ライフサイエンスコーパス: bending

1 pressing crack formation upon stretching and bending.

2 ing strain, 50% compressing strain and fully bending.

3 of its two main resonant modes, rocking and bending.

4 pedicels or sexual organs or slower peduncle bending.

5 Static during upright free bending.

6 lar vesicles, suggesting a role for membrane bending.

7 twisting; and Supera and Viabahn restricted bending.

8 epithelial cells and subsequent neural plate bending.

9 ed from previous choice but not from whisker bending.

10 of RNA duplexes bound to the core also shows bending.

11 At the end of controlled recumbent bending.

12 the monomers are separated by GP lifting or bending.

13 ral root flank and thereby prevents downward bending.

14 yielding output that is independent of fiber bending.

15 curred in maize roots, preceding hydrotropic bending.

16 ing and reorientation events through lateral bending.

17 puckering, :CH-group rotation, and :CH-group bending.

18 ruled out as an explanation for the downward bending.

19 th the winged-helix domains to stabilize DNA bending.

20 Maximum during controlled upright bending, 3.

21 At the end of controlled upright bending, 4.

22 Maximum during controlled recumbent bending, 5.

23 10-bp G/C content variation, indicating that bending ability of DNA contributes to gyrase binding.

24 heterogeneous, site-specific, and programmed bending actuations.

25 y induced deformation of the LCE, reversible bending along multiple axes is demonstrated.

26 ga/sq) with high stability (stable after 100 bending and 24 h washing cycles) on various polymeric fl

27 esicles involves competition between bilayer bending and adhesion energies.

28 e combination of Walden-inversion "umbrella" bending and asymmetric stretching of the SC(alpha) and C

29 arged lipids in the bilayer altered membrane bending and binding properties of BIN1 and so did the ma

30 the three-point-bend test in which both the bending and crack-parallel compression are statically de

31 rvations indicate that the cellular membrane bending and curvature sensing activities of endophilin c

32 G608G mouse model may increase the risk for bending and deformation, which could result in the skele

33 Bending and folding techniques such as origami and kirig

34 ing from coupling to both the intramolecular bending and intermolecular soft modes.

35 We suggest that the bending and looping of DNA by PRC2, independent of PRC2'

36 third of the arms performed relatively less bending and more shortening and elongation as compared w

37 Here, a vector bending and orientation distinguishing curvature sensor,

38 its contour length, due to thermally driven bending and rotation on the membrane, and that height st

39 ents that best discriminate angles (vertical bending and slide distance) also have the greatest influ

40 The N15 Cro complex has less DNA bending and smaller DNA-induced changes in protein struc

41 ties, supporting a link between alphaE helix bending and stimulation of CCT activity.

42 This approach includes membrane bending and stretching deformations into the model, prod

43 le objects/patterns, provide control of both bending and stretching deformations, are reversibly actu

44 The field, in competition with the bending and stretching of the membrane, transmits forces

45 ] excited state in neutral CS(2), leading to bending and stretching of the molecule.

46 ion potential with the observed surface band bending and the characteristic width of about 30 angstro

47 lso confer stability of the OLED to repeated bending and to extensive postprocessing, e.g. via reacti

48 bent); and a hybridized method based on fire bending and toasting followed by a 12 h fill with water

49 also alter the mechanical response of DNA to bending and twisting constraints, both of which are impo

50 high linearity, as well as insensitivity to bending and twisting deformations-features that are impo

51 d segments are brittle and fragment at small bending and twisting deformations.

52 identified that substantially affected helix bending and twisting motions in the entire TMD.

53 ur findings suggest that the accumulation of bending and twisting stresses as the filament elongates

54 ity under repetitive deformations, including bending and twisting.

55 s, and that this is manifested through rapid bending and/or rotation of pedicels or sexual organs or

56 ith additional features in unusual shearing, bending, and gradient modes of thermal expansion.

