ライフサイエンスコーパス: bison

1 ns were adapted to the dry steppe and hunted bison.

2 nd/or fecal samples from cattle and American bison.

3 hunt large mammals, especially mammoths and bison.

4 cleavage motif would more efficiently infect bison.

5 s richness, but by less than half as much as bison.

6 ccurately quantitate cattle introgression in bison.

7 om the blood-derived genotypes from the same bison.

8 is, and reproductive disorders in cattle and bison.

9 sitions from bison to elk, and 5 from elk to bison.

10 These originated from: bison (3/65, 4.6%), cattle (174/1,156, 15%), dogs (2/212

11 sity due to frequent burning was reversed by bison, a keystone herbivore in North American grasslands

12 Although momentum is building to restore bison across North America, most efforts focus on small,

13 nce the Neolithic, particularly for European bison and aurochs.

14 ween elk and livestock (domestic bison Bison bison and cattle Bos taurus), potentially exacerbating p

15 Breath samples from Brucella-seropositive bison and controls were chemically analyzed and demonstr

16 ivores and mutualists, and by consumers like bison and elephants to generate grazing lawns: dependabl

17 the Pleistocene, wild cattle species such as Bison and especially Bos became common.

18 quenced mitochondrial genomes from both this bison and from the remains of a recently discovered, app

19 We find evidence of steppe vegetation, bison and mammoth by approximately 12.6 cal. kyr bp, fol

20 increases of delta(15) N values in European bison and moose are evidence of a diet change towards mo

21 ich is one of the leading causes of death in bison and other ungulates, has not been well studied due

22 izing warming-imposed nutritional stress for bison and perhaps other large mammalian herbivores.

23 concerted evolution has occurred since Bos/ Bison and Syncerus last shared a common ancestor (5.0 MY

24 in New Mexico, USA, plus bison (Bison bison bison) and Texas longhorn cattle (Bos taurus taurus) in

25 , paraphyly of the genus Bos with respect to Bison, and a lack of molecular variation among two morph

26 olved repeatedly in mammals (such as horses, bison, and elephants), a similar innovation occurred muc

27 cella abortus RB51 and isolates from cattle, bison, and elk were characterized by pulsed-field gel el

28 e strain from Brucella isolates from cattle, bison, and elk.

29 ighorn sheep, domestic sheep, goats, cattle, bison, and musk ox was observed supporting trans-species

30 phological diversification of North American bison, and the second of which occurred during the Late

31 amples), longitude and elevation in European bison, and time, longitude and forest cover in aurochs.

32 an hunters consisted of subspecies of bison, Bison antiquus and Bison occidentalis.

33 If relationships observed for bison are general for cattle, the economic consequences

34 composition is of interest, not only because bison are important for historical, cultural, and agricu

35 Today, bison are primarily managed in small and isolated herds

36 ock infections, and that control measures in bison are unlikely to affect the dynamics of unrelated s

37 r to better understand the seasonal diets of bison at the continental scale, bison fecal material was

38 e first population bottleneck experienced by bison at the end of the Pleistocene and includes the sec

39 Similar patterns were predicted for steppe bison, based on their analogous female herd-based struct

40 chs tracks, large red deer tracks and steppe bison biogeographical distribution in Iberia.

41 overlap between elk and livestock (domestic bison Bison bison and cattle Bos taurus), potentially ex

42 canadensis) in New Mexico, USA, plus bison (Bison bison bison) and Texas longhorn cattle (Bos taurus

43 ned the behavioral response of native bison (Bison bison) and introduced cattle (Bos taurus) to tempe

44 Bison (Bison bison) are one of the few terrestrial megafauna to

45 Here we show that Yellowstone's bison (Bison bison) do not choreograph their migratory movement

46 ples from the same 50 American plains bison (Bison bison) from Yellowstone National Park, analyze 35

47 North American plains bison (Bison bison) have been reintroduced across their former

48 -term effects of reintroducing plains bison (Bison bison) in a tallgrass prairie versus two land uses

49 riation in the diet of North American bison (Bison bison) in two grasslands that differ in mean annua

50 le, bison (Bison priscus, which evolved into Bison bison), wapiti (Cervus canadensis) and, to a small

51 S; Ovis canadensis) in New Mexico, USA, plus bison (Bison bison bison) and Texas longhorn cattle (Bos

52 determined the behavioral response of native bison (Bison bison) and introduced cattle (Bos taurus) t

53 Bison (Bison bison) are one of the few terrestrial megaf

54 Here we show that Yellowstone's bison (Bison bison) do not choreograph their migratory m

55 ood samples from the same 50 American plains bison (Bison bison) from Yellowstone National Park, anal

56 North American plains bison (Bison bison) have been reintroduced across their

57 he long-term effects of reintroducing plains bison (Bison bison) in a tallgrass prairie versus two la

58 onal variation in the diet of North American bison (Bison bison) in two grasslands that differ in mea

59 ne collagen of moose (Alces alces), European bison (Bison bonasus) and aurochs (Bos primigenius) in C

60 of hybridization between the extinct steppe bison (Bison priscus) and ancestors of modern cattle (au

61 istocene mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) and bison (Bison priscus) skull fragments.

