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2 ntaining mitochondrial electron transfer and biosynthetic activity in cancer cells exposed to metabol
3 omic analysis demonstrated that reduced tRNA biosynthetic activity produces a selective homeostatic r
5 rstand the roles of different classes of TAG biosynthetic acyltransferases in seed oil biosynthesis,
7 r compete with their "neighbors" to maintain biosynthetic and bioenergetic demands while escaping imm
9 ramework that describes the contributions of biosynthetic and degradative mechanisms to r-protein abu
10 ptome analysis indicated activation of lipid biosynthetic and oxidative-stress response pathways, inc
11 st, in certain cell types, knockout of lipid biosynthetic and peroxisomal genes causes fitness defect
12 the macroscopic level, brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthetic and receptor mutants have similar growth de
13 Ts are especially characterized by catabolic/biosynthetic and transport processes including cell wall
14 this review, we will discuss the reactivity, biosynthetic, and mechanistic proposals for the alternat
16 he need for donor corneas include pre-formed biosynthetic buttons and in situ-forming matrices that s
17 ry bile acids (PBAs) in a process reliant on biosynthetic capabilities possessed by few microbes.
18 cells undergo an irreversible loss of their biosynthetic capacities as a consequence of differentiat
20 erol/oxysterol and phosphatidylethanolamine) biosynthetic cascades as being centrally involved in MND
21 ontribute both to PG elongation and division biosynthetic complexes based on its localization and gen
22 mental evidence consistent with the proposed biosynthetic connection between caryophyllene and the pr
23 C-MRR measurements may initiate a new era in biosynthetic/degradation and geochemical isotopic compou
28 structure and the chemical structure of the biosynthetic end-product, has become a cornerstone of kn
31 n increased number of neurons expressing the biosynthetic enzyme for serotonin, tryptophan-hydroxylas
32 osyltransferase (NAMPT), an essential NAD(+) biosynthetic enzyme in skeletal muscle, decreased by 14%
34 ter represses NLRC4 and the lysophospholipid biosynthetic enzyme iPLA2, causing a decline in intracel
35 racterization of an intact animal polyketide biosynthetic enzyme opens the door to understanding the
36 phate hydrolase LpxH is an essential lipid A biosynthetic enzyme that is conserved in the majority of
38 l acyltransferase (AtPDAT1) is the major TAG biosynthetic enzyme), and enhanced TAG biosynthesis by e
39 These include IMPDH2, encoding a key purine biosynthetic enzyme, for which robust evidence existed f
42 major genomic regions, some of which harbor biosynthetic enzyme-coding genes; can be accurately pred
44 nic plants through down-regulation of lignin biosynthetic enzymes can induce expression of defense re
45 nsport system for NADP(+) and luminal NAD(+) biosynthetic enzymes integrate signals from a chemokine
46 tic challenge, we sought to characterize the biosynthetic enzymes that assemble these NPs for applica
47 position involve the overexpression of lipid biosynthetic enzymes, but how these enzymes are assemble
48 ns controlling the expression of cholesterol biosynthetic enzymes, resulting in optimal recruitment o
52 ic analysis of the genes of the echinocandin biosynthetic family indicated that most of the predicted
53 The trans-AT family of modular PKSs, whose biosynthetic frameworks diverge significantly from those
56 t the identification of the quinolactacin A2 biosynthetic gene cluster and elucidate the enzymatic ba
59 ed following genome-mined discovery of a new biosynthetic gene cluster in extremotolerant Streptomyce
