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1 es, including increases in herbs of northern biogeographic affinity and in forest canopy cover.
2  lower relative cover by species of northern biogeographic affinity, and greater compositional resemb
3                                        Druze biogeographic affinity, migration patterns, time of emer
4                                 Phylogenetic biogeographic analyses indicate a fundamental shift in s
5                                              Biogeographic analyses indicate that Gnaphalieae origina
6 orporating life history and growth form into biogeographic analyses reduced or eliminated the importa
7                                  Preliminary biogeographic analyses suggest larger range sizes in bio
8                             Phylogenetic and biogeographic analyses support a South American origin o
9 ttern and process are inextricably linked in biogeographic analyses, though we can observe pattern, w
10                                 Phylogenetic biogeographic analysis further indicates that the Richmo
11  that omits the founder event parameter from biogeographic analysis is less suitable than the equival
12            Here, we present the first global biogeographic analysis of plant mating systems based on
13  regions; on 2n = 160 chromosomes of diverse biogeographic ancestries) identified 16 variants, of whi
14 of some CVD risk factors have suggested that biogeographic ancestry (BGA) may be a better predictor o
15 nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) can identify biogeographic ancestry (BGA); however, population substr
16  to support high plant production rates, but biogeographic and climate patterns further influenced th
17 ascinated by the prevalence of nestedness in biogeographic and community data, where it is thought to
18 tegration of cladistic analyses in a broader biogeographic and evolutionary context deserves increase
19 oils, and leaf habit data to reconstruct the biogeographic and evolutionary history of the American o
20 ut how plastic capacity may be influenced by biogeographic and evolutionary processes.
21 ies using Opiliones as test cases to address biogeographic and evolutionary questions more broadly.
22 strained phylogenetic framework coupled with biogeographic and evolutionary rate studies.
23                                     However, biogeographic and fossil evidence implies that the evolu
24 nsistent with its repeated evolution and its biogeographic and habitat distribution.
25 ange and may represent overlooked drivers of biogeographic and large-scale biodiversity patterns.
26 her, we show the importance of incorporating biogeographic and phylogenetic history in predicting com
27                     Against a backdrop of no biogeographic and phylogenetic patterning in population
28 aScript to generate in-browser animations of biogeographic and phylogeographic histories from annotat
29      In this study, we present phylogenetic, biogeographic, and functional analyses of a previously u
30 span a range of temperatures within a single biogeographic area, allow us to take the laboratory into
31 ast Java and Bali are recognized as distinct biogeographic areas.
32 mus of Kra represents a significant southern biogeographic barrier between freshwater mussel faunas o
33 across the Carpentarian Barrier, a prominent biogeographic barrier dividing faunas spanning the monso
34 day San Francisco-Bay Delta region; a common biogeographic barrier for the flora and fauna of Califor
35 ons, current and historical environment, and biogeographic barriers determine community structure is
36 diversity across environmental gradients and biogeographic barriers provides insight into the potenti
37 cast species responses to climatic change or biogeographic barriers while gaining unique insights abo
38 homogenization of species composition across biogeographic barriers(1-3).
39 ged along environmental gradients and across biogeographic barriers.
40 r, the success of species transported across biogeographic boundaries suggests a stronger role for ev
41  extratropical regions), but particularly at biogeographic boundaries where steep richness gradients
42 fts in genotype frequencies often align with biogeographic boundaries, providing intraspecific concor
43 rnia south of Point Conception, a recognized biogeographic boundary, whereas further north, W. subtor
44 ic division coincides with a trans-Nullarbor biogeographic boundary.
