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1 a gene encoding a crucial catecholaminergic biosynthetic enzyme.
2 ), a major sulfate-modifying heparan sulfate biosynthetic enzyme.
3 ce because NAMPT is the rate-limiting NAD(+) biosynthetic enzyme.
4 o study the biophysical properties of a RiPP biosynthetic enzyme.
5 t constrained by commensurate changes in the biosynthetic enzyme.
6 for DNA synthesis, which include nucleotide-biosynthetic enzymes.
7 in phosphate and metal uptake, and cofactor biosynthetic enzymes.
8 amine levels and expression of catecholamine biosynthetic enzymes.
9 nal molecules that initiate the induction of biosynthetic enzymes.
10 t changes in the concentration of fatty acid biosynthetic enzymes.
11 eric complex that contains most of the CoQ10 biosynthetic enzymes.
12 nd the world reveals unexplored diversity in biosynthetic enzymes.
13 cts upstream of several genes encoding auxin biosynthetic enzymes.
14 d utilizes multiple different classes of TAG biosynthetic enzymes.
15 actor Sre1N that drives expression of sterol biosynthetic enzymes.
16 (miRNA) in the regulation of specific glycan biosynthetic enzymes.
17 N-terminal dehydro amino acid by the cognate biosynthetic enzymes.
18 ndently of leaves, despite low expression of biosynthetic enzymes.
19 may recruit different isoforms of flavonoid biosynthetic enzymes.
20 leader peptide that is required to guide the biosynthetic enzymes.
21 eicosanoids by high expression of eicosanoid biosynthetic enzymes.
22 far by the lethality of null mutants in NAD biosynthetic enzymes.
23 f the precursor peptides and not just by the biosynthetic enzymes.
24 e low-abundance, Golgi membrane-bound pectin biosynthetic enzymes.
25 ation by disrupting the function of farnesyl biosynthetic enzymes.
26 increases in transcripts encoding flavonoid biosynthetic enzymes.
27 the evolution of functional diversity among biosynthetic enzymes.
28 that inhibit key glycan-binding proteins or biosynthetic enzymes.
29 n, xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase, and lipid biosynthetic enzymes.
30 zed due to the low stability of the purified biosynthetic enzymes.
31 n-protein associations with extracytoplasmic biosynthetic enzymes.
32 a good source for well-behaved lasso peptide biosynthetic enzymes.
33 e, a NAC transcription factor, and two xylan biosynthetic enzymes.
34 f non-natural GPA peptides by these powerful biosynthetic enzymes.
35 , in part, to their metabolism by eicosanoid biosynthetic enzymes.
37 4 or RvE1 also induced expression of the SPM biosynthetic enzymes 12-lipoxygenase and 15-lipoxygenase
38 arities to two non-SPASM proteins, butirosin biosynthetic enzyme 2-deoxy-scyllo-inosamine dehydrogena
39 s triggers ubiquitination of the cholesterol biosynthetic enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reduc
40 ciated degradation (ERAD) of the cholesterol biosynthetic enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme
41 and subcellular localization of the key SPM biosynthetic enzyme 5-lipoxygenase (LOX) in vascular cel
43 tations in the gene encoding the cholesterol biosynthetic enzyme 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase (DHCR
46 tin, on the platelet activating factor (PAF) biosynthetic enzymes, acetyl-CoA:lyso-PAF acetyltransfer
48 enzymatic sulfation with recombinant heparin biosynthetic enzymes afforded perdeuteroheparin comparab
49 We have also identified fusions of polyamine biosynthetic enzymes agmatine deiminase and N-carbamoylp
51 tic pathway screens to identify the endpoint biosynthetic enzyme and thus the compound through which
52 molecular evidence of colocalization of eCB biosynthetic enzyme and type I mGluR mRNA in VTA neurons
53 light on the fine substrate specificities of biosynthetic enzymes and confirm the potential sequence
54 e the ER subdomain, we screened phospholipid biosynthetic enzymes and found that the autophagy-initia
55 rehalose concentrations independently of the biosynthetic enzymes and independently of any applied st
56 unctional characterization of genes encoding biosynthetic enzymes and intracellular transporters.
57 thylene production converge on one family of biosynthetic enzymes and overlay several independent rev
58 have yielded insights into large families of biosynthetic enzymes and pheromone receptors, although t
60 up-regulated genes encoding proanthocyanidin biosynthetic enzymes and several novel uncharacterized M
61 t kingdom, arise from specialized fatty acid biosynthetic enzymes and specialized acyltransferases.
