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1  by adding a fat analyte free sample (sample blank).
2 ility of the extracts without added pectins (blank).
3 cid, as it is the main contributor to the Os blank.
4 unt of isotopic standard and same procedural blank.
5 correction than does simple subtraction of a blank.
6  months ago, the canvas we call COVID-19 was blank.
7 presentative geogenic water sample and field blanks.
8 s/unifaces made predominantly on large flake blanks.
9       The results demonstrate clean canister blanks (0.06 ppt(v) [0.24 ng/m(3)], which is below the d
10 cide detection was achieved through a range (blank - 1 microM Diuron herbicide solution) covering the
11 pable of differentiating the concentrations (blank, 10 ng ml(-1), 100 ng ml(-1), and 1 mug ml(-1)) of
12 oft wheat) and false suspect rates (0.1% for blanks; 13% at 1% mass fraction) demonstrated that the p
13            The test also shows a 1% limit of blank, 2% limit of detection, and 5% limit of quantitati
14 s, the calculated detection limits (based on blank + 3SD response) are approximately 0.026 mug/L in 1
15                       Further, CV studies on blank 500 and 50 mum (diameter) gold microelectrodes wer
16 ng a certified reference material and spiked blanks: 90-102%; for spiked samples: 73-113%).
17 blank measurement, and the dispersion in the blank activities obtained from the individual measuremen
18 ce between the gross signal activity and the blank activity obtained from a material that is added to
19  in real applications where only some of the blank activity sources are well characterized, the blank
20                          The assay shows low blank activity, 0.15 +/- 0.03 mumol/(h L of blood).
21 pectin, where values fell below those of the blank after storage.
22 tandard uncertainties of indirectly measured blank amounts and blank isotope deltas did not account f
23  passive method for PM10-2.5 determined from blank analysis was 2.8 mug m(-3).
24 ange but cannot be estimated from one single blank analysis, thus compromising the utility of the pai
25 xpression levels of HdAKT was lower than the blank and control group in hemocytes at 4 h, 12 h and 24
26                                              Blank and Dox-loaded microspheres typically exhibited a
27 known age to evaluate the mass of the carbon blank and its associated (14)C signature, and to assess
28 mized to simultaneously minimize the reagent blank and maximize 2,4-quinazolinedione formation (>90%
29                                        After blank and noise subtraction, 70% of the peaks remained a
30  of fruiting bodies of P. ostreatus grown on blank and printed paper substrates, in comparison with s
31 ion utility of the method indicated that all blank and spiked samples at levels below MRPL were asses
32     Fourteen participants investigated the 6 blanks and 15 spiked samples, making 21 samples for the
33 ncentrations comparable to those measured in blanks and negative control samples.
34 f the six target compounds spiked into water blanks and sample matrices (urine and serum), and passed
35 ing conditions to local conditions; (4) trip blanks and spiked samples should be considered for sampl
36           Constraining procedural carbon (C) blanks and their isotopic contributions is critical for
37 o evaluate a matrix of 4 catalysts (plus the blank) and 5 oxidants (plus the blank) at two different
38 in-3-malonylglucoside was less stable in the blank, and stabilisation by pectins was always negligibl
39 y pursuit, pursuit maintenance during target blanking, and zero-lag pursuit of sinusoidally moving ta
40 cluding pure component interference samples, blanks, and constant analyte samples.
41 se of 22 sample sets containing calibrators, blanks, and quality control samples.
42                  Through rigorous control of blanks, application of magnetic-sector-ICPMS, and miniat
43 nalysis that does not involve the procedural blank as a potential source of bias.
44 ts (plus the blank) and 5 oxidants (plus the blank) at two different temperatures, resulting in an ar
45 e AF recurrence endpoint was any post-90-day blanking atrial tachyarrhythmias lasting 30 s or longer.
46 piking a known amount of an analyte into one blank authentic matrix sample, a one-sample multipoint e
47 ing centered, cropped stimuli presented on a blank background resulting in artificially low interstim
48 s suspended in hydrogels containing uncoated blank (BLK) beads.
49 tor (FgF-20)] was accomplished by incubating blank BP-PLGA microspheres in low concentration protein
50 blood serum, and saliva) and bacteria media (blank broth, Staphylococcus aureus, and E. coli).