57 e auxin, leading to asymmetric growth, organ bending, and subsequent reset of auxin distribution back

58 measurement of baseline FPA foreshortening, bending, and twisting associated with each posture.

59 ically bonded cyclopentadienyl ligands and a bending angle of 167.82 degrees at uranium.

60 ational change, where the difference between bending angles of neighboring PFs tends to be larger com

61 exible detectors can be operated at multiple bending angles without a deterioration in detection perf

62 Mechanical deformations of DNA such as bending are ubiquitous and have been implicated in diver

63 he importance of interface dipoles, and band bending as the result of interface formation (section 3)

64 witching behaviors after repeated mechanical bending as well as organic synapses capable of emulating

65 tion of the signs and magnitudes of the band bending as well as the valence band offsets.

66 -in electric field that originates from band bending at heterostructure interfaces induces polar symm

67 Bending at the elbow brings into proximity the hinge dim

68 imary root tips, facilitating downward organ bending at the lower root flank.

69 network is expected to exhaust all possible bending-based modes before engaging filament stretch.

70 monolayer undergoes lateral deformation and bending because of the tangential and normal components

71 We experimentally analyze the bending behavior of biomimetic beams covered with tunabl

72 pronounced and reversible tunability in the bending behavior of biomimetic scale covered beam, which

73 lement that calculates both the membrane and bending behavior via displacement degrees of freedom for

74 ized wrinkle is categorized into three modes-bending, buckling, and sliding.

75 d from the direction and strength of whisker bending, but not from previous choice.

76 the Y269 residue is required for proper DNA bending by APE1, providing evidence for the importance o

77 resence of 6mA could repress DNA binding and bending by mitochondrial transcription factor (TFAM).

78 These findings show that epithelial bending can be achieved by a morphogenetic mechanism of

79 tering the strings of the bow, the degree of bending can be controlled from flat to highly bent.

80 The presence or absence of the helix bending changes the positions of residues related to cla

81 ficiency and binary coding along large-angle bending channels for bit-error-free acoustic data transm

82 ctron microscopy (TEM) to resolve nano-scale bending characteristic of ripplocations in the phyllosil

83 e behaviors in a characteristic hierarchy of bending, ciliary alteration, contractions, and detachmen

84 ological processes like epithelial monolayer bending, collective cell migration, cell extrusion and w

85 of-of-concept, an X-ray phase contrast under bending conditions was constructed using a 5x5 pixelated

86 ests such as nanoindentation and three-point bending confirm the efficiency of our method.

87 filaments (PFs) and less cooperative outward bending conformational change, where the difference betw

88 e along these mutant molecules, twisting and bending corrupts the tropomyosin superhelices as they "l

89 While the large-strain bending critically determines fibrous-media response, si

90 In the bending curves, a drastic decrease in the viscosity of t

91 degrees C and withstand abuse tests such as bending, cutting and nail penetration.

92 ility with negligible degradation after 1600 bending cycles (up to 60 degrees ) are demonstrated.

93 e performance degradation after one thousand bending cycles and exceptional room-temperature gas sens

94 Multiple bending cycles caused a marked deterioration of the phot

95 h less than 9% variation, followed by 10 000 bending cycles with a radius of 125 mum.

96 nced by 100 taping, 100 scratching, and 1000 bending cycles.

97 om less than 5% to ~50% for the ratio of the bending deflection to the original length of the pillars

98 t the micropillars with different degrees of bending deformation can be configured in any spatial pat

99 Note that bending deformations are reversible, while stretching de

100 Therefore, bending deformations need only be considered in reversib

101 lowest excited state undergo a Renner-Teller bending distortion upon excitation.

102 NA nonspecifically with nM affinity, sharply bending DNA by >60 degrees .

103 g to a macroscopic crossover from an initial bending-dominated softening regime to a stretching-domin

104 redicts a detailed stress pattern related to bending down to 450 km, followed by unbending as the sla

105 with C1r proteases pointing outward and C1s bending downward and interacting with surface-attached C

106 formation allowing to determine the membrane bending elasticity, a property related to hydrodynamics

107 of the bilayer, its excess surface area, and bending elasticity.

