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1 for family composition (sibship size and/or birth order).
2 nal data, and report estimates stratified by birth order.
3 risk associated with ART is related to high birth order.
4 s by growth trajectory during infancy and/or birth order.
5 rocess in which cell fate is correlated with birth order.
6 le family members and sibs born later in the birth order.
7 after adjustment for age, parental size, and birth order.
8 ing 2 classification criteria based on their birth order.
9 cial class, year of birth, father's age, and birth order.
10 after controlling for maternal age and live birth order.
11 hildren explains differences in height, over birth order.
12 x, residency, mother's education, wealth and birth order.
13 dren is twice the gap for children second in birth order.
14 m which cells were derived, as well as their birth order.
15 emur and distal tibia, based on motoneuronal birth order.
16 D25(+) cord blood T cells was independent of birth order.
17 her external causes were not associated with birth order.
18 ent sets of diverse neurons based on the INP birth order.
19 in birth order compared with those later in birth order.
20 I, infant birth weight, gestational age, and birth order.
21 e in anti-HLA class I and II antibodies with birth order.
22 ssed maternal sero-status and 6 investigated birth order.
23 early intrinsic temporal identity but later birth-order.
24 ticularly at younger mother ages and earlier birth orders.
27 xamined the influence of these variables and birth order and climatic fluctuations (e.g. El Nino Sout
31 ood immunoglobulin E (IgE) is dependent upon birth order and if both are associated with an increased
33 Empirical research on the relation between birth order and intelligence has convincingly documented
34 s was estimated from the interaction between birth order and IPI (with 18-23 months as the reference
35 es is independent of Shh signaling and their birth order and likely occurs after Pax2(+) cells settle
36 is not likely to explain the associations of birth order and maternal age at child birth with suicide
37 7) and good for other perinatal factors, but birth order and maternal diethylstilbestrol use were und
39 se data suggest that the association between birth order and myopia is not due to a new environmental
40 enerate distinct cell types in a stereotyped birth order and over time lose competence to specify ear
41 s to expect a different relationship between birth order and psychiatric outcomes in poorer societal
43 lyses suggested that the association between birth order and suicide was only modestly influenced by
47 dritic targeting is specified by lineage and birth order , and their initial targeting occurs prior t
48 els correlated to numbers of pregnancies and birth order, and allergic outcomes in offspring at 8 yea
50 of siblings, number of minors in household, birth order, and female caregiver's age) were associated
51 , number of prenatal visits, plurality, live birth order, and infant's sex, birthweight and gestation
52 de evidence that autoimmune conditions, late birth order, and obesity act partly through a common inf
54 ed for observed factors (eg, multiple birth, birth order, and parental sociodemographic characteristi
55 in siblings born within 3-year interval, by birth order, and restricting to single embryo transfers
57 II antibodies were significantly higher when birth order, and the number of pregnancies were larger.
62 ified independent of Shh signaling and their birth orders but appear to occur in their terminal lamin
63 onality Inventory-Revised (HEXACO-PI-R) with birth order category and sibship size, controlling for p
64 st whether maternal age at delivery, child's birth order, cesarean section, complicated delivery, mat
66 s who immediately followed the index case in birth order compared with those later in birth order.
69 igh) --> Chinmo(low)) helps specify distinct birth order-dependent cell fates in an extended neuronal
72 d the interplay between binary cell fate and birth-order-dependent temporal fate in the Drosophila la
74 hip size was also assessed, thereby allowing birth order differences to be separated from sibship siz
76 Finally, we considered the possibility that birth-order differences in risk taking are not reflected
79 nd analytical designs, we must conclude that birth order does not have a lasting effect on broad pers
81 but the authors did replicate the fraternal birth order effect (more older brothers for homosexual m
84 We provide an explanation for the negative birth-order effect on stunting outcomes for young Indian
86 wing that spacing can alleviate or aggravate birth-order effects on attained height, our study fills
88 important, however, we consistently found no birth-order effects on extraversion, emotional stability
96 ly or parental characteristics, such as high birth order (eg, for fourth-born or later-born vs first-
97 since bereavement, maternal/paternal death, birth order, family history of psychiatric illness, and
98 tion (45 infections), risk did not differ by birth order (first born, 15.9%; second born, 18.7%); ris
100 rs found that IgE is reduced with increasing birth order (first child: odds ratio (OR) = 1; second ch
101 the dependence of offspring toxicant load on birth order, food density, and interspecific life histor
102 tory of asthma (mother, father, or sibling), birth order, gestational age at birth, delivery mode, br
103 14 years of age, as well as in those who had birth orders >1, were not breastfed, lived in deprived a
105 male sexual orientation, including fraternal birth order, handedness, and familiality of same-sex sex
107 ded empirical evidence that each increase in birth order (i.e., from first-born to second-born, secon
108 economic adversity, low birth weight, higher birth order (i.e., increase in the order of birth in the
110 xicant measures were linked to pod, age, and birth order in genotyped individuals, prey abundance usi
111 nd the protective effects of family size and birth order in the villages were much weaker (OR = 0.64;
112 vestment in education of children with later birth orders in their relative protection from myopia.
