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1 a land application of treated sewage sludge (biosolids).
2 nanomaterials pose from land application of biosolids.
3 en being reported here for the first time in biosolids.
4 her rate in the presence of a plant and WWTP biosolids.
5 mpacts of nonregulated contaminants found in biosolids.
6 O2 introduced was observed to associate with biosolids.
7 exposure and risk assessment of land-applied biosolids.
8 from biosolids, or more specifically lagoon biosolids.
9 nments through the land application of these biosolids.
10 ng land application of sewage sludge-derived biosolids.
11 nderstanding the pathogen content of class B biosolids.
12 pharmaceuticals in wastewater effluents and biosolids.
13 pharmaceuticals in complex matrices such as biosolids.
14 r flow, and land application of contaminated biosolids.
15 scharges to the environment via effluent and biosolids.
16 cy across chain lengths in water, blood, and biosolids.
17 stion had only 1% of the initial QACs in the biosolids.
18 c fertilizers with organic alternatives like biosolids.
19 tment plants generate a solid waste known as biosolids.
20 abundant organic micropollutants detected in biosolids.
21 wastewater effluent and prevents transfer to biosolids.
22 ge and runoff following land applications of biosolids.
23 n environment between ENM and bulk/dissolved biosolids.
24 indicating significant metal accumulation in biosolids.
25 h have been detected in WWTP and paper fiber biosolids.
26 t to 75% (range: 12-96%) of the total TEQ in biosolids.
27 , and be discharged with treated effluent or biosolids.
28 concentration that has been detected in U.S. biosolids.
29 on the redox state and water content of the biosolids.
30 llutants associated with land-application of biosolids.
31 centration of 504 +/- 417 ng/g dry weight of biosolids.
32 umulation of endogenous PFCAs present in the biosolids (0.1-138 ng/g wet weight (ww)) and those produ
33 ion (0.198 kWh) and incineration of residual biosolids (0.153 kWh); and also achieved a negative carb
34 introduced into the influent wastewater (ENM biosolids), (2) AgNO3, Zn(SO4)2, and micron-sized TiO2 (
35 ng from the background concentration of seed biosolids (30 mg/kg) to toxic concentrations of 850 mg/k
37 mended with a Class B anaerobically digested biosolid (ADB), an exceptional quality composted biosoli
39 Comparison of metal adsorption edges on the biosolid-amended soil and the soil sample showed that Cu
40 cation will increase metals retention in the biosolid-amended soil by providing reactive organic matt
42 r plays a dominant role in Ni binding in the biosolid-amended soil, it was of lesser importance for C
44 concentrations were significantly higher in biosolid-amended soils (average of 1137 MPs/kg) than in
47 ate that rainfall can mobilize hormones from biosolids-amended agricultural fields, directly to surfa
48 presence of perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) in biosolids-amended and aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF)-i
50 compartments of crops grown in the municipal biosolids-amended soil and in the control soil were less
51 uptake of perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) from biosolids-amended soil has been identified as a potentia
52 lity of Dynamic Plant Uptake (DPU) model and Biosolids-amended Soil Level IV (BASL4) model to predict
53 eight PPCPs in the tissue of plants grown in biosolids-amended soil under a number of exposure scenar
54 persicum ) grown in an industrially impacted biosolids-amended soil, a municipal biosolids-amended so
55 As (a control soil, an industrially impacted biosolids-amended soil, a municipal biosolids-amended so
56 . macrocarpon) from an industrially impacted biosolids-amended soil, a municipal biosolids-amended so
57 impacted biosolids-amended soil, a municipal biosolids-amended soil, and a control soil was measured.
59 impacted biosolids-amended soil, a municipal biosolids-amended soil, and two AFFF-impacted soils) was
60 firms that the bioaccumulation of PFAAs from biosolids-amended soils depends strongly on PFAA concent
61 o the occurrence and fate of nitrosamines in biosolids-amended soils in the context of crop and drink
62 igated with reclaimed wastewater or grown in biosolids-amended soils may take up pharmaceuticals and
69 to stabilize Pb using phosphate (P)-enriched biosolid amendments in the contaminated mining wastes) l
70 isk reduction in mining wastes by P-enriched biosolid amendments was long-term and environmental-soun
74 297 molecular formulas were present only in biosolids and amended soil leachates (i.e., not present
81 el tracers of biosolids, characterization of biosolids and their impacts on OM composition in recipie
82 ence of carbamazepine and its metabolites in biosolids and underscore the importance of optimizing sl
83 served in the environment (e.g., wastewater, biosolids) and in human blood using high-throughput in v
84 compounds is retained in the sewage sludge (biosolids), and due to its high content of nutrients, sl
86 d PBAT were commonly detected in wastewater, biosolids, and sediment samples at concentrations betwee
88 mponents (clay minerals and organic matter), biosolid application will increase metals retention in t
92 ristics, and transport of MPs resulting from biosolids application in two Queensland agricultural sit
98 tion of wastewater treatment residual (i.e., biosolid) applications to watersheds can alter the amoun
99 ted effluent discharged to surface waters or biosolids applied to agricultural land, incinerated wast
100 Hierarchical cluster analysis identified biosolid-applied fields, WTTPs, and industrial discharge
102 rticles (Ag2S-NPs) when wastewater treatment biosolids are applied as fertilizer to agricultural soil
105 optimization and may also be beneficial when biosolids are used for contaminated site remediation.