108 ydrogel can work as a stretching/compressing/bending electrode, maintaining its stable output under c

109 ngement is shown to minimize the surface and bending energies of the membranes.

110 ased on the Helfrich formulation of membrane bending energy as we previously first applied to lipid-p

111 This is resisted by the bending energy contribution to the inner leaf.

112 We then include the contribution from the bending energy in each leaf that must be overcome to joi

113 de-off between the need to minimize both the bending energy of the stiff plectonemes and the volume o

114 This increases its bending energy.

115 dylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and the membrane-bending ESCRT factors, are required for reconstitution o

116 Theoretical analysis shows that bending excitation enhances the probability of non-adiab

117 characterize this response using three-point bending experiments at various temperature profiles.

118 echniques, inherently sensitive to mesoscale bending fluctuations, show up to a threefold increase in

119 of the pit, increasing actin nucleation and bending for increased force production.

120 Untwisting/bending from the minor groove may be a common way to int

121 Our purpose was to investigate how bending GDD tubes affects the performance of needle perf

122 m existing inorganic nanocoils with flexible bending geometries, the built-in lattice misfit between

123 Bending geometry (i.e. angles and its differentials) is

124 mic analysis of the elongation zone prior to bending identified IAA response and lignin synthesis/wal

125 ces well the characteristic pattern of helix bending in a 2D origami, showing that it stems from the

126 ovskite solar cells, the doping-induced band bending in perovskite effectively facilitates hole extra

127 I displacement is associated with hinge-like bending in the middle of the alphaE, positioning its C t

128 ring substructures, we show clearly that the bending in the stretching ridge is responsible for the s

129 d orbital can be controlled by the degree of bending in the structures and that the energy of the hig

130 mply structural rearrangements through hinge-bending in TM1.

131 s a result of significant thermodynamic band bending induced by ligand attachment and Ni(II) binding.

132 omprises a system wherein the extent of band bending induced by metal ion binding is the primary driv

133 shown excellent photocurrent stability under bending induced stress up to 0.32%.

134 By utilizing a bending-induced ferroelastic transition of TIPS-P, flexi

135 On the other hand, bending-induced intracellular stresses are more concentr

136 The localized effect of bending-induced stresses may be important in processes l

137 Hydrotropic bending involves coordinated adjustment of spatial cell

138 Epithelial bending is a fundamental process that shapes organs duri

139 How membrane bending is accomplished is not yet fully understood but

140 tracking have suggested that the epithelial bending is driven purely by differential cell proliferat

141 at additional pressure generated by membrane bending is negligible, compared to pressures generated b

142 that protamine loops DNA in multiple steps, bending it into a loop.

143 Small size, together with bending, localize high stress near the surface of the be

144 eliminary experiments with a liquid jet at a bending magnet X-ray beamline demonstrate the feasibilit

145 , 2020), a novel concept of applying reverse bending magnets to adjust the energy-dependent path leng

146 ctor that is widely used to characterize DNA bending mechanics.

147 ally mapping the Ti-O stretching and Ti-O-Ti bending modes, we reveal how structural order parameters

148 e depressing effects of melittin on membrane bending modulus and depressed the T(Phi) of the cells.

149 e scale is given by membrane properties: its bending modulus and its surface tension, which arises fr

150 The product of bending modulus and spontaneous curvature is obtained fr

151 Further, the effective bending modulus is highly sensitive to the geometry of t

152 This large bending modulus is in part due to the 45 nm separation b

153 ped vesicle revealed an abrupt change in the bending modulus of the bilayer which could be associated

154 Our calculations show that the effective bending modulus of the nuclear envelope is an order of m

155 can then estimate the active torques and the bending modulus of the tissue.

