ライフサイエンスコーパス: body composition

1 ntake and on a chronic timescale to regulate body composition.

2 d growth, including weight, height, BMI, and body composition.

3 gnancy may be associated with differences in body composition.

4 s on lipid profiles, fasting blood sugar and body composition.

5 sterone is associated with an improvement in body composition.

6 aising the question as to the role of ALT in body composition.

7 including blood pressure, blood samples and body composition.

8 ted tomography scans were used to define the body composition.

9 r segmenting the abdomen from CT to quantify body composition.

10 However, BMI is a vague measure of body composition.

11 ly or unfavorably influence growth, size, or body composition.

12 evaluate geographical variations of BMD and body composition.

13 nction, hemostasis, bone mineralization, and body composition.

14 ated with other measures of growth, size, or body composition.

15 xamine the effect of flavonoid-rich foods on body composition.

16 dy mass index (BMI) and detailed measures of body composition.

17 ck genes to impact host lipid metabolism and body composition.

18 sity, as common descendants of hydration and body composition.

19 ta on full breastfeeding, anthropometry, and body composition.

20 t there was no evidence of associations with body composition.

21 orrelated similarly with the 2 components of body composition.

22 w genes related to fetal growth and neonatal body composition.

23 associations between trabecular texture and body composition.

24 offspring included fetal weight, length, and body composition.

25 d activity level, plays an important role in body composition.

26 ed, in part, by differences in lifestyle and body composition.

27 ir association with infant daily intakes and body composition.

28 microbiota patterns associated with diet and body composition.

29 ep onset is associated with improved WLM and body composition.

30 th to 24 mo and child weight gain, size, and body composition.

31 Body composition, 24EE, and various hormone concentratio

32 provide a single tool for the assessment of body composition, according to ADP, in infants across th

33 3DO body composition accuracy to DXA was: fat mass R2 = 0.88

34 strictive feeding with children's weight and body composition across childhood and to explore a possi

35 We measured body composition across time and gut microbiota density,

36 mes included quality of life, lung function, body composition, aerobic capacity, muscle strength, and

37 randomly assigned according to age, gender, body composition, alcohol drinking habits, and hangover

38 3 months of age in terms of anthropometrics, body composition All the results were adjusted by matern

39 sition outcomes, HIV was not associated with body composition (all P > 0.05), whereas food insecurity

40 st variation in energy expenditure is due to body composition, ambient temperature, and institutional

41 to account for racial/ethnic differences in body composition among children.

42 We evaluated the importance of body composition, amount of subcutaneous and visceral fa

43 mmatory response and poorer survival but not body composition analysis in patients with lung cancer.

44 Participants underwent body composition analysis, magnetic resonance imaging of

45 Preconception exposure affects body composition and adiposity while gestation exposure

46 Body composition and behavioral changes were also greate

47 rength, maximal aerobic capacity (VO(2max)), body composition and bone micro-CT and mechanics.

48 ccretion during infancy were associated with body composition and cardiometabolic risk markers at 5 y

49 effects of ME during pregnancy on offspring body composition and development of NAFLD while focusing

50 into how the intestinal microbiota regulates body composition and establish NFIL3 as an essential mol

51 with lower birth weight; however, impacts on body composition and factors responsible for this associ

52 Ethnic/racial differences in body composition and fat distribution have been studied

53 Race differences in body composition and fat distribution may in part explai

54 d activity assessments were conducted; total body composition and fat distribution were determined us

55 dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry measures of body composition and fat distribution, and left ventricu

56 Males and females differ in body composition and fat distribution.

57 older population with consideration given to body composition and functional measures.

58 tation may be a feasible approach to improve body composition and glycemia in adults with overweight

59 poor mood and physical capacity, changes in body composition and health-care-related costs.

60 Early protein intake may program later body composition and height growth, perhaps mediated by

61 ociation were observed for 4-year changes in body composition and HF risk.

62 was to examine the relation between maternal body composition and human milk macronutrients and bioac

63 lnutrition, and challenges with interpreting body composition and laboratory results in the setting o

64 0 to 5 y and examine their associations with body composition and markers of cardiometabolic risk at

65 rection for influences of a patient's actual body composition and may prove valuable in daily clinica

66 Offspring were assessed for body composition and metabolic responses.

67 rks for connecting nodes determines SG and P-body composition and miscibility, while competitive bind

68 cron secretion and a subsequent influence on body composition and peripheral lipoprotein metabolism.