51  the complex interactions between the nearly blank canvas of the neonatal intestine, whereas genetic
52 " arbitrary synthetic signaling patterns on "blank canvas" embryos to dissect their requirements.
53  have worked collaboratively to fill in this blank canvas.
54  then received either testosterone-filled or blank capsules during adulthood 2 weeks before tissue co
55                           Pluripotency is a "blank" cellular state characteristic of specific cells w
56 ter plasma CORT levels than controls given a blank central implant.
57 UAA*)-mediated suppression of genome-encoded blank codon.
58 natural amino acids into proteins we require blank codons and mutually orthogonal aminoacyl-tRNA synt
59 odons and the amber codon, providing several blank codons on an orthogonal messenger RNA, which it sp
60 al amino acids in response to two of the new blank codons on the orthogonal mRNA.
61  binding sequences was compared to that of a blank column (no drug), and fractions with a chromatogra
62 eluting before the EDTA peak, and performing blank column runs to control for the effect of changes i
63 0 for the sample and 2 for the corresponding blank compared to similar assays without analyte trappin
64 f a Blanks-containing complex shows that the Blanks complex is unlike previously described RNA-induce
65 es from 0.18 to 0.36, consistent with the Os blank compositions obtained by the AIRIE Program and oth
66 c hydrocarbons and diamondoids, which exceed blank concentrations, exhibit individual concentrations
67 method accuracy and the addition of a colour blank confirmed that these methods measured mostly colou
68 nt levels of malondialdehyde compared to the blank containing no ferrous sulphate.
69               Biochemical fractionation of a Blanks-containing complex shows that the Blanks complex
70 easured involves better understanding of the blank contamination associated with the method.
71                                  We estimate blank contamination during RP using two methods, the mod
72 he susceptibility of many current methods to blank contamination, misinterpretation of background int
73  more accurate estimates of uncertainties in blank contamination; therefore, the isotope dilution met
74  The four groups investigated included (i) a blank control (no GFs), (ii) GMP-loaded IGF-1 alone, (ii
75  than that caused by the hot binding buffer (blank control experiment).
76  containing 10% sodium deoxycholate versus a blank control tube, after incubation for 10 minutes at 3
77 on detection limits in any of the procedural blanks, control samples, a terrestrial soil sample, and
78 raction methods yield approximately the same blank corrected average values and uncertainties, regard
79 estimates, both for blank quantities and for blank corrected results.
80                                              Blank correction for isotope ratio measurement on small
81                          For isotope ratios, blank correction is commonly performed either by the reg
82 ajor challenges to conversion efficiency and blank correction.
83 ion to femtogram levels, greatly reducing Os blank corrections.
84                        It is applicable when blank data objects are unavailable.
85 onstruct the entire two-way backgrounds from blank data objects, while the PF algorithm is a pseudo-t
86                                       In the blank datasets, identified batch divisions lead to impro
87                 After corrections for method blank DEHP, co-eluting compounds, and unidentified carbo
88 equence of two displays separated by a brief blank delay when performing either an integration or seg
89 n factors measured by spectrophotometry on a blank digestion.
90 sing for handling of plasma effects and high blanks enable the quantification of oxygen simultaneousl
91 ale roughness of readily-available photomask blanks enables a self-calibrating computational procedur
92  production of spin adduct was detected in a blank experiment performed with the propargylic iodide a
93 le conversion, chromatographic peak picking, blank feature filtering, PFAS annotation based on precur
94          The implementation of replicate and blank filter was identified as one of the sources of obs
95                Subsequently, the screen went blank for 7s ('retention phase' or RET), and then displa
96 ounted for essentially the entire procedural blank for early eluting AAs.
97 patibility of parts and propose tessellating blanks for various car manufacturers in the same coil of
98                                              Blank formulations without resveratrol had no negative e
99 ates the need for subtracting the procedural blank from the result obtained by isotope dilution.
100 showed low effects often in the range of the blanks future studies should investigate implications of
101         Single hair samples from drug users, blank hairs, and zolpidem- and zolpidem-D6-soaked hairs
102                   The nonstationarity of the blank has serious consequences: (1) for a "well-known ba
103  observed as opposed to similar devices with blank hydrogel coatings.