156 stituents, quantified as a decrease in their bending modulus, area compressibility modulus, and visco

157 fragments cause a reduction in the membrane-bending modulus, as measured by a method based on atomic

158 positional asymmetry alone, can increase the bending modulus.

159 tions of vanishing area strain and vanishing bending moment differ.

160 izes that the time derivative of the whisker bending moment is the best physical variable that can be

161 curvature that balances torques due to both bending moments and differential stress, with sometimes

162 een the two membranes, which supports larger bending moments in the structure.

163 ngth structure is observed, indicating hinge bending motions at the linker region connecting the head

164 th characteristic ring twisting and bridge-H bending motions enables rational design of functional pr

165 without losing crystallinity, undergo prompt bending motions in response to stimuli, and self-heal ef

166 otein internal dynamics, which include hinge-bending motions, are needed to explain the short-ranged

167 aking ability, and neither senses nor drives bending motions.

168 Hinge-bending movements in proteins comprising two or more dom

169 at even at these relatively small scales the bending movements of limbs and ctenes conform to the pat

170 pplication of a dynamical methodology to the bending movements of shoots of common beans (Phaseolus v

171 s results from the electrically induced wall bending near the sample surface.

172 to the curvature of the convex parts, while bending negatively to follow concave geometries.

173 We show that although the DNA-bending nonhistone proteins make the chromatin irregular

174 ds, we examine how the interplay between DNA-bending nonhistone proteins, histone tails, intrachromat

175 e SOX hallmark that mediates DNA binding and bending, nuclear trafficking, and protein-protein intera

176 a partnering gold ion only a distinct N-Au-P bending occurs, revealing a potential mechanism for the

177 ocates relative to the pore concomitant with bending of a GGxGG motif in the pore helices.

178 ar logic OR in PPHK, where the light-induced bending of a long signaling helix at the dimer interface

179 The coordinated bending of cilia requires mechanoregulation by the radia

180 inding led to a 3-fold increase in the local bending of DNA's helical backbone without evidence of DN

181 In particular, bending of epithelia is thought to result from active to

182 (SOCB) approach captures 3D nonlinear Euler bending of filaments with high fidelity at low cost.

183 Subsequent DNA packaging instigates bending of MCP A domain loops outwards, closing the hexo

184 We highlight mechanical stretching and bending of membranes and the importance of membrane defo

185 large rocking motions of the gating ring and bending of pore-lining helices.

186 by magnetic-field-assisted lithography, the bending of the actuator can be controlled by switching t

187 4L and N512Y substitutions appear to prevent bending of the beta3-beta4 loop that is required to cont

188 We find these changes are driven by bending of the c-axis Ir-O-Ir bond, which is much weaker

189 STAT3 in complex with monobody MS3-6 reveals bending of the coiled-coil domain, resulting in diminish

190 ntify the ultrafast symmetric stretching and bending of the field-dressed neutral CS(2) molecule with

191 rbated twisting, and SmartControl restricted bending of the FPA.

192 ompressive deformation into the rotation and bending of the interconnected graphene flakes.

193 tub inversion proceed through the successive bending of the linkers and the barrier for isopropyl-sub

194 on that is intrinsic to its structure; tight bending of the Ndc80 complex inhibits its microtubule bi

195 dependent apical constriction and subsequent bending of the neural plate.

196 , we performed computational analysis of the bending of the nuclear envelope under applied force usin

197 mitotic spindle, causing abrupt shrinkage or bending of the spindle in shortened anaphase.

198 erated actomyosin forces generate epithelial bending of the wing disc pouch.

199 ially a mucosal projection toward the lumen, bending on its own axis, and increased numbers of projec

200 tudying the effect of cyclic conjugation and bending on the incorporated pai-systems.

201 2D material and substrate could dominate the bending or stretching processes, leading to inefficiency

202 subunit dihedral angle lead to intersubunit bending or twist, suggesting a conserved mechanism for r

203 In contrast, bending or twisting filaments imposes nonuniform interfa

204 on while allowing flexural deformation under bending or twisting.