62 that survived the Pleistocene, for example, bison (Bison priscus, which evolved into Bison bison), w

63 lly sexed subfossil remains of 186 Holarctic bison (Bison spp.), and also 91 brown bears (Ursus arcto

64 leoindian hunters consisted of subspecies of bison, Bison antiquus and Bison occidentalis.

65 sil in North America, a 130,000-y-old steppe bison, Bison cf. priscus We extracted and sequenced mito

66 pproximately 120,000-y-old giant long-horned bison, Bison latifrons, from Snowmass, Colorado.

67 Patterns of bison body mass among sites, age classes, and sexes were

68 agen of moose (Alces alces), European bison (Bison bonasus) and aurochs (Bos primigenius) in Central

69 ry history of the European bison (or wisent, Bison bonasus) before the Holocene (<11.7 thousand years

70 collagen extracted from Rangifer, Equus and Bison bone (n = 128) from different stratigraphic levels

71 climates from stable isotopes in prehistoric bison bone and relations between weather and fractions o

72 taxonomic clade, which includes aurochs and bison (Bos sp. and Bison sp.).

73 s that the family has been amplified in Bos, Bison, Bubalus, and Syncerus but not in Boselaphus or Tr

74 cing in species belonging to the genera Bos, Bison, Bubalus, Syncerus, Boselaphus, and Tragelaphus.

75 lutionary tree and differ from those of Bos/ Bison by about 13%.

76 tributor to Clovis diet, followed by elk and bison/camel, while the contribution of small mammals was

77 North America, a 130,000-y-old steppe bison, Bison cf. priscus We extracted and sequenced mitochondri

78 cing from nineteen modern and six historical bison, chosen to represent the major lineages of bison,

79 eater nutritional stress in warmer climates, bison consistently consumed fewer graminoids and more sh

80 In all, this research demonstrates that bison consistently rely on eudicots for protein with the

81 As most bison currently experience protein deficiency, optimizin

82 USGS Biodiversity in Service of Our Nation (BISON) database.

83 ic sites that collectively represent cattle, bison, deer, and a goat.

84 Equus and Bison demonstrate a significant decrease in delta(34)S v

85 nutrient-rich habitats that received higher bison densities and grazing than is recommended in range

86 Most importantly, a 6-fold decadal shift in bison density revealed that intense grazing caused grass

87 censused values for population estimates of bison (detection-nondetection) and cattle with both prio

88 Instead, bison diet in the warmer grassland had a greater proport

89 Seasonal shifts in bison diet were also clear, in part, following the pheno

90 ate Pleistocene, and identified two waves of bison dispersal into North America from Asia, the earlie

91 ct, Caucasian lineage; and third, a European bison environmental genome that is basal to present-day

92 The two living species of bison (European and American) are among the few terrestr

93 nal diets of bison at the continental scale, bison fecal material was collected monthly from April to

94 This chronological arc establishes that bison first entered North America during the sea level l

95 n and identified the oldest well-constrained bison fossil in North America, a 130,000-y-old steppe bi

96 ient mitochondrial DNA from late Pleistocene bison fossils to determine the chronology for when the c

97 d nitrogen isotopes of Northern Great Plains bison from the terminal Pleistocene and throughout the H

98 identify putative cattle haplotypes in each bison genome.

99 etected domestic cattle introgression in all bison genomes tested.

100 Elucidating genetic influences on bison growth and body composition is of interest, not on

101 Although bison have been considered strict grazers, as climatic w

102 Results were compared with modern bison herd isotopic values from Theodore Roosevelt Natio

103 Bison, however, sought refugia within wooded areas at hi

104 unities penecontemporaneous with the classic bison-hunting societies, were used as a proxy for geneti

105 M-BISON improves signal detection on a range of simulated

106 Our results demonstrate that M-BISON improves the analysis quality and makes prediction

107 alternated ecological dominance with steppe bison in association with major environmental shifts sin

108 The arrival of bison in North America marks one of the most successful

109 sotope stage 6, rejecting earlier records of bison in North America.

110 However, most surviving bison in the late 1800's were maintained by cattle ranch

111 Bison in the warmer grassland consumed a lower proportio

112 cribed here reveal the plasticity of ancient bison in unrestricted rangelands during periods of clima

113 Compared to ungrazed areas, reintroducing bison increased native plant species richness by 103% at

114 Specifically, M-BISON increases the AUC of DE gene prediction from .541

115 The R/C++ implementation of BISON is available at

116 iche partitioning between Rangifer and Equus/Bison is most extensive during US04, indicating plastici

117 hile the levels of expression induced by the bison isolate were different compared with cattle or hum

118 ootic of the 1890s, the massive Great Plains bison kill-off in the 1860s, and the terminal Pleistocen

119 ately 120,000-y-old giant long-horned bison, Bison latifrons, from Snowmass, Colorado.