62 y unknown concerted interplay between the HS biosynthetic enzymes and suggesting the need to control
64 the expression of genes encoding cholesterol biosynthetic enzymes and the synthesis of cholesterol de
65 rified, recombinant late stage peptidoglycan biosynthetic enzymes and their respective purified subst
66 a range of genes encoding putative flavonoid biosynthetic enzymes and transcription factors were alte
68 l acyltransferase (AtPDAT1) is the major TAG biosynthetic enzyme), and enhanced TAG biosynthesis by e
69 ACID3-OXIDASE2, encoding a gibberellin (GA) biosynthetic enzyme, and the levels of GA1 and GA4 are h
70 hermore, catecholamine levels, catecholamine biosynthetic enzymes, and sympathetic nerve fibers were
71 uced specialized proresolving mediator (SPM) biosynthetic enzymes arachidonate lipoxygenase (ALOX) 12
72 de transcriptome analysis reveals that lipid biosynthetic enzymes are among the downstream targets of
73 Expression of the alginate machinery and biosynthetic enzymes are controlled by the extracytoplas
77 n pea and maize (Zea mays) indicate that IAA biosynthetic enzymes are not the main enzymes for PAA bi
78 At the enzyme level, active sites of key biosynthetic enzymes are now pinpointed through a curate
82 es (menaquinone, siderophore, and tryptophan biosynthetic enzymes) are structurally homologous and ma
83 CATALASE2 to inhibit auxin and jasmonic acid biosynthetic enzymes as a means to strengthen plant immu
84 ling and cell growth, and suggest HS and its biosynthetic enzymes as potential targets in the treatme
85 als candidate genes encoding uncharacterized biosynthetic enzymes as shown using cytochromes P450 pot
89 udied extensively by genetic manipulation of biosynthetic enzymes, but chemical tools for probing GAG
90 position involve the overexpression of lipid biosynthetic enzymes, but how these enzymes are assemble
91 ism that stops the expression of phytoalexin biosynthetic enzymes by blocking the antecedent signal t
93 Loss-of-function mutations in genes for heme biosynthetic enzymes can give rise to congenital porphyr
94 nic plants through down-regulation of lignin biosynthetic enzymes can induce expression of defense re
95 , suggesting that the nisin and prochlorosin biosynthetic enzymes can produce the correct ring topolo
96 tion by showing that subtle mutations in key biosynthetic enzymes can result in drastic effects on th
97 ng technologies and genome mining tools, new biosynthetic enzymes capable of installing unusual struc
98 Here we show that, starting from a suite of biosynthetic enzymes, catalysts with complementary subst
100 essure, including a cascade of catecholamine biosynthetic enzymes, catecholamines themselves and ster
101 encodes an isoform (SlCHI1) of the flavonoid biosynthetic enzyme chalcone isomerase (CHI), which cata
102 ta americana, an antibody raised against the biosynthetic enzyme choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) was
104 -function analyses of the P. campanularia RA biosynthetic enzymes clearly indicate that RA biosynthes
105 ed on the coexpression patterns of predicted biosynthetic enzyme-coding genes, and facilitates compar
106 major genomic regions, some of which harbor biosynthetic enzyme-coding genes; can be accurately pred
107 GLYCEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE1 (a triacylglycerol biosynthetic enzyme) combined with suppression of the tr
108 that all subsequently identified downstream biosynthetic enzymes contribute to the synthesis of at l
109 F-C promoted expression of the prostaglandin biosynthetic enzyme COX-2 in lymphatics, a response thou
110 nhanced protein levels of a key phospholipid biosynthetic enzyme (CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransfe
112 ivery in WT mice or by overexpression of its biosynthetic enzyme CYP46A1, specifically promote mDA ne
113 unoprecipitation (co-IP) approaches with the biosynthetic enzymes CYP71B15 and CYP71A13 as baits and
114 n Arabidopsis-specific paralog of the lignin-biosynthetic enzyme CYP84A1, has neofunctionalized relat
115 atent tRNase that requires activation by the biosynthetic enzyme CysK (O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase A
117 is a prominent EDRF, since mice lacking its biosynthetic enzyme, cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), di
