ライフサイエンスコーパス: biomass

1 ating the evolution of the seasonal cycle in biomass.

2 on:nitrogen and carbon:nitrogen of microbial biomass.

3 has remained challenging because of its low biomass.

4 l (BMP) test was done for IONPs supplemented biomass.

5 entration indicating Se/Te enrichment in the biomass.

6 974) and were highest in regions with a high biomass.

7 lability of sufficient, sustainably sourced, biomass.

8 munity composition of suspended and attached biomass.

9 ing the enzymatic degradation of woody plant biomass.

10 system nutrient subsidies directly decreased biomass.

11 as larval development time and final larval biomass.

12 and equating to 1.3 x 10(3) tonnes total dry biomass.

13 us fuels, such as hydrocarbons, polyols, and biomass.

14 ation, supplies the majority of the platelet biomass.

15 fossil fuels and in upgrading of lignin from biomass.

16 f theta = 9.88 degrees , compared to the raw biomass.

17 s more bioavailable and related to microbial biomass.

18 d account for approximately 84% of harvested biomass.

19 and intensive land use decreased their total biomass.

20 rences in stand-level spectra, chemistry and biomass.

21 etroleum-free chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass.

22 s to the geography of consumer abundance and biomass.

23 value Miscanthus x giganteus lignocellulosic biomass.

24 grading basidiomycete fungi grown on complex biomass.

25 is high and respiration depends primarily on biomass.

26 ensities have lower woody residence time and biomass.

27 fferent pathways when decreasing soil animal biomass.

28 sed utilization of renewable lignocellulosic biomass.

29 which assimilated nutrients are converted to biomass.

30 d forests, but it did remove nearly all live biomass.

31 lected soluble nutrients, validated by plant biomass; 2.

32 -Gangetic Plain footprint (IGP; Delta(14)C-f(biomass) = 50 +/- 3%) and the second site in the N.

33 the most important predictor of aboveground biomass (-9.1 megagrams of carbon per hectare per degree

34 s, a process which renders the corresponding biomass a substrate for growth of the cellulolytic therm

35 Species richness, biomass, abundance, total bite rates and species-specifi

36 tries, incorporates hydraulic constraints on biomass accumulation, and features a new compartment for

37 e found and co-localized with transpiration, biomass accumulation, and WUE(plant) .

38 quire accurate estimates of the above ground biomass (AGB) accumulation rate of OP on peat.

39 emote sensing data, total forest aboveground biomass (AGB) lost to the storms was estimated at 10.44

40 Plant biomass allocation may be optimized to acquire and conse

41 months, and measured traits associated with biomass allocation.

42 CO(2) is converted into biomass almost solely by the enzyme rubisco.

43 alA) is the major constituent of pectin-rich biomass, an abundant and underutilized agricultural bypr

44 coal industry in 2014 required 140-460 Tg of biomass and 260 tonnes of plastic and that industry emis

45 ts that can impact plant consumer abundance, biomass and activity, but causes for variation, particul

46 ing not only affected plant variables (e.g., biomass and C and N concentrations), but also altered so

47 to quantify net biodiversity effects on stem biomass and canopy nitrogen.

48 Nonarthropod invertebrate biomass and fecal material were also distinguishable fro

49 Competition reduced biomass and fitness by over 98%, and plastic responses t

50 a remarkable similarity in contributions of biomass and fossil combustion, both from the site captur

51 r area) and performance proxies (aboveground biomass and growth rate) each season over a year.

52 chment was associated with greater community biomass and lower soil water content, and driven by the

53 s without dispersal had lower soil microbial biomass and metabolic diversity but higher bacterial and

54 al outcomes, associated with higher parasite biomass and multiplication rates respectively.

55 ty, resulting in higher amounts of microbial biomass and necromass that translate into the observed i

56 growth and turnover and increased microbial biomass and necromass.

