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1 the majority of the SNPs (84%) detected was bi-allelic, a substantial number was tri-allelic with li
4 hat developing thymocytes exhibit uniformed, bi-allelic activation of the Vbeta gene before V-DJ reco
5 er, in ovarian, breast and prostate cancers, bi-allelic alterations are mutually exclusive of each ot
6 er members of the HR pathway and if mono- or bi-allelic alterations of HR-related genes have a phenot
9 In summary, we showed that individuals with bi-allelic amorphic (i.e., null and/or hypomorphic) vari
11 er of genome-editing applications, including bi-allelic and mono-allelic editing, and the generation
12 nts discovered in our study were exclusively bi-allelic and mostly in a homozygous state (in 15 famil
13 seven (53.8%) FGPs, including two cases with bi-allelic APC inactivation (truncating intragenic mutat
18 otypic spectrum observed in individuals with bi-allelic BRCA1, BRCA2, or PALB2 pathogenic variants an
20 s from five unrelated families, we show that bi-allelic CAMSAP1 loss-of-function variants cause a cli
21 cing across independent families to identify bi-allelic candidate genetic variants in the Programmed
22 orted ARS-related diseases, individuals with bi-allelic CARS variants are unique in presenting with a
24 e frequency of CCR5 editing exceeded 90% and bi-allelic CCR5 editing exceeded 70% resulting in signif
25 tumor formation was complete irrespective of bi-allelic Cic function and the distance between adjacen
27 he goal of the study was to search for novel bi-allelic CRB1 mutations, and then to analyze the CRB1
30 caused by CSF1R deficiency and implied that bi-allelic CSF1R mutations cause a spectrum of neurologi
34 and skeletal anomalies, all harboring rare, bi-allelic deleterious variants in SNAPIN, which encodes
37 the pre-B ALL cell line BLIN-1, which has a bi-allelic deletion of p16(INK4a) p19(ARF) but does not
38 , a dic(9;20) chromosomal abnormality, and a bi-allelic deletion of the p16(INK4a) and p19(ARF) genes
39 In contrast, one MEF line that sustained bi-allelic deletions of INK4a initially remained diploid
41 monstrates the varying effects of single- or bi-allelic disruption of PTEN on cortical phenotypes.
42 ssive and non-syndromic RP, carrying as well bi-allelic DNA changes in COQ8B, a gene involved in the
47 get the tyrosinase (Tyr) gene, achieving 88% bi-allelic editing and 42% homology-directed repair-medi
50 r genome sequencing identified six different bi-allelic EEFSEC variants in nine individuals from eigh
52 cover a phenotypic dichotomy associated with bi-allelic ERI1 variants by reporting eight affected ind
53 enotypic traits observed in individuals with bi-allelic ESAM variants overlap very closely with other
56 n, while the remaining third promoter drives bi-allelic expression of Peg3 with a paternal bias only
57 XIST occurs in fused cells and precedes the bi-allelic expression of selected Xi-genes by many heter
58 al transmission of the KO allele resulted in bi-allelic expression of the normally maternally express
62 rt of individuals with ID, we identified two bi-allelic frameshift variants in METTL5, c.344_345delGA
63 iduals from six unrelated families, carrying bi-allelic GAD1 variants, presenting with developmental
74 of constructing near-perfect phylogenies on bi-allelic haplotypes, where the deviation from perfect
75 sequencing, revealed that 7 clones exhibited bi-allelic (-/-) heterozygous, bi-allelic (-/-) homozygo
76 nes exhibited bi-allelic (-/-) heterozygous, bi-allelic (-/-) homozygous, and mono-allelic (-/+) disr
77 e sequencing studies in 13 families revealed bi-allelic HPDL variants in each of the 17 individuals a
78 king and ciliary entry of membrane proteins; bi-allelic IFT140 variants cause the syndromic ciliopath
80 ) is a rare fatal cystic lung disease due to bi-allelic inactivating mutations in tuberous sclerosis
81 one male aged between 2 and 7.5 years) with bi-allelic inactivating mutations of PGM2L1 were identif
84 re, the authors show that mutually exclusive bi-allelic inactivation of HR genes are present in other
88 In nearly all the tumours analysed we found bi-allelic inactivation of TP53 and RB1, sometimes by co
89 ing a set of validation genotypes at SNP and bi-allelic indels we show that these haplotypes have low
90 ssion patterns of genes with monoallelic and bi-allelic inheritance patterns in the developing human
91 t frequencies at the Lef1 gene revealed that bi-allelic insertion of a PGK-Neo cassette occurred more
93 eration of a homogenous cell population with bi-allelic integration of a DNA cassette at the selectio
95 We used CRISPR-mediated deletion to create bi-allelic knockouts of ZFX and/or ZNF711 in female HEK2
104 noma (RMC) is an aggressive tumour driven by bi-allelic loss of SMARCB1 and tightly associated with s
107 rray CGH, and exome sequencing, we uncovered bi-allelic loss-of-function CDK10 mutations segregating