60 bolomics and RNA sequencing, we discovered a biosynthetic gene cluster in tomato (Solanum lycopersicu
63 functions of several proteins encoded by the biosynthetic gene cluster, which was found in the genome
66 Mammalian microbiomes encode thousands of biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) and represent a new fr
69 ide the effective prioritization of specific biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) for drug development a
72 s genomics has uncovered the large number of biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) that encode for novel
73 ted T1PKS monomodules from monomodular T1PKS biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) were experimentally co
77 rabidopsis thaliana Our analyses reveal that biosynthetic gene clusters are embedded in local hot spo
78 beta-lactone synthetases in uncharacterized biosynthetic gene clusters conserved in >90 different st
79 lved in the synthesis of secondary metabolic biosynthetic gene clusters reflect a wealth of previousl
80 singly refined syn-BNP-based explorations of biosynthetic gene clusters should allow for more rapid i
82 Microbial genomes harbor an abundance of biosynthetic gene clusters, but most are expressed at lo
83 tinomycetes reveals an untapped reservoir of biosynthetic gene clusters, but prioritization is requir
88 mutant d(^im) , which has a lesion in the BR biosynthetic gene DWARF (DWF), and in the bzr1 mutant, w
89 nd corresponding proinflammatory and steroid biosynthetic gene networks, may represent biomarkers and
90 ana) mutants for the essential glucosinolate biosynthetic gene ROOTY (RTY) that exhibit a range of ph
91 leaves and upregulated the expression of its biosynthetic genes (CsTDC, CsT5H, CsSNAT, CsASMT, and Cs
92 of volatiles and transcripts of key volatile biosynthetic genes also were greatly reduced in the abse
93 physiology, an incomplete knowledge of their biosynthetic genes and a lack of genetic tools to enable
95 the transcriptional regulation of carotenoid biosynthetic genes concerning carotenoid accumulation du
96 ) as well as the strigolactone apocarotenoid biosynthetic genes DWARF27 (D27), CAROTENOID CLEAVAGE DI
98 study confirms the presence of the necessary biosynthetic genes in orange carrots for production of a
99 Likewise, expression of upstream monolignol biosynthetic genes was increased in both bmr12 and bmr12
100 vealed correlated expression of the relevant biosynthetic genes with carotenoid accumulation, but als
101 NINJA jointly regulate the expression of GSL biosynthetic genes, and thus constitute a molecular mech
102 rric-siderophore receptor is adjacent to the biosynthetic genes, suggesting that these metabolites ma
111 arboxylate reductase 1 (PYCR1) catalyzes the biosynthetic half-reaction of the proline cycle by reduc
113 ow mitochondria balance their dual role as a biosynthetic hub as well as a center for cellular respir
114 articularly to the azole class of ergosterol biosynthetic inhibitors, is a growing global health prob
116 dic acid (PA) is both a central phospholipid biosynthetic intermediate and a multifunctional lipid se
117 immune recognition of the lipopolysaccharide biosynthetic intermediate beta-ADP-heptose by the ALPK1/
119 and in vitro enzyme studies to identify key biosynthetic intermediates and expose intricate redox ta
120 ream metabolite, alphaKG, without increasing biosynthetic intermediates necessary for cell proliferat
121 presumably sample distinct conformations, as biosynthetic intermediates tethered to their acyl carrie
122 reus, like all organisms, requires essential biosynthetic intermediates to synthesize macromolecules.
