ライフサイエンスコーパス: biting

1 om 0 (quiet awake) to 10 (focused licking or biting).

2 ) or as a result of abnormal behaviour (tail biting).

3 lative to the activity of jaw muscles during biting.

4 egration among skull components required for biting.

5 o predict muscle recruitment patterns during biting.

6 ured during right and left incisor and molar biting.

7 rect transfer of living cancer cells through biting.

8 and joint reaction forces during unilateral biting.

9 Instead both have skulls suited to forceful biting.

10 s an allograft transmitted between devils by biting.

11 iously described by a model of heterogeneous biting.

12 could become highly stressed during forceful biting.

13 ore stress than could be generated by simple biting.

14 ibute to the functional recovery of rhythmic biting.

15 feeding accurately reflect those of natural biting.

16 between physiological resistance and outdoor biting.

17 tified six NPYLR7 drug targets that suppress biting.

18 hear stresses, and (3) repetitive, localized biting.

19 ctious' agent transmitted as an allograft by biting.

20 ntry by malaria vectors and thus exposure to biting.

21 Lack of prior rabies vaccination, biting 2 or more people, and if the dog was a puppy also

22 can think about a dog biting a man, or a man biting a dog.

23 ellents deter mosquitoes from approaching or biting a human host and are an effective behavior-based

24 " "dog," and "man," we can think about a dog biting a man, or a man biting a dog.

25 rmation before committing to approaching and biting a person [8].

26 Rhythmic biting, a component of consummatory feeding behavior in

27 estimate the public health impact of outdoor biting across Africa.

28 erpestes javanicus, and simulated unilateral biting across the dentition; the models differed in the

29 se), is an invasive species with substantial biting activity, high disease vector potential, and a gl

30 Biting ambush predators also attack foragers at flowers.

31 Mosquito biting among humans is 90-10 at the lowest transmission

32 the main transmitters of malaria are indoor-biting and -resting mosquitoes.

33 s the occupational exposure risk of mosquito biting and arbovirus transmission among outdoor worker p

34 inally, we show that these drugs can inhibit biting and blood-feeding on a live host, suggesting a no

35 e loaded ex vivo to simulate stresses during biting and chewing - dorsoventral (DV) shear and lateral

36 Health consequences include nuisance biting and cutaneous and systemic reactions.

37 SNr reduced amphetamine-induced stereotyped biting and gnawing behaviors, suggesting that the nigral

38 The biting and host preference behavior of this disease vect

39 y transiently reduced amphetamine-stimulated biting and increased stereotyped gnawing and paw nibblin

40 Visually guided eating, biting and kissing, and avoiding objects moving toward t

41 behaviour (display, non-damaging aggression, biting and mutual fighting) is influenced by aggressiven

42 ) ranging from head banging to self-directed biting and punching.

43 hesis that leg loss inhibits mosquitoes from biting and reproducing, mosquitoes with one, two, or six

44 -1021 was also examined on caudally directed biting and scratching (CDBS) behaviors induced by intrat

45 ant restructuring of the skull to facilitate biting and snapping.

46 is attacked it retaliates by simultaneously biting and spraying, but it usually refrains from sprayi

47 al snapping can synergistically combine both biting and suction, rather than trading off one for the

48 rnica, one of which must precede the second: biting and swallowing.

49 ingival injury caused by habitual fingernail biting and the findings noted at the time of periodontal

50 rom the chemical's lethal effect but delayed biting and the negative effect this may have on the mosq

51 D) is a transmissible cancer that spreads by biting and threatens extinction of this marsupial.

52 statistics describing the locomotion, pose, biting, and feeding dynamics of Aedes aegypti, Aedes alb

53 and intrathecal injection caused scratching, biting, and licking, a nocifensive response.

54 , presumably through NHP saliva, by licking, biting, and other behaviors.

