ライフサイエンスコーパス: body

1 the lowest spontaneous mutation rates in the body.

2 on where the capsule is attached to the cell body.

3 sual context on the perceptual analysis of a body.

4 could yield free systemic quercetin in human body.

5 to amputate seemingly healthy parts of their body.

6 es through lysosomal degradation in the cell body.

7 elium, surrounds and protects the vertebrate body.

8 Ts) by the expulsion of gas bubbles into the body.

9 s is wireless power delivery deep inside the body.

10 gmented through moments applied to the upper body.

11 es which suffer high lateral slipping of the body.

12 ity and infectivity in specific sites of the body.

13 -promoting adaptive response of cells in the body.

14 tions normally returns cytoplasm to the cell body.

15 c cells (DCs) present in every tissue in the body.

16 to rule out the presence of retained foreign bodies.

17 diabetes to monitor both glucose and ketone bodies.

18 ichia coli after refolding it from inclusion bodies.

19 cells shows endogenous Mov10 localized at P-bodies.

20 ta genes bore Pol II more evenly across gene bodies.

21 in areas, but not directly from the mushroom bodies.

22 tivity to the canonical appearance of facing bodies.

23 or spleen, 0.055 +/- 0.014 cGy/MBq for total body, 0.21 +/- 0.15 cGy/MBq for osteogenic cells, and 0.

24 calize and classify uptake patterns of whole-body (18)F-FDG PET/CT images in patients with lung cance

25 els of NUDT3 mRNA substrates and increased P-body abundance.

26 s, with the specific suggestion that dynamic body acceleration (DBA) be used as a proxy for movement-

27 petitive learning: Octbeta1R in the mushroom body alphabeta neurons processes aversive learning, wher

28 ozoa, fungi, and viruses that coexist in our bodies and are essential in protective, metabolic, and p

29 every 8 weeks pending approval by regulatory bodies and availability.

30 kably, surviving oocytes can extrude a polar body and be fertilised, despite chaotic chromosome segre

31 systems can precipitate wear and tear on the body and may lead to many forms of disease.

32 1129C>T, which revealed loss of the pancreas body and tail.

33 organ and an important interface between the body and the outside environment.

34 r of flagella, their arrangement on the cell body and their sense of rotation hypothetically determin

35 ne to understand biotic recovery in both the body and trace fossil records of the Early Triassic, alm

36 ing the existence of microbiota in the human body and understanding its role in various diseases incl

37 is one of the most stable ecosystems in the body and yet the reasons for this are still unclear.

38 mphasizes 'quieting the mind', 'trusting the body' and 'avoiding overthinking' in referring to the im

39 entral MT pairs, proper orientation of basal bodies, and synchronized beating of motile cilia.

40 scus, inferior colliculus, medial geniculate body, and auditory cortex all being in their expected lo

41 gma1 is a trimeric molecule containing tail, body, and head domains.

42 Instead, five extant and nine extinct large bodied animals disappeared from the region at the end of

43 n in spiders and its effects on the mushroom body are also discussed.

44 ethylation in promoters, enhancers, and gene bodies, as well as in polycomb repressive complex occupa

45 flammation and malignancy and offers a whole-body assessment.

46 features, such as vegetation cover and water body availability, play a significant role in modulating

47 arget genes already known to be required for body axis and limb formation, thus validating our approa

48 her7 is essential for the development of the body axis in zebrafish embryos.

49 served role in patterning the dorsal-ventral body axis.

50 ry analyses, and being appreciated for their body balance, less acidity, and flavor intensity.

51 These Heinz bodies become deposited on the cell membranes and can le

52 rns, and significantly improved LS and whole body BMD compared to participants on vitamin D/calcium s

53 Similar improvements were seen for whole body BMD.

54 all biological systems, including the human body, but this interaction is especially complex in the

55 imination of unconjugated bilirubin from the body by glucuronidation.

56 The sexual characteristics of the vertebrate body change under the control of sex hormones.

57 ) as well as morphologically disparate small-bodied coelurosaurs, including birds.

