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1 n the conceptual underpinning or practice of biological control.
2 ted pest management (IPM) tactics, including biological control.
3 deadly parasites of insects that are used in biological control.
4 ain pests at low abundances is a priority in biological control.
5 microbial antagonist, for use in optimising biological control.
6 itions, we determine criteria for successful biological control.
7 ce of gene function is obligatory to sustain biological control.
8 18 families, however, which suggests complex biological control.
9 e real costs and thus also the benefits from biological control.
10 ies, biologists can gain deeper insight into biological control.
11 methods for population reduction, preferably biological control.
12 d teaching on soil-borne plant pathogens and biological control.
13 c ecological theory and applications such as biological control.
14 conformational change is a primary means of biological control.
15 assembly of nuclear regulatory machinery for biological control.
16 tions to maximize the use of coccinellids in biological control.
17 but this factor alone is a poor predictor of biological control.
18 between approaches that affect cereal aphid biological control.
19 piration machinery as a potential target for biological control.
20 sy exists over ecological risks in classical biological control.
21 the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for biological control.
22 cteria and the potential use of Wolbachia in biological control.
23 ergency control are expanding the demand for biological control.
24 eory to this developing area of conservation biological control.
25 are being used to develop strategies for its biological control.
26 mRNA stability may represent a new level of biological control.
27 adaptability and potential implications for biological control.
28 big gap in modelling outcomes of multi-enemy biological control.
29 ufficient levels of parasitism for effective biological control.
30 assiana, a fungal pathogen commonly used for biological control.
31 threshold-based selective insecticides, and biological control.
32 protein search is amenable to selection and biological control.
33 ests and threaten the long-term viability of biological control.
34 nes underlying traits that are important for biological control.
35 for landscape planning, invasion biology and biological control.
36 s into further functional studies and better biological control.
37 n-RNA networks are ubiquitous and central in biological control.
38 in classical, augmentative, and conservation biological control.
39 le insects and have been used extensively in biological control.
40 r of these parasitoids and how it relates to biological control.
41 s and allowed patients to serve as their own biological controls.
42 vailable to design and produce new drugs and biological controls.
46 t growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) as a biological control agent (BCA) to reduce the use of agro
48 eniles of PPN Meloidogyne incognita with the biological control agent KM2501-1 resulted in a mortalit
50 e success of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens as a biological control agent relies on its ability to outgro
51 he antagonistic fungus Trichoderma viride, a biological control agent that has previously been shown
52 orweed (Alternanthera philoxeroides) and its biological control agent the alligatorweed flea beetle (
53 s soil saprophyte that has been applied as a biological control agent to protect plants from fungal p
56 persistence thresholds of host, pathogen and biological control agent, performing an equilibrium anal
62 wing the deliberate introduction of an alien biological control agent: the carnivorous snail Euglandi
63 A few have been introduced deliberately as biological control agents (Anthocoris spp., Montandoniol
66 lis and other Bacilli have long been used as biological control agents against plant bacterial diseas
68 ons are inherent in most naturally occurring biological control agents but development of recombinant
69 densities of problematic plant species using biological control agents can be quantified, but the ris
70 e performance of phenazine producers used as biological control agents for soilborne plant pathogens.
71 , host plant-R-AEF interactions and R-AEF as biological control agents have been studied independentl
72 pectin-derived oligogalacturonides (OGs) as biological control agents in agriculture, very little in
73 alysis of the efficacy of different types of biological control agents in controlling vector-borne di
74 llidae), is one of the most extensively used biological control agents in the field to manage arthrop
80 al approaches, the mode of action of natural biological control agents related to pathogens can be sy
81 e effectiveness of entomopathogenic fungi as biological control agents require a clear understanding
82 ticularly when insect herbivores are used as biological control agents to manage invasive plants.