57 Maize shoot biomass and P uptake were greater in the heterogeneous P

58 Infection reduced the biomass and photosynthesis by 70.3 and 60%, respectively

59 of assimilated carbon that is converted into biomass and reflects the balance between growth and ener

60 infection significantly decreased host shoot biomass and shoot : root ratio more severely in high wat

61 tal, changes in the carbon density in forest biomass and soils often elude detection.

62 growth, and mortality, subsequently driving biomass and species composition.

63 the co-limitation of alpine plant community biomass and structure by nitrogen and CO(2) , emphasisin

64 n in controlling geographic variation forest biomass and structure.

65 r and negatively associated with aboveground biomass and the density of large trees (trees/ha) in for

66 stages might heavily contribute to microbial biomass and thus drive the responsiveness of arctic ecos

67 ectly determine whole canopy photosynthesis, biomass and yield via prevention of photoinhibition and

68 ant quantity (e.g. productivity and standing biomass) and quality (nutrient content) and that ectothe

69 numbers, plant coverage, and soil microbial biomass), and soil resources (total carbon, total N, tot

70 ation effects on mycotoxin levels and fungal biomass, and the clove oil flavor residues on malts were

71 econdary plant cell walls is central to many biomass applications.

72 al mechanism by which energy, nutrients, and biomass are transported across ecotones.

73 inated the DON levels and toxicogenic fungal biomass as quantified by Tri5 DNA content.

74 le, and can be applicable to a wide range of biomass ashes in a closed 'emission-capture' process 'lo

75 n when 10% w/w CEM 1 was used); furthermore, biomass ashes were a suitable substitute for CEM 1 up to

76 The biomass ashes were moistened (10% w/w) and moulded into

77 sticide mineralization, the gene-centric and biomass-based models performed equally well.

78 a small fraction of molecules extracted from biomass bears significant chemical and commercial potent

79 because of the limited sustainable supply of biomass, BECCS should continue to be considered the domi

80 ndly, we quantify differences in aboveground biomass between mangroves of different types, with it be

81 plementation, the cumulative enhancements in biomass, biogas, and methane content proffered a net ris

82 which the solvent components drive efficient biomass breakdown.

83 ffer concentration (C), treatment time (t2), biomass: buffer ratio (R), and pressure (P), were optimi

84 Biomass burning (BB) emits organic gases that, with chem

85 Regional biomass burning (BB) was identified as the largest contr

86 es the importance of nocturnal chemistry and biomass burning as a global source of OOA.

87 om this, we developed a parameterization for biomass burning BC and combined it with a BC parameteriz

88 Transformations of biomass burning brown carbon aerosols (BB-BrC) over thei

89 ontribution from the synchronous increase in biomass burning emissions from deforestation in the Nort

90 some urban locations that are influenced by biomass burning emissions.

91 by multiple local urban sources and regional biomass burning events.

92 Biomass burning is a significant global source of atmosp

93 t but understudied source of INPs in natural biomass-burning aerosol emissions in addition to lofted

94 These mineral components produced in biomass-burning aerosol should also be studied in relati

95 satellite observations of fires, shows that biomass-burning emissions over the northwest IGP play a

96 concurrent measurements of SOA precursors in biomass-burning emissions, and (iii) development of SOA

97 quantify primary versus secondary sources of biomass-burning OA (BBPOA versus BBSOA) and BrC in wildf

98 ilt apparatus to measure K(H) for a suite of biomass-burning phenols that span a wide range of air-wa

99 ubstantially to the variation in aboveground biomass but much less in growth rate and leaf traits.

100 milarity correlates to surface phytoplankton biomass but not to physical mixing processes, which sugg

101 evolved to support a top-heavy above-ground biomass, but this integral feature poses a weight-induce

102 LPMOs modify biomass by oxidatively cleaving polysaccharides, thereby

103 g. clay, pH, and C availability of microbial biomass C and dissolved organic C) played relatively sma

104 However, the spatial patterns of biomass C density and underlying factors in Northeast As

105 We estimated the biomass C stock in 2080 to be 6.13 and 6.50 Pg C under R

106 Biomass C stock in Northeast Asia has increased by 20%-4

107 paration of rare sugar isomers directly from biomass carbohydrates through site-selective epimerizati

108 ture (MAT), soil nitrogen content, microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen, soil ammonium, and soil pH,

109 ved 60% of soil carbon stock and 85% of live biomass carbon stock, relative to reference sites.