58 ould otherwise competitively exclude smaller-bodied colonists.

59 lso show between-habitat variation in dorsal body colouration.

60 Background Although CT-based body composition (BC) metrics may inform disease risk an

61 8% body weight loss, during which changes in body composition (by DXA) and appetite (by visual analog

62 rks for connecting nodes determines SG and P-body composition and miscibility, while competitive bind

63 universal screening tool (MUST), CT derived body composition as measured by skeletal muscle index (S

64 Infant body composition was obtained using quantitative MRI.

65 effects on sexual function, bone health and body composition, yet its effects on disease outcomes ar

66 ntake and on a chronic timescale to regulate body composition.

67 irions outside of the factories in inclusion bodies comprised of numerous copies of the 150-kDa ATI p

68 d damselfish that host mysids exhibit better body condition compared to those without.

69 often linked to resource-driven variation in body condition.

70 pared the performance of six BKAs to 14 able-bodied controls.

71 c disc, macula, retina, globe, lens, ciliary body) correlated with clinical outcome.

72 ved in PD with and without dementia and Lewy body dementia, but these changes are attenuated or rever

73 autonomic dysfunction) in patients with Lewy body dementia.

74 Pyrosoma, meaning "fire-body", derives from their brilliant bioluminescence.

75 Conclusion Whole-body diffusion-weighted MRI showed significant agreement

76 Here, we infer *O. megalodon body dimensions based on anatomical measurements of five

77 The Institute of Anatomy had 150 body donors in the time period from January 2018 to June

78 lysis revealed an accurate representation of body dyads with sharpening of the representation of sing

79 an be attributed to a combination of passive body dynamics and active sensorimotor control.

80 n processing and fundamental studies of many-body dynamics.

81 eg, contractility and metabolism), and whole-body (eg, physical activity and appetite) levels.

82 TTN, the largest gene in the human body, encodes TTN (titin), a protein that plays key stru

83 K2) is a key regulator of cellular and whole-body energy metabolism.

84 Higher-order many-body errors are small in both SCAN and self-interaction-

85 dy weight, body mass index (BMI), percentage body fat (PBF), and waist, hip, arm, and thigh circumfer

86 y associated with childhood BMIZ, percentage body fat at age 16/17 y, and a MetS score at age 16/17 y

87 There were no differences in gender, BMI, % body fat, visual acuity or contrast sensitivity between

88 fic commentary refers to 'Brain-first versus body-first Parkinson's disease: a multi-modal imaging ca

89 ile health technologies (wearable, portable, body-fixed sensors, or domestic-integrated devices) that

90 ntinuously screen for biochemical markers in body fluids for the prognosis, diagnosis and management

91 Detection of microbial nucleic acids in body fluids has become the preferred method for rapid di

92 as established how miRNAs are transported in body fluids often within exosomes, which are small cell-

93 on of miRNAs can be found extracellularly in body fluids such as human blood plasma and cerebrospinal

94 etections of important biomarkers in various body fluids, including urine, saliva, serum, and whole b

95 s due to their high stability in tissues and body fluids.

96 serial blood samples before death and their bodies for rapid autopsy.

97 ss and testes must be maintained outside the body for optimal fertility.

98 lays a critical role in protecting the human body from infections.

99 ightlifting training profound improved whole-body glucose clearance and skeletal muscle insulin sensi

100 ction in adipose tissue is crucial for whole-body glucose homeostasis, with insulin resistance being

101 e applied to analyze the association between body height and dementia.

102 dipocyte also has an endocrine role in whole body homeostasis through its varied secretome that targe

103 s harmful when expressed ubiquitously in the body, i.e. in non-target tissues.

104 Ebola virus (EBOV) inclusion bodies (IBs) are cytoplasmic sites of nucleocapsid forma

105 construction can restore quality of life and body image, its morbidity remains substantial.

106 cted in humans and model organisms including body images and whole-genome gene expression profiles.