55 Coitus, biting, and scratching are transfer mechanisms for the t

56 reduction of 68.27% was recorded for indoor biting anophelines and 57.74% for outdoor biting anophel

57 or biting anophelines and 57.74% for outdoor biting anophelines.

58 Muscle forces during isometric biting appear to be consistent with objectives of MJL or

59 ticatory muscle forces exerted during static biting are consistent with objectives of minimization of

60 The potential ramifications of fingernail biting are discussed, and the steps necessary to ensure

61 eat isolates), or because of the spread of a biting arthropod (e.g., ticks).

62 ruses are transmitted to vertebrate hosts by biting arthropod vectors such as mosquitoes, ticks, and

63 An additional focus on nuisance biting arthropods will improve public health and quality

64 but not in those transmitted exclusively via biting arthropods, reveals the importance of A26-control

65 regulate not only vectors but also nuisance biting arthropods.

66 anesthesia include accidental lip and tongue biting as well as difficulty in eating, drinking, speaki

67 chemostimuli induced proboscis extension and biting at concentration thresholds that varied directly

68 e-treated nets presumably depends on vectors biting at hours when most people are in bed.

69 e the reason for differential attraction and biting at the oocyst and sporozoite stages.

70 s of penetration resistance (approximating a biting attack) were investigated and found to include th

71 because this drug (3 nmol) facilitated quiet biting attack.

72 s to these two pathways separately disrupted biting attacks upon prey versus the initiation of prey p

73 tly shorten the latency to bite and increase biting attacks.

74 the neurons in each were different (B40 for biting, B30 for swallowing).

75 prey capture involving cranial kinesis to a biting-based feeding system utilizing a rigid skull capa

76 e simultaneously elaborating a mechanism for biting-based prey capture.

77 es evidence for a switch in malaria vectors' biting behavior after the implementation of LLIN at univ

78 Two descending commands are active during biting behavior and trigger biting-like responses in a s

79 to exhibit an overt, intraspecies, reflexive-biting behavior as compared to sham-operated (control) m

80 ubstantial spatial heterogeneity in mosquito biting behavior between communities could contribute to

81 mosquito nets (LLINs) may induce a switch in biting behavior in Anopheles funestus, a major malaria v

82 smission, the daily rhythmicity of Anopheles biting behavior is poorly documented, most investigation

83 ism is not supported by the generalized host-biting behavior of most vectors of avian malaria parasit

84 are highly effective at suppressing mosquito biting behavior on live human skin.

85 ondary metabolite clusters, activated during biting behavior, appeared conserved within a species com

86 havioral inhibition including owner-directed biting behavior.

87 that DA may play a role in the regulation of biting behavior.

88 alcium channels in the mediation of the self-biting behavior.

89 se which stimulates attraction to humans and biting behavior.

90 tudies often expose human subjects to assess biting behavior.

91 ne films and thus prevents the initiation of biting behavior.

92 candidate manipulation genes associated with biting behavior.

93 DENV-induced alterations of host-seeking and biting behaviors influence dengue epidemiology, we integ

94 otypies that included intense scratching and biting behaviors.

95 e human environment that influences mosquito biting behaviour and malaria transmission, and is a key

96 Instead of characterizing biting behaviour on a taxonomic level, we illustrate the

97 both models matched EMG results for incisor biting (best-match slopes, 0.95-1.07).

98 humans but are more important than the human biting "bridge" vector, Ixodes scapularis, in maintainin

99 However, non-fatal biting can provide competitive benefits by reducing acce

100 ve species-dependent differences in mosquito biting capacity, utilizable for selective sample collect

101 Here, we show that a specialist caterpillar (biting-chewing herbivore) and a specialist aphid (phloem

102 ance via the salicylic acid pathway, whereas biting-chewing herbivores induce plant resistance mainly

103 recent experiments on trampling animals and biting crocodiles have shown each to be capable of produ

104 r Tyrannosaurus rex stand out for habitually biting deeply into bones, pulverizing and digesting them

105 diverse pathogens by the aggressively human-biting deer tick may have a unique impact on public heal

106 loid venom that is much more potent than the biting defenses of the host ants.