83 erimental work suggests that interactions of biological control agents with their own natural enemies
84 of parasitoids reared from native moths were biological control agents, 14% were accidental immigrant
85 asitoids of the vector prove to be effective biological control agents, but highly virulent pathogens
86 , the efficacy of phages, as is true of many biological control agents, depends greatly on prevailing
87 In addition to identifying new potential biological control agents, these results expand the gran
88 ry even communities of predator and pathogen biological control agents, typical of organic farms, exe
98 g techniques and a near complete reliance on biological control and "soft" pesticides, including inse
99 e suggest that the alternatives of classical biological control and area-wide control with the steril
100 nt species have utility in both conservation biological control and as source of botanical insecticid
101 defence activators, assess the usefulness of biological control and categorize current approaches tow
102 ns of these results for engineering enhanced biological control and elucidating the basis for hypovir
103 ty, agent attack timing, or a combination of biological control and environmental (i.e., weather) var
104 nterest in their potential uses as tools for biological control and genetic manipulation of pests and
105 ify attributes that contribute to successful biological control and how best to manipulate augmentati
106 ent cycling and are widely used as agents in biological control and in the remediation of polluted la
107 lobal change on natural enemies suggest that biological control and other top-down effects of insect
109 ssessing the degree of compatibility between biological control and plant resistance approaches to pe
112 y approaches have been proposed that utilize biological control and take advantage of intrinsic demog
113 e species may be particularly susceptible to biological control and that increases in resource availa
115 ource have potential uses for more effective biological control and use of organic amendments to fost
116 successful past programs involving classical biological control and/or the sterile insect technique (
117 and behavior, pathogen transmission biology, biological control, and chemical control with respect to
119 cies' population dynamics and distributions, biological control, and threats to at-risk species) and
124 uently, most efforts to improve and optimize biological control are in essence efforts to reduce refu
127 tant providers of ecosystem services such as biological control, are susceptible to landscape-level c
128 e Cu-chitosan NPs are better compatible with biological control as NPs "mimic" the natural elicitatio
129 y-led genome mining, metabolite analyses and biological control assays to define the efficacy of Burk
132 Pseudomonas aureofaciens strain 30-84 is a biological control bacterium that utilizes a two-compone
133 hortcomings, Mexico is better set to develop biological control-based pest control programs, particul
135 athogenic nematodes (EPNs) have been used in biological control but improvement is needed to realize
136 le parasitoid production for the purposes of biological control by manipulation of biotic and abiotic
137 in the aboveground parts of plants and that biological control can be enhanced with induced plant de
141 cts and native plants, potentially affecting biological control efficacy and non-target effects on na
142 hasizing the fauna associated with classical biological control efforts against the greenbug and Russ
143 uss how these predictions can inform ongoing biological control efforts for host-vector disease syste
144 opulations in many situations, and classical biological control efforts have focused on the addition
146 red predictably from novel native orthogonal biological control elements using quantitatively in-cont
149 cultured cells have led to new insights into biological control, greater understanding of human patho
153 establishment of coccinellids in importation biological control have not been examined for most speci
155 control tactics (disease-control chemicals, biological control, host resistance, and cultural contro
161 able promise for its application in food and biological control in analytical applications with high
162 of the four strains exhibiting the strongest biological control in vivo was also investigated in term
164 situation is then examined with reference to biological control, including SIT programs, targeted at
166 s of crop pests, plants used in conservation biological control interventions potentially provide add
169 ation is that, since it is expected that the biological control is distributed and mutually reinforci
171 importance for management, conservation and biological control is how changing connectivity affects
175 Habitat management, a form of conservation biological control, is an ecologically based approach ai
177 onsistently ~16% of total energy, suggesting biological control mechanism(s) tightly regulate protein
182 r release in the United States for classical biological control of a complex of invasive saltcedar sp
183 nder of plant pathology in Europe, pioneered biological control of a major plant disease and introduc
184 replaced with a synthetic material under the biological control of a precisely regulated cross-linkin
185 special case is applied to a problem of the biological control of a structured pest population (e.g.