205 l surface receptors and resisted by membrane bending (or tension).

206 he organization of the nucleoid by bridging, bending, or wrapping the DNA.

207 some combination of four basic deformations: bending (orally, aborally; inward, outward), torsion (cl

208 ics that invokes the energetic preference of bending over straining a thin solid object and that has

209 curvature and SNARE force-generated membrane bending promote fusion pore formation and expansion.

210 binding and remodeling by ORC, and that DNA bending promotes Mcm2-7 loading in vitro.

211 The resistance of the envelope to bending, quantified by the flexural stiffness, helps det

212 erent volumes of sweat (20, 50, and 100 uL), bending radii (10, 15, 20 mm), charging/discharging stab

213 Estimations using static, free bending radiographic images gave measurement errors of u

214 olution does not change as function of fiber bending radius, demonstrating robust operation.

215 amino acid residue is located within a hinge-bending region or within an intradomain region.

216 R results is that in the prediction of hinge-bending regions a long-range correlation is at play betw

217 cysteine has the lowest propensity for hinge-bending regions and proline has the highest, even though

218 lity to recognise sequence features of hinge-bending regions and to be able to predict them from sequ

219 Hinge-bending regions demarcate protein domains and collective

220 As hinge-bending regions have been previously shown to occur freq

221 ach that focused solely on interdomain hinge-bending regions, the method provides a modest and statis

222 acids that either favour or disfavour hinge-bending regions.

223 ence features that favour or disfavour hinge-bending regions.

224 its 3D orientation and 3D shape, as well as bending-related mechanical force.

225 low resolution, these approximations inflate bending resistance and delay buckling onset.

226 ative (upward bending) to positive (downward bending), resulting in a "weeping" inflorescence phenoty

227 n of plastic organic single crystals such as bending results in a small yet significant decrease in t

228 mechanical constants such as the moduli for bending rigidity (kappa(C)) and area compressibility (K(

229 eam ESCRT-induced alteration of the Gaussian bending rigidity and their crowding in concert with the

230 uid lipid membranes, its effects on membrane bending rigidity are assumed to be nonuniversal; i.e., c

231 imensional liquid crystalline membranes with bending rigidity of a few kT exhibit unusual properties

232 eport that cholesterol locally increases the bending rigidity of DOPC membranes, similar to saturated

233 depending on the substrate curvature and the bending rigidity of the lipid domains.

234 s cholesterol's role in controlling membrane bending rigidity over mesoscopic length and time scales

235 show up to a threefold increase in effective bending rigidity with increasing cholesterol content app

236 ell endows the silicified fibrils with large bending rigidity, reflected in hydrogels with elasticity

237 the diseased lipid membrane has a 25% lower bending rigidity, thus destabilizing smooth [Formula: se

238 has no significant influence on the membrane bending rigidity.

239 sensitivity of - 1.4 nm/ degrees as a vector bending sensor and - 17.5 nm/m(-1) as a curvature sensor

240 We achieve this stress by bending single-crystal silicon microbeams using an in si

241 onfined to within one to two cell lengths of bending sites.

242 by an energetic balance between the object's bending stiffness and an effective substrate stiffness,

243 ng, CSC mice were characterized by decreased bending stiffness and bony bridging of the fracture call

244 Additionally, increased footwear bending stiffness did not affect muscle activity (all se

245 Hence, footwear bending stiffness does not appear to alter the volume of

246 Overall, increased footwear bending stiffness lengthened ground contact time (p = 0.

247 Particularly, it is shown that the bending stiffness of the biomimetic scale covered beam c

248 provide a convenient template to tailor the bending stiffness of the underlying slender substrate du

249 we report that a material property, nanowire-bending stiffness that is a function of diameter, contro

250 static pure bending where friction increases bending stiffness, a corresponding increase in natural f

251 footwear conditions that varied in shoe sole bending stiffness, modified by carbon fiber plates.