116 studied how maternal age at child birth and birth order influenced risk in a cohort study of 1,690,3
117 d pressure is clinically significant; hence, birth order is an important developmental predictor of c
121 of photoreceptor afferents, reflecting their birth order, lead to differential positioning of their g
123 es have reported strong associations between birth order, maternal age, and suicide, but these result
124 After adjustment for the other parent's age, birth order, maternal education, and other covariates, b
125 tal education level, maternal birth country, birth order, maternal psychiatric history, ICP was assoc
126 system, that is, day-care center attendance, birth order, maternally reported common infections in in
127 Meanwhile, higher birth weight and lower birth order may also predict lower physical activity and
128 For diseases with an infectious etiology, birth order may dictate the age of exposure to childhood
129 er, the study of symptom severity across ASD birth order may provide evidence for environmental facto
130 f type 1 diabetes, HLA-DR-DQ genotypes, sex, birth order, mode of delivery, exclusive breastfeeding,
132 single-cell labeling methods, we analyze the birth order, muscle targeting, and dendritic arbors for
133 otal Parenteral Nutrition (TPN), mother age, birth order, number of surfactant administration, and on
134 administration, duration of TPN, mother age, birth order, number of surfactant administrations, and o
135 his finding, they examined the sex ratio and birth order of 1,403,021 children born to 700,030 couple
136 establish the temporal window of origin and birth order of each neuronal type in the medulla and pro
137 orced locomotion and find that, although the birth order of granule neurons specifies the positioning
140 irds, the more competitive species, bias the birth order of offspring by sex in a way that influences
141 order of progenitor divisions influences the birth order of sensory neurons, axon branching and impac
142 wever, subsequent evidence that the relative birth order of the alpha cells biases their fates sugges
144 dual hermaphrodite is biased by the relative birth order of the two cells, so that the first-born cel
145 The protective effects of family size and birth order on atopy were much stronger in children than
148 ed us to identify even very small effects of birth order on personality with sufficiently high statis
150 ing factors may allow information related to birth-order or sibling identity to be interpreted in a m
151 .11, CI 1.01 to 1.21, P = 0.030), and higher birth order (OR 1.15, CI 1.07 to 1.243, P < 0.001) were
152 CI 1.0-1.7), and negatively associated with birth order, OR 0.8 (95% CI 0.7-1.0), and furry animals
153 which generate neurons and/or glia, but the birth order, or cell lineage, of each neuroblast is poor
155 g for various offspring (i.e., age, sex, and birth order), parent (i.e., parents' education level, ag
156 D in self-reported intellect with increasing birth-order position, and this effect persisted after co
157 ategies by comparing siblings with different birth-order positions (i) within the same family (within
158 es distinguish groups of cells with the same birth order rank and similar developmental potentials.
159 gth-for-age, maternal education, infant sex, birth order, receipt of iron and zinc, months breastfed,
160 dgkin lymphoma after adjustment for race and birth order (relative risk for age > or =40 vs. <25 year
164 most gender-conforming whereas the fraternal birth order subgroup was the most female-typical and agr
165 h parental education, sex, maternal age, and birth order suggest that other environmental factors are
168 umference was influenced by maternal parity (birth order): the III/III OR for larger head circumferen
169 children are taller than children of higher birth order: The height-for-age gap for third (or higher
170 authors of earlier studies, we did not find birth order to be an important risk factor for infection
171 tion neurons are prespecified by lineage and birth order to form synapses with specific incoming ORN
172 lt olfactory circuit and are prespecified by birth order to innervate a subset of glomeruli distinct
174 n Drosophila are prespecified by lineage and birth order to send their dendrites to one of approximat
175 was found between gestational age at birth, birth order, twinning, parental age, or parental educati
176 s ratios (ORs) for myopia and high myopia by birth order, using logistic regression and adjusting for
177 ively associated with risk; each increase in birth order was associated with a 46% (adjusted hazard r
178 In model 1 (no adjustment for education), birth order was associated with both myopia and high myo
181 e in offspring birth weights with increasing birth order was not seen after maternal intrauterine exp
182 Among siblings, a higher position in the birth order was positively associated with risk; each in
183 ects analyses revealed that each increase in birth order was related to an 18% higher suicide risk (9
184 ofessional training, number of siblings, and birth order) was applied to estimate the asthma risk ass
185 ive risks, adjusted for sex, birth year, and birth order, were found for psychiatric inpatient hospit
186 e identify two stochastic elements: relative birth order, which largely originates at the beginning o
187 examined the associations of family size and birth order with atopy prevalence in rural Poland at two
188 wborn FLT1 genotype distribution differed by birth order, with newborns of first-time mothers outside