107 s the practice of applying treated sludge or biosolids as a potential source of these chemicals onto
108 armaceuticals in the environment, the use of biosolids as fertilizer is a potential route for antidep
113 il amended with only a single application of biosolids (at an agronomic rate for nitrogen) were predo
117 oncentration ranges observed are as follows: biosolid-based products (9.0-199 mug/kg) > food and yard
118 ealed the presence of PFAA precursors in the biosolid-based products at much higher levels, when the
119 olids, while sales in commercially available biosolid-based products used as soil amendments are also
120 (PFAAs) present in 13 commercially available biosolid-based products, six organic composts (manure, m
121 epresentative samples and the amount of U.S. biosolids being applied on land as soil amendment, this
123 from the production and use of wood biochar, biosolids biochar, and coal-derived PAC to remove sulfam
125 kyl substances (PFAS) are well documented in biosolids, but limited information is available on how b
128 cation of stabilized sewage sludge (known as biosolids) can contribute PBDEs to terrestrial systems.
129 olid (ADB), an exceptional quality composted biosolid (CB), PBDE-containing polyurethane foam (PUF) m
132 ive of this study was to quantify 92 PFAS in biosolids collected from eight biosolids treatment facil
133 ne, and two of their selected metabolites in biosolids collected from four wastewater treatment plant
134 ing from 83.6 to 2490 ng/g dw, were found in biosolids collected from the northeastern United States.
135 Ni, and Zn can be retained by both soil and biosolid components such as amorphous iron phases, organ
136 wo PBDDs and five PBDFs were detected in the biosolids composites at varying frequencies (40-100%) wi
139 inexpensive soil amendments, however, if the biosolids contain PFAS which are known to be toxic, mobi
140 s of applications of soil amendments such as biosolids containing NPs or nano-enabled formulations us
142 articulate Ag from a field soil amended with biosolids contaminated with engineered silver nanopartic
143 neered processes (e.g., anaerobic digestion, biosolids decomposition in soils) that result in cellula
144 A novel pyrolysis process using wastewater biosolids-derived biochar (WB-biochar) as a catalyst was
148 presence of perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) in biosolids destined for use in agriculture has raised con
151 ironmental performance due to energy use for biosolids drying and the need for supplemental adsorbent
153 ased into the Australian environment through biosolids end-use each year, equating to approximately 2
158 taining the test plots had been applied with biosolids for the first time immediately prior to this s
162 ence of eight carcinogenic N-nitrosamines in biosolids from 74 wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in
164 Treatments consisted of soils amended with biosolids generated with (1) Ag, ZnO, and TiO2 ENMs intr
168 steroid hormones in runoff from sites where biosolids have been used as agricultural fertilizers is
170 urface water relative to land application of biosolids in a tile-drained agriculture-dominated waters
172 um of mean concentrations of nitrosamines in biosolids increased with the treatment capacity of WWTPs
173 ion of BADGE, NOGE, and their derivatives in biosolids increased with the treatment capacity of WWTPs
174 ation among NP-dosed, ion-dosed, and control biosolids indicate that these nanoparticles are transfor
175 S. regulations limit metals and pathogens in biosolids intended for land applications, no organic con
176 treated wastewater (TWW) and application of biosolids introduce numerous pharmaceutical and personal
177 and micron-sized TiO2 (dissolved/bulk metal biosolids) introduced into the influent wastewater strea
178 ence of pharmaceutical residues in municipal biosolids is an emerging environmental concern due to th
180 ary fate of processed sewage sludge (class B biosolids) is application to agricultural land as a soil
181 d States, most of the treated sewage sludge (biosolids) is applied to farmland as a soil amendment.