45                                          The biogeographic changes were further linked to large-scale
46  common garden to study the phylogenetic and biogeographic/climatic controls on g(sn) and further ass
47  of diversity, there remain few standardized biogeographic comparisons of community effects of specie
48    We show that species introductions reduce biogeographic compartmentalization of the global meta-ne
49 brid-Lambda makes it possible to investigate biogeographic concordance among high fecundity species e
50 ated PNV evapotranspiration adapted to local biogeographic conditions, on global dry lands, where soi
51 hese lineages, the winter ranges served as a biogeographic conduit for temperate-to-tropical coloniza
52  postulating the existence at that time of a biogeographic connection between northern South America
53 tural environments, a broad phylogenetic and biogeographic context could provide insights into potent
54 s and multiscale approaches that include the biogeographic context of species traits.
55 ability to separate the effects of these two biogeographic controls is limited by the enormous enviro
56                                         This biogeographic convergence is particularly striking becau
57 they are considered to have driven increased biogeographic cosmopolitanism, but quantitative tests of
58                                        Using biogeographic data from across vascular plants, we teste
59 e, we integrate physiological, climatic, and biogeographic data to calibrate and then map a key metab
60                             Here, we combine biogeographic data with the fossil record to investigate
61                                        Using biogeographic databases of the global distributions of m
62 ave the propensity to facilitate episodes of biogeographic differentiation and influence patterns of
63 f a novel morphological trait, an episode of biogeographic dispersal, or the onset of an ecological a
64  ecosystems, but little is known about their biogeographic distribution and community structure in te
65 genome annotation, taxonomic classification, biogeographic distribution and in silico host prediction
66       These data are used to create chemical biogeographic distribution maps for biomedically valuabl
67 t these sphenodontians achieved a widespread biogeographic distribution much earlier than previously
68       This study aimed to understand how the biogeographic distribution of a crucial endemic copepod
69                        Across the planet the biogeographic distribution of human cultural diversity t
70                In this paper we focus on the biogeographic distribution of mammal species and human c
71              By mapping our results onto the biogeographic distribution of the dominance-tolerance tr
72  measure of their true genetic diversity and biogeographic distribution.
73  situ populations (most 'abundant') and have biogeographic distributions distinct from previously ava
74 archaeological evidence, reveals a pre-human biogeographic divergence, and an unexpected human role i
75 o reconstruct spatial patterns of freshwater biogeographic divides throughout Asia.
76       Here, we present an updated freshwater biogeographic division of mainland Southeast Asia and de
77                    The results showed strong biogeographic endemism pattern in soil bacteria were exi
78 a by Homo erectus was not only a significant biogeographic event but also a major evolutionary thresh
79 s concerning the impact of morphological and biogeographic events on rates of diversification in Adox
80 and the B subgenome of cultivated peanut and biogeographic evidence, we conclude that A. ipaensis may
81                                          The biogeographic expansion of modern humans out of Africa b
82  power to separate the effects of historical biogeographic factors (e.g., island age) from the effect
83  climate change will be highly influenced by biogeographic factors, emphasizing the value of integrat
84 on and extinction, a species' ecological and biogeographic footprint-its occupancy-will vary in respo
85 ve occurrence models typically used for such biogeographic forecasts-suggest the urgency of incorpora
86 ate and land use highlights the need for new biogeographic frameworks to understand evolutionary chan
87 n in northeastern China, which fills a large biogeographic gap in Eurasia.
88 erve network spans a major environmental and biogeographic gradient, making it a challenge to assess
89 thropogenic drivers are layered atop natural biogeographic gradients.
90 nd ANPP differ between systems with distinct biogeographic histories and species assemblages.
91 is consistent across grasslands of disparate biogeographic histories and taxonomic representation.
92 e of local environments and evolutionary and biogeographic histories in generating these patterns.
93 ceae, and molecular patterns indicate shared biogeographic histories of Castanopsis, Castanea, Lithoc
94 tial influences of distinct phylogenetic and biogeographic histories on the isotopic niches occupied
95 esses that determine community assembly with biogeographic histories that span geological time scales
96 lar structure and physiognomy, yet disparate biogeographic histories.
97 logy and biophysics but struggles to capture biogeographic history and ecological dynamics that deter
98 , as a model system to evaluate the roles of biogeographic history and marginal population genetics i
99 n years ago have limited insights into their biogeographic history during the Cretaceous.