107 Larviciding was also associated with reduced biting densities of all mosquito taxa (p<0.0001), to an

108 w screening was also associated with reduced biting densities of all taxonomic groups of mosquitoes (

109 A reduction of over 35% of adult Culex biting densities was recorded.

110 this technique very effectively reduces the biting density of Simulium damnosum s.s.

111 ses, including accidental trauma; fingernail biting; digit sucking; or sucking on objects such as pen

112 Higher outdoor biting diminishes the cases of malaria averted by vector

113 sects are important vectors of disease, with biting Diptera (flies) alone transmitting diseases that

114 The risk of rabies in a biting dog as assessed through Haiti's rabies surveillan

115 puppy also increased the probability that a biting dog would have rabies.

116 enables us to project the risk of rabies in biting dogs in Haiti shortly after the bite event and ma

117 rate and timely risk assessment of rabies in biting dogs is critical to ensure that rabies PEP is adm

118 developed to quantify the risk of rabies in biting dogs, using data from Haiti's animal rabies surve

119 sed to quantify the probability of rabies in biting dogs.

120 Biting eels have experienced greater independence of the

121 There seems to be no compromise in biting efficiency to accommodate the wider range of food

122 to living bunodont otters in morphology and biting efficiency, jaw strength in S. melilutra far surp

123 As biting events did not fully conform to any family of cir

124 ering stories of spider-human encounters and biting events published from 2010-2020(4).

125 , both indoors and outdoors, and by modeling biting events using circular statistics, we evaluated th

126 ions of early-night, late-night, and daytime-biting events.

127 lated aggression was based upon a history of biting family members in contexts associated with domina

128 disease vector-and how these cues influence biting, feeding and egg laying.

129 Here, we explore day- versus night-biting female and male mosquitoes' innate temporal attra

130 exhibited aggressive, intraspecies reflexive-biting ('fighter') behavior when introduced to a novel (

131 Flowers blooming, fungi fruiting, insects biting, fish spawning, geese migrating, deer calving; ou

132 ions for efficacy in reducing populations of biting flies and for assessing potential non-target impa

133 phagous insects and as insect repellents for biting flies and for home and garden insects.

134 stigated the role of these animals and their biting flies by testing them for hemotropic mycoplasmas.

135 Biting flies, cockroaches, filth flies, and triatomid bu

136 In vitro activity against the biting flies, Stomoxys calcitrans and Haematobia irritan

137 t associations between our proxy for tabanid biting fly annoyance and most striping measures (facial

138 Given the importance of biting for ant workers and the significant mandible morp

139 g the cuspal incline surface with an applied biting force (off-axis loading).

140 optimized to provide the tooth with maximum biting force, withstanding millions of cycles of loads w

141 cuspal inner incline surface with an applied biting force.

142 density in mandible under normal chewing and biting forces.

143 A total of 250 adults of this human-biting, generalist tick were collected from contiguous c

144 ic health importance due to their relentless biting habits that can lead to allergies, secondary infe

145 ion of a "domestic" form that specialized in biting humans and breeding in water storage containers.

146 o Aedes aegypti has evolved to specialize in biting humans and is the main worldwide vector of dengue

147 Mosquito species that specialize in biting humans are few but dangerous.

148 on of two genotypes of Ctenocephalides felis biting humans in New Jersey, USA.

149 stigate if also the day-to-day rates of dogs biting humans is influenced by environmental factors.

150 of the mosquito Aedes aegypti specializes in biting humans, making it an efficient disease vector(1).