120 lus (caballine horse), Bison priscus (steppe bison), Mammuthus primigenius (woolly mammoth), and Lago

121 oci associated with body weight, height, and bison mass index (BMI) while controlling for estimated a

122 arming reduces grass protein concentrations, bison may have to attempt to compensate by grazing less

123 To address this shortcoming, we developed M-BISON (Microarray-Based Integration of data SOurces usin

124 e the BSH from a common member of the Plains bison microbiome, Arthrobacter citreus (BSH(Ac)).

125 We analyzed these and 44 other bison mitogenomes with ages that span the Late Pleistoce

126 Instead, bison modify the green wave as they migrate and graze.

127 attle (n = 5), birds (n = 4), goats (n = 3), bison (n = 3), and humans (n = 9) were indistinguishable

128 [cattle (n=2), human (n=3), sheep (n=2), and bison (n=1)] in quantitative reverse transcription-PCR a

129 d of subspecies of bison, Bison antiquus and Bison occidentalis.

130 mortality increased by 12% due to hunting of bison on agricultural lands.

131 r of migratory behavior for large numbers of bison optimizing protein intake.

132 ia, the evolutionary history of the European bison (or wisent, Bison bonasus) before the Holocene (<1

133 o a method using only microarray data, and M-BISON outperforms a related method, GeneRank.

134 Patterns of isotopic variation found in bison over time indicate significant (delta(13)C p = 0.0

135 -term, little effect of high temperatures on bison performance is observed, which suggests that the l

136 As bison populations gradually diminished, apparently becau

137 ategy spanned across the diversity of modern bison populations, these finding are best explained by m

138 Furthermore, by analyzing M-BISON predictions in the context of the background knowl

139 acement of Equus caballus (caballine horse), Bison priscus (steppe bison), Mammuthus primigenius (woo

140 information from extinct species, and place Bison priscus within the Bovidae.

141 ridization between the extinct steppe bison (Bison priscus) and ancestors of modern cattle (aurochs,

142 e mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) and bison (Bison priscus) skull fragments.

143 urvived the Pleistocene, for example, bison (Bison priscus, which evolved into Bison bison), wapiti (

144 e of protein from those species, only 38% of bison protein intake came from grasses.

145 ing significantly larger and others smaller (bison, rabbits) or exhibiting no change to climate shift

146 ewhere should pursue opportunities to expand bison range to maximize forage opportunities for the spe

147 After their invasion, bison rapidly colonized North America during the last in

148 d in management history (prescribed fire and bison reintroduction).

149 al Park, USA and a small number of wild wood bison remained in Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada.

150 effects due to population admixture in 1316 bison sampled from four U.S. herds.

151 tive movement decisions guided by individual bison sharing faulty information about habitat quality p

152 hich includes aurochs and bison (Bos sp. and Bison sp.).

153 ed subfossil remains of 186 Holarctic bison (Bison spp.), and also 91 brown bears (Ursus arctos), whi

154 Bison stabilized net aboveground production while accele

155 rt a set of 15 STR markers for use in future bison studies that yielded consistent results from both

156 This shift was strongest in European bison, suggesting higher plasticity, more limited in moo

157 While most bison surfed during early spring, they eventually slowed

158 this population crash, very few wild plains bison survived and were restricted to Yellowstone Nation

159 Independent of climate and season, bison that consumed more warm-season grasses had lower d

160 to reconstruct a detailed genetic history of bison throughout the late Pleistocene and Holocene epoch

161 We also estimate 12 host transitions from bison to elk, and 5 from elk to bison.

162 nical signs were not seen, permissiveness of bison to infection with SARS-CoV-2 was manifest by seroc

163 n, chosen to represent the major lineages of bison, to identify and quantitate signatures of nuclear

164 re we use oxygen isotope measurements of Bos/Bison tooth enamel to reconstruct summer and winter temp

165 With TrioTrain, we use cattle, yak, and bison trios to create the first multispecies-trained DV-

166 g the late nineteenth century North American bison underwent a significant population bottleneck resu

167 d the first evidence, to our knowledge, that bison used this route to disperse from the south, and by

168 taset was compiled of over a quarter million bison weights distributed across 22 US herds that span a

169 rspecific divergence when species of Bos and Bison were compared, supporting the idea that species of

170 American bison were intranasally infected with SARS-CoV-2 and mon

171 Bison were more likely to travel to an agricultural patc

172 characterized tissue samples from bovine and bison were then processed and analyzed by smear and cult

173 mixed species of larger mammal bones such as bison, whale, llama, etc., the calibration curve showed

174 values are consistently lower than Equus and Bison, which could be indicative of their more extensive

175 e frequent, but short-lived, associations of bison with different spatial knowledge led to a populati

176 in private herds where hybridization between bison with various breeds of domestic cattle was often e

177 ne for the entry and subsequent evolution of bison within North America.