100 struct its evolutionary history, examine its biogeographic history in the archipelago, and to estimat
101 r) ranges and applied it to the inference of biogeographic history in the emberizoid passerine birds.
102         Specifically, we test if Cyrtognatha biogeographic history is consistent with an ancient vica
103                                              Biogeographic history is likely to have had a particular
104 otentially used as a model to understand the biogeographic history of additional plant groups in the
105 olution in the Sclerodermatineae follows the biogeographic history of disjunct plant communities asso
106 ly recent phenomenon, overprinting a complex biogeographic history of dramatic geographic range shift
107 vidence that eustatic changes influenced the biogeographic history of the AF.
108 d distribution must have been crucial in the biogeographic history of the Atlantic Forest, and forest
109 taceous, complicating reconstructions of the biogeographic history of the placental radiation.
110 t interactions, and we explore ways that the biogeographic history of their host plants may have affe
111                                 We model the biogeographic history of this group and the evolutionary
112  comprehensive analysis of the phylogeny and biogeographic history of Trichinella using the variation
113 s15) fragments to reconstruct the phylogeny, biogeographic history, and patterns of diversification o
114 on Pleistocene connectivity, suggesting that biogeographic history-a factor often overlooked in biodi
115 8 spatially explicit predictions of 12 major biogeographic hypotheses, we show that mixed models grea
116 t species expected to experience substantial biogeographic impacts from rising temperatures.
117 al model to test the relative ecological and biogeographic impacts of reproductive mode and ploidy be
118      Neustonic daphniids have more divergent biogeographic lineages than previously appreciated.
119 hat ECM spore banks correlated strongly with biogeographic location, but not with the identity of con
120 hift of microbial metabolites were driven by biogeographic location.
121 h predictions from the Expansion-Contraction biogeographic model, with a poleward post-glacial shift
122 five nuclear and plastid regions) and twelve biogeographic models, we infer that the most recent comm
123 s Lepilemur and to evaluate evolutionary and biogeographic models.
124 n discrete morphological traits, episodes of biogeographic movement, etc.) under both hypothesis-test
125      We evaluated methods of controlling for biogeographic or environmental variation across networks
126 p explain patterns and processes shaping the biogeographic organisation of species.
127 by providing insight on the phylogenetic and biogeographic origin of Perissodactyla.
128 ever the functional significance of species' biogeographic origin remains highly contentious.
129 ortantly, explicit consideration of resident biogeographic origin.
130  over 150 years of study in these areas, the biogeographic origins of these rich communities of land-
131 responsible for a large part of the observed biogeographic pattern of increasing annual invasion in U
132 eds, particularly in wet tropical forests, a biogeographic pattern that is not well accounted for in
133 fy the underlying mechanisms generating this biogeographic pattern.
134 enerating and maintaining the soil bacterial biogeographic pattern.
135 decreased at all sites mirroring the natural biogeographic pattern.
136              Here, we examine whether recent biogeographic patterns across California are consistent
137 ese findings may help to explain many of the biogeographic patterns and connections we currently see
138  kelp forest monitoring datasets to evaluate biogeographic patterns and rates of change of key functi
139                   The models estimate global biogeographic patterns and seasonal variability of cell
140 ssil record and present the distribution and biogeographic patterns derived from over 16,000 records
141  factors that may help explain the decoupled biogeographic patterns for the two genes.
142 hat larval tolerance can explain large-scale biogeographic patterns for this species across its range
143 ced species on ecological networks and their biogeographic patterns globally.
144                                              Biogeographic patterns have been demonstrated for a wide
145  review is that distinctive phylogenetic and biogeographic patterns in clades endemic to different ma
146   The long-term analysis suggests that broad biogeographic patterns in deep-sea macrofauna community
147                     Our results suggest that biogeographic patterns in mating system are more likely
148                         Our data highlighted biogeographic patterns in microbial community compositio
149         The study demonstrates strong global biogeographic patterns in richness and community composi
150 gher latitudes and among some biomes, but no biogeographic patterns in the frequency of self-incompat
151 which body temperatures translate into major biogeographic patterns is of paramount importance.
