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1 n the conceptual underpinning or practice of biological control.
2 ted pest management (IPM) tactics, including biological control.
3 deadly parasites of insects that are used in biological control.
4 ain pests at low abundances is a priority in biological control.
5  microbial antagonist, for use in optimising biological control.
6 itions, we determine criteria for successful biological control.
7 ce of gene function is obligatory to sustain biological control.
8 18 families, however, which suggests complex biological control.
9 e real costs and thus also the benefits from biological control.
10 ies, biologists can gain deeper insight into biological control.
11 methods for population reduction, preferably biological control.
12 d teaching on soil-borne plant pathogens and biological control.
13 c ecological theory and applications such as biological control.
14  conformational change is a primary means of biological control.
15 assembly of nuclear regulatory machinery for biological control.
16 tions to maximize the use of coccinellids in biological control.
17 but this factor alone is a poor predictor of biological control.
18  between approaches that affect cereal aphid biological control.
19 piration machinery as a potential target for biological control.
20 sy exists over ecological risks in classical biological control.
21 the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for biological control.
22 cteria and the potential use of Wolbachia in biological control.
23 ergency control are expanding the demand for biological control.
24 eory to this developing area of conservation biological control.
25 are being used to develop strategies for its biological control.
26  mRNA stability may represent a new level of biological control.
27  adaptability and potential implications for biological control.
28 big gap in modelling outcomes of multi-enemy biological control.
29 ufficient levels of parasitism for effective biological control.
30 assiana, a fungal pathogen commonly used for biological control.
31  threshold-based selective insecticides, and biological control.
32  protein search is amenable to selection and biological control.
33 ests and threaten the long-term viability of biological control.
34 nes underlying traits that are important for biological control.
35 for landscape planning, invasion biology and biological control.
36 s into further functional studies and better biological control.
37 n-RNA networks are ubiquitous and central in biological control.
38 in classical, augmentative, and conservation biological control.
39 le insects and have been used extensively in biological control.
40 r of these parasitoids and how it relates to biological control.
41 s and allowed patients to serve as their own biological controls.
42 vailable to design and produce new drugs and biological controls.
43 e isolation [3] [10] [11] and as an agent of biological control [2] [12] [13].
44 efine crop-specific IPM programs and enhance biological control across invaded landscapes.
45 here environment and their role in providing biological control against pathogens.
46 t growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) as a biological control agent (BCA) to reduce the use of agro
47 owerful gene transduction tool and potential biological control agent for Anopheles mosquitoes.
48 eniles of PPN Meloidogyne incognita with the biological control agent KM2501-1 resulted in a mortalit
49 rs or to the initial amounts of pathogen and biological control agent present.
50 e success of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens as a biological control agent relies on its ability to outgro
51 he antagonistic fungus Trichoderma viride, a biological control agent that has previously been shown
52 orweed (Alternanthera philoxeroides) and its biological control agent the alligatorweed flea beetle (
53 s soil saprophyte that has been applied as a biological control agent to protect plants from fungal p
54 cialist moth, Pareuchaetes pseudoinsulata (a biological control agent).
55                  The species, once used as a biological control agent, is now a worldwide invader.
56 persistence thresholds of host, pathogen and biological control agent, performing an equilibrium anal
57 get organisms; in this case, a key predatory biological control agent.
58  host-vector disease system and the vector's biological control agent.
59 s second group appear to be well suited as a biological control agent.
60 ncreased the efficacy of this classical weed biological control agent.
61 ggest that M. multispinosus could serve as a biological control agent.
62 wing the deliberate introduction of an alien biological control agent: the carnivorous snail Euglandi
63   A few have been introduced deliberately as biological control agents (Anthocoris spp., Montandoniol
64                                        Using biological control agents (BCAs) is an essential compone
65  actions and show their potential for use as biological control agents against fungal diseases.
66 lis and other Bacilli have long been used as biological control agents against plant bacterial diseas
67 ns a number of economically important pests, biological control agents and disease carriers.
68 ons are inherent in most naturally occurring biological control agents but development of recombinant
69 densities of problematic plant species using biological control agents can be quantified, but the ris
70 e performance of phenazine producers used as biological control agents for soilborne plant pathogens.