69 nducted to identify the effects of PS on the body composition and physical function of older people u

70 s for noninvasive, real-time measurements of body composition and point-of-care assessment of clinica

71 However, body composition and RMR do not explain the entire varia

72 ine metabolism, and induced minor changes in body composition and sleeping metabolic rate.

73 found to relate to fetal growth and neonatal body composition and thus may be among the early mechani

74 's regular daily routines and assessed their body composition and timing of melatonin release during

75 ce also have altered energy balance, altered body composition, and a shift in metabolism toward carbo

76 n breast cancer survivors (AABCS) on weight, body composition, and behavior.

77 Anthropometric, body composition, and behavioral data were collected at

78 similar significant decreases in adiposity, body composition, and blood pressure, and improved the l

79 s between women and men in CVD risk factors, body composition, and cardiac morphology.

80 MUST), systemic inflammatory response (SIR), body composition, and clinical outcomes in patients unde

81 associated with reduced food intake, altered body composition, and decreased functionality.

82 eral and adipose tissue insulin sensitivity, body composition, and energy and substrate metabolism we

83 test (GTT) and insulin tolerance test (ITT), body composition, and energy expenditure.

84 goal of this study is to compare the growth, body composition, and feeding modality of infants in the

85 duals to achieve their target lipid profile, body composition, and fitness and glycaemic goals.

86 al recovery, cardiac structure and function, body composition, and glucose metabolism on adult female

87 energy expenditure and substrate oxidation, body composition, and hormonal and inflammatory response

88 for baseline characteristics (e.g., parity, body composition, and intrahepatic lipid).

89 hip exists between reported trauma exposure, body composition, and MDD.

90 is follow-up study was to compare body size, body composition, and metabolic health at age 8 y in pre

91 hat TEE would differ according to body mass, body composition, and physical activity level (PAL) and

92 t-OF follow-up visit to measure body weight, body composition, and physical activity.

93 ations and error was related to body weight, body composition, and physical activity.

94 l obesity and human milk metabolites, infant body composition, and postnatal weight gain.

95 evaluated energy and macronutrient intakes, body composition, and the basal metabolic rate (BMR) in

96 Behavior, body composition, and vascular phenotype of homocystinur

97 investigate if cardiorespiratory fitness and body composition are risk factors for sepsis and other c

98 on glucose homeostasis, energy balance, and body composition are unlikely to be mediated by diet-ind

99 ater and whole-room indirect calorimetry and body composition as 3-compartment model by air displacem

100 universal screening tool (MUST), CT derived body composition as measured by skeletal muscle index (S

101 sclerostin's endocrine function, we examined body composition as well as glucose and fatty acid metab

102 combined aerobic and resistance training on body composition assessed by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptio

103 d dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry to assess body composition at 1, 4, and 7 mo.

104 classes showed significant associations with body composition at 20 y (P < 0.0001).Full breastfeeding

105 Differences in body composition at 20 y among the identified trajectory

106 g potential on growth patterns at 6 y and on body composition at 20 y.The West Australian Pregnancy C

107 rajectories with cardiometabolic markers and body composition at 5 y were analyzed using multiple lin

108 ociations between the derived indicators and body composition at birth and at 5 mo, and with change (

109 The relations between body composition at midlife, health-related quality of l

110 ocetaxel according to BMI, which calls for a body composition-based re-evaluation of the risk-benefit

111 We aimed to compare body composition (BC) and malnutrition screening tools (

112 Background Although CT-based body composition (BC) metrics may inform disease risk an

113 Conclusion Fully automated body composition (BC) metrics vary significantly by age,

114 ow-calorie diet may influence the effects on body composition (BC) results.

115 ssess associations of admission criteria and body composition (BC), to improve treatment of MAM.