108 rt 1, familial chylomicronemia syndrome with bi-allelic loss-of-function lipoprotein lipase (LPL) pat
110 167 MMAF-affected individuals, we identified bi-allelic loss-of-function mutations in more than 30% o
112 nalyses establishes compelling evidence that bi-allelic loss-of-function RFC4 variants contribute to
114 tal of 2,699 men with SPGF and detected rare bi-allelic loss-of-function variants in FKBP6 in five ad
115 ental and epileptic encephalopathy caused by bi-allelic loss-of-function variants in GAD1, as present
120 we report 26 families (35 individuals) with bi-allelic loss-of-function variants in PRMT9, implicati
123 Nearly 3% of the human population carries bi-allelic loss-of-function variants in the gene encodin
124 quencing, we identified the first human with bi-allelic loss-of-function variants in the gene IREB2 l
125 ibe a severe neurological disorder caused by bi-allelic loss-of-function variants in thioredoxin (TRX
126 nical, genetic, and functional evidence that bi-allelic loss-of-function variants in TMEM147 cause sy
131 ohort of 45 individuals with heterozygous or bi-allelic MACF1 variants to explore the phenotypic spec
132 e ancestry-specific allele frequencies for a bi-allelic marker given genotypes and local ancestries o
134 ey entail no loss of informativeness because bi-allelic markers are fully informative in analysing cr
135 tion of 25 individuals from 18 families with bi-allelic MED16 variants who have a multiple congenital
136 ght can distinguish between mono-allelic and bi-allelic methylation of the MLH1 mismatch repair gene
139 m 11 unrelated families harboring ultra-rare bi-allelic missense and loss-of-function LETM1 variants
144 thesis during embryogenesis, and NADSYN1 has bi-allelic missense variants that cause NAD deficiency-d
145 p to 2-fold (monoallelic models) and 6-fold (bi-allelic models) more enriched for high-confidence NDD
147 sistent with a form of COXPD associated with bi-allelic MRPL49 variants, expanding the understanding
148 rofiling of the BAF complex in wild-type and bi-allelic mutant ACTL6B neural progenitor cells and neu
152 d by defects in peroxisome biogenesis due to bi-allelic mutations in any of 13 different PEX genes.
154 is an autosomal-recessive disorder caused by bi-allelic mutations in AP1S1, encoding the small sigma
155 come from eight unrelated families and have bi-allelic mutations in APC2, encoding adenomatous polyp
157 y, and ataxia, with de novo heterozygous and bi-allelic mutations in asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase (NAR
159 ls with TTD; all of these individuals harbor bi-allelic mutations in components of the basal transcri
164 While 19%-41% of affected individuals harbor bi-allelic mutations in IL36RN, the genetic cause is not
165 al magnetic resonance imaging, we identified bi-allelic mutations in INPP5K, encoding inositol polyph
166 sks of cancer (5 had mutations in APC, 3 had bi-allelic mutations in MUTYH, and 1 had a mutation in S
168 We describe ten unrelated families with bi-allelic mutations in PIGB, a gene that encodes phosph
170 r development associated with four different bi-allelic mutations in PRDM13, including homozygous tru
171 und in some retinoblastoma patients, exhibit bi-allelic mutations in RB1, the retinoblastoma gene, an
172 e 2 RTS, which is defined by the presence of bi-allelic mutations in RECQL4, is characterized by incr
175 eveloping breast, ovarian and other cancers; bi-allelic mutations in these genes clinically manifest
176 knock-out human background demonstrated that bi-allelic mutations mimic engineered deletion deficits
177 ns of the tumour suppressor genes, including bi-allelic mutations of both Pten and p53 in tumours.
179 tate cancer commonly presents with targeted, bi-allelic mutations of the PTEN and TP53 tumor suppress
180 malities of the flagellum (MMAF), pathogenic bi-allelic mutations were identified in the CCDC146 gene
181 ocyst rate, increased the number of targeted bi-allelic mutations, and resulted in similar degree of
182 apitulated in two individuals with different bi-allelic mutations, and reversed on clonal genetic rep
185 tations was detected, excepting a child with bi-allelic MUTYH mutations who was excluded from the mai
186 the CRISPR/Cas9 system to generate mono- and bi-allelic null mutations in the Tyr locus by zygote inj
187 the identification of additional cases with bi-allelic null OBSCN variants will further delineate OB
189 with missense variants but not in those with bi-allelic null variants, who showed mild intellectual d
190 -derived DNA of seven patients we identified bi-allelic (one germline, one somatic) variants within o
191 hat cause sporadic hypothalamic hamartoma to bi-allelic (one germline/one somatic) variants, implicat
192 h to predict cancer risk in individuals with bi-allelic or heterozygous BRCA1 or BRCA2 variants.