110 current understanding and quantification of biomass carbon stocks, particularly in tropics, lead to

111 tent via its positive influence on microbial biomass carbon.

112 ept of using analogous methods to manipulate biomass catalytic conversion pathways during the upgradi

113 ctions of end of century upper trophic level biomass change are altered by 50%-80% across all plausib

114 However, estimates of net carbon flux from biomass changes require accurate estimates of the above

115 e the existing protection strategies used in biomass chemocatalytic conversion processes and focus th

116 than shoots and nonsignificant variances in biomass, chlorophyll (p > 0.19), and peroxidase between

117 we use allometries relating different flower biomass components across species to test the existence

118 e and economic conversion of lignocellulosic biomass components to bio-based fuels and chemicals is t

119 rk fluxes, flux balance analysis, often uses biomass composition as the main output constraint and ig

120 uppressed CO(2) formation making the overall biomass conversion not only carbon-neutral but also pote

121 ificant part of the overall fee of enzymatic biomass conversion, the highly efficient recovery/reuse

122 ertain Bronsted acid catalyzed reactions for biomass conversion.

123 d the development of efficient catalysts for biomass conversion.

124 droxymethylfurfural (HMF), as an example for biomass conversion.

125 e to household air pollution from the use of biomass cooking fuels.

126 ere have suggested that annual phytoplankton biomass cycles cannot be fully understood from environme

127 hen modeling future changes in phytoplankton biomass cycles.

128 Our long-term daily insect biomass dataset shows no long-term trends over 25 y but

129 to methane-as the terminal step of microbial biomass degradation in anoxic habitats.

130 pha-l-arabinofuranosidases produced by eight biomass-degrading basidiomycete fungi grown on complex b

131 most significant challenges in the study of biomass-degrading systems.

132 in tumor cells accumulating glucose-derived biomass, depending partially on Glut1.

133 The future evolution of forest biomass depends critically on the response of tree longe

134 able catalytic synthesis of rigid diols from biomass derivatives.

135 84%, the highest value reported to date for biomass derived GQDs.

136 Biomass-derived sugars can also be supplied for microbia

137 xes that can be generated by fermentation of biomass-derived sugars have not been explored.

138 Cost competitive conversion of biomass-derived sugars into biofuel will require high yi

139 rbivores tracked plant quality; and predator biomass did not depend on plant quality, plant quantity

140 to improve resistance to pathogens, increase biomass digestibility, and tune other important properti

141 p and pasture lands based on region-specific biomass distributions.

142 Abundance, biomass, diversity and recruitment of warm-water affinit

143 of ARGs decreased gradually in the suspended biomass during operation of the AnMBR.

144 However, how roots grow and accumulate biomass during plant life cycle and in relation to shoot

145 pendent morphological changes in poplar wood biomass during tetrahydrofuran (THF):water pretreatment

146 While enhanced phytoplankton biomass during the Northeast monsoon is triggered by win

147 reported increases in estimated above-ground biomass (EAGB) stocks, productivity, and mortality in ol

148 California, representing some of the highest biomass ecosystems on Earth.

149 Positive fish biomass effects persisted, but the groups of fish benefi

150 dy evaluates the potential use of microalgal biomass encapsulated in polymer nanofibers to develop a

151 die-off have often focused on incentivizing biomass energy production that utilizes standing dead tr

152 t 1 tonne of CO(2) captured in the growth of biomass equates to 1 tonne of CO(2) sequestered geologic

153 Plant biomass, especially wood, has been used for structural m

154 g of oil) using 0.4% wt of chitosan and 1:10 biomass:ethanol ratio; 43.6 mg/g of linolenic acid were

155 competition is an important driver of flower biomass evolution and sex allocation strategies across a

156 e was distinct and related to the particular biomass feedstock.