107 Planar whole-body imaging was performed at 2 and 24 h after injection

108 s, is via spinal afferent neurons, with cell bodies in dorsal root ganglia (DRG).

109 urther demonstrate the existence of mushroom bodies in Malacostraca.

110 ut increased the organic radicals in termite bodies indicating non-thermal effects of microwaves.

111 disruption of plantar sensation causes able-bodied individuals to adopt locomotor characteristics th

112 ning the internal physiological state of the body influence motivational feelings and action decision

113 structures surrounding individual nerve cell bodies innervating the spleen.

114 en compared with CON:CR, eTRF improved whole-body insulin sensitivity [between-group difference (95%

115 ents with the neurological syndrome known as body integrity dysphoria express a desire to amputate se

116 We reveal unexpected many-body interactions in this colloidal system, ranging from

117 rt of nascent HSV particles from neuron cell bodies into axons and along axons to axon tips in the pe

118 Finally, the cost of body inversion (upside-down rotation) on body recognitio

119 l sites of the uveal tract (choroid, ciliary body, iris).

120 Total body irradiation (TBI) before allogeneic hematopoietic s

121 Lethal total body irradiation (TBI) triggers multifactorial health is

122 Moreover, recognition of facing bodies is particularly susceptible to perturbation by up

123 cific Galpha(z)-null mice phenocopy the full-body KOs.

124 tation of the standardization and regulatory body landscape.

125 odular components of three-dimensional mouse body language called 'syllables'.

126 loss and the presence of intra-neuronal Lewy body (LB) inclusions with aggregated alpha-synuclein (al

127 of magnitude in size (lengths 9 mm to 10 m), body length alone accounts for 42% of the variance in th

128 a size ratio of roughly 20:1 between animal body length and the largest plastic the animal may inges

129 ke growth factor 1 levels, larger weight and body length, higher hemoglobin and cholesterol levels an

130 Analysis of total body lipid and cholesterol levels were also investigated

131 hin the canonical DZ that contained tingible body macrophages and were sites of ongoing cell division

132 e function was associated with a decrease in body mass and delayed moult in invertebrate-fed bulbuls,

133 alities but do have sex-specific deficits in body mass and motor function.

134 ng the correlations between immune function, body mass and moult, showed that an increase in immune f

135 bulbuls, while fruit-fed bulbuls maintained body mass despite variation in immune function.

136 iabetes (hemoglobin A1c level >8%), obesity (body mass index >30), and depressive symptoms (2-item Pa

137 -stage liver disease (aHR, 1.04; P < 0.001), body mass index <21 kg/m (aHR, 1.61; P = 0.006), and HCV

138 the amygdala was negatively associated with body mass index (BMI) (in kilograms per square meter) an

139 hildren is strongly associated with parental body mass index (BMI) and overweight.

140 risks of subtypes of vascular disease across body mass index (BMI) categories.

141 xposure and asthma symptoms and morbidity by body mass index (BMI) category.

142 tem cell types spanning 17 mouse organs with body mass index (BMI) genome-wide association study (GWA

143 mate the relevance of waist-to-hip ratio and body mass index (BMI) to CKD prevalence.

144 Body weight, body mass index (BMI), percentage body fat (PBF), and wa

145 We obtained baseline data on body mass index (BMI), smoking, education, and previous

146 tion of bariatric surgery in patients with a body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divid

147 n (standard deviation): age 44.6 yrs (13.0), body mass index 25.4 kg/m2 (3.6), 60.1% females] without

148 s in standardized weight, length/height, and body mass index during 5 age periods (conception to birt

149 Adjustment for body mass index eliminated the association with endometr

150 ation, and to test whether alcohol intake or body mass index interacts with polygenic predisposition.