104 y binding to bromelain (r = 0.61) and to all blank ImmunoCAPs (r > 0.90) and could be completely bloc
105                  IgE binding to 6 samples of blank ImmunoCAPs coupled to either streptavidin (SA-CAP-
106 el method for compensation of the procedural blank in isotope dilution is presented.
107 oxygen vacancies is lacking and to fill this blank in synthetic methodology is very challenging.
108 eport the first detailed quantification of C blanks (including sources, magnitudes, and variability)
109  data identifying key factors in reducing Os blank, including nitric acid to hydrogen peroxide volume
110  and additional noise filtering according to blank injections.
111 ed, with a complete absence of carry-over in blank injections.
112 ue benefit and showed that the length of the blank interval after the cue disappeared did not influen
113 ealed, not in stimulus processing but in the blank interval between stimuli, makes a direct link betw
114 s were presented (for 0.5 s each) with a 1 s blank interval in between.
115 , while particle recovery in a spiked method blank is approximately 100%, indicating that both the ex
116 sed with caution when the variability of the blank is high.
117 uantitation of the analyte in the procedural blank is not required.
118 net signal if the assumption of a stationary blank is questionable.
119  approximately 0.24, the total procedural Os blank is reduced from 6.5 pg (no H2O2) to 0.043 pg.
120 ation of the amount and isotope delta of the blank is required, and these estimates could be obtained
121 priori that the analyte concentration in the blank is the same for any blank measurement, and the dis
122 tly solubilizes starch and includes a colour blank is urgently needed.
123                                 We find that Blanks is a nuclear factor that contributes to the effic
124                                    In flies, Blanks is highly expressed in testes tissues and is nece
125  for postmeiotic spermiogenesis, but loss of Blanks is not accompanied by detectable transposon derep
126 ies of indirectly measured blank amounts and blank isotope deltas did not account for covariance betw
127   Whereas, two free drugs (ACV and ACVP) and blank LCP NPs showed little or no therapeutic effect.
128 e iron complex: removing bromate reduces the blank level and avoids the use of a carcinogenic species
129  highlighted challenges associated with high blanks levels for PBDEs.
130                                 The limit of blank (LOB) was defined as the upper limit of the 95% co
131 require the additional analysis of replicate blanks (low time increase), and can implement all steps
132 tration factor of 65 and detection limit (3S blank/m) of 1.14 mug L(-1) was obtained from the calibra
133                                              Blank-matching is simple and fast to implement, and it p
134 spect has an important metrological outcome: blank-matching isotope dilution can be considered a prim
135                       This method, entitled "blank-matching", copes with the blank through experiment
136  SEA solution, freeze-dried and diluted with blank material to the desired SEA concentration.
137 processing procedure for cheese powders: the blank material was prepared by cutting, grinding, freeze
138  and accuracy (<7.18%) were obtained using a blank matrix and recoveries (>91.9%) using wines.
139 dogenous peptide, it eliminates the need for blank matrixes required in external curves, it allows th
140 ncentration in the blank is the same for any blank measurement, and the dispersion in the blank activ
141 produces an AC voltammogram equivalent to a "blank" measurement in the absence of analyte and is idea
142 sensitive detection of ionic analyte when a "blank" measurement in the absence of analyte is impossib
143 nitude when compared to the traditional beam-blanking method.
144  responses over the study period compared to blank microsphere control CGM implants.
145  PLGA microspheres was adjusted by preparing blank microspheres containing different vaccine adjuvant
146  inside the nest interacted with other ants, blank mimics, and mimics coated with a combination of fo
147 d with combined forager/seed odors than with blank mimics, and these interactions had the same effect
148                              The addition of blank mimics, mimics coated with food odor alone, or mim
149 CCL2 MP treatment group when compared with a blank MP group and a no-treatment periodontitis group in
150 innate immunity pathways are up-regulated in blanks mutant testes.
151 n based on three times standard deviation of blanks (N=21) were found 1.05mugL(-1) for Pb(II), 0.42mu
152                           On the other hand, blank nanocapsules showed very low cytotoxicity.
153                                            A blank nanoemulsion was injected in the right eyes of sev
154 ly group and 42.4% in the triamcinolone plus blank nanoparticle group.