157 Here, we show that measurements of biomass fluctuations in cells using quantitative phase i

158 ch) is a promising source of lignocellulosic biomass for the production of renewable fuels and chemic

159 particles (CuNPs) using a carbonate-enriched biomass-free ureolytic fungal culture supernatant.

160 s, however, continue to regularly use indoor biomass-fueled mud stoves (chulhas) alongside LPG.

161 Using this method, we quantify biomass generated by the unprecedented tree die-off that

162 Increasing plant diversity increased plant biomass, GPP and R(e) , but NEE remained unchanged.

163 (Pacific whiteleg shrimp) were fed mealworm biomass grown with PS containing HBCD.

164 the fouling layers compared to the suspended biomass, implying adsorption or an increased potential f

165 lectroporation of Rhodotorula glutinis fresh biomass improved the subsequent extraction of carotenoid

166 s and growth and determined stand-level tree biomass in a large forest experiment factorially manipul

167 of the combined pico- and nanophytoplankton biomass in coastal areas.

168 A production and valorization of pectin-rich biomass in general.

169 the APT scaling laws or do they invest less biomass in stems compared to trees?

170 ecreased disease symptoms and reduced fungal biomass in the host banana plants.

171 nists collectively produced 10 times as much biomass in the monocultures than the high diversity comm

172 After the Marinomonas sp. ef1 biomass incubation with 1 mM of AgNO(3) at 22 degrees C,

173 honous sources (e.g., decreased onsite plant biomass input) and allochthonous materials (e.g., decrea

174 ys to thermochemically convert salty and wet biomass into H(2) are limited.

175 ch increased growth translates to changes in biomass is dependent on the turnover time of the carbon,

176 rnover is slow the accumulation of respiring biomass is high and respiration depends primarily on bio

177 rnover is fast the accumulation of respiring biomass is low and respiration depends primarily on phot

178 yeast-driven biotechnological applications, biomass is separated from the aqueous phase after fermen

179 The disassembly of the amphiphilic biomass is thus enabled through the local demixing of hi

180 If biomass is used as a source of H(2), the process can be

181 oduced in a scalable synthesis directly from biomass itself and their solubility allows for good inte

182 In this study, a naturally abundant biomass, konjac glucomannan, together with simple-to-fab

183 ng but are increasingly important drivers of biomass loss.

184 e significant increases in all leaf area and biomass markers in response to [CO(2)] with significant

185 nd that carbon sequestration in above-ground biomass may have offset roughly half the carbon efflux f

186 a small proportion of the species' standing biomass may not be precautionary for their predators.

187 d 92% reduction in terrestrial heterotrophic biomass, metabolism, and fertility respectively.

188 rile in healthy individuals or contain a low-biomass microbiome with a diverse mixture of microorgani

189 TU richness and plant species richness, root biomass, minimal changes in soil texture and pH.

190 levated temperature decreased soil microbial biomass N and increased N mineralization rates, both in

191 historically logged forests were recovering biomass near old canals and railways used by the concess

192 The microbial biomass nitrogen (MBN; total coefficient = 0.19) was nea

193 Furthermore, neither predator biomass nor trophic position (via stable isotope analysi

194 and algae represent a small fraction of the biomass of all primary producers, their photosynthetic a

195 y also showed diversity-dependent changes in biomass of C3 grass colonists, which decreased under low

196 s showed that long-term cultivation provided biomass of consistently high food quality and nutritiona

197 hypotheses predicting 100-fold shifts in the biomass of four common grassland arthropod taxa-Auchenor

198 biomass of the parasitized ramet, decreased biomass of its connected, unparasitized ramet by 60% and

199 Nutrient enrichment decreased the biomass of most microbial groups in non-acidified soil (

200 The dried biomass of N(2)-fixing HOB had a high protein content (6

201 We substituted protein-rich defatted biomass of Nannochloropsis oculata (leftover after oil e

202 The biomass of smaller organisms (detritivores) was higher u

203 e intensification on body size, density, and biomass of soil microarthropods.