71 , host plant-R-AEF interactions and R-AEF as biological control agents have been studied independentl
72  pectin-derived oligogalacturonides (OGs) as biological control agents in agriculture, very little in
73 alysis of the efficacy of different types of biological control agents in controlling vector-borne di
74 llidae), is one of the most extensively used biological control agents in the field to manage arthrop
75 us, have been studied for their potential as biological control agents of fungi.
76  fungi are attracting attention as potential biological control agents of insect pests.
77 additional applied interest because many are biological control agents of pest insects.
78 failure and economic loss when they occur in biological control agents of pests.
79                       Although parasitism by biological control agents reached 28% in some species of
80 al approaches, the mode of action of natural biological control agents related to pathogens can be sy
81 e effectiveness of entomopathogenic fungi as biological control agents require a clear understanding
82 ticularly when insect herbivores are used as biological control agents to manage invasive plants.
83 erimental work suggests that interactions of biological control agents with their own natural enemies
84 of parasitoids reared from native moths were biological control agents, 14% were accidental immigrant
85 asitoids of the vector prove to be effective biological control agents, but highly virulent pathogens
86 , the efficacy of phages, as is true of many biological control agents, depends greatly on prevailing
87     In addition to identifying new potential biological control agents, these results expand the gran
88 ry even communities of predator and pathogen biological control agents, typical of organic farms, exe
89 in international trade, and risk analysis of biological control agents.
90 e further assessed for nematode potential as biological control agents.
91     Entomopathogenic nematodes are excellent biological control agents.
92 nd Beauveria bassiana are widely used insect biological control agents.
93 ct the success of parasites and pathogens as biological control agents.
94 as a potential target for the improvement of biological control agents.
95 subsp. Kurstaki is one of the most important biological control agents.
96 ematodes (EPNs) are insect parasites used as biological control agents.
97 interactions, such as agricultural pests and biological-control agents.
98 g techniques and a near complete reliance on biological control and "soft" pesticides, including inse
99 e suggest that the alternatives of classical biological control and area-wide control with the steril
100 nt species have utility in both conservation biological control and as source of botanical insecticid
101 defence activators, assess the usefulness of biological control and categorize current approaches tow
102 ns of these results for engineering enhanced biological control and elucidating the basis for hypovir
103 ty, agent attack timing, or a combination of biological control and environmental (i.e., weather) var
104 nterest in their potential uses as tools for biological control and genetic manipulation of pests and
105 ify attributes that contribute to successful biological control and how best to manipulate augmentati
106 ent cycling and are widely used as agents in biological control and in the remediation of polluted la
107 lobal change on natural enemies suggest that biological control and other top-down effects of insect
108 elative importance of each of these types in biological control and pest management programs.
109 ssessing the degree of compatibility between biological control and plant resistance approaches to pe
110 egulators (GacA and RpoS) known to influence biological control and secondary metabolism.
111                   Classical and augmentative biological control and SIT-based programs are likely to
112 y approaches have been proposed that utilize biological control and take advantage of intrinsic demog
113 e species may be particularly susceptible to biological control and that increases in resource availa
114                                     Although biological control and use of conventional resistant mai
115 ource have potential uses for more effective biological control and use of organic amendments to fost
116 successful past programs involving classical biological control and/or the sterile insect technique (
117 and behavior, pathogen transmission biology, biological control, and chemical control with respect to
118  seed pathology, soil-borne plant pathogens, biological control, and history of plant pathology.
119 cies' population dynamics and distributions, biological control, and threats to at-risk species) and
120           The types of research underpinning biological control approaches and challenges encountered
121                                        Among biological control approaches, natural enemy augmentatio
122 ood, and their impact on natural enemies and biological control are difficult to predict.
123       Applications of nutritional ecology to biological control are discussed.
124 uently, most efforts to improve and optimize biological control are in essence efforts to reduce refu
125 al implications for conservation biology and biological control are outlined.
126 cticides, plant resistance, and conservation biological control are reviewed.