151 ered for patients with type 2 diabetes and a body mass index of 30 to 35 if hyperglycemia is inadequa

152 In midlife, cases had higher body mass index than controls (mean difference (MD) = 0.

153 ormed, controlling for covariates (age, sex, body mass index), examining interaction effects, and com

154 ants (mean [SD] age, 66.5 years [8.2 years]; body mass index, 32.7 [5.7]; and 74.2% women), 600 were

155 women randomized (mean age, 30.4 years, mean body mass index, 39.5), 1608 (99%) completed the study:

156 After we adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, and type-2 diabetes in the phase 2 vali

157 73 m2 included white race, older age, higher body mass index, high-income region of enrollment, hyper

158 sal status, family history of breast cancer, body mass index, hormone replacement therapy, and use of

159 We adjusted for age, smoking, body mass index, physical activity, alcohol consumption,

160 ocio-demographics and vascular risk factors (body mass index, smoking, diabetes mellitus and total ch

161 age z (LAZ) scores, and weight-for-length or body mass index-for-age z scores were generated accordin

162 lack race, smoking, hypertension, and higher body mass index.

163 non-diseased controls (age: 50 +/- 2 years: body mass index: 31 +/- 1 kg m(-2) ) received primed con

164 Eight MHD patients (age: 56 +/- 5 years: body mass index: 32 +/- 2 kg m(-2) ) and non-diseased co

165 An intravenous injection of 1.5 ml/kg of body mass of non-ionic contrast agent was performed.

166 horter generation times and lower asymptotic body mass were selected for in high-density environments

167 key correlates of this contraction are large body mass, increase in air temperature, loss of natural

168 Here, we examine age-related variation in body mass, reproductive output and survival in dominant

169 ge may act through their influence on infant body mass.

170 randomized (mean age = 62.8 years; 57% male; body-mass-index = 27.9).

171 e final eruption volume; pressure in a magma body may drop well below the lithostatic load, create un

172 Focusing on the mammillary bodies (MB), we discovered transcriptionally-distinct cl

173 17-month-old boy with a diagnosis of ciliary body medulloepithelioma with concomitant seeding and neo

174 near folding motions and the number of rigid body modes that depends only on the average coordination

175 sual motion that appeared slower than actual body motion reduced the initial in-place resistance to t

176 performed using tissue sections from a whole-body mouse pup.

177 to investigate their role in affective whole-body movement perception.

178 here was only slight agreement between whole-body MRI and CT (Cohen kappa, 0.15).

179 ruction complex components in multivesicular bodies (MVBs) is required for sustained canonical Wnt si

180 nd transport the virions into multivesicular bodies (MVBs).

181 larly at the family level) as a predictor of body nutrient content, indicating that evolutionary hist

182 st baseline from which to predict organismal body nutrient content.

183 Pol II is released more efficiently into the bodies of beta genes than alpha genes at 3 hpi and that

184 ge panels of peptides and subsequently large bodies of peptide-MHC-II interaction data are key to the

185 A considerable body of data exists supporting oral immunotherapy (OIT)

186 A growing body of data from other elastic systems suggests that si

187 study adds significant weight to the growing body of evidence in the use of plasma p-tau181 as a non-

188 A growing body of evidence indicates that visual perceptual learni

189 These data add to the growing body of evidence supporting an active role of astrocytes

190 Our data add to the growing body of evidence that AAA+ molecular machines generate t

191 Our data are consistent with a growing body of evidence that cortical networks are particularly

192 Despite the growing body of evidence, the optimal administration regime for

193 ity is an emerging technology with a limited body of evidence, which is of variable methodological qu

194 by the confused and sometimes contradictory body of indole research literature.

195 is new Rickettsia distributes throughout the body of its whitefly host.

196 Over the past three decades, a large body of literature has focused on understanding the biol

197 ria is likely inevitable, there is a growing body of literature showing that phage selective pressure

198 A growing body of literature suggests that conformational characte

199 However, a large and robust body of literature suitable for synthesis to detect macr

200 The anterior body of many fishes is shaped like an airfoil turned on

201 about two to four times larger than the main body of their respective chromosomes.