124 th exogenous (environmental) and endogenous (biosynthetic) L-arginine influence biofilm formation by
125 genomes have revealed an enormous number of biosynthetic loci encoding RiPPs but whose products rema
126 ive E. faecium capsular polysaccharide (cps) biosynthetic locus, with different mutations arising ind
130 proach that is holistically patterned off of biosynthetic machinery for terpene synthesis can be used
131 This study establishes how the albomycin biosynthetic machinery generates its antimicrobial compo
135 ygenase pathway is confirmed as an important biosynthetic mechanism for the generation of free and gl
137 lycan regulators and adaptors are part of PG biosynthetic multi-enzyme complexes, regulating and pote
138 ds involved, we tested an array of flavonoid biosynthetic mutants, eliminating roles for anthocyanins
140 ge chromosomal deletions within the anthrose biosynthetic operon of B. anthracis strains from Chile a
142 ics to rediscover evolidine and decipher its biosynthetic origin from a short precursor just 48 resid
144 its accumulation to ~0.7% in castor oil, the biosynthetic origin of which had remained enigmatic for
146 eroterpenoids are natural products of hybrid biosynthetic origins-derived from both terpenoid and pol
148 sed the newly identified genes to engineer a biosynthetic pathway (comprising 16 enzymes in total) to
149 stead, glucose metabolized by the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway (HBP) allows nuclear localization o
150 , we identify the requirements of hexosamine biosynthetic pathway (HBP) and O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT
151 lar, an enhanced flux through the Hexosamine Biosynthetic Pathway (HBP) has been tightly linked to PC
153 et the foundation to fully reveal triptolide biosynthetic pathway and consequently the heterologous b
154 HIV Nef to target distinct stages of the MR biosynthetic pathway and dramatically reduce MR expressi
156 his study concludes the discovery of the MbA biosynthetic pathway and provides the complete set of ge
158 htly correlated with upregulation of the Trp biosynthetic pathway but not with changes in central car
160 evels in the CA for the 13 enzymes of the JH biosynthetic pathway during the molting cycle of 4(th) i
161 SREBP1 SDM and the induction of cholesterol biosynthetic pathway enzymes that produce retinoid-relat
162 ts revealed that genes encoding the complete biosynthetic pathway for brassinosteroid phytohormones a
164 We show that copy numbers of triptolide biosynthetic pathway genes are impacted by a recent whol
165 e results suggest that manipulation of auxin biosynthetic pathway genes can be an effective approach
166 tes to transcriptional activity of clustered biosynthetic pathway genes in Arabidopsis thaliana Our a
168 ulated and accelerated activation of the SCW biosynthetic pathway in fiber cells, as revealed by tran
171 Nocardia brasiliensis and reconstituted the biosynthetic pathway in vitro to link the gene cluster t
172 hree enzymes in the postsqualene cholesterol biosynthetic pathway including EBP, DHCR7, and DHCR24.
173 endocannabinoid, and although its canonical biosynthetic pathway involving phosphoinositide-specific
175 entification of genes and elucidation of the biosynthetic pathway leading to triptolide are the prere
177 sults highlight that the O(2)-independent UQ biosynthetic pathway may represent a target for antibiot
179 ere, we report that the last reaction in the biosynthetic pathway of APDs, catalyzed by F(420)H(2)-de
180 fully recode, construct and characterize the biosynthetic pathway of bikaverin, a tetracyclic polyket
183 ial avenues of study, including learning the biosynthetic pathway of cypridinid luciferin and genomic
184 dvanced analytical techniques to dissect the biosynthetic pathway of mono- and dimethyl FuFAs and the
185 mologous to the last step in the acylsucrose biosynthetic pathway of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum).
188 identified several genes in the sphingolipid biosynthetic pathway that are required for Gb3 synthesis
190 rferons (IFNs) can reprogram the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway to facilitate innate immune respons
191 f genes encoding enzymes of the isoflavonoid biosynthetic pathway was also maximal in these cultivars
192 noparticles (FNP) on emerging (non-aflatoxin biosynthetic pathway) toxins production in mycelia and y
194 wledge of the Thi5 enzyme, the corresponding biosynthetic pathway, and the role of metabolic network
195 ut not downstream enzymes in the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway, as a target in APC mutant colorect
197 and a homologous enzyme from the kainic acid biosynthetic pathway, KabA, to reengineer their isoprene
198 ion events are key regulators of the protein biosynthetic pathway, leading from rDNA transcription an
199 ikely through its regulation of the cysteine biosynthetic pathway, plays a key role in the virulence
200 erization of TnmH from the tiancimycin (TNM) biosynthetic pathway, revealing that (i) TnmH catalyzes
201 final two reactions in the mithramycin (MTM) biosynthetic pathway, the Baeyer-Villiger opening of the
202 lls revealed that genes from the L-histidine biosynthetic pathway, the purine, pyrimidine de novo syn
216 view, we discuss how nitrogen is utilized in biosynthetic pathways and highlight different metabolic
218 e the critical importance of the meibum, its biosynthetic pathways and the roles of individual lipid
220 have a role in the, as yet uncharacterised, biosynthetic pathways around salicortin, the major salic
222 land plants, suggesting that brassinosteroid biosynthetic pathways differ between earlier- and later-
224 Characterizing the structural components and biosynthetic pathways for these polysaccharides is key t
226 y plastic, and that dynamic GNs generate new biosynthetic pathways in different Brassicaceae lineages
228 e carbocation intermediates that connect the biosynthetic pathways leading to the sand fly pheromone
229 omic groups is important for determining the biosynthetic pathways of bioluminescent substrates, whic
232 lysosomal degradation are either recycled in biosynthetic pathways or are further metabolized to prod
233 induced by perturbation of endogenous lipid biosynthetic pathways or exogenous application of lipid.