116 in a whole body calorimetry unit, WBCU) and body composition (BC, measured by dual-energy X-ray abso

117 Little is known about differences in infant body composition between breastfed and formula-fed infan

118 nergy expenditure, substrate utilisation and body composition, between the all-male Spear17 (SP-17) a

119 array of approaches, including MRI to assess body composition, biochemical assays to measure bilirubi

120 eks 0, 8, and 32, respectively) and included body composition, blood biochemistry, and blood pressure

121 tintervention differences were found in IHL, body composition, blood pressure, energy metabolism, phy

122 y intake (3-d weighed diet records), weight, body composition, blood pressure, physical activity (0,

123 ~6 mo is not associated with weight status, body composition, body circumferences, weight, or length

124 included changes in other frailty measures, body composition, bone mineral density, and physical fun

125 Abnormalities in body composition, bone structure, and growth have been d

126 8 y, no differences were found in body size, body composition, bone variables, and metabolic health v

127 We analyzed infant body composition by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and

128 and 12 weeks, including HbA1c, body weight, body composition by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, an

129 8% body weight loss, during which changes in body composition (by DXA) and appetite (by visual analog

130 Biology, physiology, and body composition change with aging, with important influ

131 How body composition changes during 12 mo of breastfeeding i

132 and resistance exercise could safely achieve body composition changes in patients with Inflammatory B

133 Rationale: Body composition changes throughout life may explain the

134 Body composition changes were measured by dual-energy X-

135 Body composition changes were measured by dual-energy X-

136 Body-composition changes are minimal during lactation.

137 urity was associated with adverse postpartum body-composition changes in Ugandan women.

138 relationship between metabolic syndrome and body composition compared with traditional image analysi

139 We verified how body-composition components could explain the PA.

140 Background Body composition data from abdominal CT scans have the p

141 ed fetal, neonatal, and childhood weight and body composition data.

142 ther VSG or sham surgery before body weight, body composition, diet preference, and glucose and lipid

143 simulated 10-km time trial performance, and body composition (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) were

144 lin secretion (2-h hyperglycemic clamp), and body composition (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) were

145 sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test), body composition (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry), and

146 ese data include RMR (indirect calorimetry), body composition (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry), fas

147 ay protein intake distribution on changes in body composition during dietary energy restriction and r

148 ood insecurity is associated with changes in body composition during lactation.

149 al dimorphism probably related to changes in body composition during puberty combined with changes in

150 sider the effect of proportionate changes in body composition during weight loss on subsequent change

151 dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) for body composition, echocardiography for cardiac structure

152 had no effect on bone mineral acquisition or body composition either within or between weight groups.

153 Body weight, body composition, energy expenditure, food intake, and i

154 en locomotion and balance by changing larval body composition, exacerbating instability and eliciting

155 and body mass index [BMI (in kg/m(2))]) and body composition (fat and lean mass, body fat percentage

156 Body composition, food intake and glucose homeostasis we

157 fant feeding with trajectories of growth and body composition from birth to 7 mo in healthy infants.W

158 nation of whole-body metabolism, we examined body composition, glucose homeostasis, and fatty acid me

159 ns of SCB intake during pregnancy with child body composition have been unclear.We explored whether S

160 n = 12341) study, and the Health, Aging, and Body Composition (Health ABC) (n = 1015) study.

161 nts (aged 70-79 y) of the Health, Aging, and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study, a prospective cohor

162 dverse events, isokinetic muscular strength, body composition, health-related quality of life, left v

163 the 6-week diet period for body mass index, body composition, hip circumference, resting energy expe

164 s and disease (including Bifidobacterium and body composition); however, in the absence of clear micr

165 HIV is not associated with body composition; however, food insecurity is associated

166 ere enrolled in the Infant Anthropometry and Body Composition (iABC) birth cohort between December 20

167 relationships between metabolic syndrome and body composition in a detailed and intuitive fashion in

168 Altered body composition in children with cerebral palsy (CP) co

169 individuals are the strongest predictors of body composition in children with CP between the ages of

170 ll metabolism correspond with differences in body composition in early life, a known contributor to o

171 ) on lipid profiles, fasting blood sugar and body composition in Ethiopian set up.

172 phy (ADP) is a good candidate for monitoring body composition in newborns and young infants, but refe

173 sured energy intake, energy expenditure, and body composition in obese pregnant women.

174 r genes in scWAT could explain the change in body composition in response to exercise training combin

175 , including bone health, uterine health, and body composition in this rat model.

176 ted with rapid growth in early childhood and body composition in young adulthood.

177 evaluated the effect of a 2-y CR regimen on body composition including the influence of sex and body

178 Body composition, including fat mass, lean mass, bone mi

179 status, and the use of surrogate measures of body composition, insulin sensitivity, and insulin secre

180 poration of iron isotopic labels, changes in body composition, iron status, hepcidin, and inflammatio

181 Body composition is an important indicator of nutritiona

182 etaine status and offspring birth weight and body composition is less known.