119 cts, measured as >60% inhibition of the heme biosynthetic enzyme delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratas
120 Therapeutic inhibition of the pyrimidine biosynthetic enzyme DHODH with leflunomide substantially
121 ctional segregation of endocannabinoid (eCB) biosynthetic enzymes diacylglycerol lipase-alpha (DAGLal
124 f T16H, to our knowledge, the first alkaloid biosynthetic enzyme displaying two isoforms encoded by d
126 tal structure of the anaerobic ergothioneine biosynthetic enzyme EanB from green sulfur bacterium Chl
127 production via a translational fusion of the biosynthetic enzymes, engineer a strong chimeric output
128 ion suggests that these heritable changes in biosynthetic enzyme expression represent primary genetic
131 Mutant cells lacking complex sphingolipid biosynthetic enzymes fail to properly maintain residence
132 uring AMS we analyzed the roles of two lipid biosynthetic enzymes (FatM and RAM2) and an ABC transpor
133 e direct phosphorylation of the crucial heme biosynthetic enzyme, ferrochelatase (FECH) by protein ki
134 tion of cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), the biosynthetic enzyme for cysteine, in Huntington's diseas
136 n increased number of neurons expressing the biosynthetic enzyme for serotonin, tryptophan-hydroxylas
137 ry CB1-expressing inputs and overexpress the biosynthetic enzyme for the endocannabinoid 2-arachidono
138 glycerol lipase-beta (DAGLbeta), a principal biosynthetic enzyme for the endocannabinoid 2-arachidono
139 These include proteinase inhibitors and biosynthetic enzymes for production of volatile terpenes
141 triacylglycerol (TAG) requires not only the biosynthetic enzymes for unusual FAs but also efficient
142 These include IMPDH2, encoding a key purine biosynthetic enzyme, for which robust evidence existed f
144 omic developments enable the direct study of biosynthetic enzymes from complex microbial communities.
145 eports the characterization of protolimonoid biosynthetic enzymes from different plant species and su
146 action is required for transfer of cell-wall biosynthetic enzymes from the lateral to the mature divi
147 way annotations by distinguishing functional biosynthetic enzymes from those predicted on the basis o
148 show that UBIAD1, a vitamin K2/menaquinone-4 biosynthetic enzyme, functions cell-autonomously to regu
149 s study, we examined the expression of their biosynthetic enzymes, FUT1, FUT2, B3GALT5 and ST3GAL2, i
153 y creatine deficiency due to knockout of the biosynthetic enzyme (guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferas
154 ges in NO cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) biosynthetic enzymes (guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrol
156 ive activation of unreactive hydrocarbons by biosynthetic enzymes has inspired new synthetic methods
157 e targeted modifications of different lignin biosynthetic enzymes have permitted the generation of tr
158 Experimental approaches targeting carotenoid biosynthetic enzymes have successfully increased the see
159 ctivated form of l-Rha and the corresponding biosynthetic enzymes have yet to be explored in algae.
160 enesis phenotype in mice deficient in the HS biosynthetic enzyme, heparan sulfate 2-O sulfotransferas
162 ch genic regions and transporters near known biosynthetic enzymes, highlighting how even a draft geno
163 trigger binding of UBIAD1 to the cholesterol biosynthetic enzyme HMG CoA reductase (HMGCR), thereby i
164 imulate binding of UBIAD1 to the cholesterol biosynthetic enzyme HMG CoA reductase, which is subject
167 ic compounds and wine extracts inhibited PAF biosynthetic enzymes, however in higher concentrations t
168 sativa) by down-regulation of the monolignol biosynthetic enzyme hydroxycinnamoyl coenzyme A:shikimat
169 Mutations in the gene encoding the purine biosynthetic enzyme hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosylt
170 parallel, systematic RNAi knockdown of lipid biosynthetic enzymes identified enzymes required for div
172 ah2 was AKR1C3, which encodes a key androgen biosynthetic enzyme implicated in castration-resistant p
173 an unexpected nuclear role for a nucleotide biosynthetic enzyme in regulation of a potent tumor supp
