+, became much loss bell-shaped wit
275 was bell-shaped with 0 Na+, became much loss bell-shaped with 10 mM Na+ and with 20 mM Na+ the phasic
276 We found that the distribution is nearly bell-shaped with a peak at 50 base pairs (bp) upstream o
277 The (catR)/ versus pH profile of ytCBS is bell-shaped with a pH optimum of 8.3, and the pK(a) valu
279 he pH dependence of k(cat)/K(m,phosphite) is bell-shaped with a pK(a) of 6.8 for the acidic limb and
280 ip (assessed 45 min after DPAT injection) is bell-shaped with an ED50 approximately 1 mg/kg on the as
282 By contrast, the doxorubicin response was bell-shaped with high doses failing to increase H2AX pho
284 ate 2b, which lacks a 6-carboxyl group, were bell-shaped with limiting slopes of unity on both sides
288 the substrate Abz-LPETG-Dap(Dnp)-NH(2) were bell-shaped with pK(a) values of 6.3 +/- 0.2 and 9.4 +/-
289 versus pH profiles with and without CaM were bell-shaped with the ionization of a group at pK(a) of 7
290 ons in LiCl with and without MgCl2 were both bell-shaped with the pH optima in the neutral range.
291 or the observed first-order rate constant is bell-shaped with two ionizable groups of pK(a) 4.9 and 5
292 tion spectra of visual pigments have a broad bell shape, with the peak being called lambda(max).
293 aF/F versus voltage curve, from sigmoidal to bell-shaped, with a maximum at approximately +30 mV.
295 (III) as a function of SCN- concentration is bell-shaped, with a trough comparable with normal SCN- p
296 pH dependence of kcat/Km for L-kynurenine is bell-shaped, with apparent pKa's of 6.25 +/- 0.05 on the
297 e of kcat/Km for 3-hydroxykynurenine is also bell-shaped, with apparent pKa's of 6.49 +/- 0.07 and 8.
298 rves for these T-cell activation markers are bell-shaped, with different maxima and midpoints, depend
299 The plot of log k(cat)/K(m) versus pH is bell-shaped, with fitted pK(a) values of 6.76 +/- 0.09 a