155 t alone (P < 0.05) and steroid combined with blank nanoparticle treatment (P < 0.05).
156                  Systemic EDTA injections or blank nanoparticles were ineffective in reversing MAC.
157          Biodegradable PLGA Flt23k loaded or blank nanoparticles were prepared using the emulsion sol
158 eir respective controls (cell media and both blank nanoparticles) were recirculated through the micro
159 ere compared among the Flt23k nanoparticles, blank nanoparticles, triamcinolone acetonide, and PBS gr
160                    The exclusion of a colour blank negatively affected method accuracy and the additi
161 thermal stability test and was compared with blank (non-encapsulated) OLE and synthetic TBHQ antioxid
162  NP-treated corneas as compared with control blank NP.
163 d only (0.283 +/- 0.004; 28.3%) and control (blank NPs = 0.555 +/- 0.072, 55.5%) at 4 weeks post-trea
164         The dd-cfDNA assay showed a limit of blank of 0.11%, a limit of detection and limit of quanti
165  of 0.15% for unrelated donors, and limit of blank of 0.23%, a limit of detection and limit of quanti
166      The effects of exposure were reset by a blank of 1 wk or 3 wk.
167  after 3days at 30 degrees C compared to the blank of 1.25+/-0.16mugMDA/ml.
168 ith hydrogen peroxide did not improve the Re blank of nitric acid; Re background reduction requires c
169 ction collected volumes contributed to total blanks of 1.5 +/- 0.75 mug of MC and 3.0 +/- 1.5 mug of
170 e 85-95% range are achieved, with procedural blanks of 10-100 pg, negligible with regard to the amoun
171 stard seed oil (20.16mumol/g oil) to prepare blank oil (O), glucose added oil (OG), phosphatidylethan
172  samples obtained using paper scraps, either blank or printed, was highly satisfactory.
173 d contusion injuries and were implanted with blank or testosterone-filled Silastic capsules.
174 works without the need for estimation of the blank, or by the subtraction method.
175 link-induced alterations of visual input are blanked out without jeopardizing the perception of visua
176 icles with single attached RCA products from blank particles.
177  260 patients who were followed up after the blanking period (mean [SD] age of 59.1 [10.7] years, 31.
178  by stage at days 325 and 475 after a 90-day blanking period (standard time allowed for arrhythmias r
179            This study validates the use of a blanking period after catheter ablation for paroxysmal a
180       Current guidelines recommend a 3-month blanking period after pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) as
181                                     A 90-day blanking period allowed for optimization of antiarrhythm
182                                    A 3-month blanking period is recommended by current guidelines.
183                                      After a blanking period of 3 months, AF recurrence (defined as a
184 ry endpoint was recurrence of any AT after a blanking period of 3 months.
185                                    After the blanking period postablation, 154 patients had symptomat
186  atrial arrhythmia recurrence after a 90-day blanking period to allow recovery from the procedure or
187 ted atrial tachyarrhythmia after the 3-month blanking period was classified as a recurrence.
188                                Recurrence at blanking period was the only predictor of long-term AF r
189 l tachyarrhythmia >/=30 s within the 3-month blanking period were stratified according to the timing
190                During a 6-week postablation "blanking period" (when arrhythmias may occur owing to po
191 ence of atrial fibrillation (after a 2-week "blanking period") and total atrial fibrillation burden (
192 ythmia-free at 12 months (excluding 3-month "blanking period"), 20 patients expirienced a VLRAF durin
193 icularly in the first 3 months (the standard blanking period) after the procedure.
194                              After a 3-month blanking period, all antiarrhythmic drugs were discontin
195 any atrial tachyarrhythmia, outside a 90-day blanking period, at 12 months.
196                               After a 2-week blanking period, atrial fibrillation recurred in 37 of 7
197                             After the 6-week blanking period, there were 4 episodes of ventricular ta
198 (n=44), or third (n=82) month of the 3-month blanking period.
199 hycardia lasting >30 seconds after a 3-month blanking period.
200 ng symptomatic AF occurring after the 90-day blanking period.