183 ed groundwater (AFFF-GW), landfill leachate, biosolids leachate, municipal wastewater treatment plant
184 oam-impacted groundwater, landfill leachate, biosolids leachate, municipal wastewater treatment plant
185 amined the molecular composition of soil and biosolid leachates and identified molecular formulas uni
188 from 2006 to 2007 revealed highest penta-BDE biosolids levels from western and lowest from northeaste
189 nefits of sidestream nutrient management and biosolid management strategies following digestion of se
190 This study focused on the evaluation of biosolids management systems (BMS) from a natural resour
196 untreated wastewater, landfill leachate, and biosolids (NY CARP data set) to determine whether peri a
197 s, and 770 tons were estimated to leave with biosolids, of which 640 tons are land applied or landfil
198 s study, we investigated the impacts of EBPR biosolids on crops growth and rhizomicrobiome in compari
200 did not differ between treatments receiving biosolids, one plant species, Microstegium vimeneum, had
201 lly reduced the GWP relative to the baseline biosolid option but had slightly higher eutrophication p
205 able rural wells based on their proximity to biosolid-permitted land and location with respect to gro
206 WWTPs and were significantly correlated with biosolid pH, organic carbon content, and oxidation-reduc
210 e examined the effects of amending soil with biosolids produced from a pilot-scale wastewater treatme
213 her it can be exploited to produce optimized biosolids products through the addition of chemical addi
216 the postdigestion fossil carbon remained in biosolids rather than in biogas, offering yet another ca
219 e relative potential for economic value from biosolids revealed the identity of the 13 most lucrative
221 and BFDGE.2 HCl) were determined in archived biosolid samples collected from 68 wastewater treatment
224 results from CIC analysis of real blood and biosolid samples were compared to targeted LC-MS/MS resu
225 ants was consistently detected in the lagoon biosolid samples, and thus antidepressants are being int
227 rying detection frequency (DF) in 88% of the biosolids samples (n = 80), with five of the seven being
230 rrestrial food web encompassing land-applied biosolids, soil, earthworms (Lumbricus), deer mice (Pero
231 observed in lettuce grown in a soil amended (biosolids:soil dry weight ratio of 1:10) with PFAA indus
232 strained by extracting water-soluble OM from biosolids sourced from four Florida wastewater treatment
233 roperties (e.g., organic matter and pH), and biosolids sources affected concentrations and types of P
234 bility of contaminant metals in good quality biosolids (suitable for use in agriculture), suggesting
235 Congener patterns in contemporary Chicago biosolids support the contention that BDE-209 can be deh
237 ass spectrometry in the composited, archived biosolids that were collected in 32 U.S. states and the
238 ls conventionally amended for nutrients with biosolids (that are not impacted by PFAA industries) are
242 n use in Australia, the transfer of MPs from biosolids to agricultural soils remains largely unknown.
243 provides a novel perspective leveraging EBPR biosolids to facilitate plant growth with agronomic bene
244 ead land application of wastewater treatment biosolids to food crops, these findings forewarn of agri
247 gnificantly higher concentrations of PFAS in biosolids-treated (treatment) soils compared to (untreat
249 fy 92 PFAS in biosolids collected from eight biosolids treatment facilities before and after four pat
251 Results indicated that, in all cases, the biosolid treatments resulted in significant reductions i
252 Ps and PFCAs present in WWTP and paper fiber biosolids upon amendment of these materials with soil th
253 PFAS) contamination in 10 farms treated with biosolids using a paired control-treatment approach.
254 resence of wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) biosolids using a unique FTACP determined to be a homopo
255 re determined in both fresh and 3-month aged biosolids using X-ray absorption spectroscopy (Cu, Zn) a
256 nanoparticles (NPs) are entering soils with biosolids via wastewater treatment, and on-route, underg
257 rmulations, the ratio of PBDD/Fs to PBDEs in biosolids was 55-times higher ( approximately 0.002% vs
258 soils as a result of the land application of biosolids was estimated at 720 g (range: 530-1600 g).
260 te-of-the-art of STH quantification in soil, biosolids, water, produce, and vegetation with regard to
263 soil amended with PFAA industrially impacted biosolids were highest for perfluorooctanoate (PFOA; 67
264 For many WWTPs, the mass loadings of QACs in biosolids were of similar magnitude as those in influent
266 of 1:10) with PFAA industrially contaminated biosolids were up to 266 and 236 ng/g for perfluorobutan
267 r a community of 1 million people, metals in biosolids were valued at up to US$13 million annually.
268 er- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in biosolids, while sales in commercially available biosoli
269 raction of inorganic contaminants present in biosolids with iron, aluminum, and manganese oxy/hydroxi