152 y, our findings suggest that bacteria follow biogeographic patterns more typical of macroscopic organ
153 rth American primates corresponds to similar biogeographic patterns noted among fossil plants.
154 rehensive evaluation of the phylogenetic and biogeographic patterns of antiinfective compounds from s
155 les, non-competitive factors may have driven biogeographic patterns of brachiopods and bivalves.
156 s, Plasmodium and Haemoproteus, and analysed biogeographic patterns of lineages across islands and av
157                          Here we investigate biogeographic patterns of marine cyanophages that infect
158  is potentially a means to reconcile complex biogeographic patterns of Symbiodinium phylogenetic dive
159                      Here, we determined the biogeographic patterns of the functional dissimilatory s
160                      Here, we document basic biogeographic patterns of time partitioning by mammals a
161                             Here we compared biogeographic patterns of two Palaearctic shorebirds wit
162 but the determinants of fungal diversity and biogeographic patterns remain poorly understood.
163 subcritical thermal events can contribute to biogeographic patterns via physiological differences tha
164 usters, populations, and morphology revealed biogeographic patterns whereby viral communities were pa
165 tions show the production and maintenance of biogeographic patterns, characterized by distinct provin
166 e some of the first data linking large-scale biogeographic patterns, community-scale interaction outc
167 eir isotopes as well as measured and modeled biogeographic patterns, have revolutionized our understa
168              Tcrit and Tmax followed similar biogeographic patterns, increasing linearly ( 8 degrees
169  diversity but also reshaping ecosystems and biogeographic patterns.
170 selection and neutral evolution in producing biogeographic patterns.
171 phages display striking seasonal and spatial biogeographic patterns.
172 anic C) played relatively small roles in the biogeographic patterns.
173 ransport limitation in determining microbial biogeographic patterns.
174 tionships, timing of diversification(s), and biogeographic patterns.
175 ciency, such as vessel diameter, should show biogeographic patterns; but critical tests of these pred
176                                 Leveraging a biogeographic perspective will provide insight into the
177      The island ecosystem conforms to island biogeographic predictions of bat species loss, in which
178 hy and environmental, biotic, and historical biogeographic predictors of avian social behavior.
179 intra-island speciation as the most frequent biogeographic process underlying diversification, contra
180  greatest biological invasions highlight how biogeographic processes and biotic interactions can shap
181 ggest that the morphological integration and biogeographic processes are the main drivers of their di
182 ions may be the most influential factor; and biogeographic processes are thought to be of greater imp
183 n opportunity to understand evolutionary and biogeographic processes at a global scale.
184                                    Exploring biogeographic processes at diverse geographic scales imp
185 n for providing insights into the historical/biogeographic processes driving population genetic struc
186 al tolerances of species to evolutionary and biogeographic processes, phylogenetic niche conservatism
187             This new fauna constitutes a new biogeographic province with North American affinities an
188 essional sequence for vent fauna in this new biogeographic province.
189 tarctic vent ecosystems represent a new vent biogeographic province.
190      The taxonomic identities used to define biogeographic provinces are routinely accompanied by dia
191  partitions in the sea against a backdrop of biogeographic provinces defined by taxonomy, endemism, a
192 ies have suggested the existence of separate biogeographic provinces in the Atlantic and the North We
193 rhaps by excretory physiology, into distinct biogeographic provinces tracking latitude, not geographi
194 tribution of these genera identifies coastal biogeographic provinces where fauna with high intrinsic
195 l species are distributed across two or more biogeographic provinces, shifts in genotype frequencies
196 ogeographic structure corresponding to major biogeographic provinces.
197 hallow subsurface nutrients between distinct biogeographic provinces.