183 These results suggest that detrimental body composition is not directly determined by tumour me

184 combined with resistance training to improve body composition is not influenced by the within-day dis

185 Body composition is often altered in psychiatric disorde

186 Still, body composition is rarely factored in routine HF care.

187 eating at a later circadian time influences body composition is unknown.

188 omen as well as by age, body mass index, and body composition, it was possible to correctly classify

189 rence 0.2, 95% CI -0.9 to 0.9, p = 0.96) and body composition (lean mass mean difference -0.1 kg, 95%

190 between postnatal-OIRKO and control mice in: body composition (lean or fat mass); fasting serum insul

191 Data were collected on clinical phenotype, body composition, lifestyle including a food-frequency q

192 intake has no effect on HbA1c, body weight, body composition, lipid profile, or BP.

193 e changes, as well as adverse alterations in body composition, lipids and lipoproteins, and measures

194 trial to study the effects of prebiotics on body composition, markers of inflammation, bile acids in

195 Body composition measurements revealed increased fat mas

196 level, or sleep duration and either of these body composition measures (all P > 0.72).These results p

197 Changes in body composition measures were associated with changes i

198 In adjusted analysis, baseline body composition measures were not significantly associa

199 or change in weight (primary trial outcome), body composition, metabolic markers, diet, physical acti

200 At D16 or D19, dams were assessed for body composition, metabolite and hormone concentrations,

201 capable of fully automated quantification of body composition metrics in three-dimensional CT examina

202 Energy metabolism and body-composition metrics, appetite, markers of glycemic

203 uture work will test the clinical utility of body composition monitoring for improving nutritional ma

204 nths included weight, body mass index (BMI), body composition, muscle strength, cytokines, complicati

205 Body composition, muscular performance, dietary intake,

206 No changes in vitals or body composition occurred with histidine supplementation

207 Body composition of carriers of normal weight was simila

208 effects of warming and predation risk on the body composition of Daphnia magna.

209 n determining the different growth rates and body composition of formula-fed infants compared to brea

210 ded, thereby ensuring that the charts depict body composition of infants whose birth weights did not

211 gnificantly improved insulin sensitivity and body composition of OVX rats bred for low-running capaci

212 ves for preterm infants that approximate the body composition of the in utero fetus from 30 to 36 wk

213 The impact of body composition on lung resection outcomes has not been

214 Body composition on preoperative chest computed tomograp

215 There were no meaningful changes in body composition.On the basis of plasma homocysteine, th

216 the mean changes in HbA1c, body weight, BMI, body composition or lipid parameters, or BP between the

217 No differences in other growth parameters, body composition, or in adverse events were observed.

218 rably or unfavorably influence growth, size, body composition, or overweight/obesity.

219 ed physical activity and sedentary time with body composition outcomes at 30 years, and 2) prospectiv

220 s and beverages (CFBs) and growth, size, and body-composition outcomes across the life span.

221 B introduction relative to growth, size, and body-composition outcomes from infancy through adulthood

222 In longitudinal models of body-composition outcomes, HIV was not associated with b

223 s and beverages (CFBs) and growth, size, and body-composition outcomes.

224 both of CFBs consumed and growth, size, and body-composition outcomes.

225 tested the hypothesis that changes in infant body composition over the first 5 months of life corresp

226 need to address whether specific changes in body composition over time may affect the risk for heart

227 tween HIV and food insecurity and changes in body composition over time.

228 resistin, liver function enzymes, fetuin-A, body composition, pancreatic fat, intramyocellular lipid

229 We evaluated HbA1c, body weight, BMI, body composition parameters, blood pressure (BP), lipid

230 Among 2815 Health, Aging, and Body Composition participants (48.5% men; 59.6% whites;

231 Covariates included age, sex, body composition, physical activity, and other confounde

232 Body composition, physical activity, diet, and serum bio

233 Body composition, plasma concentration of beta-hydroxybu

234 ally observed sex-related differences (e.g., body composition), predictor variables were mean-centere

235 mal-weight control subjects and to determine body composition predictors of trabecular texture.