151 an six legs, as they may still be capable of biting humans, reproducing, and contributing to malaria

152 69,525 reports of dogs biting humans, sourced from public records on animal con

153 o species that have evolved to specialize in biting humans, yet the precise causes of this behavioral

154 MME was the best-fit during left molar biting in +DD individuals and incisor biting in men (all

155 ow flower vibration amplitude changes during biting in Bombus terrestris visiting two species of buzz

156 predicted muscle organization during static biting in humans with and without TMDs.

157 uito evolution, causing a shift toward human-biting in many large cities by 2050.

158 molar biting in +DD individuals and incisor biting in men (all p < 0.03).

159 Our findings suggest that human-biting in this important disease vector originally evolv

160 , we evaluated the full daily rhythmicity of biting in urban Bangui, Central African Republic.

161 ting midge) is the most prevalent allergenic biting insect in Taiwan, and 60% of the exposed subjects

162 e mechanism by which this chemical wards off biting insects remains controversial despite decades of

163 ogenic, and some of which are transmitted by biting insects to vertebrates.

164 green June beetle (GJB), Cotinis nitida, by biting into intact grape berries that GJB, which has blu

165 having mosquitoes deposit saliva droplets by biting into these micro-wells.

166 e with activation intensity, with high-force biting involving muscle shortening from long lengths on

167 Biting is an attempt to grasp food.

168 Unlike stiffness, mechanical efficiency of biting is conserved among living otters and in S. melilu

169 ummatory feeding in Aplysia such as rhythmic biting is controlled by command-like cerebral-buccal int

170 However, self-biting is not inhibited by nondihydropyridine antagonist

171 Self-biting is provoked by injecting small quantities of (+/-

172 had come to him in a daydream about a snake biting its tail.

173 ation of spinal Glra3-Cre(+) neurons induced biting/licking, stomping, and guarding behaviors, indica

174 ther demonstrated that activating them using biting-like frequencies and durations, either alone or i

175 When biting-like patterns preceded swallowing-like patterns,

176 en activated alone, the two commands produce biting-like programs of either long or short protraction

177 diates variations in protraction duration in biting-like programs.

178 re active during biting behavior and trigger biting-like responses in a semiintact preparation.

179 of MJL or MME, depending on the individual, biting location, and moment.

180 t technique that requires releasing only non-biting males.

181 llergen and may be a promising treatment for biting midge allergy in the future.

182 idge, Belgica antarctica, is a wingless, non-biting midge endemic to Antarctica.

183 Forcipomyia taiwana (biting midge) is the most prevalent allergenic biting in

184 ugar alcohols on several mosquito species, a biting midge, and a filth fly.

185 enting allergic skin inflammation induced by biting midge.

186 Previous studies on biting midges (Culicoides spp.), known to transmit sever

187 ted between its ruminant hosts by Culicoides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae).

188 ansmitted among ruminant hosts by Culicoides biting midges (genus, Culicoides).

189 er of the Orbivirus genus, is transmitted by biting midges (gnats, Culicoides sp.) and is one of the

190 rican horse sickness virus is transmitted by biting midges and causes African horse sickness in equid

191 tain, both of which are spread by Culicoides biting midges and have recently emerged in northern Euro

192 Culicoides biting midges are among the most abundant of haematophag

193 Biting midges are the primary transmission vectors, wher

194 Given the importance of biting midges as vectors, a key area of future research

195 could be useful for the study of allergy to biting midges in humans and other species.

196 ere disease transmitted between ruminants by biting midges of Culicoides species.

197 Biting midges of the Culicoides genus are the primary ve

198 at is transmitted between hosts primarily by biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopo

199 Culicoides biting midges transmit many pathogenic agents infecting

200 gile vectors, such as adults of black flies, biting midges, and tsetse flies, have dispersed into new

201 to bites of blood-sucking insects, including biting midges, can affect both human and veterinary pati

202 rbivirus transmitted by Culicoides Latreille biting midges.

203 nants that is transmitted by Culicoides spp. biting midges.

204 nfected to susceptible animals by Culicoides biting midges.