202 Veterans with GWI related diffuse body pain demonstrated a state of diminished corticomoto

203 n brain to represent an artificial limb as a body part (embodiment) has been inspiring engineers, cli

204 t involvement in processing verbs describing body part movements.

205 proposed, it is still unknown how different body parts are intermixed and interrelated in human moto

206 netically interact to regulate digit number, body patterning, and cardiac development.

207 ral signature of a specialized mechanism for body perception, was larger for facing versus nonfacing

208 nal cell cancer, or leukemia underwent whole-body PET/CT imaging 90 min after injection of (18)F-SKI

209 image data acquired on a conventional whole-body PET/CT system with a typical clinical protocol diff

210 empts to achieve proximity screening of many-body phenomena in two-dimensional systems.

211 ife, including species with a highly unusual body plan and a range of unique adaptations to their env

212 m bilaterality of the larva to a pentaradial body plan of the adult.

213 embryo is essential for organization of the body plan.

214 e detected at the origin of major clades and body plans, but not concurrent with previously proposed

215 roscopy, ultrasonic vocalizations, and whole-body plethysmography were used to assess VF motion, swal

216 Here, we computed quantitative features of body posture and kinematics and acquired behavioural rat

217 st population code for viewpoint and actor's body posture emerged shortly after stimulus presentation

218 Finally, we note that differing body postures between the two species during experiments

219 h sharpening of the representation of single-body postures in facing dyads, which demonstrates an eff

220 al early-diverging groups of generally large-bodied predators (megalosauroids, allosauroids, tyrannos

221 While dozens of P body proteins are known, the concentrations of component

222 odily signals is linked to urges to move the body, putatively by engendering noisier sensory input in

223 ained constant, which was confirmed by black body radiation measurements and calculations based on a

224 (23/186) to the nodes alone or stereotactic body radiation therapy.

225 post-PVTT downstaging (DS) with stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), and tumor ablation (with trans

226 of body inversion (upside-down rotation) on body recognition, a behavioral signature of a specialize

227 onenzymatic antioxidant compounds within the body, represents an important bioanalytical parameter.

228 induce granulomas rapidly, through a foreign body response.

229 ychological, and molecular mechanisms in the body, resulting in varying physical performance over the

230 Whole-body retention half-time averaged 198 +/- 75 h.

231 netically implicated and accumulates in Lewy bodies rich in vesicles and other lipid membranes.

232 reside in different locations throughout the body, serve distinct roles, and are activated by a varie

233 The tall and narrow body shape of anatomically modern humans (Homo sapiens)

234 in the group and aggregated data layers for body shape, habitat occupancy, geographic distribution,

235 ponse to external stimuli including odor and body shock.

236 esistance is likely to vary across different body sites.

237 on with promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) bodies, sites of many nuclear processes including protei

238 on density are partly driven by variation in body size and diet among organisms.

239 ntify the combined effects of water content, body size and temperature on plant metabolic rates.

240 g exponents of whole-plant metabolic rate vs body size numerically converge onto 1.0 after water cont

241 ter water content is corrected regardless of body size or ontogenetic stage.

242 cts of temperature, oxygen availability, and body size predict that global warming will limit the aer

243 s of evidence, including radiocarbon dating, body size reconstructions, stable isotope analysis, scan

244 ing the relationship between cell number and body size remain poorly understood.

245 by computed tomography scans and indexed for body size) if at least 1 parent did so in the Framingham

246 There were significant differences in body size, blood pressure, and baseline pulmonary capill

247 at taxonomic identity, not trophic status or body size, is the best baseline from which to predict or

248 osed 6-month-old C57BL/6J male mice to whole-body space radiation and subsequently assessed them on a

249 than carnivores, and from warmer- to cooler-bodied species caused infections with shorter incubation

250 ed into the extrinsic finger muscles of able-bodied subjects during unrestricted wrist and finger mov

251 es exposed on the surface of apoptotic-tumor bodies, such as those induced by chemotherapies, contrib

252 peripheral musculoskeletal tensioning of the body, such as subtle wrist movements.