236 al study, we assessed differences in weight, body composition, psychological function, and energy exp

237 Measures of body composition, rather than BMI, should be considered

238 licates the in utero fetus, but intrauterine body composition reference charts for preterm infants ar

239 To our knowledge, these are the first body composition reference charts for total FM and FFM a

240 Our objective was to create body composition reference curves for preterm infants th

241 ribution did not differentially affect these body-composition responses.The effectiveness of dietary

242 sures were intrahepatic lipid (IHL) content, body composition, resting energy metabolism, blood press

243 inear regressions were performed to estimate body composition, serum biomarkers, and strength using 3

244 tives were to predict DXA total and regional body composition, serum lipid and diabetes markers, and

245 th Study (1989-1993), the Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study (1997-1998), and the Sacramento A

246 439 participants from the Health, Aging, and Body Composition study (mean age, 73.6 +/- 2.9 y; 52% fe

247 METHODS AND The Health, Aging, and Body Composition study is a prospective cohort study of

248 ition was assessed in the Health, Aging, and Body Composition study over 6 years, comparing those who

249 496 participants within the Health Aging and Body Composition study, a cohort of older adults.

250 At entry into the Health, Aging, and Body Composition study, men and women who later develope

251 ipant-level data from the Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study, the Multi-Ethnic Study of Athero

252 1237) aged 70-81 y of the Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study.

253 ed from 1997 to 2007 in the Health Aging and Body Composition study.

254 diovascular Health Study; Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study; and Multi-Ethnic Study of Athero

255 f introduction of CFBs and growth, size, and body composition, such as randomized controlled trials t

256 age, coinciding with age-related changes in body composition that are common and consequential.

257 letely prevented osteoporosis and changes in body composition that characterize both the KO model and

258 of the preterm infant should aim to achieve body composition that replicates the in utero fetus, but

259 Plasma lipids, hemoglobin A1C, body composition, the oral glucose tolerance test (oGTT)

260 Here we show that the microbiota regulates body composition through the circadian transcription fac

261 ially mediated these associations from child body composition to restrictive feeding (e.g., for zBMI

262 At 16/17 y, we determined body composition using DXA and quantified metabolic para

263 No body composition variables correlated with sepsis, nor w

264 Equations including body composition variables were not more accurate.

265 Anthropometrics, BMC, and body composition via dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry.

266 ipants received gold-standard assessments of body composition (via dual X-ray absorptiometry), insuli

267 cal analytes, anthropometry, serum zinc, and body composition (via DXA).

268 Improvement in body composition was achieved by the intervention group

269 Body composition was assessed by a whole-body DXA scan.

270 Neonatal body composition was assessed by dual X-ray absorptiomet

271 Body composition was assessed by using air displacement

272 ing yearly dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, body composition was assessed in the Health, Aging, and

273 Each patient's body composition was assessed using a validated Quadscan

274 Body composition was assessed via DXA.

275 as evaluated from 4- or 7-d dietary records, body composition was assessed with the use of bio-impeda

276 by a standardised 36 h calorimetry protocol; body composition was determined using air displacement p

277 Body composition was determined using DXA, and a BMI z-s

278 Altered body composition was evident in preschool-age children w

279 A 4-compartment model assessment of body composition was made pre- and postintervention.

280 Body composition was measured by DXA and REE was assesse

281 Body composition was measured pre- and postintervention.

282 Infant body composition was measured using air displacement ple

283 Infant body composition was obtained using quantitative MRI.

284 circadian time, content of food intake, and body composition.We enrolled 110 participants, aged 18-2

285 emented in humans without adverse effects on body composition.We evaluated the effect of a 2-y CR reg

286 r time, this may promote positive changes in body composition.We sought to assess the effects of with

287 served sex- and diet-specific differences in body composition, weight, and glucose tolerance and esti

288 Body composition, weight, and height were measured in 11

289 intake with children's BMI trajectories and body composition were analyzed with multivariable linear

290 Anthropometry and body composition were determined at baseline, 17 wk (inc

291 f the relation between restriction and child body composition were examined with multivariable linear

292 Plasma homocysteine and body composition were measured, and tolerance, quality o

293 Longitudinal changes in body composition were not significantly associated with

294 Dynamic changes in body composition which occur during weight loss may have

295 Rgamma in mice (Ocy-PPARgamma(-)/(-)) alters body composition with age, namely, to produce less fat a

296 We examined body composition with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry,

297 3DO body shape PCs predict body composition with good accuracy and precision compar

298 We examined the association of midlife body composition with successful aging, defined as high

299 ergy X-ray absorptiometry was used to assess body composition with the self-reported physical activit

300 effects on sexual function, bone health and body composition, yet its effects on disease outcomes ar