205 explore the emergence and proliferation of a biting mode of feeding, which enables fishes to feed on

206 neralized jaw, typical of species that use a biting mode of feeding.

207 w that transitions between suction-based and biting modes of prey capture, which require different de

208 Day-biting mosquitoes Aedes aegypti, particularly females, a

209 circuits of diurnal/day- and nocturnal/night-biting mosquitoes based on PERIOD (PER) and pigment-disp

210 Day- versus night-biting mosquitoes occupy distinct time-of-day niches [2,

211 In contrast, night-biting mosquitoes, Anopheles coluzzii, specifically avoi

212 marked differences between day- versus night-biting mosquitoes, but both classes of mosquitoes are ci

213 cles in anti-phase between day- versus night-biting mosquitoes.

214 control to reduce the abundance of infected, biting mosquitoes.

215 tus, is an anthropophilic aggressive daytime-biting nuisance and an efficient vector of certain arbov

216 lfactory-based strategies to reduce both the biting nuisance and disease transmission from bed bugs.

217 he molestus form is a commercially important biting nuisance and in the southern part of its range is

218 As >50% of biting occurs in Bangui when people are unprotected, mal

219 relation to solely consummatory aggression (biting of an opponent).

220 ng human compulsions, such as non-aggressive biting of cagemates during grooming, repeated leaping an

221 ng materials (OR = 2.5, 95% CI 1.3-4.6), and biting of fingernails in conjunction with scratching the

222 Simulated biting of foragers or exposure to bee alarm pheromone al

223 l normal behaviors, repetitive nonaggressive biting of siblings during grooming, and repetitive leapi

224 ate with the relative energetics of the back-biting of the penultimate unit and ion-pair formation.

225 n the aquatic realm, evolved into the direct biting on prey typical of terrestrial animals.

226 97 induced more stereotyped behavior such as biting or head movements in D2L-/- mice (which express o

227 We find strong evidence that heterogeneous biting or heterogeneous susceptibility to infection are

228 the most common cause is habitual fingernail biting or onychophagia.

229 pain-like (licking or wiping) and itch-like (biting or scratching) behaviours.

230 as grinding, cleaving, rubbing, scratching, biting or thermal shock.

231 use the unusual phenomenon of self-injurious biting, particularly when given to young mice.

232 (IRS)-primarily protect against mosquitoes' biting people when they are in bed and indoors.

233 ia infections specifically increased sandfly biting persistence and feeding on multiple hosts, but on

234 Proportion of outdoor biting (POB) and median catching times (MCT) were compar

235 y reduced metabolic investment compared with biting populations, a greater reliance on opportunistic

236 pacts on vertebrate wildlife through reduced biting pressure.

237 to the polymer, followed by a chain-end back-biting process in which e-caprolactam units are sequenti

238 ferent frequencies, the two commands produce biting programs with an intermediate protraction duratio

239 The self-biting provoked by (+/-)Bay K 8644 can be inhibited by p

240 For super-spreaders, biting ranges from 70-30 down to 60-40.

241 gy surveys to estimate household-level human biting rate (HBR), expressed as the number of female Ano

242 Extending the estimated biting rate across Europe, for different seasons and yea

243 od, daily vector survival rate, daily vector biting rate and host-to-vector transmission rate resulti

244 ses indicate that 0 is most sensitive to the biting rate and mortality rate of mosquitoes while sexua

245 ucted in a 1.17 ha area in China, the female biting rate is reduced by 80%, concurrent to a reduction

246 e MN-MS model is used to determine how human biting rate of mosquitoes, known to be able to transmit

247 e most sensitive to bed-net coverage and the biting rate of mosquitoes.

248 Compared to biting rate per cow per day the scaling parameter was ar

249 patches, the odor plume is narrower and the biting rate per host is decreased.