201 a episode of >30 seconds excluding a 3-month blanking period.
202 thmia episode>30 seconds excluding a 3-month blanking period.
203 need for repeat procedures after the 3-month blanking period.
204 istics and time-to-recurrence with a 3 month blanking period.
205 r the 12 months of follow-up after a 3-month blanking period.
206 cavities obtained by surface deposition on a blank photonic crystal.
207  The method was validated by the analysis of blank plasma samples spiked with pure compounds, obtaini
208 VEGF-A plasmid only (2 mug plasmid); control blank PLGA NPs (equivalent dry weight of NPs); and vehic
209 ng term (p < .0038 vs. Control; p < .001 vs. Blank Polymer).
210                                 Six approved blank pork and poultry samples were adulterated to produ
211 ofibers fabricated by electrospinning either blank (PVA) or loaded with minoxidil sulphate have yield
212 reduction in uncertainty estimates, both for blank quantities and for blank corrected results.
213 ardless of method selected for estimation of blank quantities.
214                The (187)Os/(188)Os of the Os blank ranges from 0.18 to 0.36, consistent with the Os b
215 me samples were spiked to an equal volume of blank rat urine (urine sample), the DRM without MS(2) ac
216 tomoles) of HIV-1 p24 antigen at a signal-to-blank ratio of 1.5, a sensitivity level reasonably close
217 the CABANA monitors and provided 90-day post-blanking recordings qualified for this analysis (n = 1,2
218 control measures including use of laboratory blanks; replicate analyses; engineering controls (e.g.,
219                                   Procedural blanks represented on average less than 0.1% of the mass
220                                              Blanks revealed consistent polyethylene (PE), poly(ethyl
221 e method proposed does not require running a blank sample.
222           Precision was evaluated by spiking blank samples at 4, 8 and 12ng/g.
223               The method was validated using blank samples spiked at three levels and the results sho
224 oriented aggregates was observed compared to blank samples without Ra.
225 ovel methods for filtering features based on blank samples, proportions of missing values, and estima
226  receptor activation was already observed in blank samples, which could be ascribed to endogenous ser
227 ponses in face-responsive regions (faces vs. blank screen) evoked by the perception of various facial
228 ty (measured during fixation while viewing a blank screen) was approximately twice as correlated as v
229                The target was invisible on a blank screen, and the participants were rewarded when th
230                                              Blanks, selectivity, working range (0.09-3.0ng), recover
231 tal anode and five times longer than that of blank separators.
232 inical manufacturing, safety and efficacy of blank sHDL nanoparticles used in this study could facili
233 e effects in comparison to the free drug and blank sHDL.
234 n to 1.0 ng/mL, which was different from the blank signal.
235 r E. coli UTI89 below 1 cfu mL(-1) from five blank signals (95% confidence level) and excellent selec
236 s of XMM-Newton (X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission) blank-sky observations to test this hypothesis, finding
237                        The third team took a blank slate approach in attempting to find baseline pred
238 reation of compressed sequential replay from blank slate networks to selection of pre-existing compre
239 posed of non-viral proteins could provide a 'blank slate' to evolve desired properties for drug deliv
240                                              Blank-slate theories of human intelligence propose that
241                      Control samples such as blank slides or slides not treated with HRP-labeled anti
242 ng/mL, and the limit of detection (LOD) (3SD(blank)/Slope) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) (10SD(blan
243 Slope) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) (10SD(blank)/Slope) were found to be 0.28 and 0.93 ng/mL, resp
244  v(-1)) sample plus 50% (v v(-1)) analytical blank solution, and (2) 50% (v v(-1)) sample plus 50% (v
245 need for the full multivariate response of a blank solution, and in multianalyte determinations, the
246 ckground ITSV measurement of an analyte-free blank solution.
247 g/g) and in highly concentrated aqueous NaOH blank solutions (e.g., w(NaOH) = 0.25 g/g) but never in
248 e ratio measurements made using aqueous NaOH blank solutions with w(NaOH) >/= 0.001 g/g.
249 activity sources are well characterized, the blank stationarity needs to be demonstrated.