204 responded differently to these drivers: the biomass of sucking herbivores and omnivores increased wi

205 The total biomass of the detrital food web, including microbes and

206 ) and polyethylene oxide (PEO) combined with biomass of the microalga Spirulina sp. LEB 18.

207 y 60% and of the clone by 40%, and increased biomass of the parasite by 50%.

208 ntegration in S. calendulacea did not affect biomass of the parasitized ramet, decreased biomass of i

209 ion increase consistently enhanced fine-root biomass of woody plants but had variable effects on herb

210 d to dive proportionally more to the greater biomass of zooplankton that occurred at depth.

211 peptides account for 20-75% of marine biota biomass, of which a major fraction is metabolized by bac

212 Household burning of biomass or kerosene, especially without a chimney, was a

213 cts of simulated reductions of phytoplankton biomass or nutrient loadings on trophic classification b

214 e content for 30 mg L(-1) IONPs supplemented biomass over control.

215 Across stands, biomass overyielding was best explained by species with

216 ed by a sudden, massive pulse of terrestrial biomass oxidation, while volcanism remains an adequate e

217 over, more species of fish, and greater fish biomass, particularly of upper trophic levels.

218 eduction rate up to 6.5 mg N(2) per gram dry biomass per hour is observed in the device, about two or

219 calibrated with measured grain yield, plant biomass, plant N, leaf area index, harvest index and in-

220 Energy from biomass plays a large and growing role in the global ene

221 nosidases produced by fungi grown on complex biomass, potential covalent inhibitors and probes which

222 hat spring phosphorus loads are a weak algal biomass predictor in the portion of the western basin of

223 e positive effects of nutrient enrichment on biomass production can diminish in their magnitude over

224 The biomass production efficiency (BPE), defined as the rati

225 w genetic tool for increasing seed yield and biomass production in crop and forage legumes.

226 onomic trait that determines grain yield and biomass production in crops.

227 ne on the atmosphere, while sustaining woody biomass production in temperate agroforest plantations.

228 d for high rates of photosynthesis and woody biomass production in the agroforest plantation environm

229 Biomass production increased in spring due to a warming-

230 This biomass production is likely to be important for local f

231 (N) input is crucial to achieving desirable biomass production of PCG without negatively impacting t

232 ed carbon is partitioned into plants organs (biomass production, BP) or-more generally-for the produc

233 metabolic intermediates in glycolysis-driven biomass production, dietary amino acid supplementation i

234 Indeed, to support cell proliferation and biomass production, the clock may direct metabolic proce

235 ioning should focus on trophic structure and biomass production.

236 most effective method for CO(2) fixation and biomass production.

237 y be an attractive target for increasing the biomass productivity of some strains.

238 t three site-selection criteria based on (1) biomass productivity, (2) water-use efficiency, and (3)

239 ad implications for enhanced algae and plant biomass productivity.

240 and water consumption by half, compared with biomass-productivity ranking alone, with little producti

241 entified several Brachypodium candidate root biomass-promoting genes and cis-regulatory elements for

242 ularly lignin, to improve forage quality and biomass properties for processing to fuels and bioproduc

243 taphylococcus aureus, with up to 3.7 logs of biomass reduction.

244 tivation leaves behind around 20 t ha(-1) of biomass residue after harvest and processing.

245 Three categories of agricultural biomass residues, including shell, fibre and soft peel,

246 S, CO(2) by cultivar variation in growth and biomass response among Arabica cultivars was not signifi

247 exibility is an important mechanism allowing biomass response to eCO(2) under low P availability.

248 eaf area by 14.3%, mirroring the aboveground biomass response, but low P did not affect the eCO(2) -i

249 ility, whereas residence time decreases, and biomass responses are variable, consistent with an overa

250 Fungal biomass, richness, and oxidative enzyme potential were r

251 based cellulosic ethanol biorefineries using biomass sorghum.