252 reveal that margaric acid increases membrane bending stiffness, whereas PUFAs decrease it.

253 me strongly and exponentially depends on the bending stiffness, which accounts for more than half the

254 stically and can be fabricated with fJ-scale bending stiffnesses.

255 ased mobility indicated by decreased femoral bending strength.

256 Both remarkable flexibility tested under bending stress and excellent adhesion applied on special

257 be induced when the fibrils are subjected to bending stress exceeding a certain threshold.

258 ins 94.3% of the initial PCE even after 3000 bending stress tests (strain: 3.13%).

259 ils tend to form kink defects in response to bending stress, and that these macromolecular features a

260 The magnitude of these bending stresses is highest at the edges of the cell isl

261 o cause significant localized alterations in bending tension.

262 Here we report that upon bending, terephthalic acid crystals can undergo a mechan

263 d PIN3 re-polarization and shoot gravitropic bending termination.

264 Furthermore, the 3-point bending test revealed increased bone strength in female

265 rgo a ~180 degrees folding during an in situ bending test, demonstrating a super-elasticity and ultra

266 ation, and spindle rigidity prevents spindle bending that can lock both poles at the cortex.

267 e sites with time, lowering the stress while bending the beam plastically.

268 f these structures suggest that protamine is bending the DNA to achieve this curvature rather than in

269 Despite some recent progress on bending the emissions curve, RCP8.5, the most aggressive

270 between the energies stored in straining and bending the solid may be arbitrarily small.

271 Bending the tube after perforation could close a slit an

272 ated by a model protein involved in membrane bending, the N-terminal homology domain (ENTH) of Epsin1

273 electrostatic interactions regulate membrane bending: the ratio of negatively charged lipids in the b

274 eguides using AFM is non-invasive, and after bending their emissive spectral output remains unaltered

275 ones were loaded to failure with three-point bending to assess strength.

276 yer geometry and neglect the contribution of bending to the intracellular stresses.

277 ctuation into life-like motions, from simple bending to walking, for example.

278 hoot gravity responses from negative (upward bending) to positive (downward bending), resulting in a

279 tion to control barrels (3 years old), three bending/toasting protocols, including fire bent and fire

280 aged in barrels produced with the different bending/toasting protocols.

281 d by barrel use (new versus neutral) than by bending/toasting protocols.

282 data provide the first direct observation of bending/unbending dynamics of DNA in complex with yNhp6A

283 ation kinetics that yielded unimolecular DNA bending/unbending rates on timescales of 500 mus-1 ms.

284 Remarkably, in the bending/unbending regions, down-dip compression occurs c

285 esults in dramatic DNA distortions including bending, unwinding and base flipping.

286 reover, the response time of the material by bending upon irradiation can be thermally regulated to c

287 H super rotors is detected when exciting the bending vibration of the water molecule.

288 nfirmed the presence of peaks related to N-H bending vibration, C-N stretching and symmetric, and asy

289 coupling between the hydrogen stretching and bending vibrations, resulting in an effective weakening

290 Membrane bending was also reduced in BIN1 mutants where negative

291 Curiously, BIN1 membrane binding and bending was diminished in cells where the membrane's cha

292 Bending was the most common deformation observed, althou

293 ved from the hydrolysis of ATP to generate a bending wave, which travels down the axoneme.

294 rive extracellular fluid flow by propagating bending waves from their base to tip.

295 Pase activity of the axonemal dyneins during bending, we have investigated the kinetics of nucleotide

296 e both the strength and direction of whisker bending were informative cues to pole location.

297 We also find that unlike static pure bending where friction increases bending stiffness, a co

298 hain overcrowding-induced asymmetric lamella bending, which is further confirmed by correlating cryst

299 rsoventral (DV) shear and lateral transverse bending ('wishboning').

300 t dramatic mechanical effects by cracking or bending with the release of N(2).