253 Throughout the body, such molecular clocks convey temporal control to t

254 nd beta gene occupancy at PPP sites and gene bodies suggests that Pol II is released more efficiently

255 2015 and October 2018 with burns >=15% total body surface area with regard to infection and sepsis (S

256 y and cardiac motion is visible, and a whole-body survey.

257 and locomotor activity, along with increased body temperature and BAT gene expression, specifically C

258 Order effects, core body temperature changes due to menstruation, and circad

259 Meal ingestion increases body temperature in multiple species, an effect that is

260 Body temperature was associated independently with clini

261 e and structure specific, sensitive to human body temperature, and manipulatable with small molecules

262 anaphylaxis, reflected by increased drop in body temperature, most likely due to accelerated histami

263 n cerebral blood flow (CBF), as well as core body temperature; however, the isolated influence of tem

264 itions and condensation is enhanced at human body temperatures (33 degrees C and 37 degrees C) and re

265 f the epithelial defect overlying the Intacs body, the intended implantation depth measured by high-m

266 cially complex in the primary gateway to the body: the oral cavity.

267 ing passive control of water flow around the body; these could have increased versatility for adoptin

268 al interaction of nanomaterials with various body tissues may produce severe nanotoxicity of differen

269 the main cytotoxic killer cells of the human body to eliminate pathogen-infected or tumorigenic cells

270 ver untreated controls and resulted in whole-body toxicity.

271 , the implications of PSMA PET-derived whole-body tumor volume for overall survival are poorly elucid

272 ming mode, generate thrust on their anterior bodies using leading-edge suction mechanics, much like a

273 s whether wings are a novel structure on the body wall resulting from gene co-option, or evolved from

274 For in-place responses, the body was displaced further in the direction of the pull

275 te button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) fruit body was investigated.

276 e pull, so that the apparent velocity of the body was reduced (SLOW condition), the pull-force requir

277 the normalization of the relativistic three-body wave function is studied in detail.

278 ein intake recommendations advise >=0.8 g/kg body weight (BW)/d, whereas experts propose a higher int

279 review is to summarize the effects of TRE on body weight and cardiometabolic disease risk factors in

280 erventions resulted in a similar decrease in body weight and NT-proBNP.

281 , administration of exogenous rGDF11 reduced body weight by 3-17% and significantly improved glucose

282 Body weight change was described by using linear mixed m

283 neurons is necessary for protection against body weight gain and induction of UCP1 in adipose tissue

284 gest that it acts developmentally to program body weight homeostasis.

285 R) agonists effectively improve glycemia and body weight in patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity

286 -wk low-calorie diet (LCD) resulting in >=8% body weight loss, during which changes in body compositi

287 ion models were used to jointly analyse live body weight measured in different time points throughout

288 We found that cADORA(1) signaling reduces body weight while also inducing adipose tissue lipolysis

289 57BL/6 mice were administered with UA (10 mg/body weight) for 12-16 weeks.

290 at a dose of 1.00 to 1.25 mg per kilogram of body weight) or placebo for at least 48 weeks.

291 Successful weight loss (-11+/-5% body weight) was associated with improvement of these en

292 ern diet, Atp7b (-/-) mice exhibited reduced body weight, adiposity, and hepatic steatosis compared w

293 Body weight, body mass index (BMI), percentage body fat

294 s of dietary protein restriction on reducing body weight, but not on improving insulin sensitivity in

295 reased consumption, thereby achieving stable body weight.

296 hile CDH fetuses undergoing TO had a lung-to-body-weight ratio comparable to that of controls (2.5 +/

297 user to identify target organs in the human body where a substance is estimated to be more likely to

298 c acidosis due to the accumulation of ketone bodies, which requires people with diabetes to monitor b

299 shed by reconstitution of PTEN-null embryoid bodies with PTEN mutants that lack only PTEN's lipid pho

300 nd hydrothermal deposition on Bennu's parent body would have occurred on kilometer scales for thousan