234 osanoids derived from AA via the CYP and LOX biosynthetic pathways were positively associated with SG
235 requirements and provide building blocks for biosynthetic pathways, metabolism is now appreciated for
236 y metabolites are synthesized through unique biosynthetic pathways, plants must orchestrate their pro
248 sity-generating step in fungal meroterpenoid biosynthetic pathways: the multibond-forming polyene cyc
249 strongly dependent upon activation of lipid biosynthetic pathways; activation of these pathways exhi
250 vides detailed mechanistic insight into this biosynthetic peculiarity and establishes a molecular fra
251 SCRaMbLE can yield strains with improved biosynthetic phenotypes but is limited by screening capa
252 * mutants exhibited variable deficiencies in biosynthetic post-translational maturation, membrane sor
254 hibiting pateamines, we identified extensive biosynthetic potential distributed among a broad phyloge
258 viously on the basis of differences in their biosynthetic precursors and chemical degradation product
259 calculations on rearrangements of potential biosynthetic precursors to the sesquiterpenoid illisimon
260 lead to differential requirements in energy, biosynthetic precursors, and signaling intermediates.
263 e mass is mainly reallocated from amino acid biosynthetic processes into translation, which enables a
264 ated from amino acids (AAs) and utilized for biosynthetic processes through transamination and deamin
265 Sulfur compound, methionine and cysteine biosynthetic processes were identified as significantly
271 allows simultaneous mapping of thousands of biosynthetic products such as lipids but has needed a me
272 t is pivotal for subsequent bioenergetic and biosynthetic programs and licences T cell receptor drive
273 iates, generally thought to be important for biosynthetic purposes, as signaling molecules with funct
274 ethylhopanoid abundance, indicating that the biosynthetic reaction mechanism is cobalamin dependent.
276 r metabolism to provide energy and essential biosynthetic requirements for efficient replication.
277 abolic pathways to meet the bioenergetic and biosynthetic requirements is a principal characteristic
278 mine is used for generation of energetic and biosynthetic requirements of the MDV infection, while gl
279 c programs that adjust to meet energetic and biosynthetic requirements to support effector functions,
282 able, microbes shift from conversion-focused biosynthetic routes to more encompassing DNA-driven path
283 analogue of pheomelanin through chemical and biosynthetic routes using selenocystine as a feedstock.
284 somal trafficking for egress rather than the biosynthetic secretory pathway more commonly used by oth
287 hese enzymes catalyze the previously unknown biosynthetic steps including 6-epimerization, 6,8-dehydr
288 heir fungal producers and uncovered that the biosynthetic steps require multiple iterative enzymes.
293 nature and function, beta-cells are prone to biosynthetic stress with limited measures for self-defen
295 planta, and gene expression analysis of the biosynthetic TPSs showed distinct and, albeit moderately
296 red novel compounds originating from diverse biosynthetic transformations that reveal unexpected inte
299 at what point during Golgi maturation does a biosynthetic vacuolar cargo depart from the maturing cis