127 tant providers of ecosystem services such as biological control, are susceptible to landscape-level c
128 e Cu-chitosan NPs are better compatible with biological control as NPs "mimic" the natural elicitatio
129 y-led genome mining, metabolite analyses and biological control assays to define the efficacy of Burk
130  MicroRNAs are small RNA species involved in biological control at multiple levels.
131                            To be successful, biological control bacteriophages must be stable when ex
132   Pseudomonas aureofaciens strain 30-84 is a biological control bacterium that utilizes a two-compone
133 hortcomings, Mexico is better set to develop biological control-based pest control programs, particul
134 rolled (ICS), immunotherapy-controlled (IT), biologicals-controlled (BIO) or uncontrolled (UC).
135 athogenic nematodes (EPNs) have been used in biological control but improvement is needed to realize
136 le parasitoid production for the purposes of biological control by manipulation of biotic and abiotic
137  in the aboveground parts of plants and that biological control can be enhanced with induced plant de
138                               In a number of biological control circuits, the communication is carrie
139 ng effects of VTPs on dynamical systems in a biological control context.
140                 Despite these uncertainties, biological control could play a larger role in mitigatio
141 cts and native plants, potentially affecting biological control efficacy and non-target effects on na
142 hasizing the fauna associated with classical biological control efforts against the greenbug and Russ
143 uss how these predictions can inform ongoing biological control efforts for host-vector disease syste
144 opulations in many situations, and classical biological control efforts have focused on the addition
145                Furthermore, reviews of prior biological control efforts have not led to the developme
146 red predictably from novel native orthogonal biological control elements using quantitatively in-cont
147                                        While biological control focused at the level of the transcrip
148        Coccinellids have been widely used in biological control for over a century, and the methods f
149 cultured cells have led to new insights into biological control, greater understanding of human patho
150                                              Biological control has been proposed to suppress Panama
151            In contrast, with few exceptions, biological control has failed almost completely in easte
152                                 As a result, biological control has gained momentum as an eco-friendl
153 establishment of coccinellids in importation biological control have not been examined for most speci
154 ss of intraguild predators used in classical biological control, have a unique biology.
155  control tactics (disease-control chemicals, biological control, host resistance, and cultural contro
156                   We identify conditions for biological control (i) to prevent a pathogen entering a
157 ction, population biology and evolution, and biological control implications.
158 ealing unforeseen trophic relationships with biological control implications.
159 nse and manipulating plant traits to improve biological control in agricultural crops.
160 ed at favoring natural enemies and enhancing biological control in agricultural systems.
161 able promise for its application in food and biological control in analytical applications with high
162 of the four strains exhibiting the strongest biological control in vivo was also investigated in term
163 ached concentrations of REEs compared to non-biological controls in all gravity conditions.
164 situation is then examined with reference to biological control, including SIT programs, targeted at
165             Current management is focused on biological control, insecticide protection of high-value
166 s of crop pests, plants used in conservation biological control interventions potentially provide add
167                                              Biological control is a potential alternative for manage
168                                              Biological control is an underlying pillar of integrated
169 ation is that, since it is expected that the biological control is distributed and mutually reinforci
170                             The potential of biological control is examined.
171  importance for management, conservation and biological control is how changing connectivity affects
172                                              Biological control is one of the strategies of pest cont
173                 Impact of hyperparasitism on biological control is reviewed.
174                              A major goal of biological control is the reduction and/or eradication o
175   Habitat management, a form of conservation biological control, is an ecologically based approach ai
176         Both OrNV-Palau1 and OrNV-X2B, a CRB biological control isolate released in the Pacific, were
177 onsistently ~16% of total energy, suggesting biological control mechanism(s) tightly regulate protein
178                    Future studies evaluating biological control mechanisms can now focus on genes exp
179 or targeted drug delivery research that uses biological control mechanisms.
180                                 Chemical and biological control methods have reduced the impact of th
181                        Scientifically guided biological control of 43 exotic invertebrate pests permi
182 r release in the United States for classical biological control of a complex of invasive saltcedar sp
183 nder of plant pathology in Europe, pioneered biological control of a major plant disease and introduc
184 replaced with a synthetic material under the biological control of a precisely regulated cross-linkin
185  special case is applied to a problem of the biological control of a structured pest population (e.g.