188 ius ervi, an important hymenopteran agent of biological control of aphids in agriculture, using a nov
189 aches and methods available for valuation of biological control of arthropod pests by arthropod natur
190 versity has been the rationale for enhancing biological control of arthropod pests through habitat ma
196 Finally, we consider how understanding the biological control of coral biomineralization is critica
200 er chemical pesticides, in the same way that biological control of greenhouse insects predominates in
202 d Notch signaling interfered with the normal biological control of hemodynamics, permitting a positiv
204 ensis (Bt) are increasingly important in the biological control of insect pests and vectors of human
208 ange affects species interactions for future biological control of invasive species and conservation
210 st widespread endosymbionts, is a target for biological control of mosquito-borne diseases (malaria a
219 ial of photosynthetic bacterial resources in biological control of plant virus diseases and sustainab
222 Brazil over three decades ago for classical biological control of S. frugiperda, this wasp has not b
223 can stabilize unstable conditions and rescue biological control of simpler, ineffective pest manageme
225 cetylphloroglucinol (DAPG) contribute to the biological control of soilborne plant diseases by some s
226 that have subsequently been applied for the biological control of soilborne plant pathogens, the ful
227 optera: Eulophidae) has been widely used for biological control of the fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea
229 wasp Ganaspis brasiliensis, a candidate for biological control of the invasive spotted wing drosophi
231 nositol 3,4,5-triphosphate, resulting in the biological control of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
235 tive trait loci (QTL) that contribute to the biological control of voluntary exercise levels, body we
237 rmosa is a parasitoid used worldwide for the biological control of whiteflies on vegetables and ornam
238 udy elucidates some of the environmental and biological controls of temporal variability of delta(15)
242 rature concerning the physical, chemical and biological controls on the sea-air emissions of a wide r
244 ed to examine the effects of A. inebrians on biological control organisms and levels of plant disease
245 he results indicate that a dimethyl sulphide biological control over cloud condensation nuclei probab
247 f hierarchy suggest a possible new model for biological control over crystal growth during amelogenes
248 ctivity is strictly controlled, but when the biological control over the activity is lost, disease pr
249 Thus, we propose that qE is explained by biological control over the intrinsic dynamic disorder i
251 bit consistent and distinguishable levels of biological control over their affected muscles, assessed
253 hypothesis that efferent regulation may be a biological control parameter for tuning the hair bundle'
254 the impact of winter flower strips on aphid biological control performed by parasitoid wasps and the
255 le utility for continuing efforts to enhance biological control potential by balancing hypovirulence
258 rasp objects, revealing that mimicking known biological control principles results in task performanc
259 uantified, but the risks and net benefits of biological control programs are often derived from socia
260 n the design of conservative or augmentative biological control programs for this invasive pest.
261 important influences on different stages of biological control programs, including natural enemy sel
265 nt and habitat manipulations on cereal aphid biological control provide significant and underexplored
269 ntomophagous arthropods can provide valuable biological control services, but they need to fulfill th
270 idurans showed no difference compared to non-biological controls, showing the microbial specificity o
272 th in field and lab, to identify a potential biological control species of the common pest of commerc
275 A. radiobacter K84, a commercially available biological control strain that inhibits certain pathogen
276 but taxonomic distinctions have not enabled biological control strains to be clearly distinguished f
277 ds predictions that are useful in developing biological control strategies for vector-borne diseases.
280 asized, including interactions observed from biological control systems, endosymbiotic relationships,
281 he direct and indirect costs and benefits of biological control that will allow farmers and others to
284 hance the fitness of mass-reared insects for biological control, this study investigated the impact o
285 hnology has the potential to disrupt natural biological control through both direct and indirect side
286 and opportunities for applying economics to biological control to advance integrated pest management
287 ose this represents a shift from small-scale biological control to large-scale oceanographic control
289 e partitioning strategies for more effective biological control, to blend organic amendments to foste
290 of novel synthetic biology tools to achieve biological control using genome bioediting technologies
295 of insecticides, classical and augmentative biological control, utilization of resistant varieties,
297 ve controls to ensure that the dosimetry and biological controls were comparable, the measured oncoge
298 hasis is placed on valuation of conservation biological control, which has received little attention.
300 k effects can also shape the interactions of biological control with other pest management practices.