252 Based on a global dataset with flower biomass spanning five orders of magnitude, we show that

253 would include low-input, fast-growing, high-biomass species such as sugarcane.

254 mited herbivores will consume any additional biomass stimulated by nutrient inputs ('consumer-control

255 ows for good interactions with the insoluble biomass substrates.

256 ic transformations of chemicals derived from biomass, such as isobutanol, have been long envisioned f

257 l biomes subjected to human removal of plant biomass, such as occurs through agricultural land-use ch

258 table isotope analysis) increased with plant biomass, suggesting predators themselves are top-down li

259 omnivore increased significantly with plant biomass, suggesting these groups increased scavenging an

260 onsumed the additional fertilization-induced biomass, supporting the consumer-controlled prediction.

261 water, which preferentially solvate specific biomass surfaces so as to match the local solute polarit

262 ly correlated with (15) N recovered in shrub biomass Taxon-specific RAF associations could be a mecha

263 ay cell cycle progression to accumulate more biomass than larger cells prior to cell division.

264 erbivores and omnivores increased with plant biomass; that of chewing herbivores tracked plant qualit

265 Like other lignocellulosic biomasses, the composition of olive leaves depends on cu

266 , production, transfer, and replenishment of biomass through cryptobenthic fish assemblages is greatl

267 y step for catalytic conversion of renewable biomass to hydrocarbon feedstocks.

268 l catabolic organelle that consumes cellular biomass to regenerate basic building blocks that can fue

269 prevent the efficient conversion of complex biomass to simple carbon units.

270 ature lianas invested proportionally similar biomass to stems as trees and not less, as expected; (2)

271 ory (OPT) predicts that plants allocate more biomass to the organ capturing the most limiting resourc

272 The ratios of microbial biomass to total SOC predicted by MIMICS agree well with

273 economy by valorising waste lignocellulosic biomass to widely sought-after high surface area activat

274 by empiricists (coefficient of variation in biomass) to stability measures typically measured by the

275 Bottom-up models predict that consumer biomass tracks plant quantity (e.g. productivity and sta

276 We find that biomass transfers in tropical ecosystems are less effici

277 In contrast, biomass transfers through the food web became faster and

278 equency was positively associated with woody biomass turnover and negatively associated with abovegro

279 n balance model with a prescribed live woody biomass turnover, applied at a forest research site wher

280 ntly improved lateral root growth and forage biomass under a limited N or P regime.

281 ubsequent extraction of carotenoids from dry biomass using supercritical CO(2) and traditional solven

282 Consequently, the composition of the biomass was also improved.

283 l cancer, and gastric cancer were lower when biomass was burned using chimney-equipped heating-stoves

284 Florence were particularly evident as PicoP biomass was reduced by ~ 100-fold for more than 2 weeks.

285 nge ordered carbon derived from pyrolysis of biomass waste.

286 The present work investigates biomass wastes and their ashes for re-use in combination

287 After accounting for plant biomass, we found that removing foliar fungi increased m

288 Nanofibers containing the biomass were exposed to solutions with different pH valu

289 Growth and grain biomass were little affected.

290 f area, branch number and total above-ground biomass were observed between Arabica and robusta.

291 lines show decreased sugar content and total biomass, whereas overexpression of ClVST1(97) increases

292 driven primarily by increased phytoplankton biomass, which was likely sustained by an influx of new

293 icate heterogeneously distributed and viable biomass with ultralow cell densities (fewer than 2,000 c

294 o grow by fixing CO(2) from ambient air into biomass, with growth in ambient air depending on the com

295 more important, electricity production from biomass would offset less fossil fuel electricity, and t

296 ospinae and AOA, rather than thermodynamics, biomass yield and cell size, determine the abundances of

297 We quantified responses in growth rate, biomass yield, and core lipid compositions, specifically

298 reeding for complex traits such as grain and biomass yield.

299 with extremely high glycolytic flux and low biomass yield.

300 ercropped with KC (PCG-KC) on GHG fluxes and biomass yield.