250 ing peak detection, alignment, grouping, and blank subtraction, 3303 features were obtained of wastew
251 es to two-dimensional retention time arrays, blank subtraction, alignment and projection onto new axe
252                               Thresholds for blank subtraction, peak area, peak shape, signal-to-nois
253 cted for, without separate measurement, by a blank subtraction.
254 een GOMTK (but not PBMTK) and Tekran flushTK blanks suggesting significant loss (36%) of labile GOMTK
255  side) when the lights were projected onto a blank surface (i.e. when no bodily information was visib
256 on of the currents and the high frequency of blank sweeps in single channel recordings.
257                                              Blank targets led to similar results, demonstrating that
258 as three times the standard deviation of the blank test (n = 10), was found to be 8 mug L(-1).
259    The limit of detection, calculated from a blank test based on 3sigma, was 2.10(-9) mol L(-1) with
260   The limits of detection, calculated from a blank test based on 3sigma, were 0.3 ug kg(-1) for pheno
261                                              Blank tests and analysis of PCDD/F in the raw biomass we
262 d, entitled "blank-matching", copes with the blank through experimental design.
263  curves using surrogate tissue sections from blank tissue homogenate spiked with compounds.
264  starch reference, and incorporates a colour blank to remove contribution from natural colourants fou
265                           Adding the flushTK blank to RMTK results in good agreement with RMCEM (slop
266                         These results reveal Blanks to be a unique component of a nuclear siRNA/dsRNA
267 e double-stranded RNA-binding domain protein Blanks to be an siRNA- and dsRNA-binding protein from Dr
268  with a new proposed method using procedural blanks to estimate a minimum detectable peak area.
269 e concentrations (50, 100 and 200muM), and a blank treatment was included as a control.
270 ntiated pursuit signal because interleaving "blank" trials in which no target appeared did not reduce
271      Thereafter, batches of three materials (blank; two SEA concentrations) were processed.
272                                Specifically, blank (undoped) plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) m
273 ion, accuracy, and recovery was completed on blank urine specimens spiked with test analytes.
274                            Two lots of human blank urine were tested, and ion enhancement of about 50
275 ions that were often lower than those of the blanks used in our experimental procedure, indicative of
276 and tryptic digestion, restructured meat and blank values (total samples: 62) were analyzed in a raw
277 reased by a factor of about 100, compared to blank values originating from the occurrence of residual
278 centrations in the range of 5-1000 mg/kg and blank values were produced.
279 ed on POEGMA-coated paper also achieve lower blank values, higher sensitivities, and lower detection
280 us due to either invisible blinks or salient blank video frames ('gaps') led to a similar drop in act
281 s that were either untreated or treated with blank wafer died within 11 days while the median surviva
282                  Linearity in the analytical blank was obtained by using the square root of absorbanc
283 n 7.4 cm(3) of air, and correcting for these blanks was not an important source of uncertainty.
284 10 muL injection volume from three procedure blanks was obtained for bradykinin, confirming the suita
285                                              Blanks were determined for both individual and mixed AA
286                                              Blanks were low, relative standard deviation was below 8
287                                              Blanks were negligible and only diluted solutions were r
288  and 7.0 fmol estimated from three procedure blanks were obtained for myoglobin, transferrin, and thy
289 ted as 3 x standard deviation of the process blanks, were typically 20-100 fg within a sample set.
290 l three Fusarium toxins were validated using blank wheat and wheat spiked either at the EC regulated
291                                              Blank whey microbeads were placed in solutions of the co
292 rect (14)C determinations of chromatographic blanks, which are used for post (14)C determination "cor
293 ensor response (no significant change of the blank), while raw extracts from breast cancer yielded a
294 hs before and after treatment (with a 6-week blanking window after treatment).
295 ric percentage of sample reading against the blank with an average value of 124 +/- 15 at 95% confide
296 (EC(50) = 4.78%) was measured in the abiotic blanks with no antioxidant and was attributed to the acc
297 substances is often limited by presence of a blank, with an apparent isotopic composition different f
298 ion modern (Fm) values to quantify MC and DC blanks within several chromatographic regions.
299  a representative number of sample lots, and blanks within the sample sequence; this enabled the deve
300 en wound dressing, peptide-free hydrogel, or blank wound controls.

 
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