174 osyltransferase (NAMPT), an essential NAD(+) biosynthetic enzyme in skeletal muscle, decreased by 14%
177 ere, we demonstrate that leader binding by a biosynthetic enzyme in the lasso peptide class of RiPPs
178 residues to govern expression of antibiotic biosynthetic enzymes in a phosphorylation-independent ma
179 egulated by distinct sets of heparan sulfate biosynthetic enzymes in an appropriate growth factor con
180 Conclusively, interference with discrete LM biosynthetic enzymes in different macrophage phenotypes
184 bust and configurable scaffold for arranging biosynthetic enzymes in the cytoplasm of Escherichia col
185 eart, we quantified the expression of NAD(+) biosynthetic enzymes in the human failing heart and in t
187 ogy offers immediate potential to lock these biosynthetic enzymes in their native binding states by p
188 HALCONE SYNTHASE, a gene encoding a flavonol biosynthetic enzyme, in guard cells, but not pavement ce
189 ed expression of SDHA and genes encoding CoQ biosynthetic enzymes, in association with reductions of
190 The signal cascade toward the expression of biosynthetic enzymes includes (1) the activation of phos
191 on of sigma(M) upregulates several cell wall biosynthetic enzymes including one, PBP1, shown here to
192 n of a variety of previously uncharacterized biosynthetic enzymes, including a YcaO domain protein an
194 enes coding for paucimannosidic proteins and biosynthetic enzymes indicated a novel spatio-temporal b
196 A (CoA) carboxylase (ACC), a key fatty acid biosynthetic enzyme, induced caspase-dependent cell deat
197 n level is maintained to mitigate effects of biosynthetic enzyme inhibitors that substantially change
201 nsport system for NADP(+) and luminal NAD(+) biosynthetic enzymes integrate signals from a chemokine
202 the utility of DNA scaffolds for assembling biosynthetic enzymes into functional metabolic structure
203 ter represses NLRC4 and the lysophospholipid biosynthetic enzyme iPLA2, causing a decline in intracel
204 es, the only well-characterized endoperoxide biosynthetic enzyme is prostaglandin H synthase, a haem-
205 t in fah1 mutant plants, the activity of HCE biosynthetic enzymes is not limiting for HCE accumulatio
208 tide for the lantibiotic lacticin 481 to its biosynthetic enzyme LctM allows the protein to act on co
210 high-level, specific expression of key lipid biosynthetic enzymes located in the plastid and the endo
211 econciled by the recent finding that certain biosynthetic enzymes may be spatially organized into two
212 ions, implying that other foci-forming lipid biosynthetic enzymes might retain activity as well.
213 M enzymes, including the molybdenum cofactor biosynthetic enzyme MoaA and the RNA methyltransferase R
214 dehydrogenase anSME, and molybdenum cofactor biosynthetic enzyme MoaA provides support for the establ
216 rified, recombinant late stage peptidoglycan biosynthetic enzymes (MraY, MurG, FemX, PBP2) and their
217 lizes the activity of a series of nucleotide-biosynthetic enzymes (NBEs) whose expression is represse
218 report that ablation of the heparan sulfate biosynthetic enzyme NDST1 in murine endothelium (Ndst1EC
220 by a new downstream target of Hiw: the NAD+ biosynthetic enzyme nicotinamide mononucleotide adenyltr
221 WRN regulates transcription of a key NAD(+) biosynthetic enzyme nicotinamide nucleotide adenylyltran
223 gnaling cascade involving loss of the NAD(+) biosynthetic enzyme Nmnat/Nmnat2 in axons, activation of
225 s, the most important of which is the NAD(+) biosynthetic enzyme NMNAT2 that inhibits activation of t
226 nuclease activity when bound to the cysteine biosynthetic enzyme O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase A (CysK
228 using different strategies now show that the biosynthetic enzyme of d-serine, serine racemase (SR), i
229 rol lipase-alpha (DAGL-alpha), the principal biosynthetic enzyme of the endogenous cannabinoid 2-arac
231 racterization of an intact animal polyketide biosynthetic enzyme opens the door to understanding the
232 ranscript expression of genes encoding other biosynthetic enzymes or proteoglycan core proteins could
234 ls and activity of a rate-limiting polyamine biosynthetic enzyme, ornithine decarboxylase (ODC).