198            In this paper we document the BPH biogeographic range expansion in China over the 20-year
199 , radiocarbon dates, fossil occurrences, and biogeographic range information among others.
200 d-Eocene diversification is aligned with the biogeographic range shift to Africa where many of the mo
201 o assess relationships among dispersal mode, biogeographic range size, and diversification rate.
202 senting 205 amphibian species across a broad biogeographic range.
203 that sensitivity to toxicants differs across biogeographic ranges, shallow-water species may be suita
204 for dispersal ability), migratory habit, and biogeographic realm across 126 vespertilionid bat specie
205  and the strength of this effect depended on biogeographic realm and vegetation type.
206  community phylogenetic diversity, latitude, biogeographic realm and vegetation type.
207 divergences occurred largely within a single biogeographic realm during the Paleogene, with a few lon
208 rctic marine benthos may constitute the last biogeographic realm where barriers (oceanographic curren
209 controlling for the effects of migration and biogeographic realm.
210 ed on the divergent histories of the world's biogeographic realms and their native biotas.
211  the degree of phylogenetic clustering among biogeographic realms are related to differential losses
212                                              Biogeographic realms differ significantly and importantl
213                                       Marine biogeographic realms have been inferred from small group
214                                          Our biogeographic reconstruction shows that Pteronymia origi
215                                     Although biogeographic reconstructions cannot refute a vicariant
216 rth's lower latitudes, leading to historical biogeographic reconstructions favoring a Gondwanan origi
217 time calibrations, and geologically informed biogeographic reconstructions to provide a well-supporte
218 es new constraints on models of Afrotropical biogeographic refugia and early modern human population
219  regions are discussed; generic diversity by biogeographic region is presented in tabular form.
220 xonomic accumulation graphs are presented by biogeographic region, indicating an ongoing need for tax
221 esentativeness (r >/= 0.8) was influenced by biogeographic region, sampling method, sampling effort o
222  and explaining diversity gradients within a biogeographic region.
223 formed at the community level across a large biogeographic region.
224 tion in the countries of the European boreal biogeographic region.
225  species occurrences among sites across this biogeographic region.
226             The formation and maintenance of biogeographic regions and the latitudinal gradient of sp
227 tterns and relative generic diversity across biogeographic regions are discussed; generic diversity b
228 or shaping richness gradients and delimiting biogeographic regions has not been well established.
229 lusters using 32 viral metagenomes from four biogeographic regions in the Pacific Ocean that vary by
230 erogeneous distribution of species ranges in biogeographic regions should concentrate interactions in
231 tential negative impacts and the most likely biogeographic regions to be affected by these potential
232 ontinuity are located towards the centres of biogeographic regions where species turnover tends to be
233                                   Conserving biogeographic regions with especially high biodiversity,
234 gene transfer between cohabitants of similar biogeographic regions, acquisition of nitrogen-fixing ca
235 often have shared species richness patterns, biogeographic regions, biomes and biodiversity hotspots.
236 vely insensitive to abiotic variation across biogeographic regions, offer great potential for develop
237 olutionary lineages, distributed in distinct biogeographic regions-north-western Africa, eastern Afri
238 s across resource gradients within and among biogeographic regions.
239 estrial ecosystems are dominated by distinct biogeographic regions.
240 ral species between the Oriental and African biogeographic regions.
241 by species' origins in climatically distinct biogeographic regions.
242 eustonic daphniids that were associated with biogeographic regions.
243        Here, we studied the phylogenetic and biogeographic relationships amongst the species of this
244   These results quantify the composition and biogeographic relationships between gut microbial commun
245 however blur intra-species relationships and biogeographic resolution.
246                                          The biogeographic response of oceanic planktonic communities
247 e beyond a warming fingerprint in studies of biogeographic responses by considering a more multifacet
248                          Studies of observed biogeographic responses to 20th century climate change h
249                         Understanding recent biogeographic responses to climate change is fundamental
250                    Predicting ecological and biogeographic responses to these changes constitutes an
251 0th century and review empirical evidence of biogeographic responses to these changes, particularly e
252 e changes interact with temperature to drive biogeographic responses.