186                  Our projections reveal that biological control of A. artemisiifolia will reduce the
187              Current evidence indicates that biological control of AC activity occurs through the cyt
188 ius ervi, an important hymenopteran agent of biological control of aphids in agriculture, using a nov
189 aches and methods available for valuation of biological control of arthropod pests by arthropod natur
190 versity has been the rationale for enhancing biological control of arthropod pests through habitat ma
191 iulus cucumeris is a predatory mite used for biological control of arthropod pests.
192                                              Biological control of bacteria with bacteriophages is a
193 oth healthy and SLE cells suggesting further biological control of C1q-CD33/LAIR-1 processes.
194                 In addition to their use for biological control of certain insects, baculoviruses als
195                                              Biological control of chestnut blight caused by the fila
196   Finally, we consider how understanding the biological control of coral biomineralization is critica
197 use traditional pest control theory to guide biological control of disease vectors.
198                               In the future, biological control of diseases in greenhouses could pred
199 ed for DNA in vivo, and may be exploited for biological control of genomic processes.
200 er chemical pesticides, in the same way that biological control of greenhouse insects predominates in
201                                    Classical biological control of HB in the BI using a rust fungus f
202 d Notch signaling interfered with the normal biological control of hemodynamics, permitting a positiv
203 eory on multiple predator effects as well as biological control of insect herbivores.
204 ensis (Bt) are increasingly important in the biological control of insect pests and vectors of human
205 y useful model organism and is deployed as a biological control of insect pests.
206 ema carpocapsae has been widely used for the biological control of insect pests.
207                                              Biological control of insects is an ecosystem service th
208 ange affects species interactions for future biological control of invasive species and conservation
209 nces the prospect of using Wolbachia for the biological control of malaria.
210 st widespread endosymbionts, is a target for biological control of mosquito-borne diseases (malaria a
211                  There have been advances in biological control of nematodes, but field-scale exploit
212 finding potentially has implications for the biological control of other insect crop pests.
213 enuating mycoviruses that have potential for biological control of pathogenic fungi.
214 prevent its consideration as a candidate for biological control of pest organisms.
215                                              Biological control of pests by natural enemies is a majo
216             Strains of Bcc have been used in biological control of plant diseases and bioremediation,
217 ered fungicides offer a unique niche for the biological control of plant diseases.
218 s the potential to be an effective method of biological control of plant parasite infection.
219 ial of photosynthetic bacterial resources in biological control of plant virus diseases and sustainab
220                                              Biological control of postharvest diseases (BCPD) has em
221  in case versus controls and relevant to the biological control of puberty.
222  Brazil over three decades ago for classical biological control of S. frugiperda, this wasp has not b
223 can stabilize unstable conditions and rescue biological control of simpler, ineffective pest manageme
224 and consequently have a direct impact on the biological control of soft scale insects.
225 cetylphloroglucinol (DAPG) contribute to the biological control of soilborne plant diseases by some s
226  that have subsequently been applied for the biological control of soilborne plant pathogens, the ful
227 optera: Eulophidae) has been widely used for biological control of the fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea
228                                              Biological control of the fungus by virus infection (hyp
229  wasp Ganaspis brasiliensis, a candidate for biological control of the invasive spotted wing drosophi
230 ll pools; however, little is known about the biological control of the Numb-p53 interaction.
231 nositol 3,4,5-triphosphate, resulting in the biological control of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
232       Here, we estimate the value of natural biological control of the soybean aphid, a major pest in
233                        This enables discrete biological control of these central structural features.
234                                              Biological control of vectors using natural enemies or c
235 tive trait loci (QTL) that contribute to the biological control of voluntary exercise levels, body we
236 uction across 18 countries for the classical biological control of weeds.
237 rmosa is a parasitoid used worldwide for the biological control of whiteflies on vegetables and ornam
238 udy elucidates some of the environmental and biological controls of temporal variability of delta(15)
239                                              Biological control offers sustainable pest suppression,
240                                      Setting biological control on a firm economic foundation would h
241 ptake rates by biomass will also have strong biological control on silica cycling and export.