236 is thaliana), which is defective in a lignin biosynthetic enzyme p-coumaroyl shikimate 3'-hydroxylase
238 e show evidence that the remaining essential biosynthetic enzyme PqqB is an iron-dependent hydroxylas
239 egulated (ribosomal, chemotactic and primary biosynthetic enzymes) proteins in the CCR versus batch c
241 y potentiated the evolution of glucosinolate biosynthetic enzymes, regulators, and transporters by na
244 nsfer RNA (tRNA) 47 years ago, yet the final biosynthetic enzyme responsible for Q-maturation, epoxyq
245 ns controlling the expression of cholesterol biosynthetic enzymes, resulting in optimal recruitment o
246 In vitro characterizations of pseurotin biosynthetic enzymes revealed that the glutathione S-tra
247 h immunohistochemistry for catecholaminergic biosynthetic enzymes revealed the ventrolateral medulla
249 We have identified gene fusions of polyamine biosynthetic enzymes S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase
250 activity of a key trypanosomatid spermidine biosynthetic enzyme, S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase,
252 g an increase in transcripts encoding the GA-biosynthetic enzyme SlGA20ox3, as well as a reduction in
254 that isoforms of all three classes of glucan biosynthetic enzyme (starch/glycogen synthases, branchin
255 replication because inhibition of pyrimidine biosynthetic enzymes substantially decreases the product
256 etabolites are likely formed when tryptophan biosynthetic enzymes substitute synthetic BT for native
257 N also interacts with secreted cell envelope biosynthetic enzymes such as Ag85A via pulldown assays.
258 ion and in increased expression of threonine biosynthetic enzymes suggesting that serine toxicity res
259 s were unaffected by the targeting of purine biosynthetic enzymes, suggesting selective dependence of
260 n transcript abundance for the corresponding biosynthetic enzymes, suggesting that transcriptional re
261 Attempts to harness the catalytic prowess of biosynthetic enzyme systems, for both compound discovery
262 e, we show that mAb CA4 binds to the melanin-biosynthetic enzyme tetrahydroxynaphthalene reductase.
263 phate hydrolase LpxH is an essential lipid A biosynthetic enzyme that is conserved in the majority of
264 e interactions of the glycan substrates, the biosynthetic enzymes that act upon them, and the membran
265 tic challenge, we sought to characterize the biosynthetic enzymes that assemble these NPs for applica
267 genes that encode HSPG core proteins and the biosynthetic enzymes that generate and modify HSPG sugar
268 bolism of cholesterol to bile acids, and the biosynthetic enzymes that generate cholestenoic acids ar
269 parasite-specific feature of these collagen biosynthetic enzymes that may be exploited in future par
270 riched in ALA, and this plant has many lipid biosynthetic enzymes that prefer ALA-containing substrat
271 ight recent examples of characterized animal biosynthetic enzymes that reveal an unanticipated breadt
275 kahalalidefaciens") uses a diverse array of biosynthetic enzymes to convert simple substrates into a
276 o control the expression level of all of the biosynthetic enzymes to produce heparin in CHO cells.
277 he relocalization of cPLA(2)alpha and 5-HETE biosynthetic enzymes to the cytoplasm and cytoplasmic ve
279 GalNAz) is converted by endogenous mammalian biosynthetic enzymes to UDP-GalNAz and then epimerized t
280 that targeted inhibition of heparan sulfate biosynthetic enzymes together with enzyme replacement mi
281 s prolongevity signal requires the serotonin biosynthetic enzyme TPH-1 in neurons and the serotonin r
283 al regulation of the rate-limiting serotonin biosynthetic enzyme tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) are poo
284 rt crystal structures of the galactofuranose biosynthetic enzyme UDP-galactopyranose mutase (UGM) fro
285 in the context of repression of the key GSL biosynthetic enzyme UDP-glucose ceramide glucosyltransfe
286 point the specific glycans and corresponding biosynthetic enzymes underlying a biological process.
287 We monitored spatial distribution of lipid biosynthetic enzymes upon glucose depletion in Saccharom
290 protectase in combination with other modular biosynthetic enzymes, we describe the total synthesis of
291 s, whereas candidates more similar to lignan biosynthetic enzymes were catalytically inactive with th
293 Proteins corresponding to nine morphine biosynthetic enzymes were represented in the whole stem,
294 olysine that is generated by the pyrrolysine biosynthetic enzymes when the growth media is supplement
295 ecause it allows promiscuous activity of the biosynthetic enzymes with respect to modification of the
296 aused by mutations in genes that encode haem biosynthetic enzymes with resultant buildup of cytotoxic
297 andidate genes encoding cellulose and lignin biosynthetic enzymes, with chemical wood property phenot
298 iles correlate with those of core fatty-acid biosynthetic enzymes, with maximal expression occurring
299 that altered expression/activity of androgen biosynthetic enzymes would regulate tissue availability