253 variation in freshwater fishes at global and biogeographic scales and determine how these drivers aff
254 ing range limits and preventing invasions at biogeographic scales is more controversial, partly becau
255 understanding of drought impacts at stand-to-biogeographic scales, including management options, and
256 ecimens of 27 species, we recovered a robust biogeographic scenario that shows the Indo-West Pacific
257 accepted or rejected this identification and biogeographic scenario.
258 eontological datasets to disentangle complex biogeographic scenarios and reveal unexpected biodiversi
259 rial genomes to reconstruct phylogenetic and biogeographic scenarios with fossil-based calibrations.
260 w-marine benthic faunas, defined by existing biogeographic schemes, can be predicted with 89-100% acc
261                                   This clear biogeographic signal suggests that infectious disease as
262 llowing for high-fidelity comparisons across biogeographic sites.
263                 Despite great differences in biogeographic, social, and economic aspects of our study
264                We extend previous results of biogeographic stratification, identifying a new subspeci
265 hat habitat continuity is a top predictor of biogeographic structure and the richness gradient of eas
266                    Although the clear global biogeographic structure in avian social behavior carries
267 s of how environmental factors influence the biogeographic structure of biotas are essential for unde
268 e left a permanent mark on the taxonomic and biogeographic structure of the modern biota, despite the
269 e sufficient to model the response of marine biogeographic structure to past and future changes in cl
270 geographical barriers to gene flow producing biogeographic structure.
271  MHC diversity in populations with different biogeographic structure.
272 tative methods to analyze four components of biogeographic structure: connectedness, clustering, rang
273 ver, the coarse-scale data typically used in biogeographic studies have limited inferential power to
274 ly, we perform a global meta-analysis of bat biogeographic studies, spanning more than 700 species.
275 , Cabo Verde should be given the status of a biogeographic subprovince within the West African Transi
276  the Western Indochina represents a separate biogeographic subregion having a largely endemic freshwa
277 g rainforest expansion and contraction in 21 biogeographic subregions in northeast Australia across f
278             Here, we have coupled a chemical-biogeographic survey of chromopyrrolic acid synthase (CP
279 HhMAN1 was found to be widespread in a broad biogeographic survey of H. hampei accessions, indicating
280                  Here we directly test these biogeographic theories by comparing a Neotropical countr
281 eralizes our findings, showing that separate biogeographic theories for countryside and island ecosys
282 marine islands has led to advances in island biogeographic theory accommodating both evolutionary and
283 ands have been crucial to the development of biogeographic theory, yet little is known about correspo
284 fy overarching physiological, behavioral, or biogeographic traits determining species' responses to c
285          This region represents an important biogeographic transition zone that lies <150 km north of
286 communities in northern California and other biogeographic transition zones.
287                       These findings clarify biogeographic trends and the underlying basis of drought
288 ance, potentially contributing to well-known biogeographic trends in leaf size.
289 high spatial resolution to determine whether biogeographic trends occurred at the centimeter scale.
290 apacity, and more-fundamental ecological and biogeographic understanding, will come from integration
291 e coherency and validity of Macaronesia as a biogeographic unit using six marine groups with very dif
292  concept of Macaronesia as a coherent marine biogeographic unit.
293 teract with environmental gradients to cause biogeographic variability in the net strength of trophic
294  sequences exhibited significant genomic and biogeographic variability, highlighting challenges in th
295                                         This biogeographic variation in nutrient effects on plant-her
296   Our results highlight that climate-related biogeographic variation in soil C responses to temperatu
297 annual precipitation primarily explained the biogeographic variation in the decomposition rate and te
298                A framework for incorporating biogeographic variation into reserve network assessments
299                                          The biogeographic variation of life has predominantly been s
300 ic CO(2) concentrations): maximum tree size, biogeographic water-deficit affiliation and wood density

 
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