242 rature concerning the physical, chemical and biological controls on the sea-air emissions of a wide r
243 introduction of specific fungi into soil for biological control or bioremediation purposes.
244 ed to examine the effects of A. inebrians on biological control organisms and levels of plant disease
245 he results indicate that a dimethyl sulphide biological control over cloud condensation nuclei probab
246        Understanding molecular mechanisms of biological control over COM crystallization is central t
247 f hierarchy suggest a possible new model for biological control over crystal growth during amelogenes
248 ctivity is strictly controlled, but when the biological control over the activity is lost, disease pr
249     Thus, we propose that qE is explained by biological control over the intrinsic dynamic disorder i
250      This condition is thought to arise from biological control over the ocean's nitrogen budget, in
251 bit consistent and distinguishable levels of biological control over their affected muscles, assessed
252 ux remains a major frontier in understanding biological controls over soil C.
253 hypothesis that efferent regulation may be a biological control parameter for tuning the hair bundle'
254  the impact of winter flower strips on aphid biological control performed by parasitoid wasps and the
255 le utility for continuing efforts to enhance biological control potential by balancing hypovirulence
256  pathogenesis, and new avenues for enhancing biological control potential.
257 rulence-attenuating mycoviruses and enhanced biological control potential.
258 rasp objects, revealing that mimicking known biological control principles results in task performanc
259 uantified, but the risks and net benefits of biological control programs are often derived from socia
260 n the design of conservative or augmentative biological control programs for this invasive pest.
261  important influences on different stages of biological control programs, including natural enemy sel
262 ns for the development of safe and efficient biological control programs.
263 mopathogenic nematode species for particular biological control programs.
264 d be considered in the use of B. bassiana in biological control programs.
265 nt and habitat manipulations on cereal aphid biological control provide significant and underexplored
266 and parasitoids, nor a detrimental impact on biological control provision.
267                                    Effective biological control requires careful matching of antagoni
268               We empirically demonstrate how biological control resolved invasive pest threats in mul
269 ntomophagous arthropods can provide valuable biological control services, but they need to fulfill th
270 idurans showed no difference compared to non-biological controls, showing the microbial specificity o
271 hogens have played an important role in weed biological control since the 1970s.
272 th in field and lab, to identify a potential biological control species of the common pest of commerc
273                                              Biological control still focuses almost exclusively on a
274              Gene expression profiles of the biological control strain Pseudomonas protegens Pf-5 inh
275 A. radiobacter K84, a commercially available biological control strain that inhibits certain pathogen
276  but taxonomic distinctions have not enabled biological control strains to be clearly distinguished f
277 ds predictions that are useful in developing biological control strategies for vector-borne diseases.
278                                   Successful biological control strategies will depend on a thorough
279 nitiates molecular studies of this important biological control system.
280 asized, including interactions observed from biological control systems, endosymbiotic relationships,
281 he direct and indirect costs and benefits of biological control that will allow farmers and others to
282             For producers who rely solely on biological control, the value of lost services is much g
283                                              Biological control thereby promoted rural growth and pro
284 hance the fitness of mass-reared insects for biological control, this study investigated the impact o
285 hnology has the potential to disrupt natural biological control through both direct and indirect side
286  and opportunities for applying economics to biological control to advance integrated pest management
287 ose this represents a shift from small-scale biological control to large-scale oceanographic control
288 major plant disease and introduced the term "biological control" to plant pathology.
289 e partitioning strategies for more effective biological control, to blend organic amendments to foste
290  of novel synthetic biology tools to achieve biological control using genome bioediting technologies
291                           One such method is biological control using nematode trapping fungi such as
292                                              Biological control using predators of key pest species i
293                                              Biological control using rhizospheric bacteria metabolit
294  been explored, especially in combination of biological control using Trichoderma.
295  of insecticides, classical and augmentative biological control, utilization of resistant varieties,
296                        Early experience with biological control was hampered significantly by the inh
297 ve controls to ensure that the dosimetry and biological controls were comparable, the measured oncoge
298 hasis is placed on valuation of conservation biological control, which has received little attention.
299                                 Postharvest, biological controls will be important to remove shellfis
300 k effects can also shape the interactions of biological control with other pest management practices.

 
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