250 nequal number but equal spatial density, the biting rate per host is lower in the group with more ind

251 Biting rates were higher on males (biting rate ratio (BRR): 1.68; CI: 1.28-2.19), children

252 We show that biting rate, adult mortality rate, parasite development

253 ld be targeted towards reducing the mosquito biting rate.

254 es, which are directly proportional to human biting rates (the number of bites, per person, per day).

255 raphic range and increasing reproductive and biting rates and by shortening the pathogen incubation p

256 ct of the intervention on seasonal black fly biting rates and coupled this with our population dynami

257 omological indicators of transmission (human biting rates and entomological inoculation rates [EIRs])

258 detected in intervention areas after IRS and biting rates by An. funestus were reduced to near zero.

259 dinal entomological surveys of outdoor human biting rates by mosquitoes and experimental measurements

260 We argue that human biting rates convey more use- ful information for planni

261 Despite higher biting rates in forests, incorporating human movement an

262 ift Valley fever virus) also cause increased biting rates in infected vectors.

263 l the other mosquito species had higher mean biting rates in landscapes with a lower fraction of expo

264 erature conditions that caused the simulated biting rates to be largest and mosquito mortality rates

265 Biting rates were higher on males (biting rate ratio (BR

266 High mosquito biting rates, living in a house with someone else with m

267 a with spatially explicit models of mosquito biting rates, we demonstrate the role of individual hete

268 be compared using sporozoite rates and human biting rates, which are commonly measured.

269 ets, followed by a return to preintervention biting rates.

270 proved control of leishmaniasis and nuisance-biting requires greater emphasis on population genetics

271 For all behaviors, except locomotion and biting, responses of PAS were eliminated by cutting the

272 Heterogeneous mosquito biting results from variations in both host attractivene

273 complex life cycle involving transmission by biting sand flies and replication within mammalian macro

274 esioned (6-OHDA-treated) rats displayed self-biting (SB; 7/20 rats) and self-injurious behavior (SIB;

275 MME matched best with EMG activity for molar biting (slopes, 0.89-1.16).

276 ome measures should be used depending on the biting species.

277 n-linear interaction between an individual's biting suitability and the number of mosquitoes in their

278 Two ingestive programs (biting, swallowing) are defined by two movement paramete

279 ree types of behaviors that Aplysia produce: biting, swallowing, and rejection.

280 Incisor biting symmetry in muscle organization was significantly

281 Biting tasks which produced moments on molar and incisor

282 loads (MJL) or muscle effort (MME) simulated biting tasks.

283 ior during which they apply cyclic forces by biting the anther and rapidly contracting their flight m

284 lude 'selective elimination of timescales', 'biting the bullet', 'each in their own time', and 'captu

285 ts may be able to protect users from outdoor biting, thereby providing additional protection above th

286 The predominant human-biting tick throughout the southeastern United States is

287 Tick engorgement indices, measured on the biting ticks, were found to be correlated with anti-rTC

288 aboratory experiments, we found no effect of biting time itself on the proportion of mosquitoes that

289 tion of formalin or CFA and hind paw licking/biting timed during the late-phase of the formalin respo

290 We observed a shift in mosquito biting to earlier hours of the evening, before individua

291 Use of an untreated net diverts extra biting to someone in the same room who is without a net.

292 ations of these motor neurons increased from biting to swallowing.

293 scle activity and TMJ reaction ratios during biting to those observed in vivo and that peak predicted

294 n animals as well as humans, usually after a biting trauma has occurred.

295 Time of biting varies among different malaria vector species, bu

296 Biting was highly unequal; 20% of people received 86% of

297 for active feeding (proboscis extension with biting) was exceeded, ongoing avoidance and locomotion w

298 transmission potential and annual infective biting were monitored in five villages where Anopheles p

299 models of neuromuscular organization during biting were used to determine organization in individual

300 ubgroup of aggressive dogs with a history of biting without warning (5-HIAA 196.0 pmol/ml; HVA 302.0