194 rphism was observed with homicidal behavior (bi-allelic: OR = 1.29, p = 0.016, tri-allelic: OR = 1.32
196 enome Atlas (TCGA) data set and observe that bi-allelic pathogenic alterations in homologous recombin
199 ng trio exome sequencing, we identified rare bi-allelic pathogenic missense and truncating DOHH varia
201 The present study provides evidence that bi-allelic pathogenic variants in ACBD6 lead to a distin
203 six individuals, including two fetuses, with bi-allelic pathogenic variants in MAN2C1; the individual
208 unrelated families (consanguinity 93%) with bi-allelic pathogenic, predominantly loss-of-function (1
209 on of Mez2 and Mez3 is not imprinted, with a bi-allelic pattern of transcription for both genes in bo
210 in vivo approaches, we provide evidence that bi-allelic PDCD2 variants cause an autosomal recessive r
213 In the present study, TNF genotypes of 3 bi-allelic polymorphisms were determined in 32 Caucasian
215 ndependent families with 11 individuals with bi-allelic protein-truncating variants and one individua
220 hrough whole-exome sequencing, we identified bi-allelic RPS6KC1 variants in 13 individuals from 8 ind
223 t allows selective introduction of mono- and bi-allelic sequence changes with high efficiency and acc
224 D2 wild-type ccRCCs relative to tumours with bi-allelic SETD2 aberrations and that H3K36me3-negative
226 ay to co-analyze host and symbionts based on bi-allelic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) markers
227 e association studies using large numbers of bi-allelic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have b
229 ni 2.5M array and the TOPMed panel, >=90% of bi-allelic single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) are well im
232 Altogether, these data suggest that these bi-allelic SNAPC4 variants result in loss of function an
235 s using DArT sequencing data delivered 4,825 bi-allelic SNPs, which supported genetic diversity and p
237 lelic germline Nf1 gene loss is coupled with bi-allelic somatic (glial progenitor cell) Nf1 gene inac
238 Collectively, our results indicate that bi-allelic SPATA5L1 variants lead to a human disease cha
240 led sites, but we discovered a ~ 31 megabase bi-allelic supergene associated with the size polymorphi
242 to several epigenetic regulators, recovering bi-allelic targeted clones with a high efficiency of 60%
244 re gene expression signature, the absence of bi-allelic TCRG deletion, CD13 surface expression, heter
245 Here, we describe five individuals with bi-allelic TIAM1 missense variants who have developmenta
246 ese clinical and experimental data show that bi-allelic TM2D3 variants underlie a severe syndromic ne
247 individuals from 15 unrelated families with bi-allelic TMEM147 loss-of-function variants, including
248 whole-exome sequencing (WES), we identified bi-allelic TONSL mutations in 10 of 13 individuals with
249 r characterization of these individuals with bi-allelic TRAPPC11 variants highlights the functional i
250 me sequencing, we identified three different bi-allelic truncating mutations in TANGO2 in three unrel
251 We present six affected individuals with bi-allelic truncating variants in NUP188 and strikingly
252 'two-hit hypothesis' implicitly assumes that bi-allelic tumour suppressor gene (TSG) mutations cause
253 ned genotype-phenotype correlations, showing bi-allelic UGGT1 loss-of-function variants associated wi
258 M2 is the third tight-junction gene in which bi-allelic variants are associated with brain calcificat
259 l migration and brain development and define bi-allelic variants as a cause of a clinically distinct
264 resents genetic and functional evidence that bi-allelic variants in DAP3 result in a multisystem diso
265 we describe five unrelated individuals with bi-allelic variants in death-associated protein 3 (DAP3)
268 ses of mitochondrial disease associated with bi-allelic variants in FASTKD5 add to a growing list of
270 individuals from 10 unrelated families with bi-allelic variants in INTS11 who present with global de
274 share similar phenotypes with disease-causal bi-allelic variants in NADSYN1, encoding NAD synthetase
277 duals from eight unrelated families carrying bi-allelic variants in OGDHL with a range of neurologica
281 rodevelopmental delays from 21 families with bi-allelic variants in SPOUT1/CENP-32 detected by exome/
282 e-exome sequencing (WES), we here discovered bi-allelic variants in the formin DAAM2 in four unrelate
284 e, we describe ten affected individuals with bi-allelic variants in the neuronal cell adhesion molecu
285 and for the idea that both mono-allelic and bi-allelic variants in the same gene cause either simila
287 individuals from 31 unrelated families with bi-allelic variants in tRNA methyltransferase 1 (TRMT1).
288 -Blizzard syndrome (JBS), which is caused by bi-allelic variants in UBR1, notably by the presence of
294 A clinical review of eight families with bi-allelic variants reveals a possible complex neurodeve
297 ons, we found three additional families with bi-allelic variation and similarly affected phenotypes i
300 ecently generated by analyzing the effect of bi-allelic versus mono